Unit 2 On the money 单元重点单词及词性转换分层必考80 题- 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语
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答案解析
第一部分:基础识记层级(40分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词(共15小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:flat。解析:flat /flæt/ n.公寓;live in a flat 住在一套公寓里;句意为:我们住在市中心的一套公寓。
2.答案:spare。解析:spare /speə/ adj.空闲的;in one’s spare time为固定搭配,意为“在某人的空闲时间”;句意为:在我的空闲时间,我经常去爬山。
3.答案:treasure。解析:treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n.珍宝、珍品;本处作不可数名词;句意为:这是我已故祖父母的照片,我把它视作我的珍宝。
4.答案:worth。解析:worth /wɜːθ/ adj.值得;be well worth a visit固定搭配,意为“很值得参观”;句意为:北京的四合院和胡同非常值得参观。
5.答案:sale。解析:sale /seɪl/ n.销售;on sale固定短语,表示“降价出售”;句意为:这台电脑现在降价出售,你可以低价买下它。
6.答案:pleasure。解析:pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n.愉快,快乐;with pleasure固定搭配,意为“高兴地”;句意为:当我们成功完成项目时,老师开心地笑了。
7.答案:budget。解析:budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算;make a monthly budget意为“制定每月预算”;句意为:购物之前你需要制定一份每月预算。
8.答案:laptop。解析:laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n.笔记本电脑;句意为:他没法使用笔记本电脑,因为电池没电了。
9.答案:key。解析:key /kiː/ n.关键;the key to doing sth 做某事的关键,固定搭配;句意为:动笔前认真读题是考试取得好成绩的关键。
10.答案:account。解析:account /əˈkaʊnt/ n.账户;online account网上账户;句意为:保护你的个人隐私,保护你的网上账户。
11.答案:deal。解析:deal /diːl/ v.处理;deal with固定短语,意为“处理”;to后接动词原形;句意为:朱莉娅每月看两次牙医处理她的牙齿问题。
12.答案:expensive。解析:expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.昂贵的;too expensive意为“太贵”;句意为:这条连衣裙太贵了,我没有足够的钱买下它。
13.答案:manage。解析:manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v.成功应付,设法做成;will后接动词原形;句意为:我不知道我们究竟该如何处理这件事,但不管怎样我们会做到。
14.答案:own。解析:own /əʊn/ adj.自己的;one’s own bedroom某人自己的卧室;句意为:——杰森,你有自己的卧室吗?——没有,我和弟弟共用一间。
15.答案:couple。解析:couple /ˈkʌpl/ n.夫妇;the couple指代夫妇两个人,谓语动词可用复数are;句意为:这对夫妇总炫耀他们多么富有,所以根本没人喜欢他们。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共25小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:own。解析:own adj.自己的;his own meal他自己的饭;句意为:他父母不在家,他不得不自己做饭。
2.答案:expensive。解析:expensive adj.昂贵的;too expensive太贵;句意为:这本新笔记本太贵了,我的零花钱买不起。
3.答案:dollar。解析:dollar n.美元;one后面接可数名词单数;句意为:这张可爱的明信片只需要一美元。
4.答案:cent。解析:cent n.分,美分;a cent一美分;句意为:他是一个很富有的人,但是他连一分钱都不肯借给别人。
5.答案:bank。解析:bank n.银行;go to the bank去银行;句意为:妈妈每个月都会去银行存家里的积蓄。
6.答案:date。解析:date n.日期;the exact date确切的日期;句意为:你还记得我们学校运动会的确切日期吗?
7.答案:size。解析:size n.大小,尺寸;the size of ……的尺寸;句意为:请告诉我你的新书桌的尺寸,这样我可以买一个桌套。
8.答案:save。解析:save v.储蓄,存;save some money存钱;主语parents为复数,一般现在时用动词原形;句意为:父母每个月都会存一笔钱用于我将来的教育。
9.答案:Exactly。解析:exactly adv.正是;用于口语回应确认,放在句首首字母大写;句意为:——明天早上八点是学校志愿者会议吗?——正是!不要迟到。
10.答案:manage。解析:manage v.成功应付;情态动词can后面接动词原形;句意为:这个项目很难,但是依靠团队合作我们可以成功应付。
11.答案:pleasure。解析:pleasure n.愉快,快乐;It’s my pleasure.固定句型,意为“很荣幸”;句意为:我很荣幸带领参观者参观我们学校图书馆。
12.答案:key。解析:key n.关键;the key to doing sth做某事的关键;句意为:英语取得进步的关键是每日阅读练习。
13.答案:worth。解析:worth adj. 值…… 钱;固定搭配 be worth … 意为 “价值……”;本句`isn’t worth much`为地道表达,表示 “值不了多少钱”;句意为:这辆二手自行车又旧又坏,所以它值不了多少钱。
14.答案:better。解析:better adj.更好的;两者之间对比用比较级;句意为:如果你对比两件外套,你会发现蓝色那件质量更好。
15.答案:price。解析:price n.价格;the price of ……的价格;句意为:下单前你可以在网上查看这件T恤的价格。
16.答案:T‑shirt。解析:T‑shirt n.T恤衫;a cotton T‑shirt一件棉T恤;句意为:我打算买一件棉T恤作为送给我最好朋友的生日礼物。
17.答案:account。解析:account n.账户;online account网上账户;句意为:你需要密码才能安全登录你的网上账户。
18.答案:treasure。解析:treasure n.珍宝,珍品;greatest treasure最珍贵的珍宝;句意为:老人把这些家庭老照片看作他最珍贵的珍宝。
19.答案:dealt with。解析:deal with固定短语“处理”;本句为被动语态be+过去分词,deal的过去分词为dealt;句意为:如果这件事没有及时妥善处理,局势会变得更糟。
20.答案:make ends meet。解析:make ends meet固定习语,勉强维持生计;try hard to后接动词原形;句意为:当生活成本快速上涨的时候,许多家庭努力勉强维持生计。
21.答案:on sale。解析:on sale固定短语,出售、廉价出售;句意为:本周末在社区集市,这些手工礼品正在廉价售卖。
22.答案:Christmas Eve。解析:Christmas Eve固定名词短语,平安夜;句意为:去年我们和家人一起为平安夜准备零食和暖灯。
23.答案:budget。解析:budget n.预算;make a clear budget制定清晰的预算;句意为:规划暑假旅行之前我们需要制定一份清晰的预算。
24.答案:website。解析:website n.网站;on this website在这个网站上;句意为:你可以在这个网站搜索有用信息完成你的英语报告。
25.答案:makes sense。解析:make sense固定短语,解释得通,有道理;主语your plan是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单makes;句意为:你的计划很有道理,所以我们小组打算试一试。
第二部分:能力提升层级(20分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共20小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:keys。解析:key n.钥匙;many后接可数名词复数;元音字母+y结尾,直接加‑s,变为keys;句意为:学校存放许多备用钥匙用来打开储物柜。
2.答案:sizes。解析:size n.尺寸;different后接可数名词复数,直接加‑s;句意为:这家商店售卖适合中学生不同尺寸的笔记本。
3.答案:treasures。解析:treasure n.珍宝;many后接可数名词复数;此处表示一件件的珍贵展品,treasure由不可数转为可数,复数treasures;句意为:学校研学旅行中,我们在市博物馆看见了许多珍品。
4.答案:pennies。解析:penny n.一分硬币;fifty五十,大于1,需要复数;辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加‑es,pennies;句意为:我攒了五十枚一分硬币放进我的存钱罐。
5.答案:prices。解析:price n.价格;different gifts多份礼物,对应多个价格,用复数prices;句意为:我们可以在购物网站查看不同礼物的价格。
6.答案:dates。解析:date n.日期;exams多场考试,对应多个考试日期,用复数dates;句意为:老师把重要考试日期写在我们学生记事本上。
7.答案:dollars。解析:dollar n.美元;ten十,大于1,货币名词用复数dollars;句意为:这件精美的纪念品售价十美元,我准备寄给我的外国笔友。
8.答案:websites。解析:website n.网站;many different后接可数名词复数websites;句意为:课后我们在许多不同网站查找有用学习资料。
9.答案:budgets。解析:budget n.预算;two提示可数名词复数budgets;句意为:爸爸妈妈制定两份简易预算:一份用于假期餐饮,一份用于交通。
10.答案:owner。解析:own adj.自己的;the+名词+of结构,需要名词;own派生owner n.主人;句意为:这本笔记本的主人经常放学后在这里学习。
11.答案:pleasant。解析:pleasure n.愉快;be动词was后面接形容词作表语;pleasure派生pleasant adj.令人愉快的;句意为:公园清扫志愿活动对于所有学生志愿者来说都很愉快。
12.答案:ending。解析:end v./n.结束;空格前面有形容词sad修饰,需要名词;end派生ending n.(故事、电影的)结局;后文`many people cried`提示电影情节结局,唯一答案ending;句意为:这部电影结局很悲伤,很多人在电影院哭了。
13.答案:exactly。解析:exact adj.确切的;空格修饰动词say,修饰动词要用副词;exact对应的副词是exactly;句意为:医生不能确切说出我妈妈身体哪里出了问题。
14.答案:to save。解析:save v.储蓄;固定句型It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……;句型要求用to do不定式;句意为:对他来说攒够钱买一辆新自行车并不容易。
15.答案:sell。解析:sale n.出售;固定搭配want to do sth,to后面接动词原形;名词sale转换为动词sell;句意为:这名学生想要卖掉旧故事书,为流浪猫筹款。
16.答案:manager。解析:manage v.设法完成;the后接表示人的名词作主语;动词manage派生出manager n.管理员,经理;句意为:我们小区的管理员帮助邻居解决日常小事。
17.答案:expensive。解析:expense n.花费,开销;空格放在副词too之后,句中作表语,需要形容词;expense对应的形容词为expensive,意为“昂贵的”;后文`cheaper`给出明确语义对比线索;句意为:这辆汽车太贵了。你能给我看一辆更便宜的吗?
18.答案:dealt。解析:deal v.处理;时间状语last night昨晚,一般过去时;deal属于不规则动词,过去式和过去分词dealt;句意为:昨晚我处理一大堆作业,花了三小时才全部写完。
19.答案:better。解析:good adj.好的;句中有than,是比较级标志;good的比较级为不规则变化better;do a better job做更好的工作;句意为:一些人认为电脑或许可以比人类做得更好。
20.答案:spared。解析:spare v.抽出;时间状语yesterday昨天,一般过去时;spare规则动词,直接加-d变为spared;句意为:昨天医生抽出几分钟和生病男孩沟通。
第三部分:综合拓展层级(20分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共20小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:tin。解析:tin n.金属罐;句意为:我把所有旧硬币放在桌上的金属罐里面收藏。
2.答案:Exactly。解析:exactly adv.正是;口语确认对方话语,句首大写;句意为:——你的意思是我们明早八点在校门口见面?——正是!不要迟到。
3.答案:pleasure。解析:pleasure n.愉快;It’s my pleasure固定句型,很荣幸;句意为:作为学生志愿者,我很荣幸帮助访客更多了解我们小镇。
4.答案:end。解析:end n.结尾;at the end of 在……结尾;句意为:在这部温情电影的结尾,很多人被深深打动。
5.答案:save。解析:save v.储蓄;tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,to后接动词原形;句意为:父母经常告诉孩子要存一些钱,不要全部花掉。
6.答案:key。解析:key n.关键;the key to doing sth做某事的关键;句意为:战胜压力的关键是每天进行充足锻炼。
7.答案:deal。解析:deal v.处理;it takes time to do sth做某事花费时间,to后面动词原形;deal with处理;句意为:处理亲子之间矛盾需要时间。
8.答案:budget。解析:budget n.预算;make a budget制定预算;句意为:度假前我们应当制定预算控制开销。
9.答案:account。解析:account n.账户;open an account开立账户;句意为:取钱之前你需要开立一个账户。
10.答案:price。解析:price n.价格;the price of ……的价格;句意为:你能告诉我这块新手表的价格吗?我想给爸爸买一块。
11.答案:date。解析:date n.日期;the date of ……的日期;句意为:你的生日派对是什么日期?我想要准备礼物。
12.答案:sale。解析:sale n.销售;on sale廉价出售;句意为:圣诞节前那家商店很多玩具在降价出售。
13.答案:better。解析:better adj.更好的;get better变得更好;句意为:如果你坚持练习说英语,你的发音会变得更好。
14.答案:manage。解析:manage v.设法做成;can情态动词后接动词原形;manage to do设法做成;句意为:虽然任务很难,如果我们齐心协力,我们可以设法周五前完成。
15.答案:website。解析:website n.网站;on that website在那个网站;句意为:我们可以在那个网站找到有用学习材料完成英语项目。
16.答案:worth。解析:worth adj.值……;be worth +金钱 值多少钱;句意为:这枚古老戒指有着悠久故事,价值数百美元。
17.答案:dollar。解析:dollar n.美元;one后面接单数名词;句意为:如果你买下两个玩具,总共只花一美元。
18.答案:cent。解析:cent n.美分;one后面接单数名词;句意为:这家店每一张小贴纸卖一美分,所以它们很便宜。
19.答案:treasure。解析:treasure n.珍宝;greatest treasure最珍贵的珍宝;句意为:对于这位老奶奶来说,家庭老照片是她最大的珍宝,因为承载全部甜蜜回忆。
20.答案:expensive。解析:expensive adj.昂贵的;too expensive太贵;句意为:这些新相机太贵,我目前买不起。
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外研版(新教材)九年级上册Unit 2 On the money
单元重点词汇变形分层80题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
(考试时间:40分钟 满分:80分)
资料说明
整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分,由浅入深,完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点:
1. 基础识记(40分):内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型,先通过音标训练音形匹配,解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题;再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆,全覆盖单元核心四会单词,夯实拼写根基。
2. 能力提升(20分):词形转换专项,囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点,词汇语法结合,针对性突破变形失分点。
3. 综合拓展(20分):语境首字母填空,依托完整句子设置场景,考查单词辨析与固定搭配,训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。
第一部分:基础识记层级(40 分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词(共15小题,每小题1分)
1.We live in a ________ /flæt/ in the city center.
2.In my ________ /speə/ time, I often climb mountains.
3.This is a photo of my late grandparents. I treat it as my ________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/.
4.Siheyuan and hutongs in Beijing are well ________ /wɜːθ/ a visit.
5.This computer is on ________ /seɪl/ now. You can buy it cheaply.
6.The teacher smiled with ________ /ˈpleʒə/ when we finished the project successfully.
7.You need to make a monthly ________ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ before shopping.
8.He couldn’t use his ________ /ˈlæptɒp/ because the battery was dead.
9.Reading the questions carefully before you write is the ________ /kiː/ to getting a good grade on the test.
10.Keep your personal information private and protect your online ________ /əˈkaʊnt/.
11.Julia goes to the dentist twice a month to ________ /diːl/ with her tooth problems.
12.This dress is too ________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/. I don’t have enough money to buy it.
13.I don’t know exactly how we’ll ________ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ it, but we will, somehow.
14.— Do you have your ________ /əʊn/ bedroom, Jason?
— No, I don’t. I share one with my brother.
15.The ________ /ˈkʌpl/ are always showing off how wealthy they are, so nobody likes them at all.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共25小题,每小题1分)
1. His parents were not at home. He had to cook his ________ (自己的) meal.
2. This new notebook is too ________ (昂贵的). I can’t afford it with my pocket money.
3. The lovely postcard costs only one ________ (美元).
4. He is a man of great wealth, but he never lends a ________ (分,美分) to others.
5. My mum goes to the ________ (银行) every month to put away our family savings.
6. Do you remember the exact ________ (日期) of our school sports meeting?
7. Please tell me the ________ (大小,尺寸) of your new desk so I can buy a cover for it.
8. My parents always ________ (储蓄,存) some money monthly for my future education.
9. —Is the school volunteer meeting at 8 tomorrow morning?
—________ (正是)! Don’t be late.
10. The project is difficult, but with teamwork we can ________ (成功应付).
11. It’s my ________ (愉快,快乐) to show visitors around our school library.
12. The ________ (关键) to making progress in English is daily reading practice.
13. This second-hand bike is old and broken, so it isn't ________ (值……钱) much.
14. If you compare the two coats, you will find the blue one is ________ (更好的) in quality.
15. You can check the ________ (价格) of the T-shirt on the Internet before you place an order.
16. I plan to buy a cotton ________ (T恤衫) as a birthday gift for my best friend.
17. You need a password to log into your online ________ (账户) safely.
18. The old man regards those old family photos as his greatest ________ (珍宝,珍品).
19. If the matter is not carefully ________ ________ (处理) in time, the situation will get worse.
20. Many families try hard to ________ ________ ________ (勉强维持生计) when living costs rise quickly.
21. Those hand-made gifts are ________ ________ (出售;廉价出售) at the community market this weekend.
22. We prepared snacks and warm lights for ________ ________ (平安夜) with our family last year.
23. We need to make a clear ________ (预算) before planning our summer trip.
24. You can search useful information on this ________ (网站) for your English report.
25. Your plan ________ ________ (解释得通;有道理), so our group will give it a try.
第二部分:能力提升层级(20 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共20小题,每小题1分)
1. Many spare ________ (key) are kept to open the storage cupboards at school.
2. The store sells notebooks in different ________ (size) for middle school students.
3. We saw many ________ (treasure) in the city museum on our school field trip.
4. I saved fifty ________ (penny) and put them inside my piggy bank.
5. We can check the ________ (price) of different gifts on this shopping website.
6. Our teacher writes important ________ (date) of exams in our student planners.
7. This nice souvenir costs ten ________ (dollar), and I will send it to my foreign pen pal.
8. We find useful study materials on many different ________ (website) after class.
9. My parents made two simple ________ (budget) — one for food and one for transport on our holiday.
10. The ________ (own) of this notebook often studies here after school.
11. The park clean-up activity was ________ (pleasure) for all student volunteers.
12. The movie has a sad ________ (end), and many people cried in the theater.
13. The doctors can’t say ________ (exact) what’s wrong with my mother.
14. It’s hard for him ________ (save) enough money for his new bicycle.
15. The student wants to ________ (sale) his old storybooks to raise money for stray cats.
16. The ________ (manage) of our community helps neighbors solve small daily problems.
17. The car is too ________ (expense). Would you please show me a cheaper one?
18. I ________ (deal) with a lot of homework last night. It took me three hours to finish all of it.
19. Some people think that computers may be able to do a ________ (good) job than human beings.
20. The doctor ________ (spare) a few minutes to talk with the sick boy yesterday.
第三部分:综合拓展层级(20 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共20小题,每小题1分)
1. I keep all my old coins in a t________ on my desk for collection.
2. —So you mean we will meet at 8 tomorrow morning at the school gate?
—E________! Don’t be late.
3. As a student volunteer, it’s my p________ to help visitors learn more about our town.
4. At the e________ of the warm film, many people felt deeply moved.
5. Parents often tell kids to s________ some money instead of spending it all.
6. The k________ to beating stress is to take enough exercise every day.
7. It takes time to d________ with the trouble between parents and children.
8. Before going on holiday, we should make a b________ to control our spending.
9. You need to open an a________ before you can take money out of it.
10. Could you tell me the p________ of this new watch? I’d like to buy one for my dad.
11. What’s the d________ of your birthday party? I want to prepare a gift for you.
12. Many toys are on s________ in that shop before Christmas.
13. If you keep practicing speaking English, your pronunciation will get b________.
14. Though the task is hard, we can m________ to finish it before Friday if we work together.
15. We can find useful learning materials on that w________ for our English project.
16. The old ring has a long story and it is w________ hundreds of dollars.
17. If you buy two of these toys, they will cost you one d________ in total.
18. The shop sells each tiny sticker for one c________, so they are very cheap.
19. To the old woman, the family photos are her greatest t________ because they hold all her sweet memories.
20. These new cameras are too e________; I cannot afford them at the moment.
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