2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册第一次月考易错题精选卷

译林版（2024）八年级上册第一次月考易错题精选卷 Unit 1 Friendship + Unit 2 School life 本试卷共八大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟 一、单项选择（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） ( )1．Lily is ______ than any other girl in her class, and she often makes us laugh. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．more funnier ( )2．Simon is ______ boy in his class — he is 1.85 metres tall. A．the tallest B．the taller C．tallest D．the most tallest ( )3．The more exercise you take, the ______ you will be. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．more healthy ( )4．Amy is ______ of the twin sisters. A．the slimmer B．slimmer C．the slimmest D．slimmest ( )5．—How are you feeling now? —Much ______ , thank you. A．good B．better C．best D．well ( )6．Mr Green kindly offered ______ me with my study. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped ( )7．There is ______ milk in this bottle than in that one, so I'll buy some more. A．fewer B．less C．little D．the least ( )8．Never ______ lies to your friends, or they won't trust you. A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk ( )9．In American English, people say “eraser”, but in British English they say “______”. A．rubber B．lorry C．biscuit D．soccer ( )10．Though it was late, Peter kept ______ for the coming exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied ( )11．A true friend always believes ______ you and never leaves you alone. A．in B．on C．at D．with ( )12．Our teacher encouraged us ______ part in the school art festival. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 二、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．An ________ (诚实的) friend always tells the truth. 2．Mr Green is ________ (幽默的) and his lessons are full of fun. 3．Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to learn English well? 4．Please be ________ (有耐心的) with the little children. 5．We all think Tom is ________ (值得信赖的) because he never lies. 6．Kitty is ________ (精力充沛的) and never feels tired after running. 7．Students in our school wear ________ (校服) on weekdays. 8．We should do something to protect the ________ (环境). 9．Our school ________ (提供) free milk for the students every morning. 10．Practice can help you ________ (改善) your spoken English. 三、根据句意及音标提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．True /ˈfrendʃɪp/ ________ is more valuable than gold. 2．Be ________ /kwɪk/ , or we'll miss the school bus. 3．Keep ________ /ˈæktɪv/ by doing sports after class. 4．I felt ________ /bɔːd/ with the long speech and nearly fell asleep. 5．The little girl is /skeəd/ ________ of dogs. 6．We often chat with each other at /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ ________ . 7．Let's /dɪˈskʌs/ ________ the problem after class. 8．What's the /ˈdɪf rəns/ ________ between British English and American English? 9．The man jumped into the river to save the boy from /ˈdeɪndʒə/ ________ . 10．They often play /ˈbædmɪntən/ ________ after school. 四、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1．当我们遇到困难时，他从不对我们失去信心。 He never ______ ______ ______ us when we meet difficulties. 2．我的朋友经常逗我发笑。 My friend often ______ me ______ . 3．我们应该与同学和睦相处。 We should ______ ______ ______ our classmates. 4．学好外语是很有趣的。 ______ foreign languages well ______ fun. 5．我的学校生活与你的不同。 My school life is ______ ______ yours. 6．汤姆和杰克一样高。 Tom is ______ ______ ______ Jack. 7．好朋友总是会为你保守秘密。 Good friends always ______ ______ for you. 8．它就像看电视一样，但是广告更少。 It's like watching TV, but there are ______ ______ . 9．在所有科目中，我最喜欢法语。 ________ ______ all my subjects, I like French ______ . 10．我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 Our city is becoming ______ ______ ______ . 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy and I have been best friends since primary school. She is a lovely girl with a good sense of humour. She often tells funny __1__ to make me laugh. When I feel __2__ , she always __3__ me up and encourages me to keep trying. I can share my __4__ with her because I trust her a lot. She is __5__ and understands how I feel. Last month, I __6__ the English writing competition and got a prize. We often __7__ time together on weekends, reading books or playing sports. As the saying goes, a friend in __8__ is a friend indeed. Last term, I was ill and stayed at home for a week. Amy visited me every day and helped me with my lessons. She is so __9__ that she always remembers my birthday and brings me small gifts. I'm lucky to have a friend like her, and I believe our friendship will last __10__ . ( )1．A．jokes B．stories C．secrets D．lies ( )2．A．sleepy B．down C．angry D．hungry ( )3．A．cheers B．makes C．gets D．puts ( )4．A．homework B．toys C．money D．feelings ( )5．A．understanding B．understood C．understand D．understands ( )6．A．joined B．won C．lost D．missed ( )7．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay ( )8．A．need B．danger C．trouble D．silence ( )9．A．lazy B．careless C．shy D．thoughtful ( )10．A．short B．forever C．again D．alone 六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Hi! I'm Nancy. I'm a student at a mixed school near London. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French, because I want to travel around the world one day. Our school is small, but it has a big library. Every year, we have a Reading Week. During the week, we can borrow any books from the library and bring in books and magazines from home. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. I also like the school trip. We go on a school trip every spring, and we always have a lovely time. ( )1. Which subject does Nancy like best? A．English. B．French. C．Maths. D．Science. ( )2. What can students do during the Reading Week? A．They must stay at home. B．They watch TV together. C．They borrow books from the library and bring in books from home. D．They go on a school trip. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nancy's school is a big school. B．Students discuss the books near the end of the week. C．There is no library in Nancy's school. D．The school trip is in autumn. B In some parts of Bangladesh, heavy floods happen often. When floods come, roads are under water, so children can't get to school. How can they keep learning? The answer is the boat school. The boat school is a real school on a boat. It goes along the river and picks up children from different villages. On the boat, there is a small classroom with desks, a blackboard and even a small library. Children have lessons there every day. The boat school gives children a chance to learn even when there are floods. Many children there dream of becoming teachers or doctors in the future. This unusual school brings them hope and a brighter future. ( )4. Why can't children go to school when floods come? A．Because it is too hot. B．Because schools are closed for holidays. C．Because the roads are under water. D．Because they don't like studying. ( )5. What can children do on the boat school? A．Have lessons and borrow books. B．Only play games. C．Learn to drive the boat. D．Sell books to villages. ( )6. What does the boat school bring to the children? A．Money and food. B．Hope and a chance to learn. C．New houses. D．More floods. C Lucy and Kitty were good friends, but last week they had a big fight. Lucy said some bad words because she was in a bad mood, and Kitty felt hurt. After that, they didn't talk to each other for days. Lucy felt sad. Her mother said, “A good friendship needs two people to work on it. If you are wrong, say sorry first.” So Lucy wrote a card to Kitty. In the card, she said sorry and told Kitty that she valued their friendship. Kitty smiled when she read it. She said sorry too, because she also said some bad words in the fight. Now they are as close as before. They understand that true friends may fight sometimes, but they should never give up on each other. ( )7. Why did Kitty feel hurt? A．Because Lucy lost her card. B．Because Lucy said some bad words to her. C．Because Lucy didn't invite her. D．Because her mother was angry. ( )8. Who said sorry first? A．Kitty. B．Kitty's mother. C．Lucy's mother. D．Lucy. ( )9. How did Lucy say sorry to Kitty? A．By calling her. B．By writing a card. C．By buying a gift. D．By asking the teacher for help. ( )10. What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should never fight. B．We shouldn't make friends with girls. C．True friends should not give up on each other. D．Writing cards is useless. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting at a new school can be hard. Some students feel lonely because they don't know anyone there. However, making new friends is not as difficult as you think. First, one of the best ways of making friends is to join a club. There you can meet people who share the same interests as you. Second, be friendly to others. A warm smile is the best introduction. When you talk to new classmates, ask them questions about themselves and listen carefully. Third, be honest and keep secrets. Nobody wants to make friends with someone who tells lies. Remember, friendship needs time. Don't worry if you don't make good friends at once. Be patient, and you will find true friends sooner or later. 1. Why do some students feel lonely at a new school? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What is one of the best ways of making friends? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. What should you do when you talk to new classmates? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What does friendship need according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What will you do to make friends at school? ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分） 你校英文报“成长足迹”栏目正在以 My Best Friend 为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）你好朋友的外貌和性格； （2）你们经常一起做的事情； （3）他/她为什么是你的好朋友。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I'd like to tell you something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1．B　以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i 再加 -er，funny 的比较级为 funnier；“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”表示“比其他任何一个都……”。 2．A　最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，in his class 表示比较范围，形容词最高级前要加 the。 3．B　“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”；healthy 变 y 为 i 加 -er 为 healthier。 4．A　两者比较表特指时用“the + 比较级 + of the two”，意为“两者中较……的那一个”；slim 双写 m 加 -er。 5．B　much 可修饰比较级；good 为不规则变化，比较级为 better，意为“（感觉）好多了”。 6．C　offer to do sth 意为“主动提出做某事”，offer 后接动词不定式。 7．B　milk 为不可数名词，数量比较用 less...than；fewer 只修饰可数名词复数。 8．A　tell lies 意为“说谎”，为固定搭配；say 后接说的内容，speak 后接语言，talk about 后接话题。 9．A　英美英语用词差异：美式英语用 eraser，英式英语用 rubber 意为“橡皮”；lorry（英）卡车、biscuit（英）饼干、soccer（美）足球。 10．B　keep (on) doing sth 意为“继续/一直做某事”，keep 后接动名词；Though 引导让步状语从句。 11．A　believe in sb 意为“信任某人（品质）”；believe sb 意为“相信某人的话”，二者意义不同。 12．C　encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”；take part in 意为“参加（活动）”。 二、词汇运用 1．honest　honest 意为“诚实的”，注意 h 不发音；an honest friend。 2．humorous　humorous 意为“幽默的”，由名词 humour 加 -ous 构成。 3．suggestions　some 后接可数名词复数；give suggestions on sth 意为“就……提出建议”。 4．patient　be patient with sb 意为“对某人有耐心”。 5．trustworthy　trustworthy 意为“值得信赖的”；由“从不说谎”可知。 6．energetic　energetic 意为“精力充沛的”，作表语。 7．uniforms　uniform 意为“校服”，表示所有学生的校服习惯用复数。 8．environment　protect the environment 意为“保护环境”。 9．provides　provide sth for sb 意为“为某人提供某物”；主语 Our school 为第三人称单数，动词加 s。 10．improve　improve 意为“改进，改善”；help sb (to) do sth。 三、根据句意及音标提示补全单词 1．friendship　/ˈfrendʃɪp/ 对应 friendship，意为“友谊”，不可数名词。 2．quick　/kwɪk/ 对应 quick，be quick 意为“快点”。 3．active　/ˈæktɪv/ 对应 active，keep active 意为“保持活跃”。 4．bored　/bɔːd/ 对应 bored，人作主语表示“感到厌倦的”用 bored。 5．scared　/skeəd/ 对应 scared，be scared of 意为“害怕……”。 6．lunchtime　/ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ 对应 lunchtime，at lunchtime 意为“在午餐时间”。 7．discuss　/dɪˈskʌs/ 对应 discuss，意为“讨论”；Let's 后接动词原形。 8．difference　/ˈdɪf rəns/ 对应 difference，the difference between...and... 意为“……和……之间的差异”。 9．danger　/ˈdeɪndʒə/ 对应 danger，save...from danger 意为“把……从危险中救出”。 10．badminton　/ˈbædmɪntən/ 对应 badminton，play badminton 意为“打羽毛球”。 四、完成句子 1．gives; up; on　give up on sb 意为“对……不抱希望，放弃某人”；主语 he 为第三人称单数，动词加 s。 2．makes; laugh　make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”，省略 to；主语为第三人称单数，make 加 s。 3．get; along/on; with　get along/on (well) with sb 意为“与某人和睦相处”；should 后接动词原形。 4．Learning; is　动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 5．different; from　be different from 意为“与……不同”。 6．as; tall; as　as...as 意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。 7．keep; secrets　keep secrets 意为“保守秘密”，secret 用复数。 8．fewer; advertisements　advertisement 为可数名词，数量的比较用 fewer...than；there are 后接复数。 9．Among; best　among 用于三者或三者以上的范围；“like...best”意为“最喜欢……”。 10．more; and; more; beautiful　“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”；多音节词用 more and more + 原级。 五、完形填空 1．A　tell jokes 意为“讲笑话”；由 to make me laugh 可知。 2．B　feel down 意为“感到沮丧”；由下文她鼓励“我”可知。 3．A　cheer sb up 意为“使某人振作起来”；me up 提示填 cheers。 4．D　share feelings 意为“分享感受”；由 because I trust her 可知。 5．A　understanding 意为“善解人意的”；由下文 understands how I feel 可知用形容词作表语。 6．B　win the competition 意为“赢得比赛”；由 got a prize 可知。 7．C　spend time with sb 意为“与某人共度时光”；主语 we 为人，用 spend。 8．A　谚语 a friend in need is a friend indeed 意为“患难见真情”。 9．D　thoughtful 意为“体贴的”；由“总记得我的生日并送小礼物”可知。 10．B　last forever 意为“永远持续”。 六、阅读理解 1．B　根据第一段“My favourite subject is French”可知 Nancy 最喜欢的科目是法语。 2．C　根据第二段“we can borrow any books from the library and bring in books and magazines from home”可知答案为 C。 3．B　根据第二段“Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class”可知 B 正确；A、C 与“small, but it has a big library”不符，D 与“every spring”不符。 4．C　根据第一段“roads are under water, so children can't get to school”可知洪水来时道路被淹，故选 C。 5．A　根据第二段“Children have lessons there every day”和“a small library”可知孩子们可以上课和借书，故选 A。 6．B　根据第三段“gives children a chance to learn...brings them hope”可知船上学校带给孩子们学习的机会和希望，故选 B。 7．B　根据第一段“Lucy said some bad words...and Kitty felt hurt”可知 Kitty 因 Lucy 说了难听的话而受伤，故选 B。 8．D　根据第二段“So Lucy wrote a card to Kitty. In the card, she said sorry first”可知是 Lucy 先道歉，故选 D。 9．B　根据第二段“Lucy wrote a card to Kitty”可知她通过写卡片道歉，故选 B。 10．C　根据最后一段“true friends may fight sometimes, but they should never give up on each other”可知真正的好朋友不应放弃彼此，故选 C。 七、任务型阅读 1．Because they don't know anyone there.（根据第一段“Some students feel lonely because they don't know anyone there”作答） 2．To join a club.（根据第二段“one of the best ways of making friends is to join a club”作答） 3．We should ask them questions about themselves and listen carefully.（根据第二段“ask them questions about themselves and listen carefully”作答） 4．Friendship needs time.（根据第三段“friendship needs time”作答） 5．略（开放性作答，如：I will join a club and be friendly to my classmates. 言之有理即可） 八、书面表达（范文） 范文： I'd like to tell you something about my best friend. Her name is Lily. She is a cheerful girl with a ponytail. She is honest and always keeps secrets for me. We often do sports together after school, such as badminton and tennis. We also like reading and often share books with each other. Lily is patient and understanding. When I feel down, she often tells jokes to cheer me up. She encourages me to keep trying when I want to give up. I believe our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $