小练3 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2027年高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练3阅读理解+完形填空 (满分25分) 考情分析完形填空之名词辨析 主要考查：抽象/具体名词、语境匹配。 题型：选择题难度：★★考频：★★★★★ I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） above the shallow desire-for status-that 语篇类型 主题语境 doesn't really nourish us.It's about cultivating the higher desires:the love of truth and 人与社会—生活是一个故事 议论文 learning,the inner pleasure the craftsman gets 还是一场游戏？ in his work,which is not about popularity,and (2025广东模拟)Is life a story or a game? the desire for a good and meaningful life that Answers may vary from one to another.Over the inspires people to practise daily acts of generosity. course of life,we find things to love and commit How do people gradually learn to cultivate to-a job,a partner or a community.At times, these higher motivations?To answer that,I'd we struggle to learn from our misfortunes to grow have to tell you a story. in wisdom,kindness and grace. 1.What lies in the core of Will Storr's opinion Will Storr,a writer whose work I admire,says about life? this story version of life is a misunderstanding.In A.The pride in one's virtue. his book The Status Game,he argues that human B.The pursuit of superiority. beings are deeply driven by status.Rather than C.The desire for acceptance. D.The motivation by wealth. about being beter thanheWhen poplWhat e be viewed s hier mivions about being liked or accepted,he writes,it's the text? are obedient to us,offer respect,admiration or praise,that's status.It feels good." A.Love and inspiration. B.Maturity and desire. Life is a series of games,he adds.There's C.Commitment and kindness. the high school game of competing to be the popular kid.The lawyer game to make partner. D.Friendship and popularity. 3.What's the main purpose of the text? The finance game to make the most money.The A.To correct an attitude academic game for fame.The sports game to B.To compare two values. show that our team is the best.Even when we C.To explain two arguments. are trying to do good,Storr claims,we're D.To criticize a viewpoint. playing the“virtue game”to show we are 4.What story do you think the author will tell morally superior to others. next? I think Storr is in danger of becoming one of A.A king's-comeback story. those guys who ignore the noble desires of the B.A rags-to-riches story. human heart and the caring element in every C.A Yuan Longping-style story. friendship and family.The status-mad world that D.An overnight-success story. Storr describes is so loveless.In fact,gaming as a way of life is immature.Maturity means rising —5 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） bought my own bike,not just for getting around 语篇类型 主题语境 but to reclaim lost 13.It wasn't simply a bike;it 14 the chance I missed earlier.I 人与自我一克服恐惧，重新 记叙文 completely 15 myself in the experience, 学习骑自行车 enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face. (2025吉林一模)Last summer,inmy 1.A.referred to B.relied on 30s,I learned to ride a bike.When I was a C.believed in D.left alone child,I had no one to teach me.When I was 2.A.fixed B.bought teased because I was the only kid over 6 years C.removed D.damaged old who still1 training wheels（辅助轮)， 3.A.seared B.determined my stepdad 2 them,but in doing that,I C.curious D.excited lost interest and trust in the activity.I was really 4.A.interrupt B.confuse 3-I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I C.touch D.bother was worried I'd fall off.I also thought I was too 5.A.amusing B.creative old to learn. C.available D.popular Not knowing how to ride didn't 4 me 6.A.on foot B.by bike initially,until we moved to the suburbs,where C.by car D.by bus bicycles were 5.On trips to the 7.A.annoyed B.grateful convenience store to buy candy with my friends, C.envious D.content I was always the last to arrive,6.By then, 8.A.venture B.balance I was 12 years old. C.speed D.navigate In my early 30s,I remembered feeling 9.A.changed B.began 7 as I watched children as young as 3 learn C.grew D.existed to 8 on bikes.Among them were my 10.A.adversity B.limitation neighbors,whom I would occasionally babysit. C.fear D.hardship Then something 9.The fear within was still 11.A.valuable B.convincing there,but something much stronger was taking C.various D.reasonable over. 12.A.honestly B.swiftly I decided to join a women's bike-riding C.patiently D.confidently workshop.There,I stood in an urban park, 13.A.memory B.time determined to overcome 10.Meeting women C.ability D.purpose from diverse backgrounds,all seeking cycling 14.A.seized B.lost skills for 11 reasons,strengthened my C.followed D.represented determination.Before long,I was riding 12 15.A.engaged B.supported Embracing（拥抱)the joy of riding,I C.challenged D.discovered参考答案及解析 故选D。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Agadir部分“This is the place if you're seeking sun,sand and surf;the coast- line around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches.”以及Merzouga部分“Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands,Merzouga has be- come one of the main desert centers for travellers.The drive there involves a dramatic joumey over high mountains and remote river valleys,a panorama ( outshone only by the view at the end of the road:the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon.”可知，Agadir和Merzoug婴的共同之处在于它 们都有美丽的自然风光。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的 几个旅游胜地，包括Anti-Atlas Mountains、The Medi- terranean coast、Agadir和Merzouga。由此可知，文章可 能选自一本旅游杂志。故选B。 方法技巧 根据关键词快速锁定信息 在做应用文阅读时，可以根据题干中的关键信息！ 词快速找到原文中出现相关信息的位置，锁定答案所 :在的段落，再仔细阅读符合题干信息的内容，从而选出！ 最佳答案。需要考生静下心来，快速定位，判断出四个 选项与原文是否相符：然后结合题干作出正确选择。」 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 CFEGD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to enhance 2.were impressed 3.titled 4.the 5.Despite 6.especially 7.whether 8.explaining 9.where 10.lectures 小练了阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活是一个故事 还是一场游戏？作家Will Storr认为生活就是一系列的 游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，作者指出这种生活态度是 不成熟的，成熟意味着追求更高的愿望。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book .”可知，Will Storr对生活的核心看法是追求更高的 地位，要比别人更好。故选B。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the course of life,.”和第四段“It's about cultivating.”可 知，C项“承诺和善良”可以被视为更高的动机。故 选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四 英语 段“I think Storr is..”可知，文章首句提出问题：生活 是一个故事还是一场游戏？接着提到了作家W训 Stor对此问题的回答，Will Storr认为生活就是一系 列的游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，接着作者提到这种 生活态度是不成熟的，故本文目的是纠正一种态度。 故选A。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最 后一段可知，作者接下来要讲述关于如何培养这些更 高动机的故事，C项“一个袁隆平式的故事”符合更高 动机的内涵。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者在30多岁时克服恐惧重新学习骑自行车的经历和 感悟。 l.B【解析】根据上文“When I was teased because I was the only kid over6 years old who still'”以及下文 “training wheels'”可知，作者骑自行车时依旧需要依靠 辅助轮。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据下文“in doing that,I lost interest and trust in the activity.I was really 3 -I was quite tall for my age at7 and I was worried'd fall off”"可知，继父 移走了自行车辅助轮。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据上文“When I was teased because I was the only kid over 6 years old who still 1 training wheels'”以及下文“I was quite tall for my age at7andI was worried I'd fall off”可知，因为作者一直在依赖辅 助轮，所以当去掉辅助轮之后作者一定会感到害怕。 故选A。 4.D【解析】根据下文“until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were 5.On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends,I was always the last to arrive'”可知，直到搬到郊区之后作者才感受到了不 会骑自行车所带来的不便。由此可知，在此之前不会 骑车并没有困扰到作者。故选D。 5.D【解析】根据下文“On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends,I was always the last to ar- rive”可知，在去买糖果时作者总是最后一个到，说明 当时她的朋友都有自行车。由此可知，自行车在郊区 很受欢迎。故选D。 6.A【解析】根据上文“until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were 5.On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends.I was always the last to arrive”可知，在和朋友一同去便利店买糖果时作者 总是最后一个到达。由此可知，作者应该是步行去 的。故选A。 7.C【解析】根据下文“as I watched children as young as 3 learn to 8 on bikes.Among them were my neighbors,whom I would occasionally babysit."以及“I decided to join a women's bike-riding workshop."可知， 当作者看到三岁的儿童都在学骑自行车时一定会心 生羡慕。故选C。 8.B【解析】结合上下文语境及常识可知，此处指的是 英语 学习骑自行车时需要保持平衡。故选B, 9.A【解析】根据下文“The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over.”以及 "There,I stood in an urban park,determined to over- come10.”可知，当看到孩子们学习骑自行车时 作者决心做出改变，所以情况发生了变化。故选A。 10.C【解析】根据上文“I was really_3_一Iwas quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I'd fall off. 可知，因为没有了辅助轮，作者害怕从自行车上摔下 来，但是现在作者决心克服这种恐惧。故选C。 ll.C【解析】根据上文“Meeting women from diverse backgrounds,all seeking cycling skills for'”以及下文 “reasons”可知，此处指的是来学习骑自行车的女性 有着各种各样的原因。故选C。 l2.D【解析】根据上文“strengthened my determina- tiom.Before long,I was riding'”可知，作者坚定了自 己学习骑自行车的决心。由此可知，不久之后她就 可以自信地骑自行车了。故选D。 l3.B【解析】根据上文“Last summer,.inmy30s,I learned to ride a bike.”可知，作者30多岁才学会骑 自行车。由此可知，她买自行车是为了找回失去的 时光。故选B。 14.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者在30多岁时终于学 会了骑自行车，所以在作者看来自行车代表着自己 之前错过的机会。故选D。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“myself in the experience,enjo ying the scenery and the breeze on my face”可知，作者 全身心投人到这样的体验中。故选A。 方法技罚 利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词 复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现 等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题 相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，同义同现，修饰同现， 因果同现等。 小练4阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战—一A“越狱”。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可 知，许多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻 止非法、歧视等内容，但是人工智能模型可以突破保 护限制措施，互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被 禁止的指令。由此可知，AI jailbreak指的是打破人工 智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故 选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，角色调节 可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用 特定的角色，采取不同的行动。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， Yinzhen Li认为，目前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开发 者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处。由此可 参考答案及解析 知，Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。故选B。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文内容 可知，本文介绍了人工智能“越狱”、研究者们发现的 一个“越狱”过程一一“角色调节”以及专家对其态 度。由此可知，本文主要阐述了人工智能发展所面临 的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 EFADC 方法技网 通法解七选五 解答信息还原类题目的一般步骤如下： 1.答题前浏览空处所在段落并了解段落大意，分析上 文和下文内容之间的逻辑关系。 2.作答时先细读每个选项，根据关键词找出可能入选 的选项，再分析这些选项与上下文语意是否衔接、逻 辑是否连贯。 3.作答完成后，可再次通读空处所在段落，检查所填的 选项是否正确 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.discovered 2.height 3.dating 4.was named 5.The 6.unexpectedly 7.told 8.to 9.to examine 10.which 小练5阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的 是狗凭借其卓越的嗅觉能力，在保护濒危物种、打击非 法野生动物交易等方面发挥重要作用，成为生态保护中 的宝贵助手。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“With around 220 million olfactory receptors(嗅觉感受器)compared to just 5 million in humans,dogs can detect scents and analyze them with astonishing accuracy,devo- ting 40 times more of their brain to scent analysis than we do.”可知，本段使用了具体的数字来比较狗和人类的 嗅觉感受器数量以及大脑用于分析气味的比例，以此 突出狗的嗅觉能力远超人类。故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“At the Univer- sity of Washington's Conservation Canines facility,20 specially trained dogs have successfully tracked killer whale droppings,which only float briefly on the ocean's surface.Analyzing these samples enables scientists to monitor the health of killer whale populations,which are under significant stress from food shortages,pollution, and boat traffic..”可知，经过特别训练的狗可以追踪到 虎鲸的粪便，进而科学家分析这些粪便样本监测虎鲸