Unit 1 The Changing World 综合训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”为主题，整合语言知识与文化内容，通过多题型训练提升语言能力与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|11题|考查词形变化（名/形/副/动词时态等）|从基础词汇派生到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |完形填空|2篇20题|聚焦社会生活变迁与个人成长叙事|通过上下文逻辑考查词汇辨析与语篇理解| |时文阅读|3篇15题|涵盖中国医疗发展、农历文化、云端校车等主题|结合事实细节与推理判断，培养跨文化意识| |阅读还原|2篇10题|关注社会现象（科技影响）与气候变化|考查语篇结构与逻辑衔接，提升思维品质| |短文填空|4篇30题|涉及家乡巨变、5G技术等主题，考查语法与词汇|从单句语法到语篇综合运用，强化语言能力|

九年级上册Unit1 The Changing World 全套答案+详细解析 一、词性转换 1. shortage 解析：short形容词“短缺的”，名词形式shortage，意为“短缺，不足”。 2. sandy 解析：sand沙子，形容词sandy“含沙的、铺满沙子的”。 3. attraction 解析：attract动词吸引；名词attraction 景点、吸引力。 4. greatly 解析：great形容词，副词greatly修饰动词，表“非常、大大地”。 5. socialist 解析：social社会的；socialist 形容词社会主义的 / 名词社会主义者。 6. e-payment 解析：前缀e-电子，payment支付，e-payment电子支付。 7. Kenyan 解析：Kenya肯尼亚；Kenyan 名词肯尼亚人 / 形容词肯尼亚的。 8. manager 解析：manage管理；manager经理。 9. conclusion 解析：conclude动词得出结论；conclusion名词总结、结论。 10. led; led 解析：lead不规则变形，过去式、过去分词均为led。 11. discussion 解析：discuss动词讨论；discussion名词讨论。 二、第一篇完形（社会生活变迁） 1. C 解析：后文讲写信、手机沟通，主题是communication 通讯。success成功；exercise锻炼；reading阅读均不符。 2. D 解析：固定搭配wait for 等待；look for寻找；care for照顾；lift举起。过去人们写信，要等信件。 3. B 解析：through mobile phones 通过手机，through表示借助某种媒介。under在下面；without没有；in在里面。 4. D 解析：有手机电脑，联系他人很convenient方便。general普遍的；simple简单的；different不同的。 5. A 解析：relatives亲戚；workers工人；musicians音乐家；inventors发明家。看望远方亲友。 6. C 解析：bring about a big difference 带来巨大改变。put away收好；take up占据；carry out执行。 7. B 解析：widely used 广泛使用；finally最终；greatly极大地；really真正地。 8. C 解析：数字化课堂让课堂lively生动；awful糟糕；boring无聊；difficult困难。 9. B 解析：discuss the problems 讨论难题；notice注意；make制作；test测试。 10. D 解析：draw a conclusion 得出结论，前文词性转换出现conclude-conclusion。reason理由；purpose目的；volunteer志愿者。 答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 三、第二篇完形（英语俱乐部成长） 11. B 解析：后文my English was not good. I was afraid to speak，说明shy害羞。happy开心；excited兴奋；proud骄傲。 12. A 解析：encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事；invite邀请；watch观看；bring带来。老师鼓励我相信自己。 13. C 解析：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. 犯错是学习的一部分。idea想法；story故事；question问题。 14. D 解析：translate English stories 翻译英文故事；ask询问；tell告诉；write写。 15. C 解析：朋友们一直鼓励我，Finally最后我决定试一试。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly难过地。 16. A 解析：win the third prize 获得三等奖；forget忘记；lose丢失；buy买。 17. A 解析：the importance of hard work 努力的重要性；difference差异；difficulty困难；tradition传统。 18. B 解析：with their support 在他们的支持下；lack缺乏；conclusion结论；miracle奇迹。 19. C 解析：be weak in English 英语薄弱；good擅长；interested感兴趣；strict严格。帮助英语薄弱的学生。 20. A 解析：Life is a journey full of ups and downs 人生是充满起伏的旅程。railway铁路；product产品；river河流。 答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 四、阅读理解1 中国医疗发展 21. B 原文：Twenty years ago...Many people in the countryside had trouble seeing a doctor 二十年前农村人看病难。 A无需长途去大医院是现在的情况；C没钱治病、D排队久原文未提。 22. A 第二段讲过去医疗差，第三段讲政府大力改善，中间过渡句Today, things are very different. 如今情况大不一样。 B经济增速无关；C因此建医院逻辑断层；D政府面临挑战与后文积极举措矛盾。 23. A 第四段详细描述县医院现代化设备、干净病房、本地可完成检查治疗，用细节描述改善。 B无今昔对比；C没有大量数字支撑；D不是解释项目运作方式。 答案：21.B 22.A 23.A 五、阅读理解2 中国农历 24. D ①每年12个月错，有13个月闰年；②每年一个生肖正确；③每月30天错，29或30天；④依据日月运行制定正确。选②④。 25. B 文章末尾说农历用于节气、传统节日、婚嫁择吉日，说明农历十分important重要。difficult难；powerful强大；convenient方便均不符合主旨。 26. B 前文初一新月，满月对应月中the middle of the month。 27. C 全文围绕农历定义、月份、闰月展开，标题The Chinese Calendar最合适。A节气、B生肖、D闰月只是局部内容。 答案：24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 六、阅读理解3 云端校车 28. B 后文对比safe thirty-minute trip，过去三小时山路是treacherous危险的；busy繁忙；boring无聊；long长仅描述时长，不是单词含义。 29. 原文顺序：6分钟观光巴士→268米升降梯→200米缆车→1公里步行，按此排序即可。 30. D D鼓励村民离开家乡找工作，原文some villagers have returned返乡，表述相反。 A保障学生安全；B吸引游客；C改善村民生活均是优势。 31. C 主旨：旅游项目改变山区孩子上学路，同时带动村民生活增收。 A只讲过去危险片面；B只讲教育片面；C介绍蔡雄个人贡献只是细节。 32. A 文章核心围绕学生上学、山区助学，属于报纸Education教育板块。sports体育；science科学；environment环境不符。 答案：28.B 30.D 31.C 32.A 七、阿姆斯特丹自行车阅读 33. B 第一段描写周一早上Jim骑车上班的场景，开篇方式为describing a scene描述场景。 34. D 原文He wasn’t there to take the train...chose one of the public bicycles 去车站是为骑公共自行车。 35. D 文末today Amsterdam is a model of biking safety 以骑行安全闻名。 A有高速路；B并非一直适合骑行；C城市变化巨大。 36. C 文章介绍阿姆斯特丹骑行文化，属于城市文化类书籍。科幻、浪漫小说、侦探小说均无关。 答案：33.B 34.D 35.D 36. 八、阅读还原1 怀特先生感慨时代变化（五选五，两项多余） 37. F 前句：他总说事物变化太快。F：他常说过去生活比现在好，承接上下文。 38. B 前文每家多辆车，B：停车成大难题，因果关系。 39. G 本段讲人们吃饭低头玩手机，G越来越多人低头看手机总起本段。 40. E 前后讲网络使用，E一项研究显示孩子上网越来越多。 41. A 前文孙子考试不及格，A怀特先生十分生气。 答案：37.F 38.B 39.G 40.E 41.A 多余选项：C D 九、阅读还原2 气候变化影响饮食（五选五无多余） 42. B 前文气候变化影响喜爱的食物饮品，B这可能很快改变我们的饮食。 43. E 本段讲咖啡种植受高温影响，E变暖天气利于真菌传播侵害咖啡植株。 44. D 可可最高耐受32℃，D持续升温2050年或将失去巧克力。 45. C 小麦水稻是主食，C这些作物因升温面临危机。 46. A 科学家培育新型作物，A取得一定成效，但我们必须立刻行动。 答案：42.B 43.E 44.D 45.C 46.A 十、短文填空专项 第一篇 家乡巨变 1. have taken 解析：in the past ten years 现在完成时，take place无被动。 2. first 解析：the first time 第一次。 3. To 解析：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，句首大写。 4. wider 解析：than比较级，wide比较级wider。 5. to travel 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. 6. But 解析：过去骑车，现在公交汽车，转折，句首大写But。 7. an 解析：underground元音音素开头，an underground line一条地铁线。 8. happily 解析：副词修饰动词wait，happy副词happily。 9. ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，we对应ourselves。 10. years’ 解析：ten years’ time 十年后，名词所有格。 第二篇 5G技术 11. brought 解析：has + 过去分词bring-brought。 12. complained 解析：Before it appeared过去时态，过去经常抱怨。 13. started 解析：In 2019过去式start变started。 14. have improved 解析：Since then现在完成时。 15. has covered 解析：So far到目前为止，现完。 16. appeared 解析：last year去年，一般过去式。 17. showed 解析：过去测试表现出高速，过去式。 18. have tested 解析：Up to now至今，现完。 19. have already experienced 解析：already常与现完连用。 20. has changed 解析：since it was introduced现完标志。 第三篇 治沙英雄石光银 21. greatly 解析：副词修饰动词affected，great→greatly。 22. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰hometown，they→their。 23. to lead / leading 解析：start to do / start doing 开始做某事均可。 24. tenth 解析：one tenth 十分之一，序数词。 25. but 解析：有人灰心，但石光银不放弃，转折连词but。 26. villagers 解析：lead the villagers 带领村民，复数。 27. attraction 解析：great后接名词attraction景点。 28. risen 解析：has + 过去分词rise-risen。 29. from 解析：benefit from 从……获益。 30. beautiful 解析：more后接形容词，beauty名词→beautiful形容词。 第四篇 外国人看中国交通变迁 30. has visited 解析：since his first visit现完，Mike单数，has visited。 31. has developed 解析：so far至今，现完。 32. first 解析：my first impression 第一印象。 33. Thousands 解析：thousands of 成千上万，句首大写。 34. rode 解析：After about 15 years过去时态，ride过去式rode。 35. difference 解析：no后接名词，different形容词→difference名词。 36. have taken 解析：over the past few years现完，take place无被动。 37. himself 解析：describe oneself as 自称……，反身代词himself。 38. has improved 解析：环境已经改善，现完。 39. strongest 解析：one of + 形容词最高级，strong最高级strongest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 词性转换 1. short (adj. 短的；短缺) → ___________ (n. 短缺) 2. sand (n. 沙子) → ___________ (adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的) 3. attract (v. 吸引；引起……的好感) → ___________ (n. 向往的地方；吸引力) 4. great (adj. 巨大的；极大的) → ___________ (adv. 大大地；非常) 5. social (adj. 社会的) → ___________ (adj. 社会主义的 / n. 社会主义者) 6. e-（前缀，电子的）→ ___________ (n. 电子支付) 7. Kenya (n. 肯尼亚) → ___________ (n. 肯尼亚人 / adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的) 8. manage (v. 管理，负责) → ___________ (n. 经理) 9. conclude (v. 得出结论)→ ___________ (n. 总结) 10. lead (v. 带领；过某种生活) → 过去式/过去分词 ___________ 11. discuss (v. 讨论) → ___________ (n. 讨论) 完形填空：社会生活的变迁（10道单选） With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1. ______ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2. ______ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3. ______ mobile phones or computers. It is 4. ______ for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in our daily life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 5. ______ who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 6. ______ a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 7. ______ used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8. ______ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9. ______ the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting activities on them. They are so convenient! Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 10. ______: these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. ( ) 1. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading ( ) 2. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting ( ) 3. A. under B. through C. without D. in ( ) 4. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient ( ) 5. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors ( ) 6. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out ( ) 7. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really ( ) 8. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult ( ) 9. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test ( ) 10. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion Ⅱ. 完形填空 As a student in Grade 9, life is full of challenges and opportunities(机会). I still remember the day when I first joined the school English club. At that time, I was very 1______ because my English was not good. I was afraid to speak in front of others. However, the teacher in the club, Miss Wang, was very kind. She 2______ me to believe in myself. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 3______ are part of learning.” With her help, I started to practise speaking English every day. I also made some friends in the club. We often studied together and 4______ English stories. One day, the club held an English speech contest. My friends advised me to take part in it. At first, I refused to do so. But they kept encouraging me. 5______, I decided to have a try. I spent a lot of time preparing for the contest. I wrote a speech about my dream and practised it again and again. On the day of the contest, I was very nervous. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and started to speak. To my surprise, I did a good job. I 6______ the third prize. This experience made me realize that as long as I believe in myself and keep trying, I can achieve my goals. Now, my English has improved a lot. I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that failure is not the end of the world. What matters most is to face it bravely and learn from it. The English club has changed my life. It has taught me the 7______ of hard work and friendship. I will always remember the help of Miss Wang and my friends. I believe that with their 8______, I can face more difficulties in the future and become a better person. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope I can help more students who are 9______ in English learning, just like Miss Wang. I will try my best to make my dream come true. Life is a 10______ full of ups and downs. But as long as we have courage and perseverance(毅力), we can achieve our dreams. ( ) 11. A. happy B. shy C. excited D. proud ( ) 12. A. encouraged B. invited C. watched D. brought ( ) 13. A. Ideas B. Stories C. Mistakes D. Questions ( ) 14. A. asked B. told C. wrote D. translated ( )1 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly ( )1 6. A. won B. forgot C. lost D. bought ( )1 7. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. tradition ( )1 8. A. lack B. support C. conclusion D. miracle ( )1 9. A. good B. interested C. weak D. strict ( ) 20. A. journey B. railway C. product D. river 时文阅读理解1：中国医疗发展（3道单选） If you want to understand China’s economy, you should look at how ordinary people live. China’s development is not only about big numbers. It is also about how people’s lives have become better. In 2024, China’s average life expectancy (平均寿命) reached 79 years. This number shows that people in China are living healthier and longer lives. Twenty years ago, in 2005, the average life expectancy was only about 72 years. Many people in the countryside had trouble seeing a doctor, and some hospitals did not have enough space or good machines. ▲ China has worked hard to improve medical services. During the 14th Five-year Plan, the government built many new medical centres across the country. These centres help connect top hospitals in big cities with hospitals in small towns. County hospitals have improved a lot. Many hospitals now have modern machines and clean rooms. Doctors are patient and helpful. Most common tests and treatments can be done in these local hospitals, so people do not need to travel far. A national project has helped over 1,800 county hospitals become stronger. China’s rising life expectancy shows that development is not just about fast growth. It is about giving people a better and healthier life. This is the real success of China’s modernization. ( ) 21. What problem did people in the countryside face twenty years ago? A. They had to travel far to reach big hospitals. B. They had trouble seeing a doctor when needed. C. They couldn’t afford expensive medical treatments. D. They needed to wait for a long time to see doctors. ( )22. Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. Today, things are very different. B. As a result, China’s economy grew faster. C. Therefore, many new hospitals were built. D. The government faced a serious challenge. ( ) 23. How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 4? A. By describing improvements with details. B. By comparing past and present. C. By using numbers to show hospital growth. D. By explaining how the national project works. 时文阅读理解2：中国农历（4道单选） The Chinese calendar, the lunar calendar, is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 354 or 355 days in a year; if 13 months, there will be 383 or 384 days. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business occasions, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define (定义) 24 solar terms and traditional holidays and helps to choose a lucky day before important activities such as the wedding, and moving into a new house. Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins and this is called “Chu Yi”, meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is ▲ . The time of a full moon circle is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days. There are 12 or 13 months in a lunar year. The month with its first day nearest Start of Spring is the first lunar month, and on that day the Spring Festival is held. The leap month is the term of the Chinese lunar calendar. The lunar calendar makes sure that there is a full moon on the 15th or 16th of each month, so each month is about 29.5 days. In a typical year, there are 354 to 355 days in a 12-month period. This would add up over the years and be out of sync (不同步) with the seasons. So a month is added to the Chinese calendar every three years or so, making the lunar year the same length as the Gregorian year, which is about 365.2422 days. So according to the traditional Chinese calendar, the month added is called a leap month. There are about seven leap months every 19 years. ( ) 24. What can we know about the Chinese calendar? ① There are 12 months in each Chinese calendar year. ② There is a zodiac sign in each Chinese calendar year. ③ There are 30 days in each month of the Chinese calendar year. ④ It is created according to the movement of the moon and the sun. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ ( ) 25. Which is the best word to describe the traditional Chinese calendar? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Powerful. D. Convenient. ( ) 26. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. the middle of the year B. the middle of the month C. the beginning of the year D. the beginning of the month ( ) 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Solar Terms B. Zodiac Signs C. The Chinese Calendar D. The Leap Month 时文阅读理解3：“云端校车”山区助学项目（5道单选） For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also attracts many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long. ( ) 29. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? ( ) 30. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. ( ) 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. ( ) 32. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. [2026 江苏徐州期中] On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the weekday began as usual for Jim. When finishing his coffee, Jim checked text messages on his phone. Then, he got his bag and went to the nearest railway station. He wasn’t there to take the train, though. Instead, Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined up outside the station. After unlocking a bike with a smart card, he set out for his job on the other side of the city. He joined other cyclists in the bike lanes (道), safely separated from car traffic. Amsterdam wasn’t always bicycle-friendly. In fact, cycling used to be dangerous, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. This was a time of rapid growth in Amsterdam. As people got richer, they were able to afford expensive goods such as cars. For the first time, driving became popular. Highways were built for cars. This meant there was less space for cyclists. As the city had a long tradition of cycling, this was a big change for the city. As car traffic increased, so did the number of biking accidents. Many of the cyclists were children. People in Amsterdam were angry. They organized protests (抗议) in the city streets. Government officers listened. Hoping to solve the problem quickly, they started to think of ways to make the city safe for cyclists again. Soon there were separate bike lanes, and some areas were closed to cars forever. The changes were so effective (有效的) that today Amsterdam is a model of biking safety for other cities around the world. ( )33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing two places. B. By describing a scene. C. By answering a question. D. By listing a number. ( )34. Why did Jim go to the nearest railway station on the weekday morning? A. To work there. B. To take the train. C. To see a friend. D. To ride a bike. ( )35. What does the passage tell about Amsterdam? A. It has no highways for cars. B. It is always bicycle-friendly. C. It seldom sees changes. D. It is famous for biking safety. ( )36. What type of book is the passage probably taken from? A. Science fiction. B. A romantic novel. C. City culture. D. A detective story. 阅读还原（五选五，两项多余） Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed. 37. ______ Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. 38. ______ The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. 39. ______ Mr. White often sees people in restaurants eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. 40. ______ The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed another test. 41. ______ Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. A. Mr. White got very angry with him. B. So parking is becoming a big problem. C. His grandson is interested in playing computer games. D. Cars are becoming more and more important in our life. E. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. F. He often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. G. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. 阅读还原：气候变化影响饮食（五选五，无多余选项） Everyone knows that climate change is a big problem for our planet. But as we go about our everyday lives, we often forget about it. In fact, climate change is already affecting some of our favourite foods and drinks. 42. ______ Many people start their day with a cup of coffee. But rising temperatures may make them give up their habit. 43. ______ And some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in. And changing to tea won’t help anything, either, because like coffee plants, tea plants don’t grow well in hot and dry weather. It can change how tea tastes and how many tea leaves we can get. Chocolate is also in danger! Cocoa plants are important for chocolate-making. But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32℃. 44. ______ Climate change also affects important crops like wheat and rice. A large number of people in the world need these foods to live. 45. ______ These days, farmers and scientists are working together to grow new crops. These kinds of crops need less water and can grow better in changing weather. 46. ______ If we don’t stop climate change, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. A. They have had some success, but we must act quickly. B. And it might make us change what we eat and drink soon. C. But these crops are in danger because of rising temperatures. D. If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose chocolate by the year 2050. E. Warmer weather is making it easier for fungi (真菌) to spread among coffee plants. 短文填空专项练习 第一篇 家乡巨变（2026浙江温州期中改编） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is said that great changes 1. __________ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 2. __________ (one) time I have come back home since I left. 3. __________ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are 4. __________ (wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us 5. __________ (travel) out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. 6. __________ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7. __________ underground line next year. I am sure travelling will be better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting 8. __________ (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9. __________ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10. __________ (year) time. 第二篇 5G技术发展（动词时态填空） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 5G technology has 11. __________ (bring) great changes to our lives. Before it appeared, people had relied on slow 4G networks for years. They 12. __________ (complain) about long download times and unstable connections very often. In 2019, 5G 13. __________ (start) to enter our daily life. Since then, engineers 14. __________ (improve) its performance greatly. So far, 5G 15. __________ (cover) almost all big cities in our country. The new 5G-A network 16. ______ (appear) last year. It 17. __________ (show) amazing speed in the first tests. Up to now, researchers 18. __________ (test) it in over thirty areas. Many users 19. __________ (already experience) its advantages. Experts say that 5G-A 20. __________ (change) the way we live and work since it was introduced. They believe it will bring more surprises in the future. 第三篇 外国人眼中的中国交通变迁 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 21. __________ (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 22. __________ (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 23. __________ (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 24. __________ (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 25. __________ Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 26. __________ (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 27. __________ (attract). People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has2 8. __________ (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot2 9. __________ cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 30. __________ (beauty) and greener countryside.” 第四篇 治沙英雄石光银（2026江苏宿迁期末改编） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 30. __________ (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 31. __________ (develop) a lot so far. “My 32. __________ (one) impression of China was: 33. __________ (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people 34. __________ (ride) motorbikes (摩托车). Another five years later, you were able to meet more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 35. __________ (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 36. __________ (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 37. __________ (him) as a “China fan”. He said, “Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 38. __________ (improve) too.” He believes that China will be one of the 39. __________ (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $