内容正文:
Unit One My Favourite Things 期中知识清单
北京版五年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音学习
本单元学习字母组合ai、ay在单词中的发音。
ai 在 train(火车)、rain(雨)、wait(等待)中发 /eɪ/。
ay 在 May(5月)、say(说)、always(总是)、day(天)、play(玩)、way(路)、Saturday(星期六)、away(离开)中发 /eɪ/。
必记单词
which 哪个,哪些 journey 旅行,旅程
difficult 困难的 ancient 古代的,古老的
India 印度 Pigsy 猪八戒
subject 学科,主题 maths (=mathematics, AmE math) 数学
music 音乐 calligraphy 书法
PE (=physical education) 体育 important 重要的
over 在……上方 quiet 安静的;不嘈杂的
place 地方;地点 hill 小山,山岗
take 带领,引领;拿 some 一些
delicious 美味的 us 我们(宾格)
practice 练习 every 每个,每一个
write 写,书写 character 符号,文字;角色
常考短语
like ... better 更喜欢…… like ... best 最喜欢……
do best in 在……方面做得最好 favourite subject 最喜爱的学科
have problems with 在……方面有困难 Chinese kung fu 中国功夫
every day 每天 have a good time 玩得开心
folk dance 民族舞 watch films 看电影
go to the cinema 去电影院 over there 在那边
必会句型
1. —The Monkey or the Pigsy, who do you like better? —I like the Monkey better. 孙悟空和猪八戒,你更喜欢谁?我更喜欢孙悟空。
2. —Which subject do you like best? —I like Chinese best. It’s beautiful and important. 你最喜欢哪个学科?我最喜欢语文。它美丽又重要。
3. My favourite subject is Maths. It’s interesting and useful. 我最喜爱的学科是数学。它有趣又有用。
4. I like Around the World in Eighty Days better because I like travelling. 我更喜欢《八十天环游地球》,因为我喜欢旅行。
5. —Which subject do you do best in? —I do best in art. 你哪个学科学得最好?我艺术学得最好。
6. Drawing makes me feel happy. 画画让我感到快乐。
核心语法
考点01 Which ... do you like better/best? 表达喜好
考点02 because 引导原因
考点03 一般现在时第三人称单数
知识点拨
考点 01 Which ... do you like better/best? 表达喜好
—The Monkey or the Pigsy, who do you like better? —I like the Monkey better. 孙悟空和猪八戒,你更喜欢谁?我更喜欢孙悟空。
—Which subject do you like best? —I like Chinese best. 你最喜欢哪个学科?我最喜欢语文。
▸ like意为“喜欢”。询问和表达喜好的程度时,两者之间比较用better(更喜欢),三者及以上比较用best(最喜欢)。
解析:like意为“喜欢”。询问和表达喜好的程度时,两者之间比较用better(更喜欢),三者及以上比较用best(最喜欢)。
一、like ... better 两者中更喜欢
两者之间比较时用like ... better,句型常为“Which one do you like better, A or B?”
例句:—Snow White or Animal World, which one do you like better? —I like Animal World better because it’s interesting.《白雪公主》和《动物世界》,你更喜欢哪一个?我更喜欢《动物世界》,因为它有趣。
二、like ... best 三者及以上最喜欢
三个及以上事物比较时用like ... best,常与Which搭配提问。
例句:—Which subject do you like best? —I like PE best. I love sports.你最喜欢哪个学科?我最喜欢体育。我热爱运动。
三、favourite = like ... best
favourite意为“最喜爱的”,My favourite ... is ... 相当于I like ... best.
例句:My favourite subject is Maths.(= I like Maths best.)我最喜爱的学科是数学。(=我最喜欢数学。)
四、do best in 在……方面做得最好
do best in用来表达“最擅长”,后面接学科或活动名词。
例句:—Which subject do you do best in? —I do best in art.你哪个学科学得最好?我艺术学得最好。
⚠ 易错提醒:better用于两者比较,best用于三者及以上比较,不要混用;do best in后面接名词,in不能漏掉。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
( )1. —The Monkey or the Pigsy, ___ do you like better? —I like the Monkey better.
A. who B. what C. where D. why
( )2. I like Snow White, but I like Harry Potter ___.
A. good B. better C. well D. nice
( )3. —Which subject do you like ___? —I like Chinese best.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( )4. —___ is your favourite subject? —Maths.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
( )5. Maomao does best ___ art.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
二、选词填空(从方框中选词填空,每词限用一次)
better best favourite Which What
1. ___ one do you like better, Snow White or Animal World?
2. I like Science ___ of all the subjects.
3. My ___ subject is Chinese. It’s beautiful and important.
4. —___ is your favourite subject? —Maths.
5. I have two books. I like the new one ___.
考点 02 because 引导原因
I like Around the World in Eighty Days better because I like travelling. 我更喜欢《八十天环游地球》,因为我喜欢旅行。
▸ because意为“因为”,用来给出喜欢或做某事的理由,常用来回答Why...?的问题。
解析:because意为“因为”,用来给出喜欢或做某事的理由,常用来回答Why...?的问题。
一、because说明理由
because后面接一个完整的句子,说明原因。
例句:I like Animal World because it’s interesting.我喜欢《动物世界》,因为它有趣。
二、Why...? 提问,Because... 回答
—Why do you like PE? —Because I love sports.你为什么喜欢体育?因为我热爱运动。
三、理由常用形容词
给理由时常用cool、interesting、fun、useful、beautiful等形容词。
例句:I like maths better because it’s useful.我更喜欢数学,因为它有用。
⚠ 易错提醒:because后接完整的句子,不能只接一个单词;回答Why的问句要用Because开头。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
( )1. I like Animal World ___ it’s interesting.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )2. —___ do you like PE? —Because I love sports.
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Where
( )3. —Why do you like Music? —___ it’s fun.
A. So B. But C. Because D. And
( )4. I like maths, ___ it’s difficult for me.
A. because B. but C. so D. why
( )5. My favourite subject is English ___ it’s useful.
A. so B. but C. why D. because
二、问答匹配(从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语,选项已打乱)
( )1. Why do you like PE?
( )2. What’s your favourite subject?
( )3. Which book do you like better, Snow White or Animal World?
( )4. Why does Maomao like drawing?
( )5. Who does best in Chinese kung fu?
A. I like Animal World better because it’s interesting. B. Yangyang does. C. Because drawing makes him feel happy. D. My favourite subject is Art. E. Because I love sports.
考点 03 一般现在时第三人称单数
My mum’s hobby is travelling. She always takes me to some interesting places. 我妈妈的爱好是旅行。她总是带我去一些有趣的地方。
▸ 一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it或单个人名、单数名词)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
解析:一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it或单个人名、单数名词)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则
① 一般情况直接加-s:like→likes, take→takes, cook→cooks, make→makes
② have的特殊变化:have→has
例句:He always has good ideas.他总是有好主意。
二、频度副词与一般现在时连用
always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)常与一般现在时连用。
例句:Baobao practices calligraphy every day.宝宝每天练习书法。
三、动名词作主语
动词-ing形式可以作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:Drawing makes me feel happy.画画让我感到快乐。
⚠ 易错提醒:have的第三人称单数是has,不是haves;主语是I、you、we、they或复数名词时动词用原形,如I like drawing. We often go to the cinema.
✎ 大显身手
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Maomao __________ (like) drawing very much.
2. Baobao __________ (practice) calligraphy every day.
3. My dad __________ (cook) delicious food for us every day.
4. My mum always __________ (take) me to some interesting places.
5. Drawing __________ (make) me feel happy.
二、单项选择
( )1. He always ___ good ideas.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
( )2. My hobby is ___.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dancing
( )3. Yangyang ___ PE best.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
( )4. I ___ to find a quiet place in the park at the weekend.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
( )5. It ___ me to see the beautiful world.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
参考答案
考点 01
一、ABCAB
二、Which / best / favourite / What / better
考点 02
一、ABCBD
二、1-E 2-D 3-A 4-C 5-B
考点 03
一、1. likes 2. practices 3. cooks 4. takes 5. makes
二、BCBAB
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