内容正文:
常州市2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷
九 年 级 英 语
(考试范围:至牛津初中英语9上 Unit 4)
(满分:80分 考试时间:90分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. From his ________ in Changzhou Modern Media Center, he had a perfect view of our city.
A. celebration B. condition C. position D. situation
2. —Will your class trip be held as planned?
—I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
3. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is making football fever in China. Although Changzhou didn’t perform well at the beginning, the players are confident enough to ________ any challenge.
A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take out
4. But we are advised not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. nothing personal B. nothing unusual C. anything personal D. anything unusual
5. Exactly, people ________ realize how useful their experiences are until they look back on the past.
A. highly B. hardly C. probably D. nearly
6. —Have you visited the famous park during your stay in New York?
—Sure. But it’s a pity that it's closed now. I wonder________.
A. how soon will it be open to the public B. how soon it will be open to the public
C. how long will it be open to the public D. how long it will be open to the public
7. They lost their way in the desert and died ________ thirst.
A. for B. of C. from D. at
8. Don’t touch anything ________ the teacher tells you to.
A. because B. after C. when D. until
9. Some wild animals will be well protected if much attention _________ stopping people from buying and selling them.
A. will be paid B. will be paid to C. is paid to D. is paid
10. —Thanks for giving me good advice which has helped me work out my problems.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A. With pleasure B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
“Cooking is love made visible (看得见的).” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love ____11____ . It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create ____12____ . The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have!
One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got ____13____ . Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon (肉桂) ____14____ the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I ____15____ my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.
My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she ____16____with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too.
My grandmother loved ____17____ how to make food from other cultures, “It’s ____18____ way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with ____19____ . Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from ____20____ countries and cultures.
11. A. dancing B. writing C. running D. cooking
12. A. inventions B. memories C. vacations D. meetings
13. A. drier B. warmer C. colder D. sunnier
14. A. filled B. burned C. compared D. managed
15. A. point out B. count down C. think of D. join in
16. A. travelled B. stayed C. smiled D. grew
17. A. singing B. throwing C. forgetting D. learning
18. A. my B. your C. her D. his
19. A. fire B. water C. love D. hope
20. A. others B. other C. another D. else
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Doing chores is very important. According to a survey, kids who often do chores are more likely (可能的) to be successful. Here is the result of a survey by a Beijing education group this year.
How many hours do kids do chores at home every day?
Luckily, our country knows it’s important for kids to do choreș now. People’s Daily (a Chinese newspaper) also gives us a list of chores for kids of different ages.
Chores by Age
Kids aged 5 to 6 years old
·Make the bed properly.
·Put their own things back:
·Learn to group things.…
·…
Kids aged 7 to 9 years old
·Do the dishes.
·Clean their rooms.
·Get things ready for school.
·…
Kids aged 12 years old and up
·Deep clean their rooms.
·Shop for the festivals.
·Make plans for the family trips.
·…
21. In which country do kids spend the most time doing housework?
A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan.
22. Tim is 8 years old. What can he do at home?
A. Do the dishes. B. Plan for a trip.
C. Shop for a festival. D. Make a cake.
23. What is the purpose (目的) of the text?
A. To talk about kids in different countries.
B. To tell us the benefits (好处) of doing chores.
C. To show us chores for different ages.
D. To encourage children to do chores.
B
There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
“A letter for the Duchess (公爵夫人),” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed (撞击) to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning (咧嘴笑) from ear to ear.
“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that?”
“It’s a Cheshire (柴郡) Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.
“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet (槌球), and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.
“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which had a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
—Excerpted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
24. What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess?
A. A plate. B. A baby. C. A letter. D. A cat.
25. What is the right order of the events in this passage?
a. Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms. b. Alice took it outside into the wood.
c. The Fish-Boy knocked at the door. d. Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the Duchess?
A. She is very happy to have a visitor. B. She is a very careful and loving mother.
C. She is a good friend of the angry cook. D. She wants to leave the kitchen very quickly.
C
In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name “24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors?
A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.”
However, human doctors have special skills that machines can’t copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based on patients’ conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.”
Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems.
For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve.
The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours.
27. Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1?
A. Chatbots can notice small details like feelings.
B. Chatbots can give free advice to people.
C. Chatbots can answer questions anytime.
D. Chatbots can help students with exams.
28. How does Wysa make the AI tools safer?
A. It always gives correct answers to patients.
B. It follows strict rules in US hospitals.
C. It connects users to police in serious cases.
D. It says “I’m not a real doctor” during chats.
29. What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Relationship. B. Technology. C. convenience. D. Conversation.
30. According to the passage, what will happen in the future?
A. AI will replace all doctors. B. AI and doctors will work together.
C. Human doctors will not use AI. D. AI will not provide mental health care.
四、信息还原(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. ____31____
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). ____32____ China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. ____33____ Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. ____34____ It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. ____35____ There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.
A. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B. There is always too much traffic on the road.
C. However, there are still some problems.
D. Among them, China is taking a leading role.
E. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network.
F. They have become a major cause of air pollution.
五、(共3小题;分别为1、1、2分,满分5分)
Nowadays, ready-to-cook meals (预制菜) are becoming popular among busy people. These meals are pre-prepared with ingredients (原料) and seasonings (佐料). You just need to heat them for 5—10 minutes before eating. They save a lot of time for those who have no time to cook, like office workers and students.
But ready-to-cook meals have both good and bad sides. On the good side, they are convenient. You don’t need to buy separate ingredients or wash many dishes. Some also have balanced nutrients (均衡营养), with vegetables, meat and grains. On the bad side, some meals have too much salt or oil. Eating them too often may not be good for health. Also, they produce waste.
When choosing ready-to-cook meals, check the ingredient list first. Pick those with less salt and oil. It’s better to eat home-cooked meals sometimes, too. They are fresher and healthier for you.
根据语篇内容,把正确答案填写在横线上。
36. Who likes ready-to-cook meals according to the text?
_________________________________________________________________
37. How long do you need to heat ready-to-cook meals?
_________________________________________________________________
38. What good things do ready-to-cook meals bring? (列举一点即可)
_________________________________________________________________
39. Why is eating some ready-to-cook meals too often unhealthy?
_________________________________________________________________
40. What’s your opinion about the future of ready-to-cook meals? (10—20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) may be ____41____ (popular) event in the province. Much attention is paid to watching the matches because the games are full of excitement and passion. Every weekend, the stadium is a sea of blue and white, shouting with hope that football boys could achieve the impossible. So far, Nantong Team ____42____ (surprise) everyone by winning eleven matches. For this reason, fans now ____43____ (proud) call it “Brother Nan”.
In fact, Nantong has been famous for its achievements in a lot of areas in sports long before. ____44____ (show) its love as a “Hometown of Sports”, Nantong has recently built a new Binjiang Sports Park. This park, ____45____ (offer) modern sports facilities (设施), is designed for both athletes and the public. People, especially the young, ____46____ (advise) to exercise there often. Besides, the city also holds Nantong Football League, which all counties and cities have organized their own teams to take part in. Many____47____ (play), such as students and office workers, devote their free time on the football field to ____48____ (train) hard for the games that are held in Binjiang Sports Park. Their love for football impresses fans. People across Nantong look forward to each ____49____ (cheer) match.
Through these, sports culture is deep in ____50____ (everybody) life and more and more people are building the habit of doing sports. The government hopes that people in the city can have a healthier and more active lifestyle. And more young people in Nantong hope to become football stars in the future.
七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
51. 注重细节让他遥遥领先。
_____________ details makes him _____________.
52. 想出有创意的点子并不容易。
It’s not easy _____________________.
53. 出生在虎年的人宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
People born in the Year of the Tiger ______________ than give up easily.
54. 那个女孩别无选择,只能对自己严格要求。
The girl had _____________________.
55. 现在,只要我愿意,我随时都可以上网查资料。
Nowadays, I can go online to search for information ________.
56. 直到失去健康,你才会知道健康的重要性。
You ___________________ health ___________________.
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)
57. 青少年在成长过程中时常都会有一些困惑和烦恼。为了让同学们能够更好地处理这些问题,你校将举行以“Better attitude, better life”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下的思维导图写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1.必须包含思维导图要求的所有内容,可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.词数在100词左右;
3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息,否则不予评分。
Better attitude, better life
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常州市2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷
九 年 级 英 语
(考试范围:至牛津初中英语9上 Unit 4)
(满分:80分 考试时间:90分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. From his ________ in Changzhou Modern Media Center, he had a perfect view of our city.
A. celebration B. condition C. position D. situation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:从他在常州现代传媒中心所处的位置,他能将我们城市的美景尽收眼底。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;condition条件,状况;position位置;situation情况,形势。根据后文“had a perfect view of our city”可知,“俯瞰景色”需依赖具体的“位置”,“position”符合语境。故选C。
2. —Will your class trip be held as planned?
—I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们班级的旅行会按计划举行吗?——恐怕不会。由于天气极其炎热,不仅学生们,而且我们的老师也反对这个计划。
考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……;Both...and两者都;Neither...nor…既不……也不……;Either...or…要么……要么……。根据“…the students…our teacher is against the plan”可知,此句表达的是学生和老师“都”反对;且使用了单数动词“is”,所以连接词必须能引导一个遵循“就近原则” 的结构,即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。只有A选项符合。故选A。
3. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is making football fever in China. Although Changzhou didn’t perform well at the beginning, the players are confident enough to ________ any challenge.
A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:2025年江苏城市足球联赛在中国掀起了足球热潮。尽管常州队一开始表现不佳,但球员们有足够的信心接受任何挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收,领会;take up占据,从事;take on接受,承担;take out取出,去掉。根据语境可知,此处表示球员们有信心接受任何挑战,所以应该用take on。故选C。
4. But we are advised not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. nothing personal B. nothing unusual C. anything personal D. anything unusual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:但是我们被建议不要在微信上显示任何个人信息,因为它可能会带来麻烦。
考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。nothing没有什么;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“But we are advised not to show...“可知,空处指“不要展示任何东西”,此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,anything personal“任何个人的”。故选C。
5. Exactly, people ________ realize how useful their experiences are until they look back on the past.
A. highly B. hardly C. probably D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:确切地说,人们直到回顾过去才意识到他们的经历多么有用。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地;hardly几乎不;probably可能;nearly几乎。根据“realize how useful their experiences are until they look back on the past.”可知,空处指“直到他们回顾过去才意识到”,需结构“hardly…until”,相当于“not…until...直到……才……”。故选B。
6. —Have you visited the famous park during your stay in New York?
—Sure. But it’s a pity that it's closed now. I wonder________.
A. how soon will it be open to the public B. how soon it will be open to the public
C. how long will it be open to the public D. how long it will be open to the public
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在纽约期间参观过那个著名的公园吗?——当然。但很遗憾它现在关闭了。我想知道它还要多久对公众开放。
考查宾语从句。how soon will it be open to the public多久以后开放,疑问语序;how soon it will be open to the public多久以后开放,陈述语序;how long will it be open to the public开放多久,疑问语序;how long it will be open to the public开放多久,陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序,又根据“it's closed now”可知是问“多久以后开放”,此处用how soon符合语境,故选B。
7. They lost their way in the desert and died ________ thirst.
A. for B. of C. from D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们在沙漠中迷了路,死于口渴。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of属于,……的;from从……起,始于;at在 (某处)。die of表示“死于 (疾病、饥饿、年老等内在原因)”;die from表示“死于(事故、外伤等外在原因)”。根据“thirst”可知,此处是指死于内在原因。故选B。
8. Don’t touch anything ________ the teacher tells you to.
A. because B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在老师告诉你之前不要碰任何东西。
考查连词辨析。because因为;after在……之后;when当;until直到。根据“Don’t touch anything...the teacher tells you to.”可知是直到老师让你碰东西再碰,用结构not...until“直到……才”。故选D。
9. Some wild animals will be well protected if much attention _________ stopping people from buying and selling them.
A. will be paid B. will be paid to C. is paid to D. is paid
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果多关注阻止人们买卖它们,一些野生动物将会得到很好的保护。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态以及固定短语。主句为“Some wild animals will be well protected”,使用了一般将来时,根据if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的时态应为一般现在时;固定短语“pay attention to”,意为“注意”,其中to是介词,后面需接名词、代词或动名词。本题中从句的宾语是“stopping people from buying and selling them”,为动名词短语,因此“pay attention”后必须接介词to。故选C。
10. —Thanks for giving me good advice which has helped me work out my problems.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A. With pleasure B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谢谢你给我很好的建议,这有助于解决我的问题。——别客气。这就是朋友的意义。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意;Don’t lose heart别灰心;Don’t mention it别客气;It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“Thanks for giving me...”可知,对别人的道谢应说“不客气”。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
“Cooking is love made visible (看得见的).” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love ____11____ . It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create ____12____ . The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have!
One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got ____13____ . Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon (肉桂) ____14____ the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I ____15____ my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.
My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she ____16____with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too.
My grandmother loved ____17____ how to make food from other cultures, “It’s ____18____ way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with ____19____ . Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from ____20____ countries and cultures.
11. A. dancing B. writing C. running D. cooking
12. A. inventions B. memories C. vacations D. meetings
13. A. drier B. warmer C. colder D. sunnier
14. A. filled B. burned C. compared D. managed
15. A. point out B. count down C. think of D. join in
16. A. travelled B. stayed C. smiled D. grew
17. A. singing B. throwing C. forgetting D. learning
18. A. my B. your C. her D. his
19. A. fire B. water C. love D. hope
20. A. others B. other C. another D. else
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过回忆祖母的南瓜派以及她对烹饪的热爱,讲述了烹饪如何成为传递爱与创造美好回忆的方式。
【11题详解】
句意:多亏了她,我爱上了烹饪。
dancing跳舞;writing写作;running跑步;cooking烹饪。根据“Cooking is love made visible.”以及“…after cooking for my family…”,可知作者从祖母那里学到并爱上的是烹饪。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:每次晚饭后我坐在桌边,为家人做饭,我们就创造了美好的回忆。
inventions发明;memories回忆;vacations假期;meetings会议。根据“What wonderful memories I have!”可知,此处作者强调的是与家人一起通过烹饪和用餐所创造的回忆。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:她总是在秋天做南瓜派,那时天气变得更冷了。
drier更干燥的;warmer更暖和的;colder更冷的;sunnier更晴朗的。根据“kitchen was the perfect place to warm up”可知,此处表示厨房是一个取暖的好地方。因此,天气是变得更冷了。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:我仍然记得那些日子,肉桂的香味充满了整个房间。
filled充满;burned燃烧;compared比较;managed管理。根据“the smell of cinnamon (肉桂)…the room with sweetness”可知,此处表示肉桂的香味充满了整个房间。固定搭配fill…with…意为“用……充满……”,符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:现在,每当我闻到肉桂味,我就会想起祖母的南瓜派。
point out指出;count down倒计时;think of想起;join in加入。根据“every time I smell cinnamon, I…my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.”可知,肉桂的香味与祖母的南瓜派之间建立了紧密的联系,闻到这种香味就会想起南瓜派。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:她在美国当大学生时,曾住在一个寄宿家庭里。
travelled旅行;stayed停留,居住;smiled微笑;grew成长。根据“she…with a host family”,可知此处描述的是居住情况。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:我的祖母喜欢学习如何制作来自其他文化的美食。
singing唱歌;throwing扔;forgetting忘记;learning学习。根据“It’s…way of making friends from around the world.”可知祖母喜欢通过学习制作不同文化的美食来与人交流。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:“这是我结交世界各地朋友的方式。”她说。
my我的;your你的;her她的;his他的。根据“It’s…way…she said”可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词。这句话是祖母说的,是祖母对自己行为的解释。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:祖母教给我烹饪的秘诀:用爱烹饪。
fire火;water水;love爱;hope希望。根据“Thanks to her, I love…It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.”可知,作者从祖母那里学到的烹饪理念与爱紧密相关。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:多亏了我的祖母,我喜欢尝试来自其他国家和文化的新食物和新食谱。
others其他人;other其他的;another另一个;else别的。根据“new recipes from…countries and cultures”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词countries and cultures。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Doing chores is very important. According to a survey, kids who often do chores are more likely (可能的) to be successful. Here is the result of a survey by a Beijing education group this year.
How many hours do kids do chores at home every day?
Luckily, our country knows it’s important for kids to do choreș now. People’s Daily (a Chinese newspaper) also gives us a list of chores for kids of different ages.
Chores by Age
Kids aged 5 to 6 years old
·Make the bed properly.
·Put their own things back:
·Learn to group things.…
·…
Kids aged 7 to 9 years old
·Do the dishes.
·Clean their rooms.
·Get things ready for school.
·…
Kids aged 12 years old and up
·Deep clean their rooms.
·Shop for the festivals.
·Make plans for the family trips.
·…
21. In which country do kids spend the most time doing housework?
A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan.
22. Tim is 8 years old. What can he do at home?
A. Do the dishes. B. Plan for a trip.
C. Shop for a festival. D. Make a cake.
23. What is the purpose (目的) of the text?
A. To talk about kids in different countries.
B. To tell us the benefits (好处) of doing chores.
C. To show us chores for different ages.
D. To encourage children to do chores.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了做家务的重要性,展示了不同国家孩子每天做家务的时长以及不同年龄段孩子可做的家务,旨在鼓励孩子们做家务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图“Daily Chore Time by Country”可知,美国(America)的孩子做家务时间最长。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chores by Age”中“Kids aged 7 to 9 years old Do the dishes.”可知,8岁的Tim可以洗碗。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提到“doing chores is very important”,又呈现了做家务的相关调查和不同年龄段的家务清单,整体目的是鼓励孩子做家务。故选D。
B
There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
“A letter for the Duchess (公爵夫人),” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed (撞击) to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning (咧嘴笑) from ear to ear.
“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that?”
“It’s a Cheshire (柴郡) Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.
“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet (槌球), and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.
“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which had a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
—Excerpted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
24. What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess?
A. A plate. B. A baby. C. A letter. D. A cat.
25. What is the right order of the events in this passage?
a. Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms. b. Alice took it outside into the wood.
c. The Fish-Boy knocked at the door. d. Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the Duchess?
A. She is very happy to have a visitor. B. She is a very careful and loving mother.
C. She is a good friend of the angry cook. D. She wants to leave the kitchen very quickly.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了鱼男孩给公爵夫人送完信后离开,爱丽丝敲门无人应答便进入屋内,看到厨房内混乱景象,询问公爵夫人猫咧嘴笑的原因后,公爵夫人因要准备和女王玩槌球,将婴儿推给爱丽丝便匆忙离开,爱丽丝抱着婴儿到树林后发现婴儿长相变得奇怪。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A letter for the Duchess (公爵夫人),” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.可知,鱼男孩给公爵夫人带来了一封信。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.”“Alice went up to the door and knocked... So she opened the door and walked in. She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke.”“She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.”“She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees.”可知,事件的正确顺序是鱼男孩敲门、爱丽丝发现自己在厨房里、公爵夫人把婴儿推到爱丽丝怀里、爱丽丝把婴儿带到外面的树林里,即c-d-a-b。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Queen has invited me to play croquet (槌球), and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.可知,公爵夫人因为要去准备和女王玩槌球,匆忙把婴儿推给爱丽丝后就离开了厨房,由此可推断她非常想快点离开厨房。故选D。
C
In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name “24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors?
A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.”
However, human doctors have special skills that machines can’t copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based on patients’ conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.”
Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems.
For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve.
The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours.
27. Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1?
A. Chatbots can notice small details like feelings.
B. Chatbots can give free advice to people.
C. Chatbots can answer questions anytime.
D. Chatbots can help students with exams.
28. How does Wysa make the AI tools safer?
A. It always gives correct answers to patients.
B. It follows strict rules in US hospitals.
C. It connects users to police in serious cases.
D. It says “I’m not a real doctor” during chats.
29. What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Relationship. B. Technology. C. convenience. D. Conversation.
30. According to the passage, what will happen in the future?
A. AI will replace all doctors. B. AI and doctors will work together.
C. Human doctors will not use AI. D. AI will not provide mental health care.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论了AI聊天机器人在心理健康领域的应用及其局限性,同时对比了AI与人类医生的优缺点,并展望了未来二者可能的协作模式。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name ‘24-hour digital friends.’”可知,AI聊天机器人因能全天候回复问题而得名“24小时数字朋友”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users ‘I’m not a real doctor’ during talks.”可知,Wysa通过明确声明非真实医生来确保安全性。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve.”可知,他们会记住你的生日,注意到你新剪的发型,还会像你的朋友一样,被你讲的笑话逗笑,这是一种人际关系,但是建立这种融洽的关系是人工智能无法做到的,rapport指“人际关系”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours.”可推知,未来AI与医生将协作分工。故选B。
四、信息还原(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. ____31____
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). ____32____ China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. ____33____ Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. ____34____ It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. ____35____ There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.
A. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B. There is always too much traffic on the road.
C. However, there are still some problems.
D. Among them, China is taking a leading role.
E. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network.
F. They have become a major cause of air pollution.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了化石燃料汽车带来的污染问题推动各国发展电动车,重点阐述了中国在全球电动车市场占据领先地位、国内电动车的现存问题及对应解决进展,点明发展电动车是中国环保举措的重要一环,也将影响全球汽车行业走向。
【31题详解】
前句说化石燃料汽车“是个问题”,后句说为了改善环境各国发展电动车,空处应说明化石燃料汽车的问题是什么。F项“They have become a major cause of air pollution.”中They指代fossil fuel cars,说明其问题是造成空气污染,正好承接“problem”,并引出后文“To improve the environment”。
【32题详解】
空前句说明“为了改善环境,很多国家都在发展电动车”,空后直接给出数据“据《华尔街日报》报道,中国已经打造了全球最大的电动车市场”,此处需要一个过渡句,把“多国发展电动车”的普遍背景,聚焦到中国的突出表现上。D项“Among them, China is taking a leading role.” 中“Among them”指代前一句提到的“many countries”,自然引出中国在全球电动车发展浪潮中的领先地位,和后文中国的市场规模、销量数据形成紧密呼应。
【33题详解】
空格前罗列了2021年中国电动车销量占全球超30%、是美国两倍多的数据,空格后提到“比亚迪、北汽等中国车企的电动车销量位居世界前列”。A项“Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.”,从消费端的视角解释了前文中国电动车销量居高的原因,同时呼应后文中国车企销量领跑全球的结果,逻辑闭环通顺。
【34题详解】
空格前引用车主吴浩的话点明"电动车充电比燃油车加油更便宜"的优势,空格后转而描述"很难找到充电站、汽车没开多远就需要重新充电"的弊端,前后是明显的语义转折关系。C项“However, there are still some problems”,用转折连词However打破前文对电动车优势的夸赞,自然引出后文充电难、续航短的具体问题,实现语义的合理反转。
【35题详解】
空格前句提到“这些问题正在被解决”,空格后给出具体数据“中国总共有超过260万个充电站”,此处需要一个承上启下的句子,对应“充电难问题得到解决”的核心信息。E项“Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network.”,总括性说明充电问题的改善成果,后文的260万充电站数据正是对“最大充电网络”的具象化佐证,前后形成观点+支撑细节的逻辑关系。
五、(共3小题;分别为1、1、2分,满分5分)
Nowadays, ready-to-cook meals (预制菜) are becoming popular among busy people. These meals are pre-prepared with ingredients (原料) and seasonings (佐料). You just need to heat them for 5—10 minutes before eating. They save a lot of time for those who have no time to cook, like office workers and students.
But ready-to-cook meals have both good and bad sides. On the good side, they are convenient. You don’t need to buy separate ingredients or wash many dishes. Some also have balanced nutrients (均衡营养), with vegetables, meat and grains. On the bad side, some meals have too much salt or oil. Eating them too often may not be good for health. Also, they produce waste.
When choosing ready-to-cook meals, check the ingredient list first. Pick those with less salt and oil. It’s better to eat home-cooked meals sometimes, too. They are fresher and healthier for you.
根据语篇内容,把正确答案填写在横线上。
36. Who likes ready-to-cook meals according to the text?
_________________________________________________________________
37. How long do you need to heat ready-to-cook meals?
_________________________________________________________________
38. What good things do ready-to-cook meals bring? (列举一点即可)
_________________________________________________________________
39. Why is eating some ready-to-cook meals too often unhealthy?
_________________________________________________________________
40. What’s your opinion about the future of ready-to-cook meals? (10—20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Busy people.
37. 5—10 minutes.
38. They are convenient.
39. Because some meals have too much salt or oil.
40. They will still be popular, but people will choose healthier ones with less salt and oil.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了预制菜的优缺点及其适用人群。
【36题详解】
根据文章第1段“Nowadays, ready-to-cook meals (预制菜) are becoming popular among busy people.”可知,喜欢预制菜的是忙碌的人群。故填Busy people.
【37题详解】
根据文章第1段“You just need to heat them for 5—10 minutes before eating.”可知,加热时间为5—10分钟。故填5—10 minutes.
【38题详解】
根据文章第2段“On the good side, they are convenient.”可知,预制菜的好处是方便。故填They are convenient.
【39题详解】
根据文章第2段“On the bad side, some meals have too much salt or oil. Eating them too often may not be good for health.”可知,频繁食用预制菜不健康的原因是高盐或高油。故填Because some meals have too much salt or oil.
【40题详解】
本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填They will still be popular, but people will choose healthier ones with less salt and oil.
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) may be ____41____ (popular) event in the province. Much attention is paid to watching the matches because the games are full of excitement and passion. Every weekend, the stadium is a sea of blue and white, shouting with hope that football boys could achieve the impossible. So far, Nantong Team ____42____ (surprise) everyone by winning eleven matches. For this reason, fans now ____43____ (proud) call it “Brother Nan”.
In fact, Nantong has been famous for its achievements in a lot of areas in sports long before. ____44____ (show) its love as a “Hometown of Sports”, Nantong has recently built a new Binjiang Sports Park. This park, ____45____ (offer) modern sports facilities (设施), is designed for both athletes and the public. People, especially the young, ____46____ (advise) to exercise there often. Besides, the city also holds Nantong Football League, which all counties and cities have organized their own teams to take part in. Many____47____ (play), such as students and office workers, devote their free time on the football field to ____48____ (train) hard for the games that are held in Binjiang Sports Park. Their love for football impresses fans. People across Nantong look forward to each ____49____ (cheer) match.
Through these, sports culture is deep in ____50____ (everybody) life and more and more people are building the habit of doing sports. The government hopes that people in the city can have a healthier and more active lifestyle. And more young people in Nantong hope to become football stars in the future.
【答案】41. the most popular
42. has surprised
43. proudly
44. To show
45. offering
46. are advised
47. players
48. training
49. cheerful
50. everybody’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛的受欢迎程度,特别是南通队的出色表现,以及南通市作为“体育之乡”在体育设施建设和体育文化推广方面的成就,并鼓励更多年轻人成为未来的足球明星。
【41题详解】
句意:苏超可能是这个省最受欢迎的比赛。popular为形容词,根据句意及下文可知,此处强调“省内最受欢迎的赛事”,因此用popular的最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。
【42题详解】
句意:到目前为止,南通队已经赢得了11场比赛,让所有人都感到惊讶。surprise为动词,根据“So far”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语Nantong Team是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has;surprise的过去分词为surprised。故填has surprised。
【43题详解】
句意:因此,粉丝们现在自豪地称之为“南哥”。proud为形容词,根据“fans now…call it”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“call”。proud的副词为proudly。故填proudly。
【44题详解】
句意:为了展示“体育之乡”的热爱,南通最近新建了滨江体育公园。show为动词,此处用动词不定式to show表目的,句首首字母大写。故填To show。
【45题详解】
句意:这个公园,提供现代化的体育设施,是专为运动员和公众设计的。offer为动词,“公园”与“提供设施”是主动关系,因此用现在分词作后置定语,offer的现在分词为offering。故填offering。
【46题详解】
句意:人们,尤其是年轻人,经常被建议在那里锻炼。advise为动词,与主语People之间是被动关系,且此处是对现在情况的描述,因此用一般现在时的被动语态are advised。故填are advised。
【47题详解】
句意:许多球员,如学生和上班族,在足球场上投入空闲时间,为滨江体育公园举行的比赛努力训练。play为动词,根据“Many…such as students and office workers”可知,此处用表示“球员”这一含义的复数名词,players球员。故填players。
【48题详解】
句意:许多球员,如学生和上班族,在足球场上投入空闲时间,为滨江体育公园举行的比赛努力训练。train为动词,devote…to…“把……奉献给……”,其中to为介词,后接动名词。因此用train的动名词形式training。故填training。
【49题详解】
句意:南通人民期待着每一场欢乐的比赛。cheer为动词,根据“each…match”可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰名词match,cheer的形容词为cheerful。故填cheerful。
【50题详解】
句意:通过这些,体育文化深入到每个人的生活中,越来越多的人养成了运动的习惯。根据“sports culture is deep in …life”可知,此处需用所有格形式表示每个人的生活,故填everybody’s。
七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
51. 注重细节让他遥遥领先。
_____________ details makes him _____________.
【答案】 ①. Paying attention to ②. take the lead by far
【解析】
【详解】“注重”翻译为pay attention to,动词短语,此处作主语,应用动名词的形式;“遥遥领先”翻译为take the lead by far,动词短语,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填Paying attention to;take the lead by far。
52. 想出有创意的点子并不容易。
It’s not easy _____________________.
【答案】to come up with creative ideas
【解析】
【详解】此处是固定搭配It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”;come up with“想出”;creative ideas“有创意的点子”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to come up with creative ideas。
53. 出生在虎年的人宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
People born in the Year of the Tiger ______________ than give up easily.
【答案】would rather take on challenges
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处使用would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿……也不……”;take on表示“承担”;challenge表示“挑战”。根据句意及语境可知,面对各种挑战,因此用名词复数。故填would rather take on challenges。
54. 那个女孩别无选择,只能对自己严格要求。
The girl had _____________________.
【答案】no choice but to be strict with herself
【解析】
【详解】“别无选择只能做某事”,是固定搭配,have no choice but to do;“对自己严格要求”翻译为be strict with herself,此处应用动词不定式。故填no choice but to be strict with herself。
55. 现在,只要我愿意,我随时都可以上网查资料。
Nowadays, I can go online to search for information ________.
【答案】whenever I want
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“只要我愿意,随时”,whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句,I“我”作从句的主语,want“想要”,后接动词不定式作宾语时,to可省略,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填whenever I want。
56. 直到失去健康,你才会知道健康的重要性。
You ___________________ health ___________________.
【答案】 ①. won’t know the importance of ②. until you lose your health
【解析】
【详解】until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,“直到……才……”是关键词,用固定结构not…until…,句子描述的是还未发生的假设性情况,主句要用一般将来时,“不知道……的重要性”为won’t know the importance of health,从句用一般现在时,“失去你的健康”表达为you lose your health。
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)
57. 青少年在成长过程中时常都会有一些困惑和烦恼。为了让同学们能够更好地处理这些问题,你校将举行以“Better attitude, better life”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下的思维导图写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1.必须包含思维导图要求的所有内容,可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.词数在100词左右;
3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息,否则不予评分。
Better attitude, better life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, teenagers usually have problems in their life. Some are worried about the exams and some have trouble in communicating with their parents.
I also have problems in my life. I didn’t use to get along well with my parents. I thought they didn’t understand me. Then I ask my teacher for help because she was once young like me. She suggested that I should talk to my parents more. Then the relationship between my parents and me has improved.
I think it’s common for teenagers to have problems in life. As long as we are optimistic and try our best to solve them, we can live a better life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主,叙述过往经历时使用“一般过去时”;
③提示:分享青少年常见生活问题,结合自身与父母沟通的案例,传递积极解决问题的态度。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头总述青少年生活中存在的普遍问题,如考试焦虑、亲子沟通困难等。
第二步,中间以自身为例,详细讲述与父母曾存在的沟通问题、向老师求助及老师的建议,最后说明问题解决后的积极变化。
第三步,结尾总结青少年遇问题很常见,强调保持乐观、积极解决的重要性,升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate沟通;交流
②optimistic乐观的
③improve改善;提高
[高分句型]
①Then I ask my teacher for help because she was once young like me.(原因状语从句)
②I think it’s common for teenagers to have problems in life.(宾语从句)
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