贵州贵阳市第一中学2026-2027学年上学期高三年级质量监测（一）英语试卷

贵阳一中2026一2027学年高三年级第一学期教学质量监测卷（一) 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Tourist attractions.B.Different technologies. C.A travel app. 2.What does the woman think of the photograph? A.It is meaningful.B.It is confusing. C.It is popular. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.On the playground. C.At a sports club. 5.Which fact does the man present to the woman? A.The ocean is less dangerous than space. B.Space is harder to explore than the ocean. C.The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播 放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the womau saving money for? A.Anew car. B.A new bed. C.A vacation. 7.What does the map-suggest the woman do? A.Find another job.B.Take a break from work C.Work extra hours to meet deadlines. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man find the system challenging? A.He can't access its patient records. B.He can't connect it with other software. C.He has trouble with its booking function 9.How will the womad probably help the man? A.By finishing some of his work. B.By organizing his personal files C.By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 10.Who are the speakers probably? A.Nurses.B.Patients. C.AI experts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why do.the speakers go to the forest? A.To have a break. B.To do a research C.To take care of trees. 12.What would the man like to do after he retires? A.Build his own house. B.Move to rural areas. C.Visit natural reserves. 13.How much moneydoes the man plan to save in a year? A.S5000:· B.S3600. C.S3000. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How is the woman feeling about her work? A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Stressful. 15.What is the most difficult for the woman? A.Planning lessons. B.Balancing work and life. C.Managing students. 16.What has the woman tried to do? A.Hand out more homework.B.Assign students class duties. C.Shorten lesson times. What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Learn from Mr.Smith. B.Cover a class for the man. C.Prepare an open class. 听第10段材料.回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker curious about? A.Whether Earth will be here to stay. B.Whether there is life on other planets C.Whether humans can live on another planet. 19.What can we leam about Comet A3? A.The speaker was lucky to see it. B.No one alive will ever see it again. C.It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 20.What will the speaker do in the future? A Visit another planet. B Design an advanced telescope. C.Carry on with his research work. 第二部分阅读（共两节，共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating,cooling,and powering homes contribute significantly to global COa emissions.As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints,residential energy use-responsible for nearly 20%of energy-related emissions-poses unique challenges.Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable,efficient,and adaptable to diverse climates.While technologies vary,here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS-Efficlent Temperature Regulation Replacing gas boilers,electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground,cutting heating emissions by 50%.Hybrid models,hopefully,might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS(电网)一Intelligent Power Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use,storing excess solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS-Rooftop Energy Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households.Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80%since 2010,making them practical in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES-Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (in windy areas can power neighborhoods,though land-use remains a challenge."The scalo of this transition is staggering,"says Dr.Elena Torres,a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90%of global housebold demand by 2050-but only if investments triple within this decade.Recent studies show that every 1 invested in green homes today saves S 5 in future climate adaptation costs.This isn't just an environmental imperative;it's economically inevitable. 21.Which of the following is true of electric heat pumps? .A.12%cut in cooling costs. B.80%fall in equipment expenses. C.50%reduction in heating emissions.D.Good performance in sub-zero conditions now. 22.What can AI-powered smart grids help to do? A.Lower the production costs of solar panels. B.Enhance energy use and cut fossil-fuel reliance. C.Eliminate household heating needs in cold areas. D.Generate electricity for local wind-power communities. 23.Which technology achieves practicality in diverse regions thanks to falling costs? A,'Heat pumps. B.Smart grids.C.Solar panels. D.Wind turbines. B Cliff Young,a humble potato farmer from Australia,who was far from a celebrity yet proved that ordinary individuals are capable of extraordinary achievements.In 1983,a grueling 875-kilometer ultra-marathon was held in Australia,attracting world-class athletes in their twenties equipped with state-of-the-art gear.Then, almost out of nowhere,the 61-year-old Cliff showed up,without any sponsor or professional trainer,dressed in farm overalls and work boots.When he registered,people assumed he had lost his mind;the press even warned him that he might not survive the torture.Cliff simply laughed it off,embodying the ultimate underdog. Beneath his worn-out overalls lay an iron will and a heart full of courage. As the race commenced,the young professionals quickly left him in the dust.Cliff's peculiar,sluggish running style-a mere shuffle-drew strange looks.However,he possessed a secret weapon:having grown up on a vast farm,he used to herd sheep on foot for days without rest.The amusing twist was that professional runners typically ran for 18 hours and slept for 6,but nobody informed Cliff of this"rule."He simply tumed a blind eye to the so-called regulations and kept running day and night.He kept moving forward even when his legs screamed in protest. While the professionals were asleep,Cliff gradually caught up.By the final day,this elderly farmer had completely stolen the show.Against all odds,he crossed the finish line first,shattering the previous race record by nearly two days.His victory was not just a personal triumph but an inspiration to millions.When he received the $10,000 prize,he did not keep a single penny;instead,he divided it equally among the other runners, revealing his heart of gold. Cliff Young demonstrated that slow and steady truly wins the race.The next time you feel like a"nobody" facing a giant challenge,don't sell yourself short.Just lace up your boots,go the extra mile,and keep pushing forward-you might just surprise the world.Never underestimate the power of persistence.Dare to be different and keep on going 24.What can be inferred about Cliff from the first paragraph? A.He was well prepared for the race.B.Ile had trained professionally before. C.He was supported by a sponsor. D.He was considered unlikely to finish the race. 25.What does Cliffs sheep-herding experience imply? A.It gave him great endurance. B.It reduced his need for sleep. C.It improved his speed a lot. D.It developed his love for sheep. 16 Which words can best describe Cliff Young? A.Determined and generous.B.Brave and fearless. C.Humorous and wealthy. D.Proud and stubborn. 7.What is the passage mainly about? A Running speed helps athletes achieve fame. B.Natural talent helps athletes achieve success C.Persistence helps ordinary people achieve greatness. D Advanced equipment helps athletes improve performance. C Summer comes,and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite,leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them,DEET is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites.Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantnes-the bugs just hate to be around it However,some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion,leading to the theory that the insects might be gctting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate,by running a version of the ex.pcriments nade by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s wherc dogs were oonditioned to associate sounds with food.In those experiments,Pavlov routinely rang a signel bell and then immediately fed the dogs.Eventually,when he made the sounds but didn't provide food,he found the animals still salivated ()as they would before a meal. In his ex.periments,Dr Laz:zari presented hungry mosquitoes withwar sheep's blooo while being exposed to a gentle breeze of ordinary air or of air blown past a piece of paper soaked in DEET.After many similar repeated experiments,the rescarchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects.One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated.To their frustration,they observed that 60%of the nosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET.In contrast,all mogquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely Dr Lazzari's conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET,But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world,where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time,especially when people are sweating or not applying enough af the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances,hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected porson,begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives. 28.What does the underlined word 'revulsion"in paragraph 2 mean? A.-Disgust.B.Concern.C.Doubt.D.Appetite. 29.Why was Pavlov's experiment mentioned? A.To justify DEET's practical value. D.To analyze inseot control strategies. C.To clarify conditioning mechanisms. D.To identify animals'learning patterns. 30 What can we know ftom Lazzan's study A.DEET reduces mosquitoes'desire for blood. D.Ordinary air increases mosquitoes'boldness. C.Mosquitoes develop advanced cognitive abilities. D.Mosquitoes form conditioned responses to stimuli. 31.What can be inferred from real-world DEET application? A.It helps people adapt to mosquito bites. B It should be combined with other products. C.It might heighten the risk of mosquito attacks. D.It will entirely fall out of popularity among users. 0 Science fiction is gradually turning into reality.Researchers at Zhejiang University have developed stable self-luminous()plants,a sustainable technology that brings new possibilities for ecological construction and urban development. The study originated from a scientific inquiry.Unlike some animals and tiny living creatures that can produce light naturally,common plants lack the ability of self-luminescence.Earlier attempts to create glowing plants had obvious limitations.Firefly-gene-based systems needed expensive external chemicals and only produced weak light,while hacterial luminescence tools limited plant growth and applied to few plant species. To overcome these drawbacks,the team drew on the luminescence mechanism of glowing mushrooms and acheved a key breakthrough.They introduced four optimized enzyme ()genes into plant genomes.Relying on caffeic acid ()a natural substance in nearly all plants,the plants can produce green light through enzymatic reactions.The reaction products can be recycled into caffeic acid,allowing continuous and stable luminescence without extra energy or chemical input,and it will not affect normal plant growth. To improve brightness and stability,the team put forward a"supply increase and loss reduction"approach. They built a new biological pathway to generate more light-generating materials and adopted machine-learning analysis to block internal biological reactions that consume caffeic acid.The upgraded second-generation plants are over 20 times brighter than the original versions,and removed leaves can remain luminous for three days, marking a major practical breakthrough. This innovative technology has rosy practical prospects.It converts solar energy into biological light with extremely low energy consumption,promising to replace part of traditional lighting and cut power waste.It can also be widely applied in urban landscaping and cultural tourism industries.Additionally,its stable luminous signals can support biomedical research in tracking biological changes,providing sustainable solutions for social and scientific development. 32.What matters most for the plants'steady light production? A.The recycling of caffeic acid. B.The release of external chemicals. C.The efficiency of enzymes in plants.D.The duration of enzymatic reactions. 33.What did the researchers do to lower caffeic-acid consumntion. A.Limit the natural growth of plant leaves. B.Upgrade the luminous brightness of plants. C.Adopt the teehnique of genetic engineering. D.Regulate inner biological processes of plants 34.What is the last paragraph mainly about A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study C.Potential application of the findings. D.Adjustment to research for sustainability. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Inspiration From Glowing Mushrooms B.Self-luminous Plants:A Scientific Breakthrough C.Various Strategies to Make Plants Give Off Light D.Caffeic Acid:An Essential Substance for Plant Light 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China's Young People Return to Their Cultural Roots In recent years,a cultural change has quietly spread across China.Young people,once thought to be mainly interested in Western music,films,and fashion,are now showing growing interest in their own history and traditions.This movement,often known as "guochao,"or the national trend,can be seen in daily life,on university campuses.and across social media.36. One clear example of"guochao"is hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese.It used to be a special interest shared by only a small group of history lovers.Today,however,it has become a popular style. At weekends,young people wearing long robes and traditional hair decorations can often be seen in old towns, parks,and shopping centcrs.The hanfu market is now worth billions of yuan,and most buyers are under thirty. 37. For them.the value of hanfu lies in the cultural confidence it represents.rather than in the number of likes it n on social media.For these young people,hanfu is a way of declaring that Chinese aesthetics and values are as relevant today as they were centuries ago. Young people arc also taking an intcrest in traditional crafts.Some are learing skills such as embroidery, lacquer work,and making velvet flowers.At the same time,they are bringing these old skills up to date. 38, For example,they make modern phone cases,earrings,and small pieces of furniture.Through short-video websites,young craftsmen can share their work with millions of people.In this way,an old craft can become both a business and a source of pride. Museums have also become popular places for young visitors.Many are willing to wait for hours to see cxhibitions of ancient objects,calligraphy,and paintings.Some popular exhibitions sell out their tickets within minutes.Compared with the past,museum visitors are now much younger.39.Social media has made traditional culture easier and more attractive to young people.More importantly,in a fast-changing world,they want to find their roots and understand who they are.They no longer believe that Western culture is the only way to become modern. Although some people worry that tradition may become too commercial,the trend is gencrally positive.It encourages young people to discover their heritage and helps them see that the wisdom of the past can inform the decisions of the future.40.Rather than simply receiving history,today's young people are giving it new life. A.There are several reasons for this change. B.Many young people take up hanfu just for social media likes. C.The reasons behind this trend,however,are not purely commercial. D.Young people are also finding new ways to develop traditional crafts. E.It is changing the way young Chinese people understand their identity. F.Modernity does not have to erase traditions;it can actually build on them. G The future of Chinese culture depends on the young generation's creativity. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother seldom reaches out to me across the long distance from New York.We were much better at a distance.Mom was lively and talkative as she moved through life.Though I was grateful that distance softened the invisible 41 between us when we were together,I never expected her lively spirit would slowly 42 as her memory slipped away. Mom used to be43,like pressing a button to put her on "play".Gradually,however,small 44 kept popping up:she would get lost on familiar neighbourhood streets or repeat the same question within minutes.Such moments marked her45 physical and mental health.Now she relies on two full-time carers,46 in a wheelchair. One night,I gathered all my 47to dial her number.Searching for safe topics,I mentioned our old family pet had lost its hearing.In response,she merely 48a soft sigh and could barely keep our conversation going.How I longed for her sharp,playful remarks,yet that vivid version of Mom had fully 49 I was too stubborn to accept this 50.But gradually,I 51 my job isn't to rest on the past but to learn to 52 Loving her now does not mean holding on stubbornly to past memories.Those quiet hours together are far from meaningless.They carry deep-rooted affection,far deeper than our former sballow,noisy talks.My role was changing.I now must make room for what is calling me-to become the daughter who 53the fragile woman and stay beside her 54 To love her now is not to grasp the old days,but to55 the gentle companionship in silence. 41.A.trust B,tension C.sympathy D.prejudice 42.A.fade B.emerge C.explode b.ste阳gthen 43.A.modest B.gentle C. cautious D.energetic 44.A.surprises B.routines C.incidente D.encounters 45.A.stable B.deolining C.excellent D.predictable 46.A.hidden B.seated C.eeeupied D.absorbed 47.A.hope B. anxiety C courage D.patience 48.A.uttered B.shouted C.voiced ◇ roared 49.A.surfaced B.withdrawn C.yuvovered D disapneared 50.A.loss B.regret C.refusal D.ignorance 51.A.doubted B. imagined C.recognized D recommended 52.A.let go B. hold on C.slow down D.give up 53.A.admires B.abandons C.forgives D cherishes 54.A.randomly B.silently C.temporarily D.reluctantly 55.A.avoid B.neglect C.embrace D.tolerate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-October 2025,a special tour titled "Discovering Shanxi's Ancient Chinese Architecture" _(bring)overseas researchers,bloggers,international students and reporters to Shanxi,57. province known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization.Supported by related departments and co-hostcd by Shanxi Daily and China Daily's business development department,the group carried out an 58. (explore) of Taiyuan,Jinzhong,Linfen and Yuncheng,experiencing the province's thousand-year charm through cameras and words. Shanxi has over 28,000 ancient buildings,accounting 59.10.6%of the national total.The journey began at Taiyuan's Jinci Museum,60.French blogger Mathieu Mylene felt like "traveling back 1,000 years".In Jinzhong,the visitors explored Pingyao Ancient City and Rishengchang,China's first bank.They 61. (stun)by the ancient wisdom.In Linfen,the Taosi Relics Site presented a 4,000-year-old city and the world's earliest observatory(天文台)，a“civilizational wonder"in the eyes of a Pakistani student..The final stop was Yuncheng,home to the Haizhou Guandi Temple and Yongle Palace with its 62.strike)700-year-old murals(壁画)， Overseas visitors were deeply impressed by Shanxi's culture.Nigerian blogger Oluwabunmi-Henry Jimoh planned 63.(share)Guan Gong's spirit in Nigeria,while Irish blogger Luke O'Farrell gained a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural roots.Through this tour,Shanxi's 64.(abundance)heritage crossed borders,letting the world 65.(true)understand and appreciate this ancient land. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高三学生李华，你校迎来120周年校呋，学校为此举办了一系列主题话动。请给你的外国朋 友Tom写一封邮件，介绍相关活动。 内容包括： 1.活动举办的背景：2主要活动内容；3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom. How is everything going? Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend,Emily,and I had been inseparable since middle school.We shared everything-lunches, secrets,and dreams for the future.Yet as graduation approached,the mounting stress of exams and college applications began to take its toll on both of us.We studied side by side and promised to get through this together. The turning point came after the midterm examination.I had prepared for weeks-sacrificing sleep,and skipping social gatherings-yet my score fell far below my expectation.Finally,on the other hand,Emily received the highest grade in our class.She tried to be kind about it,never bragging or even mentioning her score.But somehow,that made things worse. She came to me that afternoon with my favorite snacks."It's just one exam,"she said gently."You'll do better next time."I nodded but could not bring myself to look at her.She attempted to lighten the mood with silly jokes,but every word felt like a reminder of the growing gap between us.Then she said,half-jokingly "Come on,don't be so negative.It's not the end of the world." Something inside me broke.“Easy for you to say,”I erupted.“"You're not the one who failed.”The moment the words left my mouth,I regretted.Her face fell.She parted her lips to respond,but no words came. After a long,painful silence,she simply stood up and walked away without a word. The following days were cold and heavy.We stopped sitting together at lunch.She found a new table, and I did the same.We passed each other in the hallways like strangers.I could tell she was hurting too,hut pfide kept us both frozem.The silence between us was not empty-it was loaded with guilt,pride,and everything we wished we could say. It was not until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.When I saw our names paired on the list,I felt a sense of dread,knowing there was no way out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally,the day came for us to team-up for our task. With the conflict resolved,we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation.