专题九 冠词-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练（初中通用）

第一部分词类篇 专题九 冠词 Welcome 欢迎来到“冠词”站，在这里，你需要完成下列打卡任务。 冠词的用法 冠词的分类 Warm up 在开始任务之前，进行一下热身活动吧！ 9语法初体验 下面短文中有5处冠词错误，每处错误仅涉及一个冠词的增加、删除或修改。 请按要求改正： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的冠词。 删除：把多余的冠词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的冠词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的冠词。 Near my home there is a small lake.A walking path()goes all the way around it. When I was young,I went there an few times a week to walk along the path.I always felt so good to be close to a nature. One autumn day,however,I noticed that the path seemed dirty.There was lot of rubbish along the way.So a next time I went to the lake,I brought a large rubbish bag.I walked along the way,and I picked up all the rubbish like bottles,plastic bags and even a tennis shoe.I put them all in the bag.It took me about half a hour to pick up all the rubbish.When I finished the clean-up,I put my rubbish bag into a nearby bin() Although I was a little tired,I felt a sense of satisfaction. Start 热身结束，任务正式开始。 091 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 考点/1冠词的分类★★★☆☆ ®考点精梳理 冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词分为不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 adog一只小狗 an apple一个苹果 the doctor这位医生 1.不定冠词a/an (1)a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 a apen一支钢笔 a university一所大学 a banana一根香蕉 acar一辆车a watch一块手表a useful book一本有用的书 (2)an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前 an an elephant一头大象an hour一小时an umbrella一把伞 an orange一个橙子an apple一个苹果an honest student一个诚实的学生 2.定冠词the 无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，单数名词还是复数名词，其前均可加定冠 词he。定冠词the意为“这，那；这些，那些”等。 ◎the Great Wall长城play the guitar弹吉他the French法国人 3.零冠词 零冠词主要指不使用冠词的情况，不包括定冠词和不定冠词的省略。 by bus乘公共汽车 play basketball打篮球 (092 第一部分词类篇 ©考点对点练 单项选择。 1.攀枝花中考一Panzhihua is amazing city for people to live in. Exactly！It successfully became the National Civilized(文明的)City in May.. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.譬枝花中考一t's reported that there will be highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. -Wow,what great news for us! A.a;a B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填 3.攀枝花中考My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for my father's birthday. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.西藏中考DeepSeek is new AI tool. A./ B.a C.an D.the 5.天津中考Mary usually rides bike to school.Sometimes she also goes by bus. A.a;不填 B.不填；a C.the;a D.a;a 6.白银中考Look at the photo of my family! man in a white T-shirt is my father. A.A B.An C.The D./ Good! 日冠词的用法 冠词的分类 考点/2冠词的用法★★★☆☆ ©考点精梳理 1.不定冠词的用法 (1)泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 093 ,初中英语语法就是很简单凸 Give me a pen,please.请给我一支钢笔。 I want to be an engineer when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名工程师。 (2)用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。 I saw a cat on my way home last night.我昨晚在回家的路上看到了一只猫。 (3)表示“类别”，指一类人或事物。该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物， 而是指一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 People often say that a dog is man's best friend.人们经常说狗是人类最好的 朋友。 (4)泛指同类中的某一个人或事物。 A boy is waiting for you at our school gate.有个男孩在我们学校门口等你。 (5)表示“每一”，用于表明价格、频率或速度等。在正式文体中可用pr代替。 Take the medicine two pills once and three times a day..一次服两片药，每天服 三次。 （6)表示“相同的”。 ◎Your shoes and mine are of a size.你的鞋和我的尺码相同。 (7)用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 用法 示例 用于集体名词前 a family of five一个五口之家 用于物质名词前 a coffee一杯咖啡a heavy rain一场大雨 用于抽象名词前 It's a pleasure to help you..很高兴能帮助你。 用于专有名词前 A James is asking to see you..一个叫詹姆斯的人要求见你。 (8)用于序数词前，表示“又一”“再一”，并不表示顺序。 OYou'll have to try it a second time.你还得再试一次。 (9)具有动作意义的名词在与动词have、take、make、give等构成短语，表示一 种短暂性的动作时，该名词前的不定冠词一般不可缺少。 ⊙have/take a look/walk/break/bath看一看/散步/休息一下/洗澡 (10)用于一些习惯用语及搭配。 ◎in a hurry匆忙地 in a moment立刻 a number of一些 @half an hour半小时 as a result因此 in a word总之 in a loud voice大声地 with a smile微笑着 (094) 第一部分词类篇 国口诀秒记 不定冠词分aan,可数名词单数前；选择它们看读音，莫用字母作区分； 若是元音来开头，把an放到它前头；若是辅音来开头，它要跑到a后头。 2.定冠词的用法 (1)用于特指上文提过的人或事物。 You ordered a book some time ago..The book has arrived.前些时候你预订了一 本书。这本书已经到了。 (2)用于说话双方都知道的人或事物前。 OLet's meet at the bus stop..我们在那个公共汽车站见。 (3)用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。 O The wise man knows he knows nothing,while the fool thinks he knows all. 自谦，愚者自负。 (4)用于表示世界上或宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。 ◎How far is it from the earth to Mars?从地球到火星有多远？ (5)用于表示地点、方向、时间、方式等的名词前。 O The hospital is to the south of the university.那所医院在这所大学的南面。 (6)用于序数词、表特指的比较级和最高级前。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 O The taller of the twins is the elder brother.双胞胎中较高的那个是哥哥。 (7)用在“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中。 Generally speaking,the more you pay,the more you get.一般来说，花钱越多， 买的东西就越多。 (8)用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事物。 The young are the hope of our country.年轻人是我们国家的希望。 (9)用于表示演奏的乐器的名词前。 I bought a guitar,,but I don't know how to play the guitar..我买了一把吉他，但 是我不懂如何弹奏。 (10)用于集体名词、物质名词、专有名词前。 the用于集体名词前，表示某个集体中的全部；the用于物质名词前，表示具 体的有别于其他的物质；he用于表示江河海洋、山脉等的专有名词前，或由普通 名词构成的专有名词前。 (095 ,一初中英语语法就是很简单凸 O The people in this country are diligent and kind.这个国家的人民勤劳又善良。 O Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。 OThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China..黄河是中国的第二长河。 （11)用于姓氏复数前，表示“…一家人”或“…夫妇俩”。 O The Greens are going home by plane..格林一家将乘飞机回家。 （12)用于固定结构“in+the+年份复数”中。 ©in the1980s在20世纪80年代 （13)用于某些固定短语中。 at the same time同时 in the end最后 at the beginning of在…开始时 all the year round全年 on the right在右边 at the age of在…岁时 ◎all the same一样 to tell the truth说实话 by the way顺便说一下 3.零冠词的用法 （1)用于物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 O Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以给人带来快乐。 (2)用于表示泛指的复数可数名词前。 Mobile phones are now playing an important role in people's life.现在手机在人 们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 (3)用于表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词前。 ◎Spring is the best season to visit this city..春天是来这个城市游玩的最佳季节。 O Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in China.春节是中国最 重要的节日之一。 (4)用于表示三餐、球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前。 Do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗？ O I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.早餐我通常吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。 (5)用于表示学科、语言的名词前。 I like physics though it's kind of difficult.我喜欢物理，虽然它有点难。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上有越来越多的 人说汉语。 (6)用于表示职位、头衔、称呼、人名的名词前。 ◎He was elected monitor..他被选为班长。 (7)单数名词相对应使用时，常用零冠词。 (096 第一部分词类篇 由介词或连词连接的两个相同、相对或关系密切的名词组成的一些固定词组 中常用零冠词。 day and night日日夜夜day after day日复一日 hand in hand手拉手 (8)名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或限定词时，常用零冠词。 Can I use your computer,Dad?爸爸，我可以用你的电脑吗？ (9)by与表示交通工具或交通媒介的名词连用表示交通方式时，名词前常用零 冠词。 by bus/car/taxi/plane/train/water//air乘公共汽车/汽车/出租车/飞机/火车/ 船/飞机 (10)两个名词连用表示成套的东西时，第二个名词前常用零冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅 (11)一个人兼多个身份时，只在第一个名词前加冠词，其他名词前不再加冠词。 若指不同的人，则名词前需分别加冠词。 a singer and writer一位歌手兼作家（同一个人） O a singer and a writer一位歌手和一位作家（不同的人） (12)某些固定短语中用零冠词。 ①在与时间、地点、方式或状态有关的一些词组中 at breakfast早餐时 at college在上大学 at first起初 ②在一些动词短语中 ◎ask for advice征求建议 ask for help寻求帮助 catch fire着火 ⊙易混辨析 有些短语不用冠词时和使用冠词时的意义截然不同。 in word在口头上 in a word总之 in hospital生病住院 in a hospital在医院（泛指） at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁 at school在上学 at the school在学校里 in charge of掌管 in the charge of在…掌管之中 in place of取代 in the place of在…的位置上 in front of在…（外部)的前面 in the front of在…（内部)的前面 (097) 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 ®考点对点练 单项选择。 1.甘孜州中考Can you lend me book that you bought yesterday? A.an B.the C.a D.不填 2.西藏中考Zhan Tianyou is engineer and he is called the "Father of China's Railroad”. A./ B.a C.an D.the 3.宿迁中考I want to be scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.临夏中考Linda often plays piano after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.天津中考My grandma has got garden.And flowers in it are beautiful. A.a;the B.an;the C.不填；不填 D.an;不填 6.傧州中考)-The final exam is coming.How is it going? -Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as usual one.I think I can make it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.白银中考I bought a new computer last weekend. computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The D./ Great! 冠词的用法 ● 冠词的分类 Passed 恭喜你已经完成本站任务，接下来挑战一下任务副本吧！ 098 第一部分词类篇 9 任务副本 Q语篇情境练 语篇填空。 国话题六尺巷 @难度★★★☆☆ ⊙建议用时6分钟 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填入适当的冠词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限 填一词。 (@新素材)Narrow lanes(窄巷)are very common in China.They are usually about two metres wide,or six chi in traditional Chinese units.Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang(Six-chi Lane)in Tongcheng,Anhui,is perhaps 1. most famous one. Its story started back in 2. Qing dynasty.Two local families,the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over 3. dividing line between their houses.They couldn't reach 4. agreement.The Zhang family was angry.Their relative, Zhang Ying,had 5. position high up in the government.They wrote him 6. letter,asking for advice.When his reply came,they opened it to find 7. poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it,8. Zhang family felt ashamed.They stepped back three chi for their neighbour.This act deeply moved the Wu family.In return,they decided to do 9. same thing.They gave up another three chi.And so came the six-chi- wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then,and the lane is still there.The people of Tongcheng still keep 10. poem in mind.Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 能来到这里，你己经很厉害了，相信你己经有了很大的收获，请 前往“构词法”站继续打卡吧！ 099