内容正文:
高考英语应用文句型专题(第二期)
通知启事类 · 演讲稿类
一、本期句子清单
这期一共8个句子,背下来,考场上能直接换词用。
前4个写通知启事,后4个写演讲稿。每个句子下面都拆成了“骨架+肉”——骨架固定不变,肉可以随便换。先背骨架,再换话题练,最后自己写。
别贪多,一篇作文里用1~2个长句就够了,其余用简单句把要点说清楚。
二、怎么用
这一节不讲句型本身,讲考场上怎么用。
【第一步:先定体裁,再挑句子】
看到题目先判断是通知/启事还是演讲稿。通知题从句型1~4里挑,演讲稿从5~8里挑,别混用。
【第二步:三段式装配】
通知:句型1开头 → 句型2/3列要点 → 句型4结尾;演讲稿:句型5开头 → 句型6列行动 → 句型7+8收尾。考试套2~3个本期句式,其中只有1~2个用复杂结构,其余用简单句。
【第三步:一篇只用1~2个长难句】
全班都用同一个句型,阅卷老师一眼看出模板。建议一篇里只选一个“最难句”撑场面,其余用朴素句,分数反而更高。
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三、核心句型精讲(8个)
(一)通知启事类(4个)
句型1:不定式作目的状语开头
▸ 句型长这样:To do..., 主语 + will + 活动名称
▸ 放在哪:通知/启事的第一句,开门见山说目的。
▸ 为什么好用:直接说“We will hold an English contest”太干。换成To improve..., our school will...一下子就有层次感了。
To improve our spoken English, the Students' Union will hold an English speech contest next Friday.
(为了提高英语口语,学生会将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:To improve..., ...will hold... | 可替换:目的内容 + 活动名 + 时间
【仿写】 To ________(提高环保意识), our school will hold ________(垃圾分类比赛)next week.
【改写】 原句:We will hold a sports meeting. It will make us healthier. → 升级:________(用To...开头)
⚠ to后面接动词原形,别加ing。两个不定式并列的时候,后面那个to可以省掉。
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句型2:被动语态说投稿/参赛要求
▸ 句型长这样:Entries should be + 过去分词 + ...
▸ 放在哪:通知主体段,讲作品怎么交、交什么格式。
▸ 为什么好用:通知用被动语态,语气客观、正式,不像We want you to...那么主观。
Your composition should be handed in by next Monday, and each entry must be no more than 100 words.
(你的作文须在下周一前提交,每件作品不超过100词。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:...should be handed in by... | 可替换:作品名 + 截止时间 + 字数要求
【仿写】 Photos should be ________(提交)by email, and each photo must be ________(不超过5MB).
【改写】 原句:You must hand in your homework. The deadline is Friday. → 升级:________(用被动语态)
⚠ 被动语态里的be动词跟着情态动词变:can be, should be, must be,别写错。
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句型3:说明评奖/奖励方式
▸ 句型长这样:Some teachers will choose the top..., and...
▸ 放在哪:通知/启事中讲奖励怎么评、奖品是什么。
▸ 为什么好用:别只会写“We will give prizes”。加上评审是谁、有几个奖、奖品是什么,信息一下子就具体了。
Three English teachers will choose the winners, and each winner will get a book as a prize.
(三位英语老师将评选获奖者,每位获奖者将获得一本书作为奖品。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:...will choose the winners, and each winner will get... | 可替换:评审人 + 奖品
【仿写】 Five students and two teachers will ________(选出最佳作品), and each winner will get ________(一张电影票).
【改写】 原句:We have prizes. The best students will get them. → 升级:________(说清楚谁评、评几个、奖品是什么)
⚠ 如果要用定语从句说“获奖者将获得……”,注意whose表所属,别跟who混了。
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句型4:not only...but also 号召参与
▸ 句型长这样:Your participation will not only...but also...
▸ 放在哪:通知结尾,鼓励大家参与。
▸ 为什么好用:光说Welcome to join us太干。用not only...but also把参与的好处说两点,比单纯的欢迎有说服力多了。
Your participation will not only make the activity a success but also help you learn more about Chinese culture.
(你的参与不仅会让活动圆满成功,还能帮你更多地了解中国文化。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:...will not only...but also... | 可替换:参与的两个好处
【仿写】 Joining in the volunteer work will not only ________(帮助别人)but also ________(让你自己成长).
【改写】 原句:Come and join us! It is fun. You can also make new friends. → 升级:________(用not only...but also)
⚠ not only...but also连接两个并列谓语的时候,时态要一致,而且因为不在句首,不用倒装。
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(二)演讲稿类(4个)
句型5:as引导的定语从句开头
▸ 句型长这样:As we all know, ...
▸ 放在哪:演讲稿开头,引出话题。
▸ 为什么好用:一上来就说We all know that...有点平。用As we all know放在句首,as引导非限制性定语从句,一下子就有文采了。
As we all know, health is the most important thing for us students.
(众所周知,健康对我们学生来说最重要。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:As we all know, ... | 可替换:大家公认的道理
【仿写】 ________(众所周知), environmental protection is very important for everyone.
【改写】 原句:We all know that reading is good for us. → 升级:________(用As we all know开头)
⚠ as引导非限制性定语从句的时候,指代的是后面整个句子的内容,不是某个词。
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句型6:省略句列举行动
▸ 句型长这样:We should... by doing... when doing...
▸ 放在哪:演讲稿主体段,列具体怎么做。
▸ 为什么好用:when后面直接接现在分词,等于省略了“主语+be动词”,句子一下子紧凑了。
In our daily life, we should save water by turning off the tap in time.
(在日常生活中,我们应该及时关水龙头来节约用水。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:We should... by doing... | 可替换:要做的事 + 怎么做
【仿写】 We should protect the environment by ________(用布袋)when shopping.
【改写】 原句:We should save water. We can turn off the tap. → 升级:________(用by doing连接)
⚠ when leaving the classroom = when we leave the classroom。省掉的是主语和be动词,不是随便省的。
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句型7:I hope... 表达希望
▸ 句型长这样:I hope that we can... and...
▸ 放在哪:演讲稿结尾前,表达美好期望。
▸ 为什么好用:演讲稿结尾表达希望的时候,别只会说I hope you like it。用I hope that we can...把期望说具体一点。
I hope that we can all take an active part in this activity and learn something new from it.
(我希望我们都能积极参与这次活动,并从中有所收获。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:I hope that we can... and... | 可替换:两个具体的期望
【仿写】 I hope that we can ________(好好学习)and ________(考上理想的大学).
【改写】 原句:I hope you like my speech. Thank you. → 升级:________(把期望说具体一点)
⚠ hope后面接宾语从句的时候,用陈述语气就行,别搞复杂了。
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句型8:演讲稿标准结尾
▸ 句型长这样:Thank you for listening! + 一句简短号召
▸ 放在哪:演讲稿最后一句,干净利落收尾。
▸ 为什么好用:演讲稿结尾别拖泥带水。Thank you for listening是标准结束语,后面接一句简短的号召就行。
Thank you for listening! I hope you enjoy today's activity.
(感谢聆听!希望大家喜欢今天的活动。)
【拆解】 固定骨架:Thank you for listening! + 一句号召 | 可替换:号召内容
【仿写】 Thank you for listening! Let's ________(一起行动起来)!
【改写】 原句:That's all. Thank you. → 升级:________(加一句简短号召)
⚠ 演讲稿结尾一两句话就够了,别长篇大论。
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四、迁移运用练习
根据中文提示,写出完整的英文句子。注意时态和主谓一致。
1. 为了提高同学们的阅读兴趣,学校将在下个月举办校园读书节活动。
________________________________________________________________
2. 参赛作文须在下周五前提交,字数不超过100词。
________________________________________________________________
3. 如果你对这个活动感兴趣,请在本周内到班长那里报名。
________________________________________________________________
4. 众所周知,阅读能开阔我们的视野。
________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该通过多读书来提高阅读能力。
________________________________________________________________
6. 我希望我们每个人都能爱上阅读,从书中获益。
________________________________________________________________
7. 感谢聆听,让我们一起享受阅读的乐趣吧!
________________________________________________________________
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五、参考答案与解析
(一)仿写/改写参考答案
句型1:
· 仿写:To raise environmental awareness, our school will hold a waste-sorting competition next week.
· 改写:To make us healthier, our school will hold a sports meeting.
句型2:
· 仿写:Photos should be sent by email, and each photo must be no more than 5MB.
· 改写:Your homework must be handed in by Friday.
句型3:
· 仿写:Five students and two teachers will choose the best works, and each winner will get a movie ticket.
· 改写:Three teachers will choose the best students, and each winner will get a prize.
句型4:
· 仿写:Joining in the volunteer work will not only help others but also help you grow.
· 改写:Joining in the activity will not only be fun but also help you make new friends.
句型5:
· 仿写:As we all know, environmental protection is very important for everyone.
· 改写:As we all know, reading is good for us.
句型6:
· 仿写:We should protect the environment by using cloth bags when shopping.
· 改写:We should save water by turning off the tap.
句型7:
· 仿写:I hope that we can study hard and enter our dream universities.
· 改写:I hope that we can all enjoy reading and learn a lot from it.
句型8:
· 仿写:Thank you for listening! Let's take action together!
· 改写:Thank you for listening! Let's work hard together!
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(二)单句练习参考答案
1. To improve students' interest in reading, our school will hold a campus Reading Festival next month.
【解析】这道题考的是不定式作目的状语开头。“To improve students' interest in reading”放在句首作目的状语,主句用一般将来时will hold。注意to后面必须接动词原形,别写成improving。
2. Entries must be handed in by next Friday, and each composition should be no more than 100 words.
【解析】这道题考被动语态。“Entries must be handed in”是情态动词must的被动语态——must + be + 过去分词。“by next Friday”是截止时间。
3. If you are interested in this activity, please sign up with our monitor within this week.
【解析】这道题考通知结尾的邀请表达。普通条件句If you are interested...就够用了,考场写对写清楚最重要,不用硬上复杂结构。
4. As we all know, reading can broaden our horizons.
【解析】这道题考as引导的非限制性定语从句。“As we all know”放在句首,as指代后面整个主句的内容,意思是“众所周知”。
5. We should improve our reading ability by reading more books.
【解析】这道题考by doing表示方式。by reading more books是介词短语作方式状语,表示“通过多读书”。注意by后面接动名词,别接动词原形。
6. I hope that each of us can fall in love with reading and benefit a lot from books.
【解析】这道题考hope后接宾语从句。“I hope that”后面接陈述语气的从句就行。注意“each of us”作主语的时候谓语用单数,所以是can fall不是can falls。
7. Thank you for listening! Let's enjoy the pleasure of reading together!
【解析】这道题考演讲稿结尾。“Thank you for listening”是标准的感谢语。“Let's...”是祈使句,表示号召。演讲稿结尾要简洁,别写太长。
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