Unit 3 Same or Different Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a-2c)随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a-2c)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 meter n. 米；公尺 prince n. 王子 character n. 人物，个性； pauper n. 贫民；乞丐 exchange n/v. 交换 accident n.意外；交通事故 expect v.预料；期待 spare adj/v.空闲的；匀出 straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 personality n. 性格；品质 laugh v/n.笑；发笑；笑声 alike adj/adv. 相像的；相似地 句型 --The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 上海的人口比兰州多得多。 -- The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine? ‌天气很好，有白云和温暖的阳光。 -- We got great pleasure from the prize we won. 我们从赢得的奖品中获得了极大的快乐。 -- We should respect the differences in others. ‌ 我们应该尊重他人的差异。 -- The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 这个班学生的平均身高大约是1.6米。 ‌ --They looked alike and both had kind personality. They exchanged their lives by accident. 王子爱德华和穷苦的男孩汤姆是马克·吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。他们长相相似，性格都十分善良。他们偶然交换了身份。 --During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 在身为穷人的那段日子里，爱德华学会了尊重他人。除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活远比他想象的要艰难得多。登基为王后，他努力帮助国民，让生活有了改观。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈmiːtə(r)] n. 米 2. ________ [prɪns] n. 王子 3. ________ [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 人物；个性 4. ________ [ˈpɔːpə(r)] n. 贫民；乞丐 5. ________ [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/] v/n. 交换 6. ________ [əˈlaɪk] adj/adv. 相像的；相似地 7. ________ [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 意外；（交通）事故 8. ________ [ɪkˈspekt] v. 预料；期待 9. ________ [speə(r)] adj/v.空闲的；匀出 10. ________ [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] adj. 坦率的；简单的 11. ________ [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n. 性格；个性 12. ________ [lɑːf] v/n.笑；发笑；笑声 二、词组默写。 1. 偶然；意外地___________________ 2. 直截了当地说话__________________ 3. 从……中获得快乐__________________ 4. 尊重某人的差异______________ 5. 平均身高_______________ 6. 在业余时间_______________________ 7. 看起来相似_____________ 8. 有影响、起作用‌ _______________ 9. 学会尊重他人_____________ 10. 在他穷困潦倒的时期_______________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Keep a safe distance at least one _______(米) . 2. The _______(王子) has two bodyguards watching over him every hour of the day . 3. Local government provided medical care for _______(贫民) free of charge in their homes. 4. The _______(事故) happened when her car slid on a patch of ice. 5. Could I have a word with you when you have a _______(空闲的) moment? 6. our clothes are often a reflection of your p________(个性). B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 7. One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's c________ develop. 8. It's traditional for the two teams to e_________ shirts after the game. 9. They are not sisters but their clothes are a_________, aren’t they? 10. His plane is e__________ to land at about 7:30 this evening. 11. It would seem to be a general truth that nothing is as s_________ as it at first seems. 12. I just couldn't l_________ at his jokes the way I used to. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 上海的人口比兰州多得多。 The population of Shanghai is much larger________ _______ _______ Lanzhou. 2. ‌天气很好，有白云和温暖的阳光。 The weather was ________, ________ white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. 我们从赢得的奖品中获得了极大的快乐。 We got great ________ _______the prize we won. 4. 我们应该尊重他人的差异。 We should ________ _______ _______ _________ others. 5. 这个班学生的平均身高大约是1.6米。 The ________ _______of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 6. 他们长相相似，性格都十分善良。他们偶然交换了身份。 They looked alike and both had kind personality. They ________ _______ _______ _________ ________. 7. 除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活远比他想象的要艰难得多。 Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder ________ _______ _______. 8. 登基为王后，他努力帮助国民，让生活有了改观。 After becoming king, he ________ _______ _______by trying to help the people of his country. B.单项选择题 1. My best friend is very ______. She always tells me the truth, even when it’s hard to hear. A. outgoing　　 B. honest　　 C. serious　　 D. quiet 2. It’s important to ______ your parents and teachers. A. remember　　 B. refuse　　 C. receive　　 D. respect 3. In my ______, friends should be able to share both happiness and sadness. A. opinion　　 B. habit　　 C. hobby　　 D. reason 4. A true friend has a good ______ of humor and can make me laugh. A. smell　 B. feeling　　 C. taste　　 D. sense　 5. Though we are different, we have a lot in ______. A. common　　 B. same　　 C. similar　　 D. usual 6. My friend is ______ than me, but I’m taller than her. A. more outgoing　　 B. outgoing　　 C. most outgoing　　 D. the most outgoing 7. A good friend is someone ______ you can share everything with. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. what　　 D. where 8. I think friends should be different _______each other. A. to　　 B. from　　 C. with　　 D. besides 9. She is as ______ as her sister. They both like reading. A. more hard-working　B. hard-working　　 C. most hard-working　　 D. the hardest 10. The more we get together, ______ we will be. A. happy　　 B. happier　　 C. the happier　　 D. the happiest 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的12个单词，选出10个将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺，意义正确。 meter, prince, character, pauper, exchange, alike, accident, expect, spare, straightforward, personality, laugh In a small kingdom, there lived a kind-hearted  1 who dreamed of becoming a king. He was not greedy; instead, he was very  2  and honest. One day, a strange 3 happened. A rich merchant’s son, who was actually a disguised  4  , met the poor man by chance. Without any warning, they decided to  5 clothes and roles for a day. The poor man wore the fine silk, while the prince wore rags. Surprisingly, the people did not  6  the difference. They treated them both with respect because their inner  7 was similar. The merchant’s son was surprised that the pauper was so brave. He had never seen anyone so strong. In return, the pauper found the prince to be very humble. They realized that despite their different lives, they were  8  in many ways. At the end of the day, they returned to their original places. The prince promised to never  9  at the poor again. He also promised to  10 no effort to help those in need. III 拔高练习 六、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 1 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.” Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 2 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 3 both have her.” He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 4 . “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 5 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother. When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire. The children are so w 7 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 8 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 10 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up. —Taken from Peter Pan 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1 that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the 2 hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3 his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised 4 decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 5 carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6 . “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 7 home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 8 called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 9 to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 10 at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 1．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly 2．A．high B．low C．small 3．A．caught B．followed C．refused 4．A．or B．and C．but 5．A．even B．never C．seldom 6．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment 7．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back 8．A．friends B．students C．teachers 9．A．him B．me C．you 10．A．worse B．faster C．better 八、阅读理解 You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 1．When is Kyle’s birthday? A．On December 19th. B．On November 12th. C．On November 19th. 2．Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A．12 years old B．6 years old C．5 years old 3．What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B．John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C．A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B．Toys for Tots Celebrations C．Toys are Important to Kids 九、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。 Tony: Hi, Tony speaking. Daming: Hi, Tony. 1 Do you want to go to the museum this weekend? There will be an exhibition there. Tony: 2 What’s the exhibition about? Daming: It’s about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them. Tony: 3 I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start? Daming: At eight o’clock. Tony: 4 Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate. Tony: OK. 5 Daming: See you. A．Let’s go. B．So what time shall we meet? C．See you then. D．Oh, I’d like to see it. E．What’s the matter? F．This is Daming. G．Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. meter 2. prince 3. character 4. pauper 5. exchange 6. alike 7. accident 8. expect 9. spare 10. straightforward 11. personality 12. laugh 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. by accident 2. speak in a straightforward way(directly) 3. get pleasure from 4. respect the differences in others 5. the average height 6. in one’s spare time 7. look alike 8. make a difference 9. learn to respect others 10. during one’s time as a pauper 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. meter 2. prince 3. paupers 4. accident 5. spare 6. personality B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】7. character 8. exchange 9. alike 10. expected 11. straightforward 12. laugh 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. than that of 2. pleasant with 3. pleasure from 4. respect the differences in 5. average height 6. exchanged their lives by accident. 7. than he expected 8. made a difference B.单项选择题 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的12个单词，选出10个将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺，意义正确。 【答案】1. pauper 2. straightforward 3. accident 4. prince 5. exchange 6. expect 7. character 8. alike 9. laugh 10. spare 六、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 【导语】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。 【答案】1．Shut 2．but 3．can’t 4．eyes 5．open 6．nothing 7．worried 8．dreaming 9．watches 10．grown 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 八、阅读理解 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 九、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。 【导语】本文是二人打电话谈论关于去博物馆看关于濒危动物的展览。 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $