精品解析：期中培优试题四（福建）2025---2026学年（仁爱版2024）九年级英语上册

2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上学期期中培优试题四（福建卷） ( Unit 1-2 仁爱科普版) 一、单项选择 1. —Of the six hundred students, how many do you think will come the the concert? —Maybe ______, about two hundred and fifty. A. half B. two thirds C. five twelfths 2. —Is Nigeria ________ European country? —No, it’s ________ country in Africa. A. a, the B. an, the C. a; a 3. What an amazing design! I have ______ seen such a pretty Cheongsam before. A. ever B. never C. just 4. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ______ the team 3 years ago. I ______ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have C. joined, have been 5. He does well in English exam, but he can ______ communicate with foreigners. A. easily B. hardly C. probably 6. There is no time to waste. The situation call for ______ action. A. immediate B. local C. natural 7. With non-stop hard work, he finally reached the top ______ in the club. A. progress B. project C. position 8. —How do you like your school? —Perfect! It always tries its best to ______ our needs. A. describe B. punish C. satisfy 9. ______ some room for us to move around, cleaning up is a must do. A. Make B. To make C. Making 10. For some parents, the hardest part is to just let the process ________ without giving any directions to their children. A. take off B. take away C. take place 11. —Why didn’t you come? ______ else had a good time at the party! — Sorry, I had some extra work to do last night. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 12. —Hurry up! The delivering man called me just now. I think the food I ordered ______ already. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A. has arrived B. arrives C. was arriving 13. You should be more active, ______ you can’t manage to make others remember you. A. and B. or C. because 14. — Mom, what’s up? — Please come here. You ______ on the phone. A. are wanted B. want C. wanted 15. —What did Jack say to you just now? —He wanted to know ________. A. how our future will be like B. when will we have the party C. if I could give him a hand 二、完形填空 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells ____16____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____17____ politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____18____. In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____19____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while ____20____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____21____ would wake him up. Before you are ____22____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he ____23____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____24____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh (大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. ____25____, Su’s hard work was rewarded (奖励). Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. poor B. famous C. polite 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 19. A. made sure B. heard from C. thought of 20. A. sleeping B. reading C. resting 21. A. sound B. hair C. pain 22. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 23. A. failed B. fell C. felt 24. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed 25. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Certainly 三、阅读理解 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)— one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour) Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a. m.-5 p. m. or 5 p. m.-10 p. m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. Who has to work every day? A. B. C. D. 27. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 28. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 29. Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 30. The text above is probably ________. A. a story B. an ad C. a news report D. a diary B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 32. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 34. What is important for making students strong minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others C Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. ___36___ Here are some of them. Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show exercising in the morning can make people more awake and ready. ___37___ It can also help to keep burning fat. By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic. ___38___ Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. People don’t need to spend too much money. ___39___ Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature. Sports develop sportsmanship (运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. ___40___ That’s why more and more parents would like their kids to start doing sports. A. The spirit is valuable to kids. B. Doing sports brings many advantages. C. Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. D. Sports provide chances to get close to nature. E. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. 四、情景交际，根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 41. A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 42. A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? B: ________________. 43. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 44. A: ________________? B: I come from Fujian. 45. A: ________________? B: Fine, thank you. 五、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 46. aloud, now __________________________________________________________________ 47. when, meet __________________________________________________________________ 48. have, twice __________________________________________________________________ 49. be, require __________________________________________________________________ 50. role, life __________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting, one of the traditional Chinese ____51____ (form) of art, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste and the painting for us to admire (欣赏). Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there ____52____ (be) huge progress in the technology of sugar making. With the cultural and economic (经济的) ____53____ (develop) of the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. From then on, many people made ____54____ living through it. Sugar painting is different ____55____ normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. As everyone knows, syrup may become hard if it cools, ____56____ the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup ____57____ and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is ____58____ (die) recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of ____59____ (few) needs. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. But sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be ____60____ (remember), missed and passed on. 七、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校举行了主题为“Changes Around Us”的演讲比赛。请结合下表的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈过去与现在的变化，以及你的感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上学期期中培优试题四（福建卷） ( Unit 1-2 仁爱科普版) 一、单项选择 1. —Of the six hundred students, how many do you think will come the the concert? —Maybe ______, about two hundred and fifty. A. half B. two thirds C. five twelfths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这六百名学生中，你认为有多少人会来听音乐会？ ——也许是十二分之五，大约二百五十人。 考查分数和数字运算。half一半；two thirds三分之二；five twelfths十二分之五。根据“Of the six hundred students”和“about two hundred and fifty”可知，一共有600名学生，250人占比是十二分之五。故选C。 2. —Is Nigeria ________ European country? —No, it’s ________ country in Africa. A. a, the B. an, the C. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼日利亚是欧洲国家吗？——不，是非洲的一个国家。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个欧洲国家”，European以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“一个国家”，country以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 3. What an amazing design! I have ______ seen such a pretty Cheongsam before. A. ever B. never C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么惊人的设计！我之前从未见过如此漂亮的旗袍。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从未；just刚刚。根据“What an amazing design”可知，此处感叹句表达了对旗袍设计的惊叹，可推知之前从未见过如此漂亮的旗袍。故选B。 4. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ______ the team 3 years ago. I ______ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have C. joined, have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？ —— 是的。我三年前加入了这个队伍。我已经在里面待了三年。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。第一空，根据“3 years ago”可知，描述过去的动作，应该用一般过去时；第二空根据“for 3 years”可知，强调从过去发生持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 5. He does well in English exam, but he can ______ communicate with foreigners. A. easily B. hardly C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在英语考试中表现得很好，但他几乎不能与外国人交流。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；probably很可能。根据“but”可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，上一句说他在英语考试中表现得很好，可推知下句是不能和外国人交流。故选B。 6. There is no time to waste. The situation call for ______ action. A. immediate B. local C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有时间可以浪费了。这种情况需要立即采取行动。 考查形容词辨析。immediate立刻的，即时的；local当地的，地方的；natural天然的，非人为的；根据“There’s no time to waste.”可知，情况紧急，需要立即采取行动。故选A。 7. With non-stop hard work, he finally reached the top ______ in the club. A. progress B. project C. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过不懈的努力，他最终达到了俱乐部的最高职位。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；project项目；position位置、职位。根据“reached the top...in the club”可知，他努力后做到了俱乐部的最高职位。故选C。 8. —How do you like your school? —Perfect! It always tries its best to ______ our needs. A. describe B. punish C. satisfy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——太好了！它总是尽力满足我们的需要。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；punish惩罚； satisfy满足。根据“Perfect!”可知，空格处表示“满足我们需要”，故选C。 9. ______ some room for us to move around, cleaning up is a must do. A. Make B. To make C. Making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给我们腾出活动的空间，必须打扫一下。 考查动词形式。Make动词原形；To make动词不定式；Making现在分词。根据“…some room for us to move around, cleaning up is a must do.”可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 10. For some parents, the hardest part is to just let the process ________ without giving any directions to their children. A. take off B. take away C. take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一些父母来说，最困难的部分就是让这个过程自然发生，而不给他们的孩子任何指示。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱下；take away拿走；take place发生。根据“the process”和“without giving any directions”可知，此处指让过程自然“发生”。故选C。 11. —Why didn’t you come? ______ else had a good time at the party! — Sorry, I had some extra work to do last night. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没来？其他人都在晚会玩得开心。——抱歉，我昨晚有些额外的工作要做。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某个人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“Why didn’t you come? ”可知，此处应说其他所有人都玩得开心。故选C。 12. —Hurry up! The delivering man called me just now. I think the food I ordered ______ already. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A. has arrived B. arrives C. was arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 快点！送餐员刚刚给我打电话了。我想我点的餐已经到了。 —— 别着急。你可以让他把餐放在门外。 考查时态。根据“already”并结合语境可知，此处表示餐已经送到了，时态应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选A。 13. You should be more active, ______ you can’t manage to make others remember you. A. and B. or C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该更加积极，否则你就无法让别人记住你。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则，或者；because因为。根据“you can’t manage to make others remember you”可知，如果不积极，就不会被记住，or表示与前文相反的情况。故选B。 14. — Mom, what’s up? — Please come here. You ______ on the phone. A. are wanted B. want C. wanted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，怎么了？ ——请过来。有你的电话。 考查被动语态。主语You与谓语动词want之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。want过去分词为wanted。故选A。 15. —What did Jack say to you just now? —He wanted to know ________. A. how our future will be like B. when will we have the party C. if I could give him a hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克刚才跟你说了什么？ ——他想知道我能不能帮他一把。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B项；主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除A项。故选C。 二、完形填空 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells ____16____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____17____ politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____18____. In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____19____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while ____20____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____21____ would wake him up. Before you are ____22____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he ____23____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____24____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh (大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. ____25____, Su’s hard work was rewarded (奖励). Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. poor B. famous C. polite 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 19. A. made sure B. heard from C. thought of 20. A. sleeping B. reading C. resting 21. A. sound B. hair C. pain 22. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 23. A. failed B. fell C. felt 24. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed 25. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Certainly 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“悬梁刺股”这一典故的由来，介绍了孙敬和苏秦刻苦学习的故事，并指出尽管不应效仿他们的行为，但他们的精神仍有意义且令人鼓舞。 【16题详解】 句意：典故《悬梁刺股》讲述了两个关于保持清醒的艰难经历。 two二；three三；four四。根据“Before you are … by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking”，可知《悬梁刺股》的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 poor贫穷的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的。根据“politician named Sun Jing”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night,”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。 made sure确信；heard from听说；thought of想出。根据“a special way that would help him”及“He tied his hair to the beam”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。 sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。 surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。 failed失败；fell落下；felt感觉。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。 preferred更喜欢；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“he even let his family down. So he ... to work harder. ”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。 Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)— one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour) Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a. m.-5 p. m. or 5 p. m.-10 p. m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. Who has to work every day? A. B. C. D. 27. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 28. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 29. Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 30. The text above is probably ________. A. a story B. an ad C. a news report D. a diary 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooks”下面的“Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week)”可知，厨师需要每天都工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waiters/ Waitresses”下面的“Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour)”可知，服务员的工资为16美元每小时，所以7个小时共计112美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想要获取更多信息，可以打电话。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.”可知，a符合；根据“Cleaners”下面的“* No experience needed.”可知，b项符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告，所以B项符合。故选B。 B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 32. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 34. What is important for making students strong minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。 C Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. ___36___ Here are some of them. Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show exercising in the morning can make people more awake and ready. ___37___ It can also help to keep burning fat. By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic. ___38___ Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. People don’t need to spend too much money. ___39___ Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature. Sports develop sportsmanship (运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. ___40___ That’s why more and more parents would like their kids to start doing sports. A. The spirit is valuable to kids. B. Doing sports brings many advantages. C. Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. D. Sports provide chances to get close to nature. E. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动带来的好处。 【36题详解】 根据“Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear.”可知，尽管人们忙于工作或学习，他们仍然做运动，说明运动能带来好处，选项B“做运动带来很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Studies show exercising in the morning can make people more awake and ready.”可知，早晨运动能让人更清醒和准备好，从而能够处理好一天的事情，选项E“然后他们就能应对当天将要面对的任何事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Nowadays, more and more people choose to play ‘green sports’. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.”可知，越来越多的人选择“绿色运动”，这提供了接触自然的机会，选项D“运动提供了亲近自然的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“People don’t need to spend too much money.”可知，“绿色运动”花费少，选项C“只需一双舒适的鞋子就足够了。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“That’s why more and more parents would like their kids to start doing sports.”可知，运动精神对孩子很有价值，所以越来越多的父母想让孩子做运动，选项A“这种精神对孩子们来说很有价值。”符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际，根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 41. A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“About five kilometers.”可知，对距离提问。故填How far。 42. A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? B: ________________. 【答案】Running/Swimming 【解析】 【详解】本题询问更喜欢跑步还是游泳，选择一个回答即可，故填Running/Swimming。 43. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 【答案】Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy New Year!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。 44. A: ________________? B: I come from Fujian. 【答案】Where do you come from 【解析】 【详解】根据“I come from Fujian.”可知此处询问对方来自哪里，疑问词是where，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do；come from“来自”。故填Where do you come from。 45. A: ________________? B: Fine, thank you. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Fine, thank you.”可知，询问对方“好吗”，故填How are you。 五、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 46. aloud, now __________________________________________________________________ 47. when, meet __________________________________________________________________ 48. have, twice __________________________________________________________________ 49. be, require __________________________________________________________________ 50. role, life __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The girl is reading English aloud now. 47. They usually shake hands when they meet. 48. I have been to the Great Wall twice. 49. The students are required to obey the rules. 50. WeChat plays an important role in our life. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据观察图片和“aloud, now”可知，本句可以表达为“女孩正在大声读英语。”时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+v-ing”；the girl“女孩”作主语，此时be动词是is；read English“读英语”；aloud“大声地”；now“现在”，作时间状语。故填The girl is reading English aloud now. 【47题详解】 根据观察图片和“when, meet”，本句可以表达为“当他们见面时，他们通常握手”。they“他们”是主语并且是复数，此时谓语动词是原形；shake hands“握手”；usually“通常”；when“当……时候”；meet“见面”。故填They usually shake hands when they meet. 【48题详解】 根据观察图片和“have, twice”，本句可以表达为“我已经去过长城两次了”。“去过”have been to；“长城”the Great Wall；用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have been to the Great Wall twice. 【49题详解】 根据观察图片和“be, require”，本句可以表达为“学生们被要求遵守规则”。该句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+done”，the students“学生们”，be动词用are；to obey the rules“遵守规则”。故填The students are required to obey the rules. 【50题详解】 根据观察图片和“role, life”，本句可以表达为“微信在我们生活中扮演重要角色”。WeChat“微信”为主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式；play an important role“扮演重要角色”；in our life“在我们的生活中”。故填WeChat plays an important role in our life. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting, one of the traditional Chinese ____51____ (form) of art, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste and the painting for us to admire (欣赏). Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there ____52____ (be) huge progress in the technology of sugar making. With the cultural and economic (经济的) ____53____ (develop) of the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. From then on, many people made ____54____ living through it. Sugar painting is different ____55____ normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. As everyone knows, syrup may become hard if it cools, ____56____ the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup ____57____ and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is ____58____ (die) recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of ____59____ (few) needs. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. But sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be ____60____ (remember), missed and passed on. 【答案】51. forms 52. was 53. development 54. a 55. from 56. so 57. up 58. dying 59. fewer 60. remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式糖画的历史发展、制作特点，以及其作为非物质文化遗产面临的现状，强调应被铭记、传承。 【51题详解】 句意：糖画是中国传统艺术形式之一，是用糖制作的画。根据“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，可知后面要用“form”（形式）的复数“forms”，故填forms。 【52题详解】 句意：在唐朝，制糖技术有了巨大进步。根据主语“huge progress”为不可数名词，且时间状语“In the Tang Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，可知此处需要用一般过去时，be动词需用单数形式，故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：随着明朝文化和经济的发展，一些人在糖碗里加入寓意吉祥的图案，糖画就出现了。根据介词“with”，可知后需要接名词，且前面有形容词“cultural and economic”修饰，可知此处需要将动词 “develop”变为名词形式，故填development。 【54题详解】 句意：从那时起，许多人靠它谋生。“make a living”为固定搭配短语，意为“谋生”，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：糖画与普通绘画不同。“be different from...”意为“与……不同”，是固定短语，表示糖画和绘画不同，故填from。 【56题详解】 句意：众所周知，糖浆如果冷却就会变硬，所以画者必须非常快地完成作品。前一句“糖浆会变硬”和后一句“画家必须快速完成”之间存在逻辑上的因果关系，用连词“so”（所以），故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：他们拿着装满糖浆的勺子上下、左右移动。根据后文的“and down”与空格处的词构成反义并列关系，常见的固定搭配是“up and down”（上上下下）。 可知此处需要“down”的反义词“up”。故填up。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在衰落。根据时间状语“recently”表示近期正在发生的情况，且前面有“is”，“is+现在分词”构成现在进行时，“die”（衰落）的现在分词是“dying”，故填dying。 【59题详解】 句意：由于需求减少，过去造型丰富的糖画变得越来越单一。根据空格后修饰的名词“needs”为可数名词复数，且句意表示“需求变少”导致了糖画形态变差，含有比较意味，可知此处需要用修饰可数名词的比较级。故填fewer。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，这种艺术应该被铭记、怀念并传承下去。根据情态动词“should”后要接被动语态“be done”构成被动语态，且与后面的“missed and passed on”并列，可知此处用“remember”（记住）的过去分词“remembered”，故填remembered。 七、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校举行了主题为“Changes Around Us”的演讲比赛。请结合下表的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈过去与现在的变化，以及你的感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. First, narrow roads have changed into wider ones. Rivers used to be dirty, but now they are clearer than before. Second, now we keep in touch with friends and relatives by using QQ instead of the telephone. Third, we used to take a train if we wanted to travel to a city far away. But now planes make it easier and faster for us to travel around. In a word, these changes make me feel grateful and proud of our progress. And I’m sure that we will have a brighter future. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍过去与现在的变化，包括环境、通信以及交通等方面； 第二步、谈谈自己对此的感受； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①change into变成 ②keep in touch with…和……保持联系 ③instead of而不是 ④used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ⑤proud of…为……而自豪 [高分句型] ①Third, we used to take a train if we wanted to travel to a city far away.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $