Units 1-3期中复习之重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 三阶递进式词汇训练，构建“基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题”学习链条，系统突破拼写、词形转换及语境应用难点，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题（如“自己的”“血”等核心词）|依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写|立足单元四会词，夯实词汇基础| |能力提升|35题（如interest→interesting）|融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分|覆盖名词复数、词性转换等易错考点| |综合拓展|30题（如首字母a→attention）|结合上下文推理选词|依托完整语境考查词义辨析与固定搭配|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：own。解析：own形容词，意为“自己的”；his own opinions表示“他自己的观点”，形容词own修饰名词opinions。 2.答案：blood。解析：blood不可数名词，意为“血，血液”；too much后接不可数名词，lose too much blood表示“失血过多”。 3.答案：teenager。解析：teenager可数名词单数，意为“青少年”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 4.答案：lady。解析：lady可数名词单数，意为“女士”；that后接可数名词单数，that lady作句子主语。 5.答案：gentleman。解析：gentleman可数名词单数，意为“先生”；the后接单数名词，the gentleman with glasses意为“戴眼镜的这位先生”。 6.答案：bat。解析：bat可数名词单数，意为“蝙蝠”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 7.答案：scarf。解析：scarf可数名词单数，意为“围巾”；a silk scarf表示“一条丝绸围巾”，不定冠词a限定单数。 8.答案：end。解析：end名词，意为“末尾”；固定搭配at the end of，意为“在……末尾”。 9.答案：around。解析：around副词，意为“大约”；用来修饰距离ten minutes’ walk。 10.答案：sale。解析：sale名词，意为“出售”；固定搭配on sale，意为“出售，促销”。 11.答案：expensive。解析：expensive形容词，意为“昂贵的”；形容词置于限定词this后修饰名词camera，afford为实义动词，意为“买得起”。 12.答案：centre。解析：centre名词，意为“中心”；固定搭配shopping centre意为“购物中心”。 13.答案：unless。解析：unless连词，意为“除非”；引导条件状语从句。 14.答案：abroad。解析：abroad副词，意为“在国外”；固定搭配study abroad意为“出国留学”。 15.答案：finger。解析：finger名词单数，意为“手指”；his后接单数名词，hurt his finger表示弄伤手指。 16.答案：flat。解析：flat可数名词单数，意为“公寓房”；不定冠词a修饰comfortable flat。 17.答案：northwest。解析：northwest名词，意为“西北”；in the northwest of…意为“在……的西北部”。 18.答案：energy。解析：energy不可数名词，意为“活力”；plenty of后接不可数名词。 19.答案：pleasure。解析：pleasure不可数名词，意为“快乐”；much修饰不可数名词。 20.答案：valuable。解析：valuable形容词，意为“宝贵的”；形容词修饰名词cultural objects。 21.答案：Certainly。解析：Certainly副词，意为“当然”；对话答句句首，首字母必须大写。 22.答案：better。解析：better形容词比较级，意为“更好的”；compared with提示前后对比，make better progress意为“取得更好的进步”。 23.答案：teenage。解析：teenage形容词，意为“青少年的”；形容词修饰名词problems。 24.答案：report。解析：report名词单数，意为“报道”；a newspaper report意为“一篇报纸报道”。 25.答案：deal。解析：deal动词原形，意为“处理”；固定搭配how to do，to后接动词原形；deal with意为“处理”。 26.答案：managed。解析：managed动词过去式，意为“成功应付”；时间状语last week提示一般过去时，manage to do表示设法做成某事。 27.答案：performance。解析：performance名词单数，意为“表演”；the dance performance作句子主语。 28.答案：surprising。解析：surprising形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”；固定句型It is +adj.+that从句，修饰事物用‑ing结尾形容词。 29.答案：exactly。解析：exactly副词，意为“正是”；副词修饰后面作表语的what从句。 30.答案：worth。解析：worth形容词，意为“值……钱”；固定搭配be worth+金额；句中at least（至少）用来修饰金额two thousand yuan，不属于worth的搭配。 31.答案：Such。解析：Such限定词，意为“如此”；such…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”；置于句首首字母大写。 32.答案：tons。解析：tons名词复数，意为“英吨”；several后接可数名词复数。 33.答案：fever。解析：fever名词单数，意为“狂热”；a great fever for…表示“对……的狂热”。 34.答案：lies。解析：lies动词三单形式，意为“位于”；主语the small village是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 35.答案：pride。解析：pride不可数名词，意为“自豪”；固定搭配take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：interesting。解析：interest名词“兴趣”；‑ing形容词interesting修饰事物speech，意为“有趣的”；‑ed形容词修饰人。 2.答案：surprised。解析：surprise动词“使吃惊”；felt系动词后接‑ed形容词surprised，表示人“感到惊讶的”。 3.答案：amazement。解析：amaze动词“使惊奇”；固定搭配in amazement“吃惊地”，介词in后面接名词形式。 4.答案：lost。解析：lose动词“丢失”；形容词lost意为“丢失的”，修饰pet dog。 5.答案：performer。解析：perform动词“表演”；performer名词“表演者”；the young performer作主语。 6.答案：education。解析：educate动词“教育”；good形容词后接名词education；固定搭配receive a good education，意为“接受良好教育”。 7.答案：National。解析：nation名词“国家”；National Day专有名词“国庆节”，两个单词首字母均大写。 8.答案：energetic。解析：energy名词“活力”；energetic形容词“精力充沛的”修饰man。 9.答案：Wealthy。解析：wealth名词“财富”；wealthy形容词“富有的”，句首作主语定语，首字母大写。 10.答案：independence。解析：depend动词“依靠”；其名词形式independence，意为“独立”；gain full independence from…意为“从……获得完全独立”。 11.答案：reporter。解析：report动词“报道”；reporter名词“记者”；a famous reporter意为“一位著名记者”。 12.答案：teenage。解析：teenage形容词“青少年的”，修饰boys and girls。 13.答案：fashionable。解析：fashion名词“时尚”；fashionable形容词“时尚的”修饰school uniforms。 14.答案：pleasure。解析：please动词“使高兴”；固定句型It is a great pleasure to do sth.，great后接名词pleasure。 15.答案：sale。解析：sell动词“售卖”；固定搭配on sale“促销，出售”，介词on后接名词sale。 16.答案：best。解析：good形容词“好的”；in the school singing competition给出范围，三者以上比较用最高级best。 17.答案：owner。解析：own动词“拥有”；owner名词“所有者，主人”；the real owner意为“真正的主人”。 18.答案：manager。解析：manage动词“管理”；manager名词“经理，管理者”；the experienced manager意为“经验丰富的经理”。 19.答案：exactly。解析：exact形容词“准确的”；副词exactly修饰形容词短语the same。 20.答案：dealt。解析：deal动词“处理”；last Monday过去时间，deal过去式dealt；固定搭配deal with“处理”。 21.答案：ending。解析：end动词/名词“末尾”；ending名词“结局”；happy ending of the story“故事美满结局”。 22.答案：expensive。解析：expense名词“花费”；expensive形容词“昂贵的”作表语。 23.答案：Luckily。解析：luck名词“运气”；副词luckily修饰整个句子，句首大写，意为“幸运的是”。 24.答案：noise。解析：noisy形容词“嘈杂的”；too much后接名词noise“噪音”。 25.答案：pride。解析：proud形容词“自豪的”；固定搭配take pride in，great后接名词pride。 26.答案：collector。解析：collect动词“收集”；collector名词“收藏家”；a well‑known collector“知名收藏家”。 27.答案：weight。解析：weigh动词“称重”；exact形容词后接名词weight“重量”。 28.答案：creativity。解析：create动词“创造”；unusual形容词后接名词creativity“创造力”。 29.答案：certainly。解析：certain形容词“确定的”；副词certainly修饰动词get。 30.答案：valuable。解析：value名词“价值”；valuable形容词“宝贵的”作表语。 31.答案：central。解析：centre名词“中心”；central形容词“中心的”修饰area。 32.答案：smoothly。解析：smooth形容词“顺利的”；went动词，副词smoothly修饰动词。 33.答案：lay。解析：lie此处含义为“躺”；根据并列谓语had可知为一般过去时，lie(躺)的过去式为lay，注意区分lie表“说谎”以及lay表“放置”的变形。 34.答案：mysterious。解析：mystery名词“谜”；mysterious形容词“神秘的”修饰event。 35.答案：designer。解析：design动词“设计”；designer名词“设计师”；the famous designer意为“著名设计师”。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：attention。解析：attention名词“注意”；固定搭配pay attention to“注意”。 2.答案：group。解析：group名词“组，团体”；study group学习小组；be made up of“由……组成”。 3.答案：key。解析：key名词“关键”；固定搭配the key to doing sth. “做……的关键”。 4.答案：save。解析：save动词原形“储蓄”；try one’s best to do，to后接原形；save money存钱。 5.答案：bank。解析：bank名词“银行”；go to the bank去银行；put away pocket money存零花钱。 6.答案：date。解析：date名词“日期”；mark down the date记下日期。 7.答案：videos。解析：video名词“视频”；short videos短视频，用复数表一类事物。 8.答案：price。解析：price名词“价格”；exact price确切价格；pay for付款。 9.答案：volunteer。解析：volunteer名词“志愿者”；as a volunteer作为一名志愿者。 10.答案：kill。解析：kill动词原形“杀死”；some people作主语，一般现在时，kill wild animals猎杀野生动物。 11.答案：post。解析：post动词原形“发布”；will情态动词后接动词原形；post photos发布照片。 12.答案：spare。解析：spare形容词“空闲的”；固定搭配spare time空闲时间。 13.答案：size。解析：size名词“尺寸，大小”；the size of bedroom卧室的大小。 14.答案：website。解析：website名词“网站”；official website官方网站。 15.答案：couple。解析：couple名词“夫妇”；the old couple老夫妇。 16.答案：viewers。解析：viewer名词“观众”；thousands of后接复数viewers。 17.答案：form。解析：form动词原形“形成”；can情态动词后接原形；form a good habit养成好习惯。 18.答案：pretty。解析：pretty形容词“漂亮的”；look系动词后接形容词作表语。 19.答案：silk。解析：silk不可数名词“丝绸”；soft silk柔软丝绸。 20.答案：cartoons。解析：cartoon名词“卡通片”；复数cartoons表一类事物。 21.答案：country。解析：country名词“国家”；as a large country作为一个大国。 22.答案：programme。解析：programme名词“计划，方案”；a new programme一项新方案。 23.答案：youth。解析：youth集合名词“青年，年轻人”；the local youth当地青年。 24.答案：treasures。解析：treasure名词“珍宝”；a lot of后接复数treasures；national treasures国家珍宝。 25.答案：period。解析：period名词“时期”；during that special period在那个特殊时期。 26.答案：technology。解析：technology不可数名词“科技”；modern technology现代科技。 27.答案：coast。解析：coast名词“海岸”；along the coast沿着海岸。 28.答案：guest。解析：guest名词“嘉宾”；an important guest一位重要嘉宾。 29.答案：hit。解析：hit名词“风行一时的事物”；固定搭配a big hit大受欢迎的事物。 30.答案：mirror。解析：mirror动词“反映”；can情态动词后接动词原形；mirror one’s thoughts反映想法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $三阶逐层练词汇,步步攻坚稳期中 外研版(新教材)九年级上册期中复习(Units 1-3) 重点单词及词汇变形分层100题 学校: 班级: 姓名: (考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练,构建 “基础识记 词汇变形 语境解题” 学习链条,攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题: 1. 基础识记(35分):根据句意及汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词,依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写,夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升(35分):词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点,融合词汇与语法,攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展(30分):根据语境及首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境,考查词义辨析与固定搭配,训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分:基础识记层级(35分) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共35小题,每小题1分) 1. Every teenager should have his (自己的) opinions instead of always following others’ ideas. 2. If you lose too much (血), you must go to hospital as quickly as possible. 3. As a (青少年), he is curious about new technology but still needs guidance from his parents. 4. That (女士) wearing a blue coat over there often volunteers to help homeless animals. 5. The (先生) with glasses offered us lots of useful advice on how to improve our English. 6. A (蝙蝠) usually comes out to look for food only after the sun goes down completely. 7. She bought a silk (围巾) as a birthday gift for her mother on Mother’s Day. 8. At the (末尾) of the meeting, our teacher shared some practical learning suggestions. 9. It is (大约) ten minutes’ walk from our school to the newly‑built city library nearby. 10. All the clothes in this shop are on (出售) and you can get them at a lower price. 11. Few students can afford this (昂贵的) camera because it costs too much money. 12. The shopping (中心) attracts thousands of shoppers because of its convenient public transport. 13. You will fail the final exam (除非) you put in enough time and effort on your subjects every day. 14. Many young people dream of studying (在国外) to experience different cultures and education systems. 15. He hurt his (手指) when he cut vegetables carelessly in the kitchen yesterday evening. 16. She rents a comfortable (公寓房) close to her working place in the city. 17. The small town lies in the (西北) of our country and has special local culture. 18. Doing sports can give you plenty of (活力) to deal with busy schoolwork every day. 19. It will bring you much (快乐) when you help people who are in great need. 20. We should take good care of these (宝贵的) cultural objects from ancient times. 21. —Could you please give me a hand with my heavy box? — (当然), it’s my pleasure to help you. 22. Compared with last term, he has made (更好的) progress in his physics subject this term. 23. Some (青少年的) problems are easy to solve if parents communicate patiently with their kids. 24. A newspaper (报道) says how local people protect the environment in mountain villages. 25. You should learn how to (处理) pressure when you meet difficulties in daily life. 26. Though the task was difficult, they (成功应付) to finish it before the deadline last week. 27. The dance (表演) last night won high praise from the whole audience in the big hall. 28. It is (令人惊奇的) that such a little boy can speak three foreign languages fluently. 29. What you have said is (正是) what I want to tell you about the coming school trip. 30. This ancient stone bowl is (值……钱) at least two thousand yuan in the second‑hand market. 31. (如此) beautiful flowers are on show that thousands of visitors come for a visit every spring. 32. The heavy truck carried several (英吨) of fresh fruit to sell in the big downtown market. 33. There was a great (狂热) for this popular cartoon among children during that summer holiday. 34. The small village (位于) at the foot of the high mountain and enjoys fresh air all year round. 35. Every Chinese should take (自豪) in our great traditional culture and long history. 第二部分:能力提升层级(35 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共35小题,每小题1分) 1. The science speech given by our teacher is really (interest) and draws the students’ attention. 2. Most students felt (surprise) at the sudden change of the community activity rules. 3. The tourists felt very shocked and stared in (amaze). 4. Volunteers helped look for the (lose) pet dog around the community last weekend. 5. The young (perform) won high praise from all the audience at yesterday’s concert. 6. Every teenager should receive good (educate) before they enter society. 7. People will take part in different activities to celebrate our (nation) Day in October. 8. My PE teacher is an (energy) man who keeps doing sports every day. 9. (wealth) local people gave away lots of money to help poor children last year. 10. Many teenagers look forward to gaining full (depend) from their parents as they grow up. 11. A famous (report) from a national magazine came to interview our headmaster yesterday. 12. This magazine offers plenty of useful advice for (teenage) boys and girls. 13. Nowadays more and more teenagers would like to choose (fashion) school uniforms. 14. It is a great (please) to take part in school volunteer work in my free time. 15. All the old magazines in this bookstore will be on (sell) next Sunday. 16. Among all the students in our class, Lisa sang (good) in the school singing competition. 17. Do you know who the real (own) of the new black bike near the school gate is? 18. The experienced (manage) has been in charge of this supermarket for over five years. 19. Your words are (exact) the same as my opinion on this topic. 20. The police (deal) with several traffic accidents on the rainy morning of last Monday. 21. We are deeply moved by the warm, happy (end) of the story. 22. I won’t take this sports bag because it is too (expense) for me as a middle‑school student. 23. (luck), my brother caught the last train home before the heavy rain arrived. 24. Please turn down your radio, for too much (noise) will disturb the neighbours nearby. 25. Our teacher takes great (pride) in the students’ rapid progress this term. 26. This well‑known (collect) owns hundreds of old stamps from different countries. 27. We need to know the exact (weigh) of this box before we send it by post. 28. The little boy shows unusual (create) when he finishes different hand‑made pieces. 29. The hard‑working boy will (certain) get good grades in the coming final exam. 30. The old photos of our family are really (value) for us when we look back on our happy memories. 31. There is a large public square in the (centre) area of our small city. 32. All the preparation work for the school art festival went (smooth) last month. 33. He (lie) on the comfortable bed and had a good rest after finishing his school tasks yesterday. 34. No one in the small village can explain that (mystery) event on that rainy night. 35. The famous (design) created many public buildings for this modern city. 第三部分:综合拓展层级(30 分) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题,每小题1分) 1. When you listen to the teacher in class, you should pay close a to every important point he says. 2. Our study g is made up of five students who help each other with school‑work after class. 3. Good communication is the k to building good relationships between parents and their children. 4. Tom tries his best to s some money every month so that he can buy a new bicycle for himself. 5. He goes to the b once a month to put away his pocket money and keep it safe. 6. Please mark down the d of the sports meeting, so you won’t miss the important competition. 7. Many teenagers like to watch short v online to relax after finishing their heavy homework. 8. If you want to buy this hand‑made gift, you need to know its exact p before you pay for it. 9. As a v, she spends several hours every weekend helping old people clean their houses in the community. 10. Some people k lots of wild animals just for their fur, and this cruel act is strictly against the law. 11. He will p some photos of his school life on social networks so that he can share them with his pen‑pal in another city. 12. After heavy schoolwork on weekdays, we should make good use of our s time to take a walk in the park instead of staying indoors. 13. Can you tell me the s of your new bedroom? I wonder whether it is big enough for two desks. 14. You can get plenty of useful information about travelling on this official w run by the city government. 15. The old c often take a walk hand in hand along the river after they finish their dinner each day. 16. This popular TV show has thousands of v; Most of these people are young fans who follow the programme on screen. 17. If you work hard together with your partners, you can f a good habit of teamwork step by step. 18. The garden looks very p with colourful flowers and green trees around its small lake. 19. People in this town are good at making clothes with soft s, and their products sell well all over the world. 20. Little kids are crazy about c, because they love these funny animated drawings full of simple humour. 21. As a large c with 56 different national groups, it attracts millions of foreign visitors from all over the world every year. 22. The government has started a new p to help poor children receive better basic education in villages. 23. The local y, young people in this area, are encouraged to join more public activities to offer services for the whole neighbourhood. 24. In the old palace museum, you can see a lot of national t with hundreds of years of history on show. 25. During that special p, most people preferred to stay at home and seldom went out for fun. 26. Modern t has changed people’s daily life greatly; for example, smart phones and high‑speed trains. 27. Many tourists enjoy driving along the c because they can enjoy the wonderful sea view on both sides. 28. As an important g invited to the opening ceremony, she stepped onto the stage and gave a short warm speech to welcome all the people present. 29. This new pop song became a big h overnight and almost every young person could sing its main part. 30. This survey report can m people’s true thoughts and feelings towards the new public policy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $