题型二任务型阅读-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语阅读理解+完型填空专项训练（初中通用）

初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 understood that hard work and kindness B.Mean and dishonest. were what really mattered.From then C.Helpful and careful. on,she started to enjoy her new role D.Inspiring and hard-working with confidence and pride. 4.[新考法·篇章结构]Which is 1.Why was today different for Sarah? the right structure(结构)of the A.Because she met her passage? classmates. A.①② ③④ B. B.Because she could serve ②③④⑤ customers. C.Because she made new friends. D.①②③ 3 4 D.Because she found her own pride. ⑤ 2.[新考法·词义猜测]What does ⑤ 5.What is the passage mainly about? the underlined word“ducked”in A.A girl helping out at her dad's Paragraph 1 probably mean? restaurant. A.Moved quickly. B.A girl knowing the importance of B.Cried loudly. hard work and kindness. C.Jumped high. C.The way to find the lost pride and D.Laughed happily. confidence. 3.What do you think of Hannah? D.The way to deal with the shyness A.Understanding and kind. and anxiety. 题型二 任务型阅读 考向2 还原型阅读 印题型抢先看 1考查方向 还原型阅读考查学生通过阅读获取和处理信息、完成任务的能力 四核心考点判断段落内部、段落之间的逻辑关系，从文章中提取关键信息 巴命题特点 分值一般为10分；分为五选五或七选五；文章体裁一般是说明文 第一部分带你突破四大题型 昌方法轻松学 空在段首·多为主题句、总起句。需概括本段中心，提取后文重复出现 的关键名词、核心话题，匹配统领全段的句子 。多为过渡句、细节支撑句。重点看前后句逻辑，抓取关联词、 还原型阅读 空在段中 指代词汇，提取上下文对应关键信息，做到语义衔接、逻辑 通顺 空在段尾。多为总结句、收尾句。归纳本段内容，提取段落核心信息， 选择概括上文、得出结论或引出下一段的语句 空是标题 。多为篇章、段落主旨句。通读全文或整段，提取高频词、核 心话题，提炼中心大意，匹配高度概括的标题类选项 真题明思路 Passage 打篮球好处多 长沙中考阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项 1.上文提到打篮球对身体 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使 和心理有好处，再根据 用一次。 后文内容可知，此处引 出对后文优点的介绍， Can you play basketball?Some people may think 选项E“以下是一些参与 it is too competitive.However,it offers many benefits 这项令人激动的运动的 for both mind and body.Whether you are playing 主要优点。”符合语境。 (空在段尾) with friends or joining a team,basketball helps you stay positive(积极的)，build skills,and develop good habits.1. 2.根据“It's a good way to stay fit..”可知，此处介 It's a good way to stay fit. 绍打篮球是保持健康的 2 Running,.jumping,and dribbling(运球) 好方法，选项C“篮球 during a game help you to keep healthy.As a player, 是增强体质的好方式。” 符合语境。（空在段首） you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 It's a team sport. 3.根据“Teamwork is the Teamwork is the key.3 You have to trust key.”可知， 此处强调篮 球是一项团队运动，选 and support each other during matches.Pass the ball 项B“篮球并非单人运 when someone is in a better position(位置).Each 动。”符合语境。（空 member has to do their part to help the team win. 在段中) Remember,no one can win alone. 4.根据下一段可知，此处 4. 介绍打篮球有助于提升 The speedy nature of the game requires focus( 解决问题的能力，选项 and quick decision-making.New difficulties A“它能教会解决问题的 always appear during a game.You have to think on 方法。”符合语境。（空 在标题) your feet and keep cool in all situations.So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches.If you have a winning idea,tell your 5.根据“If you have a teammates！5. Communication is an important winning idea,tell your teammates!”可知，此处 part of basketball.The winning team is the one that 建议多与队友沟通，选 works together and communicates well. 项D“如果你需要有人 Basketball isn't all about athletic(运动的) 为你掩护，也告诉他们 ability.The game is also about using your brains and 这一点。”符合语境。（空 在段中) good teamwork.So call your friends and give it a try! A.It teaches problem-solving. B.Basketball is not a one-person game C.Basketball is a great way to improve physical health D.If you need someone to cover you,tell them that,too. E.Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 第一部分带你突破四大题型 语篇情境练 Passage 保护野生动物 国题源陕西模拟 ⑧体裁说明文 ©难度★★★☆☆⑥建议用时8分钟 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能 Reduce the pollution of forests. 填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多 More and more serious pollution 余。 of forests leads to danger to wild Animals are very important on the animals.When pollution is hurting earth,just like human beings.They are forests,wild animals will have fewer human beings'friends. and fewer places to live and less and 1. For example,wild less food to eat. animals have fewer and fewer places 4. to live.The number of wild animals There are some voluntary clubs is becoming smaller,and some wild which can help people do something animals are dying out.What's more, useful for wild animals.Young people many people hurt or kill wild animals. can choose to join a volunteer club,so In a word,wild animals are facing very that they can do something helpful for terrible situations,so we should be wild animals,such as taking part in friendly to them. activities to protect wild animals. 2. Here are some useful Invite more people to join. suggestions Young people can write some No hunting or killing. articles or take some pictures to In our daily life,never try to hurt tell other people the importance of or kill wild animals to get money.And protecting wild animals.5.s o we shouldn't eat or use things that are that more and more people will see made of parts of wild animals.3. them and join the young people to do we should try to stop them. something helpful for wild animals 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 A.If we find other people are can be put on the Internet, hurting or killing wild animals, E.Work as teachers to teach B.So we all should learn to take students to protect wild animals. care of those animals F.Work as volunteers to help with C.But now,many kinds of wild wild animals. animals are in great danger. G.Then how should young boys D.Then the articles and the pictures and girls protect wild animals? 考向3 回答问题型阅读 认题型抢先看 P1考查方向 回答问题型阅读考查从文章中提取关键信息、分析概括信息并规范组 织语言作答的能力 四核心考点 定位原文关键语句，筛选有效信息；对文本信息进行简单归纳、整合 与转述 ②命题特点 分值一般为10分；多为简答、填空形式；文章体裁以说明文、记叙文 为主 品方法轻松学 从原文、原句、原词定位答案，直接勾画关键信息，照搬原 直接信息题 文语句即可作答，不需改写 回答问题型阅读 。间接信息题 定位原文相关句子，筛选关键信息，简单整合、微调句式， 不用改变原意，精简语言作答 推理判断题 依据文中已有信息、上下文逻辑，提炼隐含意思，合理推断， 不凭空想象，用简洁语言概括作答 锁定段落或文章首尾句、高频关键词，概括段落、全文大意， 主旨归纳题 提炼中心要点，归纳总结作答 10 第一部分带你突破四大题型 真题明思路 Passage 交通信号灯的历史 临沂中考阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain.London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages().They often rushed into people,causing many accidents.At the same time,there was a fashion rule in London- women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried.This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. 1.根据此处可知，1868年 On December 10th,1868,British mechanic( 12月10日，英国机械 De Hart designed the world's first traffic light 师De Hart设计了世界上 with only red and green.A policeman had to pull a 第一个仅有红色和绿色 的交通信号灯。故填On belt to change the lights:red meant"stop",and green December 10th,1868. meant "go".At first,it worked well and reduced accidents.However,this traffic light exploded() after 23 days.The light was turned off,but the idea stayed alive. In 1914,electric traffic lights were first used in America.Red and green still did their jobs,and they were safer and easier to see. In 1927,a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.He noticed drivers sometimes 2.根据此处可知，1927年 ,中国学生胡汝鼎建议添 rushed when the light changed."What if there's a 加黄灯。故填Hu Ruding. middle color to slow people down?"he thought. 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 That's how the yellow light was born,meaning "get ready to stop".Around the same time,an American policeman named William Potts created the first 3.此处给出红黄绿三种颜 three-color traffic lights for all directions.They made 色的含义，并说明它们 合在一起，构成了一种 crossroads much safer. 通用语言，以确保日常 These colors were not chosen by chance.Red is →安全。故“they”指代 的是红、黄、绿三种颜 easy to see,like a fire alarm,so it means"danger- 色。故填Red,yellow and stop!"Yellow is a warning,like a sign that says "be green. careful-slow down!"Green,like a forest,tells us 4.本文主要介绍了交通信 号灯的发展历史，因 "safe to go!"Together,they form a common language The History of Traffic that keeps safe every day. Lights是最佳标题。 5.作者认为我们应关注日 Great ideas come from everyday things.Whether 常事物并思考可能性。 traffic lights or something else,noticing and thinking 故填Notice everyday "what if'can change the world! things and think“what if” 1.When did the world's first traffic light with only red and green appear? 第1题询问世界上第一个 只有红色绿色的交通灯出 现在什么时间。 2.Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? 第2题询问谁建议给交通 灯增加一个黄色。 3.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 5? 第3题询问第五段中they 指代什么。 4.What's the title for the passage? 第4题询问文章的标题。 5.According to the writer's opinion,what should we do? 第5题询问我们应该做什 第一部分带你突破四大题型 刁语篇情境练 Passage 动物迁徙 ⊕题源唐山一模 国体裁说明文 ©难度★★★☆☆⑥建议用时8分钟 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 of food can be a sign to migrate.Other As the seasons change around animals can sense the coming of winter the world,many animals begin to by noticing shorter days.Changes in migrate(迁徙).Migration is the temperature can also serve as a sign movement of large numbers of animals that it is time to migrate. from one place to another.They usually How do animals know where to do this in search of food,better weather, go?Though animals don't have maps, or a more suitable environment.Their they use different skills to find their journeys often happen seasonally,and direction.Some use the stars and the many animals return to their starting sun,much like what early humans points after a period of time did,while others depend on rivers and One of the main reasons for mountains.Some animals can even use migration is the search for food.Some their sense of smell to help them find animals migrate during dry seasons to their way. look for fresh grass to eat and water In a way,humans also migrate, to drink.Others migrate to get away although our migration is usually from difficult weather conditions.For not seasonal.People may leave their example,around 50 kinds of birds hometowns for study or work,but often leave the UK each winter to avoid the return during holidays,key festivals,or cold. important family matters.For example, But how do animals know when it nearly all Chinese people travel back to is time to begin their journey?For those their hometowns to celebrate the Spring migrating in search of food,a shortage Festival. 13 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 1.What is migration? 4.What can animals use to help them find their way?(写出一种答案即可) 2.Why do around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter? 5.Do you think human migration is similar to or different from animal 3.How can some animals sense the migration?Why do you think so? coming of winter? 考向4 信息归纳型阅读 认题型抢先看 P,考查方向 信息归纳型阅读考查学生通过阅读获取和处理信息、提炼概括文本完 成任务的能力 四核心考点 从文章中提取关键信息，梳理文本脉络，对信息进行分类、整合与归 纳概括 ②命题特点 分值一般为10分；多为表格、思维导图、短文填空形式；文章体裁以 说明文为主 品方法轻松学 原文直取型 从原文精准定位对应语句，直接摘抄原词、原短语，无需改 信息 写，适合表格填空、要点罗列类题型 归 要点概括型 原文信息分散在多处，提取零散关键信息，合并梳理、精简 语言，归纳成简洁要点作答 型阅读 同义转述型 提取原文核心含义，保留关键信息，换同义表达、简化句式， 不改变原意，规范归纳填空 逻辑梳理类 依据文章行文逻辑，提取不同层面关键信息，按类别、因果、 对比关系梳理划分，完成表格或框架归纳 14 第一部分带你突破四大题型 真题明思路 Passage 中国核潜艇英雄黄旭华 宜宾中考阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表 格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Huang Xuhua,China's nuclear submarine(核潜 1.根据此处可知，黄旭华 是中国的一名核潜艇英雄， )hero,passed away in 2025.Even today,people 应填Hero。(原文直取型) from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him.Born in 1926 in Guangdong,Huang 2.表格中这一部分列出 grew up during wartime.He studied shipbuilding 了黄旭华的出生年份、 at university,wanting to protect China with his 去世年份、学习的专业及 人们对他的纪念，都属 knowledge. 于他的基本信息，应填 In 1958,Huang started working on China's first Information。(要，点概括型) nuclear submarine-a top-secret"09 Project".At 3.根据此处可知，中国的 that time,China knew little about this technology. 首个核潜艇是一个顶级秘 Huang and his team worked hard from nothing.After 密项目，应填top。(同义 years of hard work,they finally succeeded in solving 转述型)】 the technical problems.In 1988,aged 62,he became one of the world's best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. For 30 years,Huang couldn't visit his family because the project was secret.When he finally saw his mother in her 90s,his father had already been dead.Huang once said on TV,"Although I am sorry for my family,serving our country is the best way to 5.根据此处可知，黄旭华 对国家表现出极大的爱， show love for my parents.The effort put in nuclear 应填love。(要点概括型) submarines is the best gift for them." Huang received many meaningful honors like 15 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 the Medal of the Republic,but he refused to be called 4.根据此处可知，黄旭华 获得了很多有意义的荣誉， "father of nuclear submarines".He always said,"It 应填meaningful。(原文直 was teamwork.I just did my job.Everyone in the 取型) team is a hero.” A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang.He said,"We must tell Huang's story to the young.It helps them understand history and love our country.” Huang Xuhua:A Great Chinese 1. 第1空定位到第一段 .He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. 2 .He studied shipbuilding at 第2空定位到第一段 university. .He is remembered by many people. .In 1958,he worked on China's first nuclear submarine.It was a 3. 第3空定位到第二段 secret. .He couldn't see his family for 30 Experiences years. In 1988,he became one of the world's best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. ●He was given many4. 第4空定位到第四段 Honors medals,but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines'”. .He spent all his life in protecting Spirit China,showing great 5. for 第5空定位到第三段 the country. 16 第一部分带你突破四大题型 语篇情境练 Passage 友谊三原则 题源菏泽三模 ®体裁说明文 ©难度★★★☆☆⑥建议用时8分钟 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 you enjoy,your hobbies and interests Too many people want others to Naturally you will want to share be their friends,but they don't give your ideas and feelings.These can be friendship back.That is why some valuable to a friend.They tell your friendships don't last very long.To friend what is important to you.By have a friend,you must learn to be one. sharing them,you help your friend You must learn to treat your friend the know you better. way you want your friend to treat you. Sooner or later,everyone needs Learning to be a good friend means understanding and help with a learning three rules:be honest;be problem.Something may go wrong at generous;be understanding. school.Talking about the problem can Honesty is where a good make it easier to solve.Turning to a friendship starts.Friends must be able friend can be the first step in solving to trust one another.If you don't tell the problem.So to be a friend you the truth,people usually find out.If a must listen and understand.You must friend finds out that you haven't been try to put yourself in your friend's honest,you may lose your friend's place so that you can understand the trust.Good friends always trust one problem better. another to speak and act honestly. No two friendships are ever Generosity means sharing and exactly alike.But all true friendships sharing makes a friendship grow.You have three things in common.If you don't have to give your lunch money plan to keep your friendships,you or your clothes,of course.Instead, must practice honesty,generosity and you have to learn how to share things understanding. 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 Good friends always trust one another to Be honest Three 1. speak and act 2 of learning to 3. Share things you enjoy,your hobbies and be a good friend interests,your 4. Be understanding Put yourself in your friend's 5 题型三 完形填空 考向5 完形填空 题型抢先看 P1考查方向 完形填空侧重在语境中对单词含义、用法、搭配的精准判断 四核心考点 主要考查实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词和数词），也涉及 虚词（冠词、介词和连词) ②命题特点 分值一般为10~20分，体裁大部分为记叙文，也涉及说明文 品方法轻松学 语法分析法 。先判断空格所需词性、时态、语态、单复数，排除语法明显 错误的选项，缩小选择范围 语境推断法 。结合上下文、人物情感、事情发展逻辑，判断最贴合语境的 词或短语 词义辨析法 。对比近义词在含义、使用对象、搭配范围上的差别。选出最 完形填空 准确的一项 0 固定搭配法 ·根据动词短语、介词短语、常见用法等固定搭配直接确定答 案 0 逻辑关系法 ·根据并列、转折、因果、递进、对比等逻辑词，判断空格应 表达的语义方向 情感色彩法 。根据文章的情感态度，排除感情色彩不符的选项 复现线索法 。利用文中原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、上下义复现， 快速找到提示信息 18初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 故选A。 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段 "She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.From then on,she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride..”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah 通过在餐厅的经历，明白了努力工作和善 良的重要性。故选B。 题型二任务型阅读 考向2 Passage 1-5 CGAFD 考向3 Passage 1.Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. 2.To avoid the cold. 3.By noticing shorter days./By sensing changes in temperature.(任选其一即可) 4.The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./ Their sense of smell.(任选其一即可) 5.Similar.Because both humans and animals may leave their places and return later. 考向4 Passage 1.rules 2.honestly 3.Be generous 4.ideas and feelings 5.place 题型三完形填空 考向5 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文讲述一位爱吃垃圾食品且 从不运动的胖女士听从医生建议节食减肥， 却误会把停食当成整天跳绳，意外瘦了很多 的趣味小故事。 2 1.B【解析】根据“She loved to eat junk food and took exercise.”可知，她爱 吃垃圾食品，再结合下文导致长胖，可知 此处指她从不运动，never从不，符合语 境。故选B。 2.C【解析】put on weight是固定搭配，意 为“增重、长胖”，符合语境。故选C。 3.D【解析】“she was too heavy'”是“She was unhealthy”的原因，because“因为” 表原因，符合语境。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她决定 减肥。lose weight是固定搭配，意为“减 肥”，符合语境。故选A。 5.B【解析】根据语境可知，她不知道怎么 变瘦，就去医院拜访了Miller医生。去医 院咨询减肥相关问题，doctor符合语境。 故选B。 6.C【解析】此处指医生针对体重问题给出 建议，advise意为“建议”，符合语境。故 选C。 7.D【解析】此处指医生建议她规律吃两 天，停一天，重复这个过程坚持两周。 repeat意为“重复”，符合语境。故选D。 8.A【解析】医生给出减肥方案，女士理应道 谢，thanks符合礼貌沟通的语境。故选A。 9.B【解析】她许下承诺，会按照医生说 的去做。make a promise是固定搭配，意 为“许下诺言”，符合语境。故选B。 10.C【解析】原本预估最少瘦5磅，结果 瘦了将近20磅。此处指医生感到惊讶， surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故 选C。 11.A【解析】上文说瘦了将近20磅，自 然是更瘦了，thinner意为“更瘦的”，符