Unit 1 单词短语句型综合训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练 Created by 田老师 语法重点：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时；复合词（Compounds） A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. change (v./n.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】change（变化；改变） 2. develop (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】development（发展；开发） 3. educate (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】education（教育） 4. home (n.) → ________________（adj.） 【答案】homeless（无家可归的） 5. hope (v./n.) → ________________（adj.） 【答案】hopeful（有希望的） 6. hope (v./n.) → ________________（adj.） 【答案】hopeless（绝望的） 7. care (v./n.) → ________________（adj.） 【答案】careful（仔细的；小心的） 8. use (v./n.) → ________________（adj.） 【答案】useful（有用的） 9. pollute (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】pollution（污染） 10. build (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】building（建筑物） 11. widen (v.) → ________________（adj.） 【答案】wide（宽的；广阔的） 12. poor (adj.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】poverty（贫穷） 13. produce (v.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】production（生产，制作） 14. rough (adj.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】roughness（粗糙，粗略） 15. short (adj.) → ________________（n.） 【答案】shortage（短缺） B. 根据中文写短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 发生 → ________________ 【答案】take place 2. 在过去的几年里 → ________________ 【答案】in the past few years 3. 参加；参与 → ________________ 【答案】take part in 4. 在某人的帮助下 → ________________ 【答案】with the help of 5. 不但……而且…… → ________________ 【答案】not only...but also... 6. 顺便问一下 → ________________ 【答案】by the way 7. 到目前为止 → ________________ 【答案】so far 8. 辍学 → ________________ 【答案】drop out of school 9. 与……保持联系 → ________________ 【答案】keep in touch with 10. 习惯于做某事 → ________________ 【答案】be used to doing sth 11. 过去常常做某事 → ________________ 【答案】used to do sth 12. 为……感到自豪 → ________________ 【答案】be proud of 13. 对……有害 → ________________ 【答案】be harmful to 14. 成千上万的 → ________________ 【答案】thousands of 15. 例如 → ________________ 【答案】such as C. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown since 2010. 【答案】have taken 【解析】since+过去时间用现在完成时 2. He ________ (work) here since he came to this city. 【答案】has worked 【解析】since引导，主句用现在完成时 3. There ________ (be) great changes in Beijing in the past ten years. 【答案】have been 【解析】in the past ten years用现在完成时 4. My mother ________ (take) me to the park last Sunday. 【答案】took 【解析】last Sunday用一般过去时 5. The poor girl is ________ (home) and she has to live on the street. 【答案】homeless 【解析】be动词后用形容词，无家可归的 6. We should do something to stop the ________ (pollute) of the river. 【答案】pollution 【解析】the...of结构用名词 7. The government has built many new ________ (build) for the poor. 【答案】buildings 【解析】many后接可数名词复数 8. It's ________ (hope) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】It's hopeless to do 做某事没希望 9. The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】dress oneself自己穿衣服 10. She ________ (change) a lot since I last saw her. 【答案】has changed 【解析】since+过去时间点用现在完成时 11. We should try our best to help the ________ (home) people. 【答案】homeless 【解析】修饰名词people用形容词 12. The new road is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 【答案】wider 【解析】than用比较级 13. Reading aloud is ________ (use) for learning English. 【答案】useful 【解析】be动词后用形容词 14. The ________ (rough) of her skin always troubles her. 【答案】roughness 【解析】她的皮肤的粗超，这里用名词形式 15. It will be ________ (convenient) for me to have no car. 【答案】inconvenient 【解析】根据句意没有车对我来说不方便，用否定前缀in- 16. Many students ________ (drop) out of school because of poverty in the past. 【答案】dropped 【解析】in the past用一般过去时 17. Great ________ (change) have taken place in China. 【答案】changes 【解析】谓语have，主语用复数 18. The old man ________ (live) here since 1990. 【答案】has lived 【解析】since 1990用现在完成时 19. It's important ________ (learn) about the history of our city. 【答案】to learn 【解析】It's + adj. + to do sth 20. The poor family lives a ________ (happy) life than before. 【答案】happier 【解析】than用比较级 D. 根据中文提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. Great changes have ________ (发生) in my hometown. 【答案】taken place 22. We should help the ________ (无家可归的) people. 【答案】homeless 23. The ________ (污染) of the river is serious. 【答案】pollution 24. China is a ________ (发展中的) country. 【答案】developing 25. America is a ________ (发达的) country. 【答案】developed 26. We are ________ (为……自豪) of our great country. 【答案】proud 27. The little girl is old ________ (足够) to go to school. 【答案】enough 28. We should take ________ (措施) to protect the environment. 【答案】steps 29. He has ________ (改变) a lot since last year. 【答案】changed 30. The government built many schools for the ________ (贫穷的) children. 【答案】poor 31. We should keep in ________ (联系) with our old friends. 【答案】touch 32. There are ________ (成千上万的) people in the square. 【答案】thousands 33. The old man lives a ________ (简单的) life. 【答案】simple 34. We should be ________ (友好的) to the new students. 【答案】friendly 35. The ________ (政府) has done a lot for the people. 【答案】government E. 完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 36. 我的学校这些年变化很大。 Great changes ________ ________ in my school over the years. 【答案】have taken place 37. 自从2010年以来，他就在这家工厂工作。 He ________ ________ in this factory ________ 2010. 【答案】has worked; since 38. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡变得越来越好。 My hometown has become better and better ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】in the past ten years 39. 我们应该帮助无家可归的人。 We should help ________ ________. 【答案】the homeless 40. 不但学生而且老师都喜欢这本书。 ________ ________ the students ________ ________ the teacher likes this book. 【答案】Not only; but also 41. 到目前为止，我们已经种了1000棵树。 ________ ________, we have planted 1,000 trees. 【答案】So far 42. 他过去常常早起，但现在不了。 He ________ ________ get up early, but now he doesn't. 【答案】used to 43. 我们为祖国的巨大变化感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ the great changes of our country. 【答案】are proud of 44. 他还没有完成作业。 He ________ ________ his homework ________. 【答案】hasn't finished; yet 45. 水污染对我们的健康有害。 Water pollution ________ ________ ________ our health. 【答案】is harmful to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练 Created by 田老师 语法重点：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时；复合词（Compounds） A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. change (v./n.) → ________________（n.） 2. develop (v.) → ________________（n.） 3. educate (v.) → ________________（n.） 4. home (n.) → ________________（adj.无家的） 5. hope (v./n.) → ________________（adj.有希望的） 6. hope (v./n.) → ________________（adj.无希望的） 7. care (v./n.) → ________________（adj.） 8. use (v./n.) → ________________（adj.） 9. pollute (v.) → ________________（n.） 10. build (v.) → ________________（n.） 11. widen (v.) → ________________（adj.） 12. poor (adj.) → ________________（n.） 13. produce (v.) → ________________（n.） 14. rough (adj.) → ________________（n.） 15. short (adj.) → ________________（n.） B. 根据中文写短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 发生 → ________________ 2. 在过去的几年里 → ________________ 3. 参加；参与 → ________________ 4. 在某人的帮助下 → ________________ 5. 不但……而且…… → ________________ 6. 顺便问一下 → ________________ 7. 到目前为止 → ________________ 8. 辍学 → ________________ 9. 与……保持联系 → ________________ 10. 习惯于做某事 → ________________ 11. 过去常常做某事 → ________________ 12. 为……感到自豪 → ________________ 13. 对……有害 → ________________ 14. 成千上万的 → ________________ 15. 例如 → ________________ C. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown since 2010. 2. He ________ (work) here since he came to this city. 3. There ________ (be) great changes in Beijing in the past ten years. 4. My mother ________ (take) me to the park last Sunday. 5. The poor girl is ________ (home) and she has to live on the street. 6. We should do something to stop the ________ (pollute) of the river. 7. The government has built many new ________ (build) for the poor. 8. It's ________ (hope) to finish the work in such a short time. 9. The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (he). 10. She ________ (change) a lot since I last saw her. 11. We should try our best to help the ________ (home) people. 12. The new road is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 13. Reading aloud is ________ (use) for learning English. 14. The ________ (rough) of her skin always troubles her. 15. It will be ________ (convenient) for me to have no car. 16. Many students ________ (drop) out of school because of poverty in the past. 17. Great ________ (change) have taken place in China. 18. The old man ________ (live) here since 1990. 19. It's important ________ (learn) about the history of our city. 20. The poor family lives a ________ (happy) life than before. D. 根据中文提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. Great changes have ________ (发生) in my hometown. 22. We should help the ________ (无家可归的) people. 23. The ________ (污染) of the river is serious. 24. China is a ________ (发展中的) country. 25. America is a ________ (发达的) country. 26. We are ________ (为……自豪) of our great country. 27. The little girl is old ________ (足够) to go to school. 28. We should take ________ (措施) to protect the environment. 29. He has ________ (改变) a lot since last year. 30. The government built many schools for the ________ (贫穷的) children. 31. We should keep in ________ (联系) with our old friends. 32. There are ________ (成千上万的) people in the square. 33. The old man lives a ________ (简单的) life. 34. We should be ________ (友好的) to the new students. 35. The ________ (政府) has done a lot for the people. E. 完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 36. 我的学校这些年变化很大。 Great changes ________ ________ in my school over the years. 37. 自从2010年以来，他就在这家工厂工作。 He ________ ________ in this factory ________ 2010. 38. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡变得越来越好。 My hometown has become better and better ________ ________ ________ ________. 39. 我们应该帮助无家可归的人。 We should help ________ ________. 40. 不但学生而且老师都喜欢这本书。 ________ ________ the students ________ ________ the teacher likes this book. 41. 到目前为止，我们已经种了1000棵树。 ________ ________, we have planted 1,000 trees. 42. 他过去常常早起，但现在不了。 He ________ ________ get up early, but now he doesn't. 43. 我们为祖国的巨大变化感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ the great changes of our country. 44. 他还没有完成作业。 He ________ ________ his homework ________. 45. 水污染对我们的健康有害。 Water pollution ________ ________ ________ our health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $