小练2 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2027年高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

英语 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 小、练1阅读理解+完形填空 ened in the modern age.”可知，每天都有物种在消失。 I.阅读理解 故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了斯坦 2.B【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所 福大学遗传学家Michael Snyder及其团队关于人类衰老 做出的努力。故选B。 过程中分子变化的研究，研究发现人类在平均44岁和 3.C【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁 60岁时会经历两次明显的衰老加速阶段。 殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助 1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The pro 濒危的白枕鹤繁殖。故选C。 gress of a human being through life might be thought of 4.A【解析】根据上文可知，Chis和Tim照顾白枕鹤。 as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave. 故选A。 下文“We're not just changing gradually over time;there 5.C【解析】根据下文“become deeply attached to hu- are some really dramatic changes'”可知，此处想表达的 mans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。故选C。 是人类会经历两次明显的变化，所以“lurches”的意思 6.A【解析】Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对 是“变化”。故选D。 人类产生了很深的感情。故选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Snyder and his 7.D【解析】根据下文“killing some of them..become a colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to mother”可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有 better understand what changes occur and how,in order 杀害雄鹤的名声。故选D。 to better ease and treat these diseases..”可知，Michael 8.C【解析】根据句意可知，上下文存在转折关系。故 Snyder的研究团队的目的是促进疾病治疗。故选A。 选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Each partici- 9.A【解析】根据上文这两位动物园管理员不希望看 pant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, 到这一珍稀物种的灭绝可知，是成功地发展了人工繁 with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 sam- 殖和自然繁殖的结合。故选A。 ples.”可知，参与者的长期参与为数据的丰富做出了 10.D【解析】根据上文他们成功地发展了人工繁殖 贡献。故选D。 和自然繁殖的结合可知，这使得Emma生下了五只 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite 幼鹤。故选D。 their findings,the researchers note that their sample size 1l.C【解析】Chis和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感 is pretty small,and they tested limited biological sam- 到自豪，但在他们对此确定之前，他们必须付出更多 pls.”可知，作者认为未来的研究应该扩大样本量。 的努力。故选C。 故选A。 12.D【解析】根据上文可知，野生鹤的数量正在下 方法技叼 细节理解题的解题技巧 降。故选D。 所谓细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、某现象 13.B【解析】根据语境和句意可知，“毕竞”更切题。 或某理论，然后题干针对原文的具体内容进行提问。 故选B。 细节理解题几乎都可以在文中直接或间接地找到与答 14.C【解析】Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文“human 案有关的信息。 beings took it for granted that..”就是他们的答案。故 做这类题一般采用寻读法，首先从题干中找出关 选C。 键词或关键信息，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的 15.A【解析】前后两句互为转折，所以应该是把心灵 技巧在文中迅速寻找相关细节，把答案锁定在文章的 作为向导。故选A。 某个段落或某句话，然后把这部分内容仔细阅读一遍， 小练2阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 提取与之关联的部分，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节 【.阅读理解 的区别：最终确定最佳答案。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Ⅱ.完形填空 摩洛哥的几个旅游胜地。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Anti-Atlas Mountains 在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在 部分“Built from stone and clay,they were typically set 消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免 on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack." 于灭绝。 知，这些石墙是为防御攻击而建，属于防御性建筑。 l.D【解析】根据上文“Wildlife has been greatly threat- 由此可知，Anti-Atlas Mountains以防御性建筑为特色。 参考答案及解析 英语 故选D。 段“I think Storr is..”可知，文章首句提出问题：生活 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Agadir部分“This is 是一个故事还是一场游戏？接着提到了作家W训 the place if you're seeking sun,sand and surf;the coast- Stor对此问题的回答，Will Storr认为生活就是一系 line around Agadir is the heartland of Morocco's surf 列的游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，接着作者提到这种 scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter 生活态度是不成熟的，故本文目的是纠正一种态度。 surfing beaches.”以及Merzouga部分“Located at the 故选A。 edge of the Sahara's shifting sands,Merzouga has be- 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最 come one of the main desert centers for travellers.The 后一段可知，作者接下来要讲述关于如何培养这些更 drive there involves a dramatic joumey over high 高动机的故事，C项“一个袁隆平式的故事”符合更高 mountains and remote river valleys,a panorama（全景) 动机的内涵。故选C。 outshone only by the view at the end of the road:the Ⅱ.完形填空 soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 horizon.”可知，Agadir和Merzoug婴的共同之处在于它 作者在30多岁时克服恐惧重新学习骑自行车的经历和 们都有美丽的自然风光。故选C。 感悟。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的 1.B【解析】根据上文“When I was teased because I 几个旅游胜地，包括Anti-Atlas Mountains、The Medi- was the only kid over6 years old who still'”以及下文 terranean coast、Agadir和Merzouga。由此可知，文章可 “training wheels'”可知，作者骑自行车时依旧需要依靠 能选自一本旅游杂志。故选B。 辅助轮。故选B。 冷方法技巧 根据关键词快速锁定信息 2.C【解析】根据下文“in doing that,.I lost interest and 在做应用文阅读时，可以根据题干中的关键信息： trust in the activity.I was really 3 -I was quite tall 词快速找到原文中出现相关信息的位置，锁定答案所 for my age at7 and I was worried'd fall off'可知，继父 在的段落，再仔细阅读符合题干信息的内容，从而选出 移走了自行车辅助轮。故选C。 最佳答案。需要考生静下心来，快速定位，判断出四个 3.A【解析】根据上文“When I was teased because I 选项与原文是否相符：然后结合题干作出正确选择。目 was the only kid over 6 years old who still 1 training Ⅱ.七选五 wheels'”以及下文“I was quite tall for my age at7andI 1~5 CFEGD was worried I'd fall off'可知，因为作者一直在依赖辅 助轮，所以当去掉辅助轮之后作者一定会感到害怕。 Ⅲ.语法填空 故选A。 1.to enhance 2.were impressed 4.D【解析】根据下文“until we moved to the suburbs,. where bicycles were 5.On trips to the convenience 3.titled store to buy candy with my friends,I was always the last 4.the to arrive”可知，直到搬到郊区之后作者才感受到了不 5.Despite 会骑自行车所带来的不便。由此可知，在此之前不会 6.especially 骑车并没有困扰到作者。故选D。 7.whether 5.D【解析】根据下文“On trips to the convenience store 8.explaining to buy candy with my friends,I was always the last to ar- 9.where ive”可知，在去买糖果时作者总是最后一个到，说明 10.lectures 当时她的朋友都有自行车。由此可知，自行车在郊区 小练3阅读理解十完形填空 很受欢迎。故选D。 I.阅读理解 6.A【解析】根据上文“until we moved to the suburbs, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活是一个故事 where bicycles were 5.On trips to the convenience 还是一场游戏？作家Will Storr认为生活就是一系列的 store to buy candy with my friends,I was always the last 游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，作者指出这种生活态度是 to arrive”可知，在和朋友一同去便利店买糖果时作者 不成熟的，成熟意味着追求更高的愿望。 总是最后一个到达。由此可知，作者应该是步行去 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book 的。故选A。 ”可知，Will Storr对生活的核心看法是追求更高的7.C【解析】根据下文“as I watched children as young 地位，要比别人更好。故选B。 as 3 learn to 8 on bikes.Among them were my 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the neighbors,whom I would occasionally babysit.”以及“I course of life,”和第四段“It's about cultivating..”可 decided to join a women's bike-riding workshop.”可知. 知，C项“承诺和善良”可以被视为更高的动机。故 当作者看到三岁的儿童都在学骑自行车时一定会心 选C。 生羡慕。故选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四：8.B【解析】结合上下文语境及常识可知，此处指的是 ·2·拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练2阅读理解 十 (满分 考情分析阅读理解之推理判断题 主要考查：根据隐含逻辑推导结论（如作者态度、人物目的、 题型：选择题难度：★★★考频：★★★★★ I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然—介绍了摩洛哥的 应用文 几个旅游胜地 (2025浙江二模)From forgotten beaches and ancient castles to soaring desert dunes 丘)，Morocco boasts the best locations for hiking,surfing,swimming and sleeping under the stars. Anti-Atlas Mountains Extending from the Atlantic coast to the edge of the Sahara and with a huge variety of terrain,the Anti-Atlas Mountains cater for even the most indecisive traveller.Above all,Anti- Atlas is agadir (the word means wall)country. The landscape is dotted with these remarkable walls.Built from stone and clay,they were typically set on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack. The Mediterranean coast Unlike Morocco's Atlantic coast,the country's Mediterranean coastline is a less well-known destination.Of all the beaches in this area, Plage Ighyen is the best.Hidden from view behind two enormous red cliffs east of Port Sidi Hsain,and accessible only by a steep rocky path,it's an incredibly peaceful and picturesque spot,with crystalline waves lapping against the pebble shore and curious rock formations rising from the waves. Agadir Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Agadir quickly became a booming trading post, growing rich on the profits of sugar and spices.In 1960,an earthquake destroyed most of the city and paved the way for its rebirth as a tourist resort. This is the place if you're seeking sun,sand and surf;the coastline around Agadir is the heartland 班级： 姓名： 七选五+语法填空 35分) 事件发展、文章出处)。 of Morocco's surf scene and you don't have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches. Merzouga Located at the edge of the Sahara's shifting sands,Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for travellers.The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys,a panorama(全景) outshone only by the view at the end of the road: the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the horizon.Climb to the top of the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and you can gaze down on to Merzouga Lake,a watering hole frequented by a colony of flamingos (火烈鸟)and occasional camel herders.. 1.What do we know about the Anti-Atlas Mountains? A.They serve as a trade center. B.They attract desert enthusiasts. C.They overlook the Arctic Ocean. D.They feature defensive structures 2.What do Agadir and Merzouga have in common? A.Peaceful coastline views. B.Magnificent desert dunes. C.Beautiful natural scenery. D.Unique animal experiences. 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A marine study. B.A travel magazine. C.A historical record. D.A geography textbook. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自我 学习如何思考 (2025浙江模拟)Learning how to think is really the whole point of going to university because it is one of the few periods in your life when you get time to do it. Like any skill,successful thinking takes practice.The more time you spend thinking and the more ideas you come up with,the more likely it is that some of them will be good ones. 1 Your thinking will never improve if it consists entirely of thinking how much of a failure you are. 2 Geniuses generally come up with their brilliant innovations by thinking about a subject in lots of different ways and establishing connections between apparently different ideas. On the other hand,there are times when you need to know what you are supposed to be thinking about and why,and to stay reasonably focused. If you are having trouble thinking,it may be because you lack another skill that would make it easier.It could be that you don't have a wide enough vocabulary to put your thoughts into words.3 If you share a house with violinists and pianists,you may have trouble hearing yourself think. One way to sharpen this skill is to think critically about what other people are thinking. Thinking is not always something that needs to be done alone.4 So,if your housemates ever abandon their instruments,engage them in conversation,look for holes in their arguments, and explain your own. If you get really good at thinking while at university,you may be able to think of a way to carry that on.5 A.Proper thinking is about creating an argument. B.It enables us to become more independent thinkers. C.If they're all rubbish,try not to keep thinking about them. D.And thus it saves you actually doing anything once you leave. E.You may also be in the wrong environment for productive thoughts. F.Having a one-track mind won't improve your power of thinking anyway. G.In fact,communicating your thoughts can help to develop and clarify them. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 -在保加利亚举行 新闻报道 的名为“中国故事—源起与 发展”的活动 (2026江西月考)The Story of China How and Why,a series of activities in Bulgaria, was launched recently.The recent program sought 1 enhance )understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between the two nations.Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia,Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights into Chinese civilization through philosophy,history, literature and art,and 2 (impress)with the enthusiasm from the locals. One highlight was a lecture 3 (title) "What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture- On the Charm of Peking Opera"and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi.The attendees even tried playing the jinghu,a traditional Peking Opera instrument.Audience member Miglena Tzenova,who tried the jinghu,called 4 experience beyond description.5 her background as a pianist,she was playing a string instrument for the first time.She emphasized her affection for Chinese music, 6 especial)traditional opera. Highlighting an audience question about 7 children still study Peking Opera,Chen, a well-known jinghu teacher,gave a positive answer,8 explain )that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai begin training students as young as 11. Beyond Peking Opera,other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian,9 the attendees discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry.In Targovishte, 10 (lecture)about Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well-received,with the audience showing interest in healthcare methods.