Unit Three Technology and Our Lives(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材)

Unit Three Technology and Our Lives 期中知识清单 北京版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 本单元学习字母组合 ore, oor 的发音，均发 /ɔː/。 ore：before（在……之前）、bookstore（书店）、chore（家务）、more（更多的）中 ore 发 /ɔː/。 oor：door（门）、floor（地板）、moor（停泊）、outdoor（户外的）中 oor 发 /ɔː/。 韵句：Before Mum took us to a new bookstore, Mingming and I did each one’s chore. Mingming cleaned the door, and I swept the floor. My mum happily answered a phone call, saying her children were more helpful than before.（在妈妈带我们去新书店之前，明明和我各自做了家务。明明擦了门，我扫了地。妈妈高兴地接了个电话，说她的孩子们比以前更懂事了。） 必记单词 technology 科技 tradition 传统，惯例 collect 收集 change 改变，变化 communication 交流；沟通 anytime 任何时候 anywhere 任何地点 reach 联系，达到；抵达 Smart Education of China 国家智慧教育公共服务平台 platform 平台 VR (= Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实 Finland 芬兰（欧洲） railway 铁路，铁道 connect 联系，连接 think 认为，觉得 build 建造，修建 BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (abbr. BDS) 北斗卫星导航系统 Earth [专] 地球 satellite 人造卫星 machine 机器，机械（装置） 常考短语 in the past 在过去 keep in touch 保持联系 for example 例如 go into service 开始服务 as before 像以前那样 write letters 写信 make a phone call 打电话 take online lessons 上网课 online learning 在线学习 with the help of 在……的帮助下 get lost 迷路 show the way 指路 keep people safe 保护人们的安全 be busy with 忙于 必会句型 1. Technology is changing our communication. 科技正在改变我们的交流方式。 2. In the past, people usually wrote letters to keep in touch with each other. 在过去，人们通常写信来保持联系。 3. Online learning is making learning easier. 在线学习正让学习变得更容易。 4. It makes learning more interesting. 它让学习更有趣。 5. BDS makes farming smarter, easier and safer. 北斗让农业更智能、更便捷、更安全。 6. With the help of BDS, machines can do farm work on their own. 在北斗的帮助下，机器可以自主做农活。 核心语法 考点01 现在进行时（be + V-ing） 考点02 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构 考点03 一般现在时与一般过去时的对比（In the past... Now...） 知识点拨 考点 01 现在进行时（be + V-ing） Technology is changing our communication now. 科技正在改变我们的交流方式。 Online learning is making learning easier. 在线学习正让学习变得更容易。 ▸ 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，由“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”构成。 解析：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，由“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”构成。 一、现在进行时的构成 be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing形式。主语是I用am，第三人称单数用is，其余用are。 例句：Technology is changing our lives. My parents are using smartphones now. 科技正在改变我们的生活。我的父母现在正在用智能手机。 二、动词-ing形式的构成 1. 一般在动词原形后直接加-ing：do→doing, read→reading 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing：write→writing, make→making, take→taking 3. 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ing：run→running, swim→swimming, get→getting 例句：She is writing an email now. 她现在正在写电子邮件。 三、常与现在进行时连用的词 now（现在）、Look!（看！）、Listen!（听！）、these days（如今） 例句：Look! The children are playing on the playground. 看！孩子们正在操场上玩。 ⚠ 易错提醒：不要漏掉be动词，如不能说 Technology changing our communication✗；以不发音e结尾的动词去e再加-ing，如make→making，不能写成makeing✗。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. Listen! The girl ______ an English song. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing ( )2. Technology ______ our communication now. A. change B. changed C. is changing D. changes ( )3. — What are you doing? — I ______ a letter to my grandpa. A. write B. am writing C. writes D. wrote ( )4. Look! The farmers ______ machines to do farm work. A. use B. are using C. used D. uses ( )5. — ______ he taking online lessons now? — Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Did 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The boys __________ (play) football on the playground. 2. My sister __________ (write) an email now. 3. — __________ (be) you reading a book? — Yes, I am. 4. The students __________ (get) help from robot teachers these days. 5. Listen! The birds __________ (sing) in the tree. 考点 02 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构 It makes learning more interesting. 它让学习更有趣。 BDS makes farming smarter, easier and safer. 北斗让农业更智能、更便捷、更安全。 ▸ “make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使/让……变得……”，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态。 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使/让……变得……”，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态。 一、基本结构 make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……变得……”。 例句：Online learning makes learning easier. 在线学习让学习更容易。 The good news makes me happy. 这个好消息让我很开心。 二、常见搭配 make our lives better（让我们的生活更好）、make learning more interesting（让学习更有趣）、make communication easier and faster（让交流更容易、更快捷） 例句：Technology is making people’s lives better and better. 科技正让人们的生活越来越好。 三、多个形容词并列 多个形容词比较级可用逗号和and并列使用。 例句：BDS makes farming smarter, easier and safer. 北斗让农业更智能、更便捷、更安全。 ⚠ 易错提醒：make后面接形容词，不能用副词，如不能说 make learning easily✗（应用easier）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. Technology makes our lives ______ than before. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )2. The Internet makes communication much ______ and faster. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest ( )3. Robots can make farm work ______ than before. A. safer B. safe C. safely D. safest ( )4. The good news makes us ______. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. sadly ( )5. More and more people think technology makes life ______ than in the past. A. good B. better C. best D. well 二、从括号中选择正确的词或短语填空 1. The Internet makes our communication __________ (easier / easily). 2. Robots make farm work much __________ (safe / safer) than before. 3. Online lessons make learning __________ (more interesting / interestingly). 4. BDS makes people’s lives __________ (better / best). 5. The robot teachers make studying __________ (fun / funnier) for kids. 考点 03 一般现在时与一般过去时的对比（In the past... Now...） In the past, people usually wrote letters to keep in touch with each other. 在过去，人们通常写信来保持联系。 My parents used telephones to make a phone call 30 years ago, but they use smartphones now. 我的父母30年前用电话打电话，但现在他们用智能手机。 ▸ 谈论过去与现在的对比时，过去用一般过去时（动词过去式），现在用一般现在时，常用 in the past...but...now 结构。 解析：谈论过去与现在的对比时，过去用一般过去时（动词过去式），现在用一般现在时，常用 in the past...but...now 结构。 一、过去：in the past + 一般过去时 in the past（在过去）是过去的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式。 例句：In the past, people waited for days to hear from others. 在过去，人们要等好几天才能收到他人的消息。 二、现在：now + 一般现在时 now（现在）用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时动词加-s/es。 例句：Now, people use phones to communicate anytime and anywhere. 现在，人们随时随地用手机交流。 三、对比句式 “过去……，but……now”或“In the past..., Now...”连接两个句子进行对比。 例句：My grandparents used letters to keep in touch, but they use phones now. 我的祖父母过去用信件保持联系，但现在用手机。 ⚠ 易错提醒：in the past后面的动词要用过去式，不能说 In the past, people write letters✗。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. In the past, people ______ letters to keep in touch with each other. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. are writing ( )2. Now, we ______ phones to communicate anytime and anywhere. A. use B. used C. will use D. used to ( )3. My parents ______ telephones to make a phone call 30 years ago. A. use B. uses C. are using D. used ( )4. In the past, people ______ for days or weeks to hear from others. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. are waiting ( )5. — How ______ your grandpa keep in touch with others now? — He uses his smartphone. A. do B. does C. did D. is 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In the past, people __________ (wait) for days to hear from others. 2. Now, my parents __________ (use) smartphones to communicate. 3. My grandma __________ (write) letters when she was young. 4. People __________ (can) reach others in seconds with phones now. 5. My grandpa __________ (collect) stamps when he was a student. 参考答案 考点 01 一、BCBBA 二、1. are playing 2. is writing 3. Are 4. are getting 5. are singing 考点 02 一、BBAAB 二、1. easier 2. safer 3. more interesting 4. better 5. fun 考点 03 一、CADCB 二、1. waited 2. use 3. wrote 4. can 5. collected 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $