Unit 6 单元词汇练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

人教版（2024）九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 词汇基础练习 单元完整词汇练习 一、重点单词 1. 超出 2. 任务；使命 3. 望远镜 4. 探测器；漫游者 5. 需人操作的；载人的 6. 无（需）人操作的 7. 维修；保持 8. 发射；发起 9. 失重的；无重量的 10. 运动；活动 11. 睡着（的） 12. 系上；束紧　领带 13. 地质；地质学 14. 人造卫星；卫星 15. 疯狂的；不理智的 16. 需要；要求 17. 火箭 18. 取消；终止 19. 刊登；出版 20. 系外行星 21. 太阳的；太阳能的 22. 神 23. 神秘的；奇怪的 24. 宇航员；航天员（pl． spacemen） 25. 板；牌子 26. 十亿 27. 万亿；兆 28. 彻底地；完全地 29. 合作；协作 30. 星系 31. 技艺 32. （航天）飞船 33. 测绘；民意调查 34. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 35. 操作；运行 36. 宇航员；航天员 37. 荒野的；野生的 38. 成就；成绩 39. 预测；预言 40. 好处；益处　有益于 41. 资源；财力 42. 外星的 二、词性转换 1. adj．需人操作的；载人的 → （反） 2. v．维修；保持 → n．维护；保养 3. v．移动 → n．运动；活动 4. v．需要；要求 → n．要求 5. v．刊登；出版 → n．出版商 6. n．谜；神秘事物 → adj．神秘的；奇怪的 7. adj．完全的；彻底的 → adv．彻底地；完全地 8. v．合作；协作 → n．合作 9. n．人群 → adj．人（太）多的；拥挤的 10. v．操作；运行 → n．操作；手术 11. v．实现；达到 → n．成就；成绩 12. v．预测；预言 → n．预测；预言 13. adj．失重的；无重量的 → n．重量；分量 14. v．取消；终止 → n．取消 三、重点短语 抬头看；仰望 及时；迟早；终有一天 以防万一；免得 离……很远 在船（或火车、飞机）上 对……做出预测 踏上；访问（某地） 目前；现在 与……合作 在不久的将来 入睡；睡着 空间站 人；人类 光年 用完；耗尽 看来很可能…… 处理；应对 脚踏实地；实事求是 充满；装满 参加；参与 为……所知 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） mission，telescope，satellite，launch，rover，astronaut，weightless 1. China has sent several young scientists to take part in a space in recent years. 2. Through a large , we can see the mountains and craters on the moon clearly. 3. Weather help us predict storms and protect people from danger. 4. The rocket will at nine tomorrow morning if the weather is fine. 5. A is a vehicle that can move around on the surface of Mars and send back pictures. 6. When an works outside the spacecraft, he must wear a special suit. 7. Living in space makes people , so they have to exercise every day. （二） maintain，require，cancel，cooperate，operate，survey 1. Astronauts must the machines on the space station almost every day. 2. Space travel a lot of money and careful preparation. 3. The flight was because of the heavy snowstorm. 4. The two countries agreed to with each other in space research. 5. Nobody knows how to this new machine except the young engineer. 6. Scientists are doing a of the land to find a suitable place for the new telescope. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. The (move) of the spacecraft can be controlled from the earth. 2. His (achieve) in space science made all Chinese people proud. 3. The (predict) that we will live on Mars one day may come true. 4. The (mystery) lights in the sky were finally explained by scientists. 5. The task was (complete) finished before the end of the year. 三、翻译句子 1. Many children like to up at the stars on a clear summer night. 许多孩子喜欢在晴朗的夏夜仰望星空。 2. Someday human beings may foot on Mars. 总有一天人类可能会踏上火星。 3. Please take an umbrella with you case it rains this afternoon. 请带把伞以防今天下午下雨。 4. We should with other countries to explore space peacefully. 我们应该与其他国家合作，和平探索太空。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 satellite，launch，astronaut，weightless，maintain，require，cooperate，achievement，prediction，mysterious On a clear night, when you look up at the sky, you may see a moving light. It is probably a 1. , not a star. Since 1957, when the first one was sent into space, human beings have made great progress. To 2. a spacecraft, scientists must work for years and check every small part. When an 3. reaches space, he or she becomes 4. and has to learn how to eat and sleep in a completely new way. Living in space also 5. strong bodies and healthy minds, so astronauts exercise more than two hours a day. They must also 6. the equipment carefully and 7. with the scientists on the earth. Some of their 8. , such as building a space station, are beyond what people could imagine fifty years ago. Our 9. about the future of space travel may come true sooner than we think. Who knows what 10. forces we will find in the near future? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $