专题三 形容词-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练（初中通用）

第一部分词类篇 专题三 形容词 Welcome 欢迎来到“形容词”站，在这里，你需要完成下到打卡任务。 形容词的比较等级和用法 形容词的分类和位置 形容词的常见搭配及常考句型 Warm up 在开始任务之前，进行一下热身活动吧！ 9语法初体验 请在下文中用（一）画出形容词的原级，用( )画出形容词的比较级或最高级。 Leo was well known in his village not for being the strongest,but for being kind and polite.One day,the villagers met a common problem:a noisy forest creature ()stopped people from gathering berries.While some villagers wanted to fight against the creature,Leo believed there was a better way.He learned that the creature was just protecting its home.By speaking softly and showing respect,Leo calmed it down.The villagers were amazed and called him a hero for solving the problem peacefully.In the end,they all agreed that understanding others is often the real magic in life. 热身结束，任务正式开始。 考点/1 形容词的分类和位置★★☆☆☆ ©考点精梳理 1.形容词的分类 按词形构成分类，形容词可分为单字形容词和复合形容词。 （1)单字形容词由一个形容词构成，如：black,impossible,beautiful,exciting, interested,unknown 027) ,产初中英语语法就是很简单凸 （2)复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成并整体起形容词作用的词，主要作定语， 般不作表语。复合形容词的中间是有连字符的。 构成方式 示例 形容词/副词+v-ing easy-going随和的 hard-working辛勤的 形容词/数词+名词ed kind-hearted好心的 four-legged四条腿的 形容词/数词+名词 five-star五星的 high-speed高速的 数词+名词+形容词 six-year-old六岁的 two-metre-long两米长的 名词+形容词 colour-blind色盲的 world-famous世界著名的 名词+v-ing law-abiding守法的 English-speaking说英语的 名词+v-ed hand-made手工的 snow-covered被雪覆盖的 副词+v-ed wel-known著名的 newy-built新建的 形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet甜中有苦的 half-yearly半年度的 名词+介词+名词 face-to-face面对面的 word-for-word逐字的 副词+介词+名词 up-to-date最新的 down-to-earth求实的 2.形容词的位置 （1)单个形容词作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前。 O Lucy is a kind girl.She always helps others when they are in trouble.Lucy 个善良的女孩。她总是在别人遇到困难的时候帮助他们。 (2)修饰复合不定代词时，放在复合不定代词的后面。 O Is there anything wrong with the recorder?录音机出毛病了吗？ (3)表语形容词、与数量词一起的形容词、后面有介词短语或不定式短语的形 容词等作定语时，放在被修饰词后。 O There is a bridge98 metres long over the river..河上有一座98米长的桥。 He is the only man fit for the job.他是唯一胜任此项工作的人。 That is a country famous for its scenery,.那是一个以风景而出名的国家。 OIt's a question easy to answer.这是个容易回答的问题。 (4)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的顺序。 限定词（如冠词、名词所有格、物主代词、指示代词、数量词等）+描绘性 形容词（表示主观判断与评价）+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表形状的形 (028 第一部分词类篇 容词+表年龄、新旧、温度的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表来源（国籍、地区、 出处)的形容词+表原材料的形容词+表用途或类别的形容词。 a nice small round old brown French oak writing table一张好看的小的I旧的圆 形棕色法国橡木写字台 There is a big round conference table in the room.房间里有一张大的圆形会议桌。 @口诀秒记 形容词排列顺序的口诀 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 考点对点练 单项选择。 1.西藏中考一Did you eat in Yunnan? -Yes,I ate Guogiao Rice Noodles there. A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 2.西藏中考In Xizang,we found a tree a few days ago. A.100-metre-tall B.100-metres-tall C.100 metre tall D.100 metres tall 3.-Would you like to join us?-Sorry,I'm not A.good a quite player B.quite a good player C.a quite good player D.quite good a player 4.铜仁中考一What's the weather like today? -It's a day.It's heavily now. A.raining;rainy B.rainy;raining C.rainy;rainy D.raining;raining 5.Jack is tall and handsome.He has hair. A.short curly brown B.curly short brown C.brown short curly D.short brown curly Good! 日形容词的比较等级和用法 形容词的分类和位置 合形容词的常见搭配及常考句型 (029 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 考点/②形容词的比较等级和用法★★☆☆☆ ⑧考点精梳理 英语中，大部分形容词用三种形式来表达等级差别，分别是：原级、比较级 和最高级。 tallest taller taller tall tall tall 原级 原级比较级 原级比较级最高级 1.形容词比较等级的构成 大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是规则变化，少数形容词的比较级和最高级 是不规则变化。 (1)规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 clean cleaner cleanest 一般情况下，单音节词词尾加-er或-est cold colder coldest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词先 big bigger biggest 双写辅音字母，再加er或est hot hotter hottest 以字母e结尾的单音节词，在词尾加r brave braver bravest 或st large larger largest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先将y变为i, heavy heavier heaviest 再加-er或-est busy busier busiest 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-er grey greyer 或-est greyest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在该词前面加 more most beautiful more或most beautiful beautiful 030 第一部分词类篇 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 bad/ill worse worst good/well better best far farther/further farthest/furthest little less least many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词比较等级的用法 级别 结构 意义 as+原级+as …和…一样 原级 not(.…)as/so+原级+as ……不如…… 比较级+than 比…更… 比较级+and+比较级more and more+-原级 越来越… thet比较级，thet比较级 越……，越…… 比较级 thet形容词比较级+of the two(什名词) 两者中较…的 倍数+形容词比较级+than+比较对象 比…多/大…倍 Which/,Who is+-比较级，AorB? A与B,哪个/谁更…？ the+最高级+（名词+）表示比较范围的短语 ……中最…的 或从句 最高级 one of the+最高级+可数名词复数 最…的…之一 疑问词+其他+(the+)最高级，A,BorC? A、B和C,…最…？ 比较级+han+any other+-可数名词单数 比其他任何一个…都… 比较级形 比较级+than anyone/anything else 比别的任何人/任何事都… 式表示最 高级 比较级+than+all other+可数名词复数 比其他所有…都… 表否定意义的词+比较级 没有…比…更 031 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 ◎Tim is as tall as my elder brother..Tim和我哥哥一样高。 ◎Their house is much larger than ours.他们的房子比我们的大得多。 O She spends more and more time alone in her room.她一个人待在屋里的时间越 来越多。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺秀变得越来越受欢迎。 The more careful you are,the bigger progress you'lget.你越认真，你就会得到 越大的进步。 O This pencil is the longer of the two.这支铅笔是两者中较长的。 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊g猫比一 只熊猫宝宝重许多倍。 O The book is the best among modern novels..在现代小说中，这本书最好。 ◎This is one of our most popular designs..这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一o O Julie is younger than any other girl in her family..Julie是她家最小的女孩。 Tom is taller than all other boys in his class.Tom比他班上其他所有男生都高。 O I have never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你的嗓音更好的。 ⑧知识拓展 修饰比较级的常用单词和短语：even、much、still、far、a little、a lot、abit、a great deal、rather、slightly ®考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.西藏中考Protecting the earth is as as protecting ourselves. A.important B.less important C.the most important D.more important 2.-Which city is Beijing or Shanghai? -I think Shanghai is A.large B.larger C.the larger D.more largest 3.云南中考Journey to the West is one of classic novels in China.People like reading it. A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous 032 第一部分词类篇 4.呼和浩特中考The air has been much these years.Governments are taking action against pollution. A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse 5.南通中考一I really like yesterday's dragon boat race.What about you'? —Me too.It's one I have ever seen. A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful 日按要求完成句子。 1.Susan is five years old and Linda is five years old,.too.(改为同义句) Susan is Linda. 2.天气变得越来越凉爽了。（完成译句) It's getting 3.Mary is the most careful student in her class..(改为同义句) Mary is more careful than student in her class. 4.世界上第二大沙漠是阿拉伯沙漠。（完成泽句) The Arabian Desert is in the world. 5.昨天是我一生中最快乐的日子。（完成译句) Yesterday was in my life. Great! 形容词的比较等级和用法 形容词的分类和位置 日形容词的常见搭配及常考句型 考点③形容词的常见搭配及常考句型★★☆☆☆ ®考点精梳理 1.形容词的常见搭配 (1)与about构成的搭配 be anxious about对…焦虑 be angry about因…生气 be careful about对…小心 be crazy about对…着迷 be worried about对…担忧 be certain about对…有把握 (033 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 （2)与with构成的搭配 be strict with对…要求严格 be familiar with对…熟悉 be popular with受…欢迎 be patient with对…有耐心 be pleased with对…感到满意 be satisfied with对…满意 be good with善于应付…. be angry with对…生气 be filled with充满 be busy with忙于 (3)与at构成的搭配 be surprised at对…感到惊讶 be angry at对…生气 be good at擅长 be mad at对…生气 be amazed at惊讶于. be disappointed at对…感到失望 （4)与to构成的搭配 be polite to对…有礼貌 be friendly to对…友好 be good to对…好 be equal to等于 be kind to对…和蔼 be similar to与…相似 （5)与for构成的搭配 be good for对…有好处 be bad for对…有坏处 be famous for因…而著名 be late for迟到 be ready for为…做好准备 be sorry for为…感到抱歉 beft/suitable for适合 be thankful for因…感激 (6)与in构成的搭配 be interested in对…感兴趣 be rich in富含 be successful in在…方面成功 be poor in缺乏 be weak in在…方面薄弱 be skillful in在…方面熟练 （7)与of构成的搭配 be afraid of害怕 be worthy of值得 be fond of喜欢 be careful of小心 be full of充满 be proud of因…而自豪 be short of短缺 be aware of意识到 be tired of对…厌倦 be sure of对…有把握 （8)与from构成的搭配 be absent from缺席 be different from与…不同 (034 第一部分词类篇 be far from远离 2.形容词的常考句型 (1)Itis+形容词+to do sth 该句型表示“做某事是…的”，此处的形容词强调的是动作的性质或特征。 It is important to keep learning.坚持学习是很重要的。 (2)Itis+形容词+for sb to do sth 该句型表示“对某人来说，做某事是…的”，此处的形容词说明的是不定 式的性质或特征，常用easy、difficult、useful、safe等。 It is useful for students to read some novels every week.对学生来说，每周读一 些小说是有用的。 (3)Itis+形容词+of sb to do sth 该句型表示“某人做某事是…的”，此处的形容词强调逻辑主语的品质或 特征，常用的形容词有kind、polite、wrong等。 O It is kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。 (4)主语+be动词+形容词+to do sth 该句型表示“做某事某人是…的”，此处的形容词多用glad、sad、sorry 等表示感情或情绪的词，或用ready、able、sure等表示能力或意志的词。 OI'm glad to hear from you.收到你的来信我很高兴。 He is ready to leave for Nanjing.他准备好前往南京。 @考点对点练 日单项选择。 1.My little sister is very shy.She is talking in front of many people A.good at B.afraid of C.fond of D.proud of 2.The old man is very kind.He is always others. A.angry with B.strict with C.friendly to D.similar to 3.-Everything he does is to what is considered normal. -Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the maths field. A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close 4.It's of the boy to leave the tap running. A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless 035) 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 5.It is very you to help me carry the heavy box.Thank you! A.kind of B.careful of C.polite to D.famous for 口根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我哥哥对历史非常感兴趣。 My brother very history. 2.妈妈担心我的健康。 Mum my health. 3.这位新老师受学生欢迎。 The new teacher students. 4.你的书包与我的相似。 Your schoolbag mine. 5.我们为比赛准备好了。 We the match. Amazing! 形容词的比较等级和用法 --● 形容词的分类和位置 形容词的常见搭配及常考句型 Passed 恭喜你已经完成本站任务，接下来挑战一下任务副本吧！ 任务副本 Q语篇情境练 完形填空。 国话题我家的瑜伽故事 ©难度★★★★☆ ⑥建议用时9分钟 The first person in our family to do yoga (was my mum.Her best friend, Sissy,who lived next door to us,recommended yoga to her.She said if Mum was 1 of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2,then yoga could help (036 第一部分词类篇 Sissy was a very 3 person so Mum easily accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and practising her postures().After a few months,she said she felt much 4.Dad was getting envious.He wasn't going to be left out so he took up yoga too.He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright idea that my sister and I should do yoga.She researched the kind of yoga that is 5 for children and learnt as much as she could about it. Then she became our 6 teacher.To my surprise,it turned out really well At first,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching( 展)exercises.We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓)，reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was a 7 experience. Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in!Yoga has become an 8 part of our family life.Mum often says that doing yoga can make our minds and bodies 9.And she hopes more families can discover the 10 benefits of yoga like we did. 1.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.full 2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed 3.A.peaceful B.noisy C.careful D.useful 4.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer 5.A.helpful B.harmful C.careful D.bad 6.A.kind-hearted B.well-known C.good-looking D.hard-working 7.A.boring B.tiring C.fun D.difficult 8.A.unimportant B.important C.usual D.unusual 9.A.stronger B.weaker C.slower D.faster 10.A.wonderful B.terrible C.normal D.strange 能来到这里，你己经很厉害了，相信你己经有了很大的收获，请 前往“副词”站继续打卡吧！ 037