专题四 副词-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练（初中通用）

号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 专题四 副词 Welcome 欢迎来到“副词”站，在这里，你需要完成下列打卡任务。 副词的比较等级和用法 副词的分类和位置 常见的易混副词（组）辨析 Warm up 在开始任务之前，进行一下热身话动吧！ 9语法初体验 请在下文中圈出（○）所有的副词，并注意副词在句中的位置。 Clinton Carawan had a serious heart attack(心脏病发作)in November.But luckily,his daughter,Vada Carawan,was there with him.She just learnt CPR )not too long ago.Vada called 911 quickly,but she didn't just wait for help.She performed chest compressions((胸部按压)on her father.She learnt CPR just 11 days earlier in a training course.She never thought that she would need to use it so soon. Though Vada was worried,she still stayed calm.She tried to recall(the steps of chest compressions so that she could correctly perform them.Vada did CPR for about five to seven minutes.Shortly,doctors arrived.Clinton was straight sent to the hospital.Clinton said he was deeply moved by his daughter's action. As for Vada,she says this is a lesson for everyone,especially for kids.It is very useful. 热身结束，任务正式开始。 考点/1 副词的分类和位置★★☆☆☆ ®考点精梳理 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明事件发生的时 038 第一部分词类篇 间和地点或行为的方式和程度。 我可以修饰你们所有人！ 副词 句子 副词 形容词 动词 1.副词的分类 分类 意义 示例 时间 表示时间 today今天、now现在、tomorrow明天、before以前、 副词 then那时、recently最近 地，点 表示地，点或位置 here这里、there那里、home在家、away在远处、 副词 outside在外面、outdoors在户外、everywhere到处 方式 slowly缓慢地、clearly清楚地、simply简单地、alone 描述动作发生的方式 副词 独自、loudly大声地、carefully仔细地 程度 描述动作、行为或状态 too太、vey非常、nearly几乎、almost几乎 副词 的程度 really的确、quite相当 频度 描述动作发生的频率 always总是、often经常、usually通常、sometimes有时、 副词 seldom很少、hardly几乎不、never从不 疑问 主要用来构成特殊疑 when什么时候、where在哪里、why为什么、how如 副词 问句 何、how long多长（时间)、how often多久一次 关系 主要用来引导定语从句 when…的时间、where…的地方、why…的原因 副词 连接 thus因此、otherwise否则、besides此外、therefore因此、 用于连接并列结构 副词 however然而、moreover而且 连接 用于引导宾语从句、主 when什么时候、why为什么、where在哪里、how 副词 语从句和表语从句 如何 用来修饰整个句子，表 句子 luckily幸运地、honestly诚实地、 示说话人的语气、看 副词 法等 hopefully充满希望地、fortunately幸运地 其他 first首先、last最后、next接下来、also也、either也 副词 (不)、only仅仅 039 ,导初中英语语法就是很简单凸 2.副词的位置 （1)修饰形容词或副词时，副词一般位于被修饰词的前面。 O This singer's voice sounds very nice..这名歌手的声音听起来很好。 (2)时间副词既可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾，有时还可以放在动词前，但 不能放在动词和它的宾语之间。 OTomorrow we will go to visit the museum.明天我们要去参观博物馆。 He saw an educational film yesterday..昨天他看了一部有教育意义的电影。 (3)地点副词通常放在句尾，偶尔也可放在句首，尤其是here和here。 His son was living abroad.他儿子住在国外。 O Here you can find everything you want.在这儿你能找到一切你想要的东西。 ©温馨提示若时间副词和地点副词同时出现在一个句子中，应该地点副词在前， 时间副词在后。 ◎What's the weather like there now?那里现在天气怎么样？ （4)方式副词通常位于动词或动词的宾语之后，其可位于句尾也可位于句中； 但well、badly、hard等方式副词要位于句尾，不能位于动词和它的宾语之间。 He picked the ball quickly.他迅速拾起球。 O He is working hard..他正在努力工作。 (5)程度副词修饰形容词或副词时，一般位于被修饰词之前；修饰动词时，常 放在助动词之后、实义动词之前。 I am extremely sorry for the delay..对于延误我深感抱歉。 O I really enjoy working with him.我真的喜欢和他一起工作。 (6)频度副词通常位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ⊙I'm always worried about losing my job.我总是担心失去我的工作。 You must never do that again.你一定不要再千那种事了。 O It often rains here in April..这儿四月份经常下雨。 （7)疑问副词、关系副词和连接副词一般位于句子或从句的最前面。 How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival'?人们在春节期间如 何使用剪纸？ (8)多个副词修饰动词作状语时，其顺序是：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+ 时间副词。 (040 第一部分词类篇 We all worked very hard here yesterday.昨天我们在这里工作都很努力。 ⑧口快秒记 副词的位置 副词通常在句尾，修饰全句放句前。少数副词位置活，有些常在动词前。 及物动词带宾语，副词不可插中间。系、助、情态（动词）句中含，副词紧跟其后面。 不同之处用副词，句意有时会改变。副词并用常有序，方式、地点和时间（副词）。 ®考点对点练 已单项选择。 1.南通中考Jack is crazy about sports.He takes part in the school sports meeting. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 2.My mother me a story before I go to bed A.reads always B.read always C.always reads D.always read 3.It is raining We can go out. A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hard;hard 4.-I know Old Joe lives -We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he won't feel A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 5.Amy did very well in her report.She is to pay attention to every detail. A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough 6.安顺中考My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food. A.too much;too many B.too many;too much C.much too;too much D.too much;much too 二用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He often writes his homework (careful) 2.My father (usual)gets up at 6:00 a.m. 3. (luck),he passed the exam with the help of his teacher. 4.She sings (beautiful).She wants to be a singer. 5.Good ideas sometimes start with a (real)silly question 041 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 Good! 日副词的比较等级和用法 ● 副词的分类和位置 分常见的易混副词（组）辨析 考点/2副词的比较等级和用法★★★☆☆ ®考点精梳理 1.副词的比较等级 大部分副词的比较级和最高级是规则变化的，少数副词的比较级和最高级是 不规则变化的。 (1)规则变化 副词的比较等级的规则变化和形容词一样，详见本部分“专题三形容词”。 ①温馨提示由“形容词+-y”构成的副词，加more和most构成比较级和最高级， 常见的有cleanly、clearly、closely、deeply、directly、highly、loudly、slowly、 quickly等。 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest little less least 国口诀秒记 一好一坏，一多一少，一远两变。 2.副词比较等级的用法 （1)原级 肯定句中“as+副词原级+as”表示双方的情况相同；否定句中“not+ as/so+副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者。 Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?人们还像50年前那样努力 工作吗？ (042 第一部分词类篇 I can't jump as/so high as Jim.我跳得没有吉姆高。 (2)比较级 ①“副词比较级+than”表示一方超过或不如另一方的情况。 O He ran farther than me.他比我跑得远。 He loves me more than you do..他比你更爱我。 ②“副词比较级+and+副词比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越 来越.”；多音节副词用于此结构时，要用“more and more+副词原级”。 O John ran faster and faster.约输跑得越来越快。 O The wind is blowing more and more strongly.风刮得越来越大。 ③“the+副词比较级，he+副词比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变 化而变化，意为“越…越…”。 The more you practise,the better you will learn.你练习得越多，你将学得越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better they grow.孩子们越早学会独 立，他们成长得越好。 ④“疑问词+其他+副词比较级，AorB?”意为“A与B,哪个/谁更…？”。 Who sings better,,Kate or Jane?Kate和Jane,谁唱得更好？ Which one do you like better,camping or fishing?野营和钓鱼，你更喜欢哪一个？ (3)最高级 ①“(the+)副词最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”意为“.…中最…”。 He talks least among the three boys.在这三个男孩中他说话最少。 O I like winter(the)best of the four seasons..在四季中，我最喜欢冬天。 ②“疑问词+其他+(he+)副词最高级，A,BorC?”表示“A,B和C,…最…？”。 Which city do you like best,Beijing,.Chengdu or Hangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市， 北京、成都还是杭州？ ©考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.东营中考Today AI technology is developing we can imagine.Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as (043) ,产初中英语语法就是很简单凸 2.-Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year. -Yes,she runs in my school A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest 3.-It seems that Frank never wants to do anything except 3D modeling. -Right.That's what he likes to do A.fastest B.worst C.least D.most 4.南中考-Which kind of movies do you prefer,action movies or comedies? -I like action movies A.well B.better C.the better D.the best 5.ChatGPT can make a plan than we do. A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly □按要求完成句子。 1.他尽可能慢地拾起头，以免吓到那些小工人。（完成译句） He lifted his head to avoid scaring the tiny workers. 2.杰克跑得比班里其他任何人都快。（完成译句） Jack runs any other student in his class. 3.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。（完成译句) you practise, you will speak English. 4.长江是中国流得最远的河流。（完成译句） The Yangtze River travels the in China 5.Angel smiles more sweetly than any other student in her class.(改为同义句) Angel smiles in her class. 6.Mary jumps farthest among all the students.（改为同义句) Mary jumps any other student. Great! 副词的比较等级和用法 ● ● 副词的分类和位置 日常见的易混副词（组）辨析 (044 第一部分词类篇 考点/3 常见的易混副词（组）辨析★★★☆☆ @考点精梳理 1.already、stil和yet辨析 含义 单词 用法 示例 般用于肯定句，用 Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already already 于疑问句时表示惊讶 left.在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽 表示“已 的语气 车已经离开了。 经”时 Have they got home yet? yet 多用于疑问句 他们已经到家了吗？ 主要用于肯定句和疑 They are still learning Chinese. 表示“仍 still 问句 他们仍在学汉语。 然；还” The snow hasn't stopped yet. 时 yet 主要用于否定句 雪还没停。 2.hard和hardly辨析 单词 用法 示例 作副词时，意为“努力地； I'll work hard.I don't want to let him down. hard 猛烈地” 会努力工作。我不想让他失望。 意为“几乎不”，表示否 hardly There's hardly any tea left.没有剩什么茶了。 定含义 3.too、also、 either和as wel‖辨析 词（组） 用法 示例 意为“也”，多用于肯定句 I can speak Chinese very well and I can speak too English too. 句末 我中文说得很好，我也会说英语。 意为“也”，用于肯定句， She's fluent in French and German.She also also 位于be动词、助动词、情态 speaks a little Italian.她的法语和德语讲得 动词之后，实义动词之前 流利。她也会说一点意大利语。 意为“也”，用于否定句， Peter can't go and I can't either. either 多位于句末 彼得不能去，我也不能。 意为“也”，一般用于肯定 She is an excellent dancer,and a good teacher as well as well..她是一名出色的舞者，也是一名 句和疑问句句末 好老师。 045 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 4.too much和much too辨析 词组 用法 示例 意为“太多”，作代词、 Eating too much is bad for you too much 形容词和副词 吃太多对你不好。 意为“太；非常”， I think it's much too hot in Shenzhen in summer much too 作副词 我认为深圳的夏天太热了。 5.high和highly辨析 单词 用法 示例 作副词时，意为“高高地； An eagle circled high overhead. high 在高处”，强调具象意义 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。 意为“很；赞赏地”，强 His teachers think very highly of him. highly 调抽象意义 他的老师们很欣赏他。 6.late和lately辨析 单词 用法 示例 She has to work late today. late 作副词时，意为“晚；迟” 她今天得熬夜工作。 Have you seen her lately? lately 意为“最近；近来” 你最近见过她吗？ ®考点对点练 单项选择。 1.It's much too hot outside,but there are still children playing in the park. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.a little 2.-Have you finished your report -Yes,I've finished it. A.yet;already B.already;yet C.yet;yet D.already;already 3.-Do you enjoy listening to classical music,Mr Lee?I know you used to be a big fan of it. -No,not really.And my daughter doesn't enjoy it, We actually both prefer pop songs now. A.too;also B.also;either C.too;too D.also;also (046 第一部分词类篇 4.Look!What a tower!The birds can't fly that A.highly;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.high;high Amazing! 副词的比较等级和用法 副词的分类和位置 常见的易混副词（组）辨析 Passed 恭喜你己经完成本站任务，接下来挑战一下任务副本吧！ 9 任务副本 Q语篇情境练 一完形填空。 国话题会“长个儿”的棍子 @难度★★★☆☆ ⑥建议用时8分钟 @新素材One day,,someone_1_broke into a rich man's house at night..The rich man thought the thief must be one of his servants.He 2 called the town officer. The officer came 3 and gathered all the servants together.He asked,"Did anyone take anything?"4,nobody answered. The officer left and 5 returned with four sticks.He gave each servant a stick and said,"Go home and come back tomorrow.The thief's stick will grow two inches longer6.” The next day,all the servants came back 7.The officer looked at each stick 8.He found one stick was shorter than the others.He pointed at that servant and said,“You are the thief!” The rich man asked 9,"How did you find out?"The officer explained, "I gave each of them a stick of the same length,but the real thief cut his stick 10 because he was afraid it would become longer." 1.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.carelessly 047) 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 2.A.suddenly B.immediately C.happily D.slowly 3.A.late B.early C.quickly D.politely 4.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Angrily D.Surprisingly 5.A.never B.always C.soon D.already 6.A.naturally B.exactly C.carefully D.magically 7.A.together B.separately C.hurriedly D.secretly 8.A.carelessly B.proudly C.nervously D.carefully 9.A.coldly B.warmly C.curiously D.calmly 10.A.in B.off C.up D.out 二语篇填空。 国话题田径训练得到的启示 ©难度★★★☆☆ ⑥建议用时7分钟 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fast hard ago also slow pretty always careful however final Ten years 1. I joined the track team in school.I liked running. 2. I wanted more exercise.Thinking 3. about my strengths(长处)， the coach put me in longer races.4. I wanted to run in the shorter and faster races.I 5 thought the 100-metre race was very exciting.Knowing what I was thinking,the coach decided to give me a chance.My coach 6. put me in a 100-metre event.I was the last one to reach the finish line. It was a 7. terrible performance.Then I began to run every day,both short and long distances(距离).I exercised8. than usual to improve my speed.I also jumped onto a high box every day to improve my leg strength().9. I ran much faster.Weeks later,my coach put me in another short-distance running race.I ran the 10 and won! From this experience,I learnt that we need to work hard to achieve our goals. 能来到这里，你已经很厉害了，相信你已经有了很大的收获，请 前往“代词”站继续打卡吧！ (048