专题七 介词-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练（初中通用）

第一部分词类篇 专题七 介词 Welcome 欢迎来到“介词”站，在这里，你需要完成下列打卡任务。 常见介词的用法 介词的分类 介词的常见搭配 Warm吧 在开始任务之前，进行一下热身话动吧！ 9语法初体验 请在下文中用()画出时间介词，用()画出方位介词，用（一） 画出其他介词。 Many teenagers have problems with their study and life.Last week,I took part in a speech competition about growing up.I arrived at the hall at 8:00 a.m.with my teacher.Before the competition,I was a little nervous about my performance. With the help of my teacher,I became confident.I tried my best to speak loudly and clearly in front of all the teachers and students.To my surprise,I won first prize in the competition. I learned a lot from this activity.I believe nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.From now on,I will face all difficulties with courage and make great progress in my study. Start 热身结束，任务正式开始。 考点/1 介词的分类★★★☆☆ ®考点精梳理 介词是用来表示句子中词与词之间关系的词。介词是虚词，在句中不能单独 作句子成分，需要和它后面的词共同充当句子成分，起媒介的作用。按照介词的 073 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 意义可以将介词分为以下几类。 类别 示例 at在（某时间或时刻）in在…（某段时间）内on在（某一 时间介词 天)before.在…之前during在…期间 after在…之后 until到…时；直到…为止 at在（某处）behind在…后面near在…附近 between在…（两者）之间among在…（三者或以上） 地点、方位介词 中above在（或向）…上面beside在…旁边（或附近） on在…上nder在.下面inside在…里面 in front of在…前面close to靠近through穿过 with/in/by用…（工具、手段、方式） 手段、方式介词 by/in/on用；乘（出行方式） as像like像from从 without没有for给；为 其他介词 except除…之外besides除…之外（还）instead of代替 ®考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.准安中考Jack gets up early the morning.He often goes running before breakfast. A.in B.of C.at D.on 2.呼和浩特中考Lixia,or the Start of Summer,.is a time when the temperature increases quickly heavier rainfall. A.against B.with C.except D.among 3.扬州中考The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street Yangzhou. A.to B.on C.at D.in 二号根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1.日照中考Look!Black smoke is rising a the burning building. 074) 第一部分词类篇 2.凉山州中考The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma 3.苏州中考Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow? 4.白照中考A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. Good! 母常见介词的用法 介词的分类 日介词的常见搭配 考点/2常见介词的用法 ★★☆☆☆ ®考点精梳理 1.时间介词 (1)表示具体时间的介词at、in和on 介词 含义及用法 示例 表示时间点，通常用于具体时刻、年龄、重大 at six o'clock在6，点 at 节日（侧重节日当天具体时刻点）或固定时段（中 at noon在中午 午/午夜)前，强调“精确/特定，点” 表示较长的时间段，通常用于世纪、年份、季节、 in2024在2024年 in 月份前或泛指上午/下午/晚上，强调“大范围 in November在11月 /非特指时段”，无具体日期限定 表示星期几、具体某一天、特定某一天的上午 on Monday在周一 on /下午/晚上。也可用于节日前，侧重节日当天 on October1st在10月1日 整体 ⑧口协秒记 in加上下午晚月季年，on加具体某一天； 上下午前有修饰，统统把on放前面； at后面时间点，午夜黎明at填。 075) ,产初中英语语法就是很简单凸 (2)表示时间延续的介词for和during 介词 含义及用法 示例 用于一段时间前，表示动作持续多久，常 I have been living here for six for 和延续性动词连用，常用于现在完成时的 years..我在这里住了6年了。 句子中 意为“在…期间”，与表示一段特定时 During the drive,the baby slept. during 间的名词连用，强调时间的延续 在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。 (3)表示时间段的介词in和after 介词 含义及用法 示例 表示“在（多久）之后”，后跟时间段，I will finish my homework in an hour:. 0 常用在一般将来时的句子中 我将在一小时后完成作业。 表示“在…后”，后跟时间段， He returned after a week. after 常用于一般过去时的句子中 他一周后回来了。 (4)表示时间前后的介词before和after 介词 含义及用法 示例 before nine o'clock before 表示“在…之前”，其后常接时间点 在九点之前 after eight o'clock after 表示“在…之后”，其后常接时间点 在八点之后 (5)表示时间起点的介词from和since ①from表示某事的起点，from.to.可以表示起止。 ②since后跟时间点，表示“自从…以来”，通常与现在完成时连用。 （6)表示时间节点的介词by和until ①by含有“不迟于；在…之前”的意思。 如果by后跟将来的时间，则与将来的时态连用；如果by后跟过去的时间， 句子常用过去完成时。 ②until用在肯定句中，意为“直到…为止”；用在否定句中构成not.until..结构， 意为“直到…”。 076 第一部分词类篇 2.地点、方位介词 (1)表示地点的介词in和at 介词 用法 示例 表示地，点时，后接城市、国家等 I will arrive in Shanghai at 2:00 p.m. 方 地域范围相对较大的地方或地，点 tomorrow.我明天下午两，点到达上海。 表示地点时，后接地域范围相对 We live at No.l5 Renmin Road.我们住 at 较小的地方或地，点 在人民路15号。 (2)表示方位的介词above、over、under、below、in front of和in the front of over above 吊灯在桌子正上方 气球在桌子上方 (桌子的外部空间) 教室前面的黑板（在 教室内部前侧) (非正上方) under in the 球在桌手 front of below 正下方 地毯在桌子下方 (非正下方) under 室内后方 in front of 椅子在桌子的前面 （桌子的外部空间) 区分小技巧：in front of→物体的外部前面in the front of→空间的内部前面 (3)表示范围的介词in、on、to、between和among ①i表示包含时，强调在某范围之内（属于该范围）。 ②on表示紧邻时，指与某一地区接壤。 ③o表示不相邻，指在某一地区之外的某方位。 ④between意为“在…之间”，强调在两者之间，也可用来指三者或三者以上的 人或物的每两者之间。 ⑤among意为“在…之间”，用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。 between among 077) 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 (4)表示通过的介词through、across和over over across through 3.表示手段、方式介词 介词 用法 示例 表示“通过…方法/手 I finished my homework by working with my deskmate. by 段”，侧重方式 我通过和同桌合作完成了作业。 表示“用，使用”，指具 She drew a cat with a pencil. with 体工具/身体部位 她用铅笔画了一只猫。 表示用材料、语言、声 We sang the song in a soft voice. in 音等 我们用轻柔的声音唱了这首歌。 表示用机器、设备、乐器 He practised the song on the piano. on 他在钢琴上练习了这首歌。 表示“经由；凭借”，通 We won the game through hard training. through 过过程/努力 我们通过刻苦训练赢得了比赛。 4.其他介词 介词 用法 示例 意为“像…一样”，用于说明 She deals with things like her mother. like 相似关系 她像她母亲一样处理事情。 意为“作为…（的身份）” She was more famous as a writer than as a as 后接表示职业或职务等的名词 singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名气要大。 意为“除…之外”，指从总体中 Everyone is here except Tom except 除去一部分，含有“减”的意思 除了汤姆，大家都在。 意为“除…之外（还有)”， What other sports do you play besides besides 含有“加”的意思 footbal1?除了踢足球你还做哪些运动？ He worked on without a break. without 意为“没有”，用于构成状 他继续工作，没有停歇。 There are all kinds of animals,including bears, including 意为“包括”，可用于列举 pigs and penguins.有各种各样的动物，包 括熊、猪和企鹅。 078 第一部分词类篇 ©考点对点练 单项选择。 1.哈尔滨中考Every year,,tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival January 5th. A.in B.at C.on 2.绥化中考Everyone in my family does chores my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A.besides B.except C.beside 3.凉山州中考一Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? -No.A tall man stood me.I couldn't see the players at all. A.next to B.across from C.in front of 二根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空。 1.海南中考Alice was reading a book (设有)any pictures or conversations. 2.广安中考Deng Yaping has won many competitions,. (包括)four gold medals in the Olympics. 3.眉山中考I'm crazy about the folk stories 1 Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Great! 常见介词的用法 ● 介词的分类 日介词的常见搭配 考点/3介词的常见搭配★★☆☆☆ ®考点精梳理 1.介词与名词的搭配 at home在家 at the same time同时 on foot步行 in that case既然那样 by mistake错误地 at birth出生时 on time准时 by bike骑自行车 in this way用这种方法 079 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 2.介词与动词的搭配 stick to坚持 hear of听说 look for寻找 get to到达 ask for要求 knock at敲 belong to属于 learn about了解 think about考虑 look after照顾 look forward to期待 wait for等待 3.介词与形容词的搭配 be afraid of..害怕 be famous for..因…而著名 be proud of..以…为荣 be worried about...为…担心/担忧 be different from.与…不同 be busy with..忙于… be angry with sb生某人的气 be kind/friendly to.对…友好 be popular with sb受某（些）人欢迎 be good for...对…有好处 be interested in...对…感兴趣 be full of..充满 ®考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.自贡中考We can go to school bike to make our city greener. A.by B.on C.in 2.We are all looking forward to more than 6,500 yuan for the hospital. A.raise B.raising C.be raised 3.This school is different others.It has many activities. A.of B.from C.at 二根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1.-Whose badminton racket is that? -It doesn't belong t me.Mine is on the table. 2.Most people don't need to worry a safety at work. 3.Our music teacher is popular w students because she makes her classes interesting. 4.Thank you for your advice.I will think a it carefully. (080 第一部分词类篇 Amazing! 常见介词的用法 ● 介词的分类 介词的常见搭配 Passed 恭喜你已经完成本站任务，接下来挑战一下任务副本吧！ 任务副本 Q语篇情境练 一】 完形填空。 国话题一枚硬币的温暖 ©难度★★☆☆☆ ⑥建议用时5分钟 The year was 1943.War had left the small Italian town hungry.Twelve-year-old Marco had eaten little 1 weeks.His mother worked day and night,but food was never enough. One morning,Marco found a silver coin 2 the street.His heart filled 3 joy. He could finally buy bread!He ran toward the market,holding the coin tightly 4 his hand.On the way,he saw an old woman crying 5 the road."Why are you sad?" he asked. “I lost my last coin,”she said.“Now I cannot feed my grandchildren..” Marco looked 6 the coin.He thought 7 his own empty stomach.Then he thought 8 her grandchildren.After a moment,he placed the coin 9 her hand. “Take this,.”he said She thanked him,tears 10 her face.Marco walked away.His stomach still hurt,but his heart felt warm. 1.A.for B.in C.at D.of 2.A.from B.across C.on D.by 3.A.with B.of C.in D.about 081 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 4.A.in B.on C.at D.by 5.A.over B.above C.under D.by 6.A.with B.at C.of D.about 7.A.of B.about C.for D.at 8.A.of B.about C.for D.at 9.A.between B.on C.at D.in 10.A.0n B.in C.at D.by 号语篇填空。 国话题中国历史名马故事 ®难度★★★☆☆ ⑥建议用时6分钟 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填入适当的介词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词。 Horses carry rich meanings in Chinese culture.Long ago,they were helpful to us in fights.Now,they stand 1. courage and loyalty.Let's learn about some famous horses 2. history. Wuzhui was the horse 3. Xiang Yu,a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty. The horse was mostly black,but its feet were as white as snow.It stayed with Xiang for five years and they won many fights together.When Xiang killed himself,the horse followed him and jumped 4. the river. Dilu was the horse 5. Liu Bei,the founder of Shu Kingdom.Though it was hard to control sometimes,it could run really fast.It even saved Liu's life 6. jumping 7. the Tanxi River in a dangerous moment. Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu."Tu"means a tiger 8. ancient times, and the name shows the horse's bravery.9. Chitu,Lyu became stronger than ever before.He could run much faster and fight more bravely.There is an old saying,“Lyu Bu was10. the best warriors and Chitu was the best of battle horses."These horses were truly amazing in history. 能来到这里，你已经很厉害了，相信你已经有了很大的收获，请 前往“连词”站继续打卡吧！ (082