Unit Two Stay Safe and Healthy(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材)

Unit Two Stay Safe and Healthy期中知识清单 北京版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 本单元学习字母组合 ear 的三种发音：/eə/、/ɪə/、/ɜː/。 /eə/：bear（熊）、wear（穿戴）、pear（梨）、swear（发誓）中 ear 发 /eə/。 /ɪə/：fear（害怕）、near（近的）、ear（耳朵）、tear（眼泪）、year（年）、dear（亲爱的）、hear（听见）中 ear 发 /ɪə/。 /ɜː/：earth（地球）、early（早的）、learn（学习）、search（搜索）中 ear 发 /ɜː/。 韵句：A little bear always rides a bike here and there, exploring the earth with wonder and care. He likes to wear a small helmet, covering only the right half of his hair.（一只小熊总是骑着自行车到处转，满怀好奇与细心地探索大地。他喜欢戴一个小头盔，只盖住右边的头发。） 必记单词 hospital 医院 move （使）移动 head 头 helmet 头盔，安全帽 follow 遵循，听从；跟踪 safety 安全 rule 规章，条例；规则 stomachache 胃痛，肚子痛 touch 触摸；碰 bowl 碗；钵 advice 忠告，劝告，建议 those 那些（that 的复数） fire 失火，火灾 candle 蜡烛 danger 危险，危险因素 talk 说话，交谈 exit 出口 cover 盖住，捂住 lift 电梯 firefighter 消防员 blow 擤（鼻子）；（风）刮，吹；吹气 or 或，或者，还是 cup 杯子 stranger 陌生人 body （人、动物的）身体 someone 某人 reason 理由；原因 uncomfortable 不自在的；不舒服的 常考短语 too much 太多 right after 紧接着，在……之后 right away 立刻，马上 turn into 转变成，变成 put out 熄灭 fall off 跌落；从……摔下来 wear a helmet 戴头盔 take the lift 乘电梯 cover one's mouth and nose 捂住口鼻 call 119 拨打119 cry for help 大声呼救 keep clean 保持清洁 take a shower 洗澡 brush one's teeth 刷牙 必会句型 1. We should ride bikes safely. 我们应该安全地骑自行车。 2. You shouldn't eat too much. 你不应该吃得太多。 3. I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。 4. What was the matter with Mike? — He had a stomachache. 迈克怎么了？——他肚子痛。 5. If there is a fire, get out right away. 如果发生火灾，要立刻离开。 6. Never play with matches or candles. 千万不要玩火柴或蜡烛。 核心语法 考点01 情态动词 should/shouldn't 表示建议 考点02 疾病与健康状况的表达 考点03 祈使句与 if 条件句 知识点拨 考点 01 情态动词 should/shouldn’t 表示建议 We should ride bikes safely. 我们应该安全地骑自行车。 You shouldn’t eat too much. 你不应该吃得太多。 ▸ should是情态动词，表示“应该”，用于提出建议；它的否定形式shouldn’t表示“不应该”，用于劝阻。should后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 解析：should是情态动词，表示“应该”，用于提出建议；它的否定形式shouldn’t表示“不应该”，用于劝阻。should后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 一、should表示建议 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他。表示“应该做某事”。 例句：We should follow the safety rules when we ride bikes. 我们骑自行车时应该遵守安全规则。 You should get good sleep every night. 你每晚都应该有充足的睡眠。 二、shouldn’t表示劝阻 结构：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。表示“不应该做某事”。 例句：You shouldn’t do sports right after eating. 你不应该刚吃完饭就做运动。 You shouldn’t take the lift when there is a fire. 发生火灾时你不应该乘电梯。 三、should构成的一般疑问句 把should提到句首。肯定回答用Yes, ... should. 否定回答用No, ... shouldn’t. 例句：— Should I take the lift when there is a fire? — No, you shouldn’t. Use the stairs. 发生火灾时我应该乘电梯吗？——不，你不应该。要走楼梯。 ⚠ 易错提醒：should后面接动词原形，不能接第三人称单数形式，如不能说 You should gets up early✗。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ ride bikes slowly and carefully. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. don’t ( )2. You ______ play with matches. It’s very dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. may ( )3. — ______ I take the lift when there is a fire? — No, you shouldn’t. Use the stairs. A. Should B. Do C. Am D. Was ( )4. To stay healthy, you should ______ good sleep every night. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( )5. You ______ eat an apple right after you touch your pet dog. Wash your hands first. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 二、从括号中选择正确的词或短语填空 1. We __________ (should / shouldn’t) follow the safety rules when we ride bikes. 2. You __________ (should / shouldn’t) play with candles. They can start fires easily. 3. To stay healthy, you __________ (should / shouldn’t) wash your hands before meals. 4. You__________ (should / shouldn’t) watch TV for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. 5. Children __________ (should / shouldn’t) stay at home alone at night. 考点 02 疾病与健康状况的表达 I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。 What was the matter with Mike? 迈克怎么了？ ▸ 英语中常用“have a + 疾病名称”表示身体不适，询问别人的健康状况用What’s the matter with...?（现在）或What was the matter with...?（过去）。 解析：英语中常用“have a + 疾病名称”表示身体不适，询问别人的健康状况用What’s the matter with...?（现在）或What was the matter with...?（过去）。 一、“have a + 疾病名称”表达法 常用搭配：have a stomachache（胃痛，肚子痛）、have a toothache（牙痛）、have a headache（头痛）、have a cold（感冒） 例句：I had a bowl of soup and then I had a stomachache. 我喝了一碗汤，然后就肚子痛了。 二、询问身体状况 现在：What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ — I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 过去：What was the matter with Li Hua? 李华怎么了？ — She had a toothache. 她牙痛。 三、给出健康建议 用You should/shouldn’t + 动词原形提出建议。 例句：You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该每天刷两次牙。 You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 ⚠ 易错提醒：疾病名词前有冠词a，不能说 I have stomachache✗；询问过去的情况用What was the matter...?，不用What was the wrong✗。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. — What’s the matter with you? — ______ A. I have a toothache. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I like apples. D. I go to school by bus. ( )2. Mike ______ a stomachache yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )3. Wang Qiang ate a cup of ice cream, and now he ______ a stomachache. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )4. — What was the matter with Li Hua? — She ______ a toothache. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )5. If you don’t feel well, you should go to the hospital and see the ______. A. firefighter B. doctor C. stranger D. driver 二、问答匹配（从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语，选项已打乱） ( ) 1. What’s the matter with you? ( ) 2. What did you have for lunch? ( ) 3. Should I take the lift when there is a fire? ( ) 4. What should I do if I have a headache? ( )5. Did you brush your teeth last night? A. I had a bowl of soup and some fish. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you shouldn’t. D. I have a stomachache. E. You should have a good rest and drink some water. 考点 03 祈使句与 if 条件句 Get out right away. 立刻离开。 Never play with matches or candles. 千万不要玩火柴或蜡烛。 ▸ 祈使句用来表示请求、命令或劝告，通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头；if引导的条件句表示“如果”，主句常用祈使句或含should的句子。 解析：祈使句用来表示请求、命令或劝告，通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头；if引导的条件句表示“如果”，主句常用祈使句或含should的句子。 一、肯定祈使句 以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令。 例句：Make a safety plan together and practice it. 一起制定安全计划并练习。 Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 用湿布捂住口鼻。 二、否定祈使句 在动词原形前加Don’t或Never。Never语气更强，表示“千万不要”。 例句：Don’t take the lift when there is a fire. 发生火灾时不要乘电梯。 Never open the door for strangers when your parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，千万不要给陌生人开门。 三、if条件句 结构：If + 从句（一般现在时）, 主句。主句常用祈使句。 例句：If your building is on fire, cry “Fire!” and find the exit. 如果你的楼房着火了，喊“着火啦！”并找到出口。 If someone tries to take you away, cry for help. 如果有人试图把你带走，大声呼救。 ⚠ 易错提醒：否定祈使句用Don’t或Never开头，不能用Not✗；Never后的动词用原形，不能说 Never opens✗。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ play with matches. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No ( )2. Never ______ the door for strangers when your parents are not at home. A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened ( )3. If there is a fire, ______ the stairs, not the lift. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use ( )4. ______ your mouth and nose with a wet cloth when there is smoke. A. Covers B. Covering C. Cover D. Covered ( )5. If someone ______ to take you away, cry for help. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try 二、按要求完成句子 1. Open the door for strangers.（改为否定祈使句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. We should wear a helmet when we ride bikes.（对括号内的部分提问：We should (wear a helmet) when we ride bikes.） ____________________________________________________________ 3. We should talk to strangers on the Internet.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. you / should / what / do / if / you / have / a stomachache / ?（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 5. You shouldn’t share cups with others.（用Don’t改写为同义句） ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 一、ABAAB 二、1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. shouldn’t 考点 02 一、ACBCB 二、1-D 2-A 3-C 4-E 5-B 考点 03 一、BAACB 二、按要求完成句子 1. Don’t open the door for strangers. 2. What should we do when we ride bikes? 3. We shouldn’t talk to strangers on the Internet. 4. What should you do if you have a stomachache? 5. Don’t share cups with others. 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $