Unit 1 Where do people live第2课时 (同步练)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语四年级上册

四年级上册英语Unit 1 Where do people live 第2课时 Explore 第3课时姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 基础练 一、判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写"A"，不相同的写"B"。（每小题1分，共6分） ( ) 1. date make snake ( ) 2. cake happy black ( ) 3. class grass glass ( ) 4. shape wave chase ( ) 5. play paint say ( ) 6. name cat flat 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. There are many tall ____________ (建筑物) in the city. 2. My grandparents live in the ____________ (乡村). 3. We can see many ____________ (星星) at night in the country. 4. My home is ____________ (安静的). I like it. 5. There is a ____________ (博物馆) near my home. 6. People live in all kinds of ____________ (家). 三、根据句意填单词，每空一词。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. People in the country often grow ____________ trees. 2. In the city, I often go to the ____________ to see old things. 3. We can see many ____________ at night in the country. 4. On the farm in the country, we can see some ____________. 5. There is a big ____________ room in my home. 6. The street is very ____________. There are many cars. 提升练 四、单项选择。（每小题1分，共6分） ( ) 1. There ______ a farm near my home. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 2. —Are there many streets in the city? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn't. ( ) 3. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 4. City Mouse and Country Mouse are good ______. A. friend B. friends C. friendly ( ) 5. ______ a lot of people in the city. A. There is B. There are C. They are ( ) 6. The country is ______. The city is busy. A. quiet B. noisy C. small 五、按要求改写句子。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. I live in a city.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you live? 2. There are many buildings in the city.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ many buildings in the city? 3. She lives in a flat.（改为否定句） She ____________ ____________ in a flat. 4. There is a farm near my home.（改为复数句） There ____________ some ____________ near my home. 5. Is there a museum in your city?（作肯定回答） ____________, there ____________. 6. I live on a farm in the country.（对画线部分提问） ____________ do you ____________? 六、补全对话。选择合适的句子，将编号写在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分） A. What do you often do in the city? B. Where do you live? C. It's very quiet. D. I love living in the country. E. My family has a small farm. A: Hi, friends! 1. ______ B: I live in a house in the country. A: Oh, really? What's it like there? B: 2. ______ There are trees around my house. 3. ______ I often help on the farm. C: Sounds interesting! I live in the city. There are many tall buildings. A: 4. ______ C: I often go to the museum and the park. A: Cool! The city and the country are both nice. B: Yes. 5. ______ C: Me too! 拓展练 七、完形填空。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分） My name is Lily. I live in a big __1__. There are many tall buildings and busy streets. I live in a __2__ on the eighth floor. My school is near my home. I go to school by bike. My uncle lives in the __3__. He has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm, like cows, sheep and chickens. He __4__ vegetables too. I visit him every summer holiday. I like to __5__ the cows and pick apples. It is great fun! ( ) 1. A. city B. country C. farm ( ) 2. A. house B. flat C. building ( ) 3. A. city B. country C. street ( ) 4. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( ) 5. A. feed B. eat C. drink 答案与解析 基础练 一、判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同。 1. A 【解析】date, make, snake 中 a 都发 /eɪ/ 音。 2. B 【解析】cake 中 a 发 /eɪ/，happy 和 black 中 a 发 /æ/。 3. A 【解析】class, grass, glass 中 a 都发 /ɑː/ 音。 4. A 【解析】shape, wave, chase 中 a 都发 /eɪ/ 音。 5. A 【解析】play, paint, say 中 ay/ai 都发 /eɪ/ 音。 6. B 【解析】name 中 a 发 /eɪ/，cat 和 flat 中 a 发 /æ/。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. buildings 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，building 变 buildings。 2. country 【解析】in the country 意为"在乡村"。 3. stars 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，star 变 stars。 4. quiet 【解析】quiet 安静的，形容词作表语。 5. museum 【解析】museum 博物馆，a 后接单数名词。 6. homes 【解析】all kinds of 后接可数名词复数。 三、根据句意填单词。 1. apple/fruit 【解析】乡村人们常种苹果树/果树。 2. museum 【解析】去博物馆看古老的东西。 3. stars 【解析】在乡村夜晚能看到许多星星。 4. cows/animals 【解析】农场上能看到奶牛/动物。 5. living 【解析】living room 意为"客厅"。 6. busy 【解析】有很多车，说明街道很繁忙。 提升练 四、单项选择。 1. A 【解析】There be 句型，a farm 为单数，用 is。 2. B 【解析】Are there...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, there are. 3. A 【解析】主语 I 后动词用原形 visit。 4. B 【解析】主语是两只老鼠，朋友用复数 friends。 5. B 【解析】a lot of people 为复数，There be 句型用 are。 6. A 【解析】乡村安静，城市繁忙，quiet 与 busy 对应。 五、按要求改写句子。 1. Where do 【解析】对地点提问用 Where，主语 you 前加助动词 do。 2. Are there 【解析】There be 句型变一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前。 3. doesn't live 【解析】一般现在时第三人称单数否定用 doesn't + 动词原形。 4. are; farms 【解析】is 变 are，a farm 变 some farms。 5. Yes; is 【解析】Is there...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, there is. 6. Where; live 【解析】对地点提问用 Where。 六、补全对话。 1. B 【解析】根据答语"我住在乡下的房子里"可知在问住在哪里。 2. C 【解析】回答"那里怎么样"，用 It's very quiet. 3. E 【解析】根据后句"我经常在农场帮忙"可知提到有农场。 4. A 【解析】根据答语做的事情可知在问经常做什么。 5. D 【解析】表示自己喜欢住在乡下。 拓展练 七、完形填空。 1. A 【解析】根据后文 tall buildings and busy streets 可知住在城市。 2. B 【解析】城市里住公寓（flat），且在第八层。 3. B 【解析】根据后文 farm 可知住在乡村。 4. B 【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用 grows。 5. A 【解析】feed the cows 意为"喂奶牛"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $