内容正文:
2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语 Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、
词性转换、短语、句型专项练习(含解析)
(Unit 1 Friendship + Unit 2 School life)
第一部分 单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1.friend → ________ (n. 友谊)
2.humour (AmE humor) → ________ (adj. 幽默的;滑稽的);________ (adv. 幽默地)
3.thought → ________ (adj. 体贴的;深思的)
4.happy → ________ (adj. 不开心的;不幸福的)
5.care → ________ (adj. 仔细的;小心的);________ (adv. 仔细地;小心地)
6.feel → ________ (n. 感觉;感受)
7.listen → ________ (n. 倾听者;听者)
8.Japan → ________ (n. 日语;日本人)
9.Germany → ________ (n. 德语;德国人)
10.different → ________ (n. 差异,不同之点)
11.suggest → ________ (n. 建议)
12.cheer → ________ (adj. 快乐的;乐天的);________ (adv. 快乐地)
13.trust → ________ (adj. 值得信赖的)
14.patient → ________ (adv. 耐心地)
15.brave → ________ (adv. 勇敢地)
16.________ adj.重要的→________ (n. 重要;重要性)
17.________ v.发展;开发→________ (n. 发展)
18.________ n.国家;民族→________ (adj. 国际的)
19.________ v.改进;改善→________ (n. 改进;改善)
20.________ n.午餐→________ (n. 午餐时间)
21.________ n.地球→________ (n. 地震)
22.________ v.死亡→________ (adj. 死的;失去生命的)
23.________ n.法国→________ (n. 法语;法国人)
24.________ n.美国→________ (adj. 美国的;美国人的)
25.________ v.表演;采取行动→________ (adj. 积极的;主动的)→________ (adv. 积极地)
26.________ n.中国→________ (n. 汉语;中国人)
27.________ v.理解;懂→________ (过去式)
28.________ v.搏斗;打架→________ (过去式)
29.________ adj.少的→________ (比较级)
30.________ n.人→________ (adj. 个人的)
二、短语翻译。
1.交朋友 ________
2.讲笑话 ________
3.嘲笑 ________
4.保守秘密 ________
5.与某人相处融洽 ________
6.幽默感 ________
7.有点儿 ________
8.撒谎 ________
9.关心;在乎 ________
10.对……感到厌倦 ________
11.处于危险中 ________
12.害怕做某事 ________
13.与某人打架 ________
14.点头 ________
15.多亏;由于 ________
16.注意 ________
17.意识到;知道 ________
18.盼望;期待 ________
19.试一试 ________
20.和……一样 ________
21.尽可能…… ________
22.至少 ________
23.向某人提供某物 ________
24.主动提出做某事 ________
25.搜索信息 ________
26.完成做某事 ________
27.打羽毛球 ________
28.看电影 ________
29.穿校服 ________
30.在度假 ________
31.塑料袋 ________
32.在午餐时间 ________
33.初中 ________
34.一门外语 ________
35.互相 ________
36.玩得开心 ________
37.擅长 ________
38.长大 ________
39.谨上;敬上(书信结尾) ________
40.尽某人最大努力 ________
第二部分 单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.We all ________ (laugh) loudly at his funny jokes just now.
2.Nobody believes him because he often ________ (lie) to others.
3.A wild animal ________ (attack) a little sheep in the forest last night.
4.Yesterday evening I ________ (search) the Internet for some information about the school trip.
5.Our school ________ (provide) us with all the textbooks at the beginning of this term.
6.When asked if he agreed with the plan, Daniel ________ (nod) his head with a smile.
7.She has never been afraid of difficulties and has always ________ (face) them bravely.
8.Peter gets along ________ (good) with his classmates than before.
9.Things are getting even ________ (bad) than I expected, so we must act now.
10.What do you think is the ________ (funny) joke of the three?
11.This school bag is the ________ (cheap) one in the shop, so I'll take it.
12.I think dumplings are much ________ (delicious) than hamburgers.
13.Learning English well is one of ________ (important) things in our school life.
14.He was the last one ________ (finish) the test paper, but he got the highest mark.
15.The waiter was kind enough to offer ________ (bring) us some hot water.
16.Mum, I'm hungry. Is there anything ________ (eat) in the fridge?
17.I'm looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall with my parents this summer holiday.
18.Lucy is scared of ________ (speak) English in front of the whole class.
19.You should pay attention to ________ (spell) these new words correctly.
20.My cousin enjoys ________ (swim) in the sea in summer.
21.The students stopped ________ (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
22.We had a good time ________ (play) volleyball after school yesterday.
23.Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It's a bit hot inside.
24.These ________ (cookie) on the plate taste delicious. Could I have one more?
25.To tell the ________ (true), I don't really like this TV programme.
26.The old tree is ________ (die) because there hasn't been any rain for weeks.
27.Do you know the girl ________ (wear) a red sweater over there?
28.I fell asleep because the film was so ________ (bore).
29.I feel much ________ (happy) now because I have made many new friends at the new school.
30.I saw two boys ________ (fight) with each other in the playground just now, so I stopped them.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.Daniel is an ________ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies to his friends.
2.Most ________ (青少年) like sharing their feelings with friends online.
3.The girl with a ________ (马尾辫) over there is my best friend Kitty.
4.The children got some colourful ________ (气球) at the birthday party.
5.My uncle often tells a funny ________ (笑话) to make us laugh.
6.We often play ________ (羽毛球运动) on the playground after school.
7.I got a high mark in the English ________ (测验;考试) last week.
8.He was very tired. ________ (然而),he kept on running to the end.
9.________ (一旦) you make a promise, you should keep it.
10.Mrs. Li is a ________ (关心他人的) teacher, so all of us love her.
11.Please don't throw away ________ (塑料的) bottles. We should reuse them.
12.Planting more trees is good for our ________ (环境).
13.Some students in our class joined the ________ (戏剧) club this term.
14.I hope to visit some ________ (外国的) countries in the future.
15.English is an important ________ (语言) in the world.
16.China successfully sent up another ________ (火箭) last month.
17.My cousin studies at a ________ (初级的) high school near our home.
18.Where did you spend your summer ________ (假期)?
19.Our new English ________ (课本) has ten units this term.
20.The ________ (身高) of the basketball player is over two metres.
21.Children like eating ________ (汉堡包),but they are junk food.
22.Would you like a piece of ________ (比萨饼)?
23.I had some ________ (油炸的) chicken for lunch yesterday.
24.The ________ (沙拉) made of fresh vegetables tastes nice.
25.Most Chinese people eat with ________ (筷子).
26.We went to the cinema to watch an interesting ________ (电影) last night.
27.In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and ________ (叉子).
28.Pass me a ________ (勺子),please. I want some soup.
29.All the students must wear school ________ (校服) on weekdays.
30.My favourite TV ________ (节目) is about science and nature.
三、句子翻译。
1.他和我一样诚实。
He is ________ ________ ________ me.
2.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
3.我们盼望着在暑假里见到你。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ you during the summer vacation.
4.多亏了他们的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。
________ ________ their help, we finished the work on time.
5.在课堂上我们应该注意听老师讲课。
We should pay attention to ________ ________ the teacher in class.
6.学校为我们提供所有的课本。
Our school ________ ________ ________ all the textbooks.
7.他主动提出帮我搬这个重箱子。
He ________ ________ ________ me carry the heavy box.
8.小明害怕在全班同学面前唱歌。
Xiao Ming is ________ ________ ________ in front of the whole class.
9.我们应该意识到学习的重要性。
We should ________ ________ ________ the importance of learning.
10.他们现在正在海南度假。
They ________ ________ ________ in Hainan now.
11.我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ________ ________.
12.上周我们在运动会上玩得很开心。
We ________ ________ at the sports meeting last week.
13.我妹妹擅长唱歌。
My little sister ________ ________ ________ singing.
14.我的朋友经常关心他人。
My friend often ________ ________ others.
15.我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。
We shouldn't ________ ________ people in trouble.
16.妈妈告诉我不要和别人打架。
Mum tells me not to ________ ________ others.
17.放学前请完成写作文。
Please ________ ________ the composition before school is over.
18.我长大后想当一名医生。
I want to be a doctor when I ________ ________.
19.现在我妈妈的空余时间比以前少了。
My mum has ________ ________ time than before.
20.你可以在网上搜索关于这次学校旅行的信息。
You can ________ ________ some information about the school trip on the Internet.
四、短文填空:用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(A)
Kitty is my best friend. We got to know each other six years ago, and our 1.________ (friend) is like a big tree — it keeps growing year by year. Kitty is an 2.________ (honest) girl and never tells lies. She is also 3.________ (humour) and always makes us laugh. She is a good 4.________ (listen) and always remembers what I say. When I felt 5.________ (happy) after I failed the test, she sat beside me and told me funny 6.________ (joke) to cheer me up. Last week, I was ill and stayed at home for three days. Kitty 7.________ (visit) me every afternoon and helped me with my lessons. She is 8.________ (thought) and always thinks about others' feelings. Once I lost the book she lent me, but she 9.________ (trust) me and said it didn't matter. A friend is a present which you give 10.________ (you). Friends should learn to 11.________ (share) both joy and sadness. I believe that 12.________ (true) friends are like sunshine in our lives.
(B)
My cousin Andy is a Grade 8 student at an 13.________ (nation) school in Nanjing. His school life is 14.________ (difference) from mine. Students at his school needn't wear 15.________ (uniform), so they can dress comfortably. His favourite subject is 16.________ (drama), because he can act out funny stories in class. Last month, their school held a charity show to help the people in the 17.________ (earthquake) area. Andy and his classmates 18.________ (offer) to sing English songs at the show. They prepared hamburgers, 19.________ (fry) chicken and salad for the visitors. They also sold old books and 20.________ (plastic) bottles to raise money. "I want to 21.________ (improvement) my English and make friends with foreign students," Andy says. In the evening, he watched a wildlife 22.________ (programme) with his parents. At first, Andy was 23.________ (scare) of standing on the stage, but now he enjoys performing a lot. I'm sure Andy will 24.________ (enjoy) his colourful school life.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1.friendship 解析:friend(朋友)加后缀 -ship 构成名词 friendship(友谊),如 our friendship。
2.humorous;humorously 解析:humour(幽默,名词,美式拼写为 humor)加 -ous 构成 humorous(幽默的);再加 -ly 构成 humorously(幽默地)。
3.thoughtful 解析:thought(想法;思考)加 -ful 构成 thoughtful(体贴的;深思的)。
4.unhappy 解析:happy 加否定前缀 un- 构成 unhappy(不开心的;不幸福的)。
5.careful;carefully 解析:care 加 -ful 构成 careful(仔细的;小心的);再加 -ly 构成 carefully(仔细地)。
6.feeling 解析:feel 去 e 加 -ing 构成 feeling(感觉;感受),既可作动词 feel 的现在分词,也可作名词。
7.listener 解析:listen 加 -er 构成 listener(倾听者;听者),指爱倾听别人的人。
8.Japanese 解析:Japan(日本)加 -ese 构成 Japanese(日语;日本人),表示语言时首字母必须大写。
9.German 解析:Germany 意为"德国",其对应语言/国民为 German(德语;德国人),注意二者拼写不同。
10.difference 解析:different(不同的)变名词时词尾 -ent 变为 -ence,即 difference(差异,不同之点),常用短语 make a difference。
11.suggestion 解析:suggest 词尾加 -ion 时双写 g 构成 suggestion(建议)。
12.cheerful;cheerfully 解析:cheer 加 -ful 构成 cheerful(快乐的;乐天的);再加 -ly 构成 cheerfully(快乐地)。
13.trustworthy 解析:trust(信任)+ worth(值得)构成 trustworthy(值得信赖的),形容可以托付秘密的人。
14.patiently 解析:patient(有耐心的,形容词)直接加 -ly 构成 patiently(耐心地),修饰动词。
15.bravely 解析:brave 去 e 加 -ly 构成 bravely(勇敢地),修饰动词。
16.important;importance 解析:"重要的"为 important,其名词为 importance(重要;重要性),词尾 -ant 变为 -ance。
17.develop;development 解析:develop(发展;开发)加 -ment 构成 development(发展)。
18.nation;international 解析:nation(国家;民族)加 -al 构成 national(国家的),再加前缀 inter- 构成 international(国际的),如 an international school。
19.improve;improvement 解析:improve(改进;改善)加 -ment 构成 improvement(改进;改善)。
20.lunch;lunchtime 解析:lunch(午餐)+ time 构成复合名词 lunchtime(午餐时间),常用搭配 at lunchtime。
21.earth;earthquake 解析:earth(地球)+ quake 构成复合名词 earthquake(地震)。
22.die;dead 解析:die 为动词(死亡),其形容词为 dead(死的;失去生命的),变化不规则,注意区分。
23.France;French 解析:法国为 France;法语;法国人为 French,注意两个单词拼写不同。
24.America;American 解析:美国为 America;美国的;美国人的为 American,注意词尾 -an。
25.act;active;actively 解析:act(表演;采取行动)加 -ive 构成 active(积极的;主动的);再加 -ly 构成 actively(积极地)。
26.China;Chinese 解析:中国为 China;汉语;中国人为 Chinese,表示语言时首字母必须大写。
27.understand;understood 解析:understand 的过去式为 understood,属不规则变化。
28.fight;fought 解析:fight 的过去式为 fought,属不规则变化。
29.few;fewer 解析:few(少的)的比较级为 fewer(更少的),修饰可数名词复数。
30.personal 解析:person(人)加 -al 构成 personal(个人的),如 personal information(个人信息)。
二、短语翻译。
1.make friends 解析:make friends 意为"交朋友",friends 用复数,表示彼此成为朋友。
2.tell jokes 解析:tell jokes 意为"讲笑话",joke 为可数名词,常用复数。
3.laugh at 解析:laugh at 意为"嘲笑",at 为介词,后接被嘲笑的对象。
4.keep secrets 解析:keep secrets 意为"保守秘密",secret 为可数名词,也可说 keep a secret。
5.get along (well) with sb 解析:get along with sb 意为"与某人相处",加 well 表示"相处融洽"。
6.a sense of humour 解析:sense 意为"感觉;领悟",a sense of humour 即"幽默感",humour 为英式拼写,美式为 humor。
7.a little bit 解析:a little bit 意为"有点儿",常修饰形容词,如 a little bit shy。
8.tell lies 解析:tell lies 意为"撒谎",lie 此处为名词"谎言",对应动词短语 tell a lie。
9.care about 解析:care about 意为"关心;在乎",强调在意某人或某事。
10.be bored with 解析:be bored with 意为"对……感到厌倦",bored 修饰人,指人的感受。
11.in danger 解析:in danger 意为"处于危险中",danger 前不加冠词;反义短语为 out of danger(脱离危险)。
12.be scared of (doing) sth 解析:be scared of 意为"害怕……",of 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
13.fight with sb 解析:fight with sb 意为"与某人打架",fight 的过去式为 fought。
14.nod one's head 解析:nod one's head 意为"点头",nod 的过去式需双写 d,即 nodded。
15.thanks to 解析:thanks to 意为"多亏;由于",位于句首时 Thanks 首字母大写。
16.pay attention to 解析:pay attention to 意为"注意",to 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
17.be aware of 解析:be aware of 意为"意识到;知道",aware 为形容词,of 后接名词或动名词。
18.look forward to 解析:look forward to 意为"盼望;期待",to 为介词,后接动名词。
19.have a go 解析:have a go 意为"尝试;试一试",go 此处为名词,相当于 have a try。
20.as...as 解析:as...as 意为"和……一样",中间用形容词或副词原级。
21.as...as possible 解析:as...as possible 意为"尽可能……",中间用原级,如 as soon as possible。
22.at least 解析:at least 意为"至少",least 为 little 的最高级。
23.provide sb with sth 解析:provide sb with sth 意为"向某人提供某物",也可说 provide sth for sb。
24.offer to do sth 解析:offer to do sth 意为"主动提出做某事",offer 后接不定式。
25.search for information 解析:search for 意为"搜寻;查找",后接查找的对象,如 search the Internet for information。
26.finish doing sth 解析:finish doing sth 意为"完成做某事",finish 后接动名词作宾语。
27.play badminton 解析:play badminton 意为"打羽毛球",球类运动前不加冠词。
28.watch a movie 解析:watch a movie 意为"看电影",movie 为美式说法,英式多用 film。
29.wear school uniforms 解析:wear school uniforms 意为"穿校服",uniform 为可数名词,泛指时常用复数。
30.on vacation 解析:on vacation 意为"在度假",vacation 为美式说法,英式多用 holiday。
31.plastic bags 解析:plastic 为形容词"塑料的",作定语修饰 bags。
32.at lunchtime 解析:at lunchtime 意为"在午餐时间",具体时间点前用介词 at。
33.junior high school 解析:junior high school 意为"初中",junior 意为"初级的;青少年年的"。
34.a foreign language 解析:a foreign language 意为"一门外语",foreign 为形容词"外国的"。
35.each other 解析:each other 意为"互相",作动词或介词的宾语。
36.enjoy oneself 解析:enjoy oneself 意为"玩得开心",oneself 随主语变化,如 enjoy ourselves。
37.be good at 解析:be good at 意为"擅长",at 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
38.grow up 解析:grow up 意为"长大",up 为副词,代词作宾语时须放中间。
39.Yours sincerely 解析:Yours sincerely 意为"谨上;敬上",用于书信结尾署名前,各单词首字母大写。
40.do one's best 解析:do one's best 意为"尽某人最大努力",one's 随主语变化,如 do my best。
第二部分 单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.laughed 解析:由时间状语 just now 可知应用一般过去时,laugh 的过去式为 laughed。
2.lies 解析:由 often 可知用一般现在时,主语 he 为第三人称单数,lie 的三单形式为 lies。
3.attacked 解析:由 last night 可知用一般过去时,attack 的过去式为 attacked。
4.searched 解析:由 yesterday evening 可知用一般过去时;search the Internet for... 意为"在网上搜索……"。
5.provided 解析:由 at the beginning of this term 可知用一般过去时;provide sb with sth 意为"向某人提供某物"。
6.nodded 解析:描述过去发生的事用一般过去时;nod 为重读闭音节单词,需双写 d 再加 -ed。
7.faced 解析:由 has always 可知用过去分词构成现在完成时;face 去 e 加 -d 构成 faced。
8.better 解析:由比较标志 than 可知用比较级,good 的比较级为 better;get along better with sb 意为"与某人相处得更好"。
9.worse 解析:由 even 和 than 可知用比较级,bad 的比较级为 worse。
10.the funniest 解析:由比较范围 of the three 可知用最高级;funny 变最高级时变 y 为 i 再加 -est,即 the funniest。
11.the cheapest 解析:由比较范围 in the shop 可知用最高级,cheap 的最高级为 the cheapest。
12.more delicious 解析:由 much 和 than 可知用比较级;delicious 为多音节形容词,比较级为 more delicious。
13.the most important 解析:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词;important 为多音节形容词,最高级为 the most important。
14.to finish 解析:the last one to do sth 意为"最后一个做某事的人",用不定式作后置定语。
15.to bring 解析:offer to do sth 意为"主动提出做某事",offer 后接不定式。
16.to eat 解析:"something to eat" 意为"吃的东西",不定式作后置定语,修饰不定代词 something。
17.visiting 解析:look forward to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词 visiting。
18.speaking 解析:be scared of 中 of 为介词,后接动名词 speaking。
19.spelling 解析:pay attention to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词 spelling。
20.swimming 解析:enjoy doing sth;swim 为重读闭音节单词,动名词需双写 m,即 swimming。
21.talking 解析:stop doing sth 意为"停止做某事",stop 后接动名词作宾语。
22.playing 解析:have a good time doing sth 意为"做某事很开心",后接动名词。
23.opening 解析:mind doing sth 意为"介意做某事",mind 后接动名词。
24.cookies 解析:these 后接可数名词复数,cookie 的复数为 cookies。
25.truth 解析:to tell the truth 为固定短语,意为"说实话";true 的名词形式为 truth(事实;真相)。
26.dying 解析:由 is 可知用现在进行时;die 变现在分词时变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing,即 dying。
27.wearing 解析:现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 the girl,意为"穿着红毛衣的女孩"。
28.boring 解析:由句意"电影太无聊"可知用 -ing 形式的形容词 boring(令人厌倦的),修饰事物;bored 修饰人。
29.happier 解析:由 much 可知用比较级;happy 变比较级时变 y 为 i 再加 -er,即 happier。
30.fighting 解析:see sb doing sth 意为"看见某人正在做某事",强调看见时动作正在进行。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.honest 解析:honest 为形容词,意为"诚实的;正直的",h 不发音,故前面用冠词 an。
2.teenagers 解析:teenager 为可数名词,意为"青少年",most 后接其复数形式。
3.ponytail 解析:ponytail 为名词,意为"马尾辫",with a ponytail 作后置定语。
4.balloons 解析:balloon 为可数名词,意为"气球",some 后接复数形式。
5.joke 解析:joke 为可数名词,意为"笑话",由 a funny 可知用单数。
6.badminton 解析:badminton 意为"羽毛球运动",play badminton 打羽毛球,球类运动前不加冠词。
7.test 解析:test 为名词,意为"测验;考试",in the English test 即"在英语测验中"。
8.However 解析:however 为副词,意为"然而",位于句首时首字母大写,其后常用逗号与句子隔开。
9.Once 解析:once 作连词,意为"一旦",引导时间状语从句,位于句首时首字母大写。
10.caring 解析:caring 为形容词,意为"关心他人的;有爱心的",作定语修饰 teacher。
11.plastic 解析:plastic 为形容词,意为"塑料的",作定语修饰 bottles。
12.environment 解析:environment 为名词,意为"环境",be good for our environment 即"有益于我们的环境"。
13.drama 解析:drama 为名词,意为"戏剧",the drama club 即"戏剧社"。
14.foreign 解析:foreign 为形容词,意为"外国的",作定语修饰 countries。
15.language 解析:language 为名词,意为"语言",an important language 即"一门重要的语言"。
16.rocket 解析:rocket 为名词,意为"火箭",send up a rocket 即"发射火箭"。
17.junior 解析:junior 为形容词,意为"初级的;青少年年的",junior high school 即"初中"。
18.vacation 解析:vacation 为名词,意为"假期",summer vacation 即"暑假",为美式说法。
19.textbook 解析:textbook 为名词,意为"课本;教材",text(课文)+ book(书)构成的复合名词。
20.height 解析:height 为名词,意为"身高;高度",注意与 high(形容词"高的")拼写上的区别。
21.hamburgers 解析:hamburger 为可数名词,意为"汉堡包",eating 后接复数形式。
22.pizza 解析:pizza 为名词,意为"比萨饼",a piece of pizza 一块比萨饼。
23.fried 解析:fried 为形容词,意为"油炸的",作定语修饰 chicken。
24.salad 解析:salad 为名词,意为"沙拉",made of fresh vegetables 作后置定语。
25.chopsticks 解析:chopstick 意为"筷子",因筷子总是成对使用,常用复数形式 chopsticks。
26.movie 解析:movie 为名词,意为"电影",为美式说法,watch a movie 即"看电影"。
27.fork 解析:fork 为可数名词,意为"叉子",a knife and fork 意为"一副刀叉",固定搭配。
28.spoon 解析:spoon 为可数名词,意为"勺子",由 a 可知用单数。
29.uniforms 解析:uniform 为可数名词,意为"校服",school uniforms 意为"校服",此处用复数泛指。
30.programme 解析:programme 为名词,意为"节目;计划;项目",为英式拼写,美式拼写为 program。
三、句子翻译。
1.as; honest; as 解析:"和……一样"用 as...as 结构,中间用形容词原级 honest。
2.not; as; funny; as 解析:"不如……"用 not as...as 结构,中间用原级 funny。
3.look; forward; to; seeing 解析:"盼望做某事"为 look forward to doing sth,to 为介词,后接动名词 seeing。
4.Thanks; to 解析:"多亏"为 thanks to,位于句首时 Thanks 首字母大写。
5.listening; to 解析:pay attention to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词;"听老师讲课"为 listen to the teacher,故填 listening to。
6.provides; us; with 解析:"向某人提供某物"为 provide sb with sth;主语 school 为第三人称单数,动词加 -es。
7.offered; to; help 解析:"主动提出做某事"为 offer to do sth;描述过去发生的事用一般过去时 offered。
8.scared; of; singing 解析:"害怕做某事"为 be scared of doing sth,of 为介词后接动名词;is 已给出。
9.be; aware; of 解析:"意识到"为 be aware of,should 后接动词原形 be。
10.are; on; vacation 解析:"在度假"为 be on vacation,主语 They 用 are。
11.each; other 解析:"互相"为 each other,作 help 的宾语。
12.enjoyed; ourselves 解析:"玩得开心"为 enjoy oneself;由 last week 可知用过去式 enjoyed,we 对应 ourselves。
13.is; good; at 解析:"擅长"为 be good at,主语 My little sister 为第三人称单数,用 is。
14.cares; about 解析:"关心"为 care about;主语 My friend 为第三人称单数,动词加 -s。
15.laugh; at 解析:"嘲笑"为 laugh at,shouldn't 后接动词原形。
16.fight; with 解析:"与某人打架"为 fight with sb;tell sb not to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形。
17.finish; writing 解析:"完成做某事"为 finish doing sth,finish 后接动名词;"写作文"为 write the composition。
18.grow; up 解析:"长大"为 grow up;when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
19.less; free 解析:"更少的"用 little 的比较级 less,修饰不可数名词 time;"空余的"为 free。
20.search; for 解析:"搜索;查找"为 search for,can 后接动词原形。
四、短文填空。
1.friendship 解析:形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词,friend 的名词形式为 friendship(友谊)。
2.honest 解析:an 后接以元音音素开头的形容词;honest 意为"诚实的",h 不发音。
3.humorous 解析:humour 的形容词形式为 humorous(幽默的),作表语。
4.listener 解析:冠词 a 后接名词单数,listen 的名词形式为 listener(倾听者)。
5.unhappy 解析:由"考试不及格"可知 felt 后接 unhappy(不开心的),feel 为系动词后接形容词作表语。
6.jokes 解析:funny 后接可数名词复数,joke 的复数为 jokes。
7.visited 解析:由 last week 及语境可知用一般过去时,visit 的过去式为 visited。
8.thoughtful 解析:thought 的形容词形式为 thoughtful(体贴的),is 后接形容词作表语。
9.trusted 解析:由语境可知用一般过去时,trust 的过去式为 trusted(信任)。
10.yourself 解析:主语 you 对应的反身代词为 yourself,"你送给自己的礼物"。
11.share 解析:learn to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形,share 意为"分享"。
12.True 解析:true 为形容词,意为"真正的",修饰 friends;位于句首首字母大写。
13.international 解析:an 后接形容词作定语,nation 的形容词为 international(国际的)。
14.different 解析:be different from 意为"与……不同";difference 的形容词为 different。
15.uniforms 解析:wear 后接名词复数,uniform 的复数为 uniforms(校服)。
16.drama 解析:is 后接名词作表语,drama 意为"戏剧",指戏剧课程。
17.earthquake 解析:earthquake 为名词,意为"地震",作定语修饰 area。
18.offered 解析:由语境可知用一般过去时,offer 的过去式为 offered;offer to do sth 意为"主动提出做某事"。
19.fried 解析:fried 为形容词,意为"油炸的",与 hamburgers、salad 并列作 prepared 的宾语。
20.plastic 解析:plastic 为形容词,意为"塑料的",作定语修饰 bottles。
21.improve 解析:want to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形,improvement 的动词形式为 improve(改进;改善)。
22.programme 解析:programme 意为"节目",作 watched 的宾语;英式拼写,美式为 program。
23.scared 解析:be scared of 意为"害怕……",scare 的形容词形式为 scared,作表语。
24.enjoy 解析:will 后接动词原形,enjoy 意为"享受;喜欢"。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$