Unit 2 Strong mind 单元培优练习卷 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级上册英语（上海专用）

Unit 2 Strong mind 单元培优练习卷-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级上学期英语（上海专用） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇（33分） II. 语法选择填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strong Mind Everyone faces difficulties in life. Some people give up when they meet problems, but others have ___1___ strong mind and never stop trying. Last year, a boy named Li Ming was afraid of speaking in public. He used ___2___ very shy. But his teacher told him, “You had better ___3___ out without fear. Nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself.” Li Ming decided to change. He joined a radio programme and practised ___4___ every day. At first, he could do ___5___ well. But he didn’t give up. ___6___ he felt nervous, he kept telling himself, “I can do it.” Now Li Ming has ___7___ a confident teenager. He has taken part in many competitions and won several prizes. His story has been shared widely. “With every disappointment ___8___ a new chance,” he says. “You should never let fear control you. Instead, you ___9___ face it bravely.” ___10___ amazing change! Li Ming’s story teaches us that a strong mind is the key to success. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. be B. to be C. being 3. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 4. A. sing B. to sing C. singing 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something 6. A. Although B. Because C. If 7. A. become B. became C. becoming 8. A. come B. comes C. came 9. A. might B. must C. should 10. A. What B. How C. What an III. 六选五（5空，每空1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 chance brave deal difficulty finally firmly Everyone has fears. Some people are afraid of speaking in public, and others worry about failing exams. But the most important thing is how we ___1___ with these feelings. Zhang Wei, a 13-year-old student, used to be very shy. He had a big ___2___ in his life: he was too afraid to answer questions in class. His face turned red whenever the teacher called his name. But he decided to change. He told himself ___3___, “I can do this.” He started by answering easy questions. ___4___, he became more confident. Now Zhang Wei is a ___5___ student. He even gave a speech in front of the whole school. His story shows us that fear is not something we should run away from. Instead, we should face it and grow stronger. IV. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（8小题，每空一词，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Miss Wang is a young ___1___ (teach) at our school. She is very popular because she always finds ways to make her classes ___2___ (excite). Her students say she is the ___3___ (good) teacher they have ever met. Miss Wang often tells her students, “You should believe in ___4___ (you). Everyone has the ability to succeed.” She encourages them to face difficulties ___5___ (brave) and never give up. Last year, her students took part in a ___6___ (compete) and won first prize. Miss Wang was very proud. She said, “This is the ___7___ (two) time our class has won this prize, but it means even more because we worked together.” Miss Wang has a ___8___ (collect) of inspirational quotes on her desk. She reads one to her students every morning. They say her words give them strength. V. 按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: A radio host is interviewing Dr. Green, a famous psychologist (心理学家), about how teenagers can build a strong mind. Host: Good morning, Dr. Green. Welcome to our programme “Strong Mind”. Many teenagers feel worried when they face difficulties. ___1___? (用一般疑问句做提问) Dr. Green: Yes, I think it’s very common. Everyone faces challenges, and it’s normal to feel worried sometimes. The key is how we deal with those feelings. Host: I see. ___2___? (写出恰当的一般疑问句) Dr. Green: Yes, we should talk to someone we trust. Sharing our feelings with parents, teachers or friends can make us feel better. Host: ___3___? (就方式方法提问) Dr. Green: We can try breathing exercises. Take a deep breath and count to ten. It helps calm our mind and body. Host: That sounds helpful. And what about failure? Many teenagers are afraid of failing. Dr. Green: Failure is not the end. Instead, it’s a chance to learn and grow. We should see failure as a teacher, not an enemy. Host: So failure can be good for us, ___4___? (写出反意疑问句) Dr. Green: Exactly. Every disappointment brings a new chance. That’s the power of a strong mind. Host: ___5___? (就建议提问) Dr. Green: My advice is simple: believe in yourself, ask for help when you need it, and never give up. 第三部分 阅读（共47分） VI. 阅读理解（4篇，共47分） A篇：匹配题（5空，每空2分，共10分） 下面是五个青少年遇到的问题，请从A-E中为每个人选择最合适的建议。 Problems: ___1___ I’m afraid of speaking English in class. When the teacher asks me to answer, I feel so nervous that I can’t say a word. My classmates might laugh at me. ___2___ I failed my maths exam last week. I studied hard but still got a bad grade. Now I feel like I’m not good at anything. I don’t know if I should keep trying. ___3___ I have a friend who always makes fun of me in front of others. It makes me feel small and sad. I don’t want to lose the friendship, but I can’t stand it anymore. ___4___ I want to join the school football team, but I’m not good at sports. I’m afraid I’ll be the worst player and everyone will laugh at me. ___5___ I often worry about things that haven’t happened yet. Before every exam, I can’t sleep and I feel sick. My parents say I worry too much. Advice: A. Talk to your friend honestly. Tell them how you feel using “I” statements, like “I feel hurt when you joke about me.” A true friend will listen and change. If not, it’s okay to take a break from the friendship. B. Start small. Practise speaking English with a friend you trust first. Then try answering one easy question in class each day. Remember, everyone makes mistakes when learning a language. It’s normal and you’re not alone. C. Try some breathing exercises. Before exams, take slow, deep breaths and count to ten. This can help calm your body and mind. Also, try to focus on what you can control, not what you can’t. Talking to someone you trust can also help. D. Failure doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. It means you’re learning. See this exam as a chance to grow. Find out what went wrong and ask your teacher for help. Remember, many successful people failed many times before they succeeded. E. Joining a team is not about being the best. It’s about trying, learning and having fun. Tell the coach you want to try. If you’re nervous, practise basic skills at home first. Even if you don’t make the team, you’ll have learned something new. B篇：阅读理解（6小题，每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Emma was nine years old, she was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that weakened her legs. The doctor told her she might never walk again. Emma was very sad, but she refused to give up. “I will walk again,” she told her mother firmly. Every day, she did her exercises, even when it hurt. Some days, she could only stand for a few seconds. But she never stopped trying. Her parents bought her a small radio so she could listen to music while exercising. The music gave her strength. She dreamed of becoming a dancer one day, even though everyone said it was impossible. Years passed. Emma’s hard work slowly paid off. First, she could stand. Then, she could take a few steps. Finally, at the age of twelve, she walked into her classroom without any help. Her classmates clapped and cheered. Today, Emma is a teenager. She still has difficulty walking long distances, but she can dance. She performs in school shows and teaches younger children how to dance. “A strong mind can change everything,” she says. “If you believe in yourself and never give up, you can do anything.” 1. What happened to Emma when she was nine? A. She became a dancer. B. She had a serious illness. C. She moved to a new school. D. She started learning music. 2. What did Emma do to help herself get better? A. She stayed in bed and rested. B. She listened to the radio only. C. She did exercises every day. D. She asked doctors for new medicine. 3. What does the underlined word “refused” probably mean? A. Said no to. B. Agreed to. C. Forgot about. D. Waited for. 4. When did Emma walk into her classroom without help? A. At the age of nine. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of eleven. D. At the age of twelve. 5. What does Emma do now? A. She works as a doctor. B. She teaches children to dance. C. She writes books about her life. D. She studies music at university. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music can help people feel better. B. A strong mind can help us overcome difficulties. C. Doctors are important for sick children. D. Dancing is a good way to stay healthy. C篇：完形填空（6小题，每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack was a shy boy. He always thought he was not as good as others. When his teacher asked a question, he never raised his hand. He was afraid of being wrong. He thought others would ___1___ him. One day, his teacher, Miss Li, asked him to stay after class. “Jack,” she said, “I have noticed that you know the answers, but you never speak. Why?” Jack looked down. “I’m afraid of making mistakes. Everyone will laugh at me.” Miss Li smiled. “Do you know that Thomas Edison ___2___ thousands of times before he invented the light bulb? Each time he failed, he didn’t see it as a loss. He saw it as a ___3___ to learn something new.” Jack was surprised. He had never thought about failure that way. “I want you to try something,” Miss Li said. “Tomorrow, I will ask a question. I want you to raise your hand, even if you’re not sure. Just ___4___.” Jack was nervous, but he agreed. The next day, when Miss Li asked the question, Jack slowly raised his hand. His heart was beating fast. He gave his answer — and it was ___5___. But Miss Li smiled and said, “Thank you for trying, Jack. That’s what matters.” From that day on, Jack began to speak more in class. He still made mistakes sometimes, but he learned to ___6___ them. He realized that every mistake was a step toward success. 1. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after D. wait for 2. A. succeeded B. failed C. tried D. worked 3. A. problem B. chance C. trouble D. mistake 4. A. try B. stop C. wait D. rest 5. A. right B. perfect C. wrong D. funny 6. A. avoid B. repeat C. forget D. accept D篇：回答问题（5小题，共12分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning from Failure Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. He invented the light bulb, the phonograph, and many other things that changed our lives. But did you know that he failed thousands of times before he succeeded? When Edison was trying to invent the light bulb, he tested over 1,000 different materials to find the right one for the filament (灯丝). Each time he failed, he didn’t give up. Instead, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 1,000 ways that won’t work.” Edison’s strong mind helped him overcome countless difficulties. He believed that failure was not the end — it was a chance to learn. This belief kept him going when others gave up. Today, many schools teach students about Edison’s story. They want young people to understand that success doesn’t come easily. It comes through hard work, patience, and a strong mind. As Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” Task 1: Answer the questions. 1. Was Edison afraid of failure? (一般疑问句/选择疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Edison say when he failed? (What提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Edison finally succeed in inventing the light bulb? (When提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where can students learn about Edison’s story today? (Where提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is Edison’s story important for young people? (Why提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Write your own opinion. 6. Do you think failure is good for us? Why or why not? Write about 30 words. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共20分） VII. 中译英（4题，每题2分，共8分） 根据所给中文，将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 你最好勇敢地面对你的恐惧。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我过去常常害怕在公共场合说话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 每一次失望都会带来新的机会。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她通过精心的准备赢得了比赛。 _______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作（12分） 题目：A Strong Mind 在你的生活中，一定遇到过困难或挑战。你是如何面对它们的？请以“A Strong Mind”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1. 描述一次你面对困难的经历； 2. 说明你是如何克服困难的； 3. 谈谈你对“坚强意志”的理解。 参考词汇： difficulty, deal with, give up, believe in, overcome, strong mind _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 II. 语法选择填空 1-5: ABACA 6-10: AABCC III. 六选五 1. deal 2. difficulty 3. firmly 4. Finally 5. brave IV. 词形变化 1. teacher 2. exciting 3. best 4. yourself 5. bravely 6. competition 7. second 8. collection V. 补全对话（参考答案） 1. Yes, I do. / Yes, it is common. 2. Should we talk to someone we trust? 3. How can we deal with our feelings? / What can we do to calm down? 4. isn’t it? 5. What advice do you have for us? VI. A篇匹配 1-5: B D A E C B篇 1-6: B C A D B B C篇 1-6: A B B A C D D篇（参考答案） 1. No, he wasn’t. / No. 2. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 1,000 ways that won’t work.” 3. He succeeded after testing over 1,000 different materials. / After many failures. 4. In many schools today. 5. Because it teaches them that success comes through hard work, patience, and a strong mind. / Because it helps them understand that failure is a chance to learn. 6. （开放性答案）Yes, I think failure is good for us. It helps us learn and grow. Every mistake teaches us something new. VII. 中译英（参考答案） 1. You had better face your fear bravely. 2. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. 3. With every disappointment comes a new chance. 4. She won the competition through careful preparation. VIII. 写作（参考范文） A Strong Mind Last year, I failed my English exam. I felt very sad and almost gave up. But my teacher told me, “Failure is not the end. It’s a chance to learn.” I decided to try again. I made a study plan and practised English every day. I asked my teacher for help when I had questions. I also listened to English songs and watched English movies. Slowly, I got better. This year, I got a good grade in English. I learned that a strong mind means never giving up. When we face difficulties bravely, we can overcome them. As the saying goes, “With every disappointment comes a new chance.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $