黑龙江大庆实验中学2026-2027学年高一上学期英语周测英语试题

2026-2027学年大庆实验中学高一上学期英语周测9.18答案 21-23BAD 24--27 ADCB 28--31 BCCD 32--35 ADBA 36--40 ECBDG 41--55 BACDA DCDBA CBDAC 56--65 DACBD ABCCA 66.for 67.specifically 68.referring 69.in 70.neatness 71.selection 72.intelligence 73.subscription 74.frightening 75.challenging 76.under 77.graduation 78.performance 79.voluntary 80.(to)sharpen 81.variety 82.to be published 83.for 84.to 85.when 大庆实验中学实验一部 2026 级高一上学期英语学科周测 2026 年 9 月 18 日 时长：60 分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Visiting Cairo Cairo is a city of endless energy, where ancient wonders meet modern life. This guide will help you plan your trip to this exciting city. Best Times to Visit Cairo Autumn is a wonderful time to visit Cairo. From October, the weather becomes nice and pleasant. The Nile River is calm and beautiful. Visitors can pack a picnic and ride a traditional wooden sailboat down the river at sunset. This peaceful boat trip lets you see the city’s islands and a few remaining green farmlands from the water. Winter is also nice, but autumn offers excellent natural light that is perfect for recording your journey. Key Areas to Explore Discover Egypt’s wonders by exploring the well-known Pyramids (金字塔) of Giza and the world-class Grand Egyptian Museum. The Pyramids, a top attraction since ancient times, now draw more visitors than ever with new offerings like fashionable restaurants and a convenient e-bus service. Nearby, the Grand Egyptian Museum—connected by a raised walkway—is home to many ancient treasures. Walk along historic Al-Muizz Street, where evening lights and cafes guide you toward the Khan al-Khalili market. Visitors can also explore Old Cairo’s rich history through its interesting attractions, each telling part of this great city’s story. Getting Around In Cairo, tourists can choose from many ways to get around. For flights, the main gateway is Cairo Airport. While buses are inexpensive, they are often crowded and less comfortable. Rideshares like Uber and Careem are more convenient and affordable than taxis, while cycling is very uncommon in the city. For longer trips, you can take trains from Ramses Station Tips ◆ Tourists can wear everyday clothes in Cairo, but it’s polite to wear clothes that cover your knees. ◆ To cut down on plastic waste, bring a cloth bag for shopping and a reusable water bottle for drinking during your stay. 21. Which is an advantage of visiting Cairo in autumn? A. Enjoying cheap boat trips. B. Taking high-quality photos. C. Avoiding crowds on the islands. D. Experiencing interesting farm work. 22.What makes the Pyramids more attractive to tourists today? A. Its modern additions. B. Its exciting evening scene. C. The storytelling performances. D. The raised walkway connections 23. What should a responsible tourist do in Cairo? A. Try the Uber service. B. Wear traditional clothes. C. Travel around by cycling. D. Use fewer plastic products. B At one point, Steve and Jen’s days centered around work in professional kitchens. The long hard working hours eventually led them to a breaking point. They realized something had to change, to step away from the busy, competitive life for a simpler, freer life. So, they sold most of their belongings, left their chef jobs, and headed to the peaceful countryside of New Zealand. Their journey began in a small house in West Auckland. While enjoyable, it wasn’t perfect for their future plans. They dreamed of a home designed completely for their long-term needs, so they decided to build their own small house—one set on land, without stairs, and with plenty of space to breathe. The couple’s move with only the necessities well prepared them for tiny house living. “We basically removed everything we didn’t need,” Jen said. They joined a unique community on 3.5 acres of shared land, which perfectly matched their values of eco-friendly living. “This is one reason why it was budget-friendly,” Steve explained. With money from selling their previous home, they put $450,000 into building their new house, which allowed them to pay in full. The home operates completely on solar energy, even powering their two electric cars. The greatest benefit of this lifestyle was early retirement. Mortgage-free (无贷款的) living coupled with their solar-powered setup cut their yearly living costs from $50,000 down to just $3,000. This dramatic reduction made early retirement not just a dream but a practical reality—the freedom to stop working and fully enjoy their days, which their long and tiring years as chefs never could provide. Today, Steve and Jen fill their days with writing, gardening, and spending time with their large, deaf dog Iggy. Their home is more than just a place to live; it shows that leaving the competitive rush behind for a simpler life doesn’t mean giving up comfort. Instead, it’s about choosing what matters most—happiness, freedom, and the peace of living in a space that truly feels their own. 24. What made Steve and Jen look for a change? A. The heavy work pressure. B. The hope to find better jobs. C. Their love for New Zealand. D. Their dream of building a house. 25.What did the couple’s new housing choice bring? A. Increased space for family meetings. B. A stronger community connection. C. More money for family business. D. A low-cost and green lifestyle. 26.What is the couple’s retirement life like? A. Competitive and stressful. B. Tiring but adventurous. C. Rich and enjoyable. D. Lonely but peaceful. 27.What does Steve and Jen’s new way of living mainly show? A. Green power cuts housing costs. B. A simple life can offer satisfaction. C. Slowing down leads to personal loss. D. Early retirement requires full preparation. C In the 1990s, when I worked as a wildlife specialist in Borneo, an island of the western Pacific Ocean, I always chatted with local truck drivers. One driver kept saying that clouded leopards could be observed near a specific road market at two in the morning. Doubtful at first, I eventually verified (核实) his observation two years later. This experience gave me the realization that the most valuable ecological information often rests with the people who live closest to the forest, not the scientists who visit now and then. Building on this understanding, my team and I started a citizen science pilot (试点项目) in four villages in Indonesia. We developed a simple mobile app named KehatiKU, which allows anyone with a smartphone to record wildlife sightings—such as orangutan photos or gibbon audio clips (音频片段)—and upload them with specific position information. Each record then goes through several stages of verification: an AI-aided screen check for its realness, followed by review from a team of verifiers and species (物种) experts, who compare details with field guides. Once a record is verified, our team offers a payment to the observer—from around $0.60 for a bird-call recording to about $6 for a clear photo or video of a wild orangutan. Since 2023, 567 participants have recorded over 58,000 observations. This data (数据) collection cost just one-twentieth of traditional surveys, yet recorded unexpectedly high numbers of endangered species outside protected areas. By studying these records, we can produce a real-time guide for better protection measures in mixed-use areas where formal surveys are hardly affordable. In the past, villagers caught songbirds for trade. Now, recognizing that recording wildlife is more beneficial, they are leaving animals in the wild. Over 70% of the locals are aware of the project, and the payments have noticeably increased participation. More importantly, the project makes for local ownership and pride in nature; community members now collectively manage data and use it to guide local decisions. 28.What changed the author’s view on wildlife observation? A. Poor adaptation to local life. B. First-hand knowledge from locals. C. The danger from new species in Borneo. D. The failure of traditional scientific surveys. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The role of AI in wildlife protection B. The difficulties with animal observation. C. The process of checking wildlife records. D. The methods for recognizing certain species. 30.Why is the project better than traditional surveys? A. It applies more high-tech tools. B. It attracts top experts to villages. C. It covers wider areas at a lower cost. D. It offers new participants higher pay. 31.What influence has the citizen science project made? A. Popularizing skills of digitization. B. Encouraging wider science education. C. Balancing economic (经济的) growth and tradition. D. Building awareness of nature and community. D Much like humans, self-driving cars need a way of predicting (预测) what will happen so they don’t stop too suddenly or make sharp movements that could be dangerous. Traditional automated (自动化的) systems use cameras and computer programs trained on large amounts of data to recognize and follow objects. Then, they pass the information to another system that predicts how those objects will move based on their recent paths. That works well when the real world behaves like the training set. But the system fails when it doesn’t. “Weather changes, unexpected human behavior, and uncommonly seen events all could possibly affect even the most advanced camera-driven systems,” said study co-author Srikanth Saripalli. OmniPredict, a new AI system, aims to make self-driving cars better at understanding. Instead of treating people just as moving points, this system applies a different method. Camera views are paired with details about the situation, such as where the crosswalk is, whether a person is partly hidden by a parked car, or whether someone is looking toward the car. It then uses that information to predict what people are likely to do next—stop, move into the street, walk across the street, or step back. Basically, the system can tell the difference between someone chatting near the roadside and someone getting ready to cross the street, and it offers the newly-gained predictions to the drivers quickly as the situation changes. Importantly, it held up when the researchers added harder cases in tests: hidden walkers, mixed lighting, and varied street layouts (布局). Drivers can react more effectively to possible dangers. The result is that there are fewer stressful situations, fewer near-misses, and the traffic might move more smoothly. “If a system can predict what might happen, it could have great effects. In addition to city streets, the system that can understand body movements, signs of uncertainty, stress signs, and danger warnings could possibly help soldiers and police officers in the future. They may also offer valuable support to safety teams working in fast-changing, dangerous environments. Our goal in the project isn’t to replace humans, but to help them with a smarter partner,” Sari said. 32.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fails” in paragraph 2? A. Struggles B. Explores C. Improves D. Reports 33.What is special about OmniPredict? A. It tracks both car and human paths. B. It depends on basic machine learning. C. It is quick at locating moving objects. D. It combines camera data with scene context. 34.What is the key effect of the system? A. Lowering car operational costs. B. Building a safer street environment. C. Encouraging human-friendly city designs. D. Upgrading public transportation scheduling. 35.What is expected of the system according to Srikanth? A. Aid in high-risk tasks. B. Reduce human mistakes. C. Take on projects independently. D. Strengthen teamwork among workers. 第二节（七选五）共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the green valleys of Coorg, India, lived a quiet woman named Sati. She was a farmer, who inherited (继承) her family’s coffee farm. 36 . Every day, she would walk through the rows of coffee plants, her eyes looking for any signs of problems. And she would encourage the plants to grow strong and tall with soft words. Then, by sunset, Sati would sit at her desk and start writing freely on her laptop, creating stories about the happiness of growing coffee on the farm. She found comfort in both farming and writing. 37 . As she faced unexpected challenges and struggles, such as time management and physical tiredness, she learned to create schedules and practice mindfulness to stay focused. 38 . As a child, she eagerly read every book she got her hands on. Little by little, she held onto her dream of becoming a writer. As she grew older, she began to write about her life on the farm—the early morning fog, the smell of fresh coffee, and the sound of bees in the flowers. For Sati, the most rewarding part of her writing was the way it helped her connect with her own farm. She would often sit outside with her laptop, taking in the sights and sounds around her and letting them inspire her writing. She would describe the fresh coffee from her farm, making each story a celebration of the land. 39 . Through her writing, Sati discovered a way to record her experiences and share them with others. Her writing attracted many readers on the Internet. 40 . Many said that they found peace in her stories. One follower wrote, “Your words take me home to my roots.” Such heartfelt replies gave Sati a sense of purpose. A. She followed the waves of thought. B. Sati was always drawn to the written word. C. But balancing two careers took a lot of energy D. Those stories further deepened her love for the farm. E. Sati made great efforts to grow the best coffee beans. F. The quality of life on the farm was equally excellent. G. She connected with them through comments and messages. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a quiet October evening, 27-year-old Michelle Ferne was walking with her family through New York’s Times Square. As they passed a restaurant, they found themselves 41 to some music coming from inside. There, 63-year-old Tom Riccobene was singing and playing the guitar with deep 42 . Surprisingly, the restaurant was almost 43 . It was theater hour, a slow time when many restaurants waited for the shows to end. 44 by the scene of a talented musician performing with all his heart for no 45 at all, Michelle decided to cheer him on with her family. They stopped at the door, listened carefully for a moment, and then 46 song along to his performance of Avicii’s 2013 hit Wake Me Up. Their voices grew stronger with each line. Tom immediately responded with more 47 and for the next ten minutes, the small group created something truly special together. They sang loudly, smiled at each other, and shared a(n) 48 moment of pure happiness, even winning-49 from passers-by. A week later, Michelle 50 the video online, and viewers worldwide 51 the scene immediately. The 52 and passion in that moment touched viewers deeply. Tom felt truly thankful for the unexpected 53 after years of performing. “Keep perfecting your performance,” he told young artists, “and the right moments will find you.” Meanwhile, Michelle hoped the video would 54 everyone to truly slow down and 55 the small but warm moments in life. 41.A. driven B. drawn C. reduced D. introduced 42.A. emotion B. knowledge C. coldness D. regret 43.A. closed B. crowded C. empty D. dark 44.A. Chosen B. Disappointed C. Troubled D. Moved 45.A. audience B. student C. beet D. instructor 46.A. normally B. carefully C. calmly D. warmly 47.A. freedom B. focus C. energy D. expression 48.A. informal B. negative C. odd D. unforgettable 49.A. awards B. cheers C. comments D. resources 50.A. posted B. checked C. praised D. watched 51.A. struggled with B. wound up C. connected with D. settled for 52.A. curiosity B. sincerity C. creativity D. sadness 53.A. guidance B. present C. misadventure D. recognition 54.A. remind B. warn C. require D. order 55.A. test B. raise C. admire D. question 第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56.The ____ will collect all students’ suggestions about school meals. A. facility B. meet C. opportunity D. committee 57.The police are carrying out a(n) ____ into the traffic accident. A. investigation B. engine C. struggle D. performance 58.She kept a ____ throughout her overseas journey, filling its pages with reflections on local culture. A. description B. moment C. journal D. hint 59.Mary is much too ____ about food. She eats only what she likes. A. intelligent B. particular C. calm D. careful 60.Senior high school students should ____ their precious school time so that they may have the opportunity to enter a top university. A. keep an open mind about B. hold their heads up at C. leave an impression on D. make the most of 61.Most customers ____ the service of the hotel highly for its warm-hearted staff (员工). A. rate B. select C. gain D. figure 62.____ the sight of the big dog, the little boy stepped back nervously and held tightly onto his mother’s arm. A. On B. At C. In D. For 63.Several companies are ____ investigation over their unfair business behavior. A. of B. below C. under D. in 64.She keeps in touch with several ____ workmates even after she changed jobs. A. dramatic B. selective C. former D. junior 65.The scientists are trying to ____ why these animals behave differently in cold weather. A. figure out B. struggle with C. depend on D. refer to 第三节 单句语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 66.I exchanged my old book ____ a new one at the book sale. 67.This book is ____ (specific) intended for students in Grade I. 68.He gave the description without ____ (refer) to his notes. 69.The art course, which allows students to express their creativity freely, is attractive, ____ particular. 70.The ____ (mean) of his notes makes it much easier to review before exams. 71.The ____ (select) of courses in our school is very diverse, allowing students to explore different fields of knowledge. 72.Book knowledge is useful, but practical ____ (intelligent) is what gets you through life. 73.A ____ (subscribe) to this magazine gives you free copies every month together with some small gifts. 74.He can be ____ (frighten) when he loses his temper (发脾气). 75.Teaching can be a ____ (challenge) job for new college graduates. 76.Whether AI can truly have awareness is still ____ debate. 77.She kept the hand-written letter from her teacher as a precious memory on the day of her ____ (graduate) from the local high school. 78.Life is not a ____ (perform) for others, it is a journey for yourself. 79.She took part in a ____ (volunteer) program to offer free English lessons for children in poor villages. 80.Reading widely helps ____ (sharpen) your mind and improve your ability to judge things independently. 81.The library provides a wide ____ (various) of books for learners with different interests. 82.The new journal issue is scheduled ____ (publish) in December. 83.There has been a rise in the number of students applying ____ food courses at UK universities and colleges. 84.The advice in the book applies ____ everyone who intends to improve oral English. 85.I was practicing my speech ____ I noticed a significant mistake in my view. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $