Unit1 单元完整词汇练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

人教版（2024）九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇基础练习 单元完整词汇练习 一、重点单词 1. 崎岖的；粗糙的 2. 沙尘暴 3. 耕地 4. 短缺 5. 缺乏；缺少 6. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 7. 政府 8. 支持 9. 向往的地方；吸引力 10. 产品 11. 社会主义的 12. 方便的 13. 容易；自在 14. 狭窄的 15. 带领；过（某种生活） 16. 得益于；使受益 17. 人造的；非天然的 二、词性转换 1. adj．崎岖的；粗糙的 → adv．粗略地 2. adj．短的；缺乏的 → n．短缺 3. v．治理；管理 → n．政府 4. n．& v．支持 → n．支持者 5. n．向往的地方；吸引力 → adj．有吸引力的 6. n．产品 → v．生产；繁育 7. adj．方便的 → n．方便 8. adj．狭窄的 → adv．勉强地 9. v．带领；过（某种生活） → n．领导者 10. v．得益于；使受益 → adj．有益的 11. adj．铺满沙子的；含沙的 → n．沙 12. adj．社会主义的 → n．社会主义 13. adj．人造的；非天然的 → （反） 14. v．发明；创造 → n．发明；创造 三、重点短语 带来；引起 结果 被……覆盖 在过去的几年里 对……感到满意 靠手工劳作 轻而易举地 对……有信心 过去常常做某事 把……缩短到…… 发生；举行 做生意；达成交易 做出改变 准时 与……不同 小学 / 初中 从……中受益 全中国 导致；通向 保持不变 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） bring about，sandstorm，farmland，shortage，lack，sandy，government 1. Over the past ten years, the local has built several new roads and a modern hospital for the villagers. 2. When the came last spring, the sky turned yellow and people had to stay indoors all day. 3. Because there was a serious of water that summer, the farmers had to pump water from a deep well every morning. 4. Many young people left the village because there was not enough to grow crops on the dry hills. 5. The soil in this area is so that only a few kinds of plants can grow well on it. 6. The new railway has great changes in the small town, and more visitors come here every year. 7. Some villagers still the skills they need to grow better rice, so experts were sent to help them. （二） attraction，product，convenient，ease，narrow，benefit 1. Living near the new underground station is much more for people who work in the city centre. 2. Local farmers sell their online, and the fresh fruit is sent to families all over the country. 3. Tourists from other cities come to see the old bridge, which has become a famous in our town. 4. With the help of the new machines, the farmers can now finish the work with . 5. The road to the mountain village used to be too for two buses to pass at the same time. 6. Thousands of families have from the new railway, and their life is much better than before. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. The (govern) has decided to plant more trees along the river. 2. After the heavy rain, the (sand) road became very difficult to walk on. 3. Our life has become more (convenience) since the new hospital was built. 4. The (lead) of the village encouraged everyone to work together. 5. The old man told us about the (short) of food in his childhood. 三、翻译句子 1. Many changes in the town over the last few years. 过去几年里，镇上发生了许多变化。 2. We to have to travel far to see a doctor. 我们过去不得不走很远去看病。 3. Our village has just a new hospital. 我们村刚建了一所新医院。 4. The new railway has already the travel time between the two cities to about four hours. 这条新铁路已把两城之间的旅行时间缩短到约四小时。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 sandstorm，narrow，shortage，government，convenient，attraction，product，benefit，support，ease Ten years ago, life in my grandparents' village was quite hard. A terrible 1. often covered the fields with sand, and the roads were so 2. that two cars could not pass at the same time. There was a serious 3. of water in summer, and the villagers had few ways to make money. Later, the local 4. decided to help. They planted trees along the hills and built a wide road, which made life much easier. Now it is 5. for us to drive there, and we can spend only half an hour on the way. The village has become a popular 6. for tourists, and the dried fruit they sell is a famous 7. of the area. Many families have 8. a lot from the changes, and with the 9. of the new machines, the farmers can now finish their work with 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $