内容正文:
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world单元同步写作讲义
本单元主题属于 “人与自然” 范畴,围绕“世界自然奇观”展开。引导学生认识、介绍著名自然奇观;学会描写景物、表达个人感受;会运用形容词 / 副词比较级、最高级;掌握 It is +adj. +to do、动名词作主语等重点句型,能写短文、书信、演讲稿介绍自然奇观。
词汇积累
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. wonder n. 奇观,奇迹
2. natural adj. 自然的
3. canyon n. 峡谷
4. waterfall n. 瀑布
5. river n. 河流
6. mountain n. 高山
7. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
8. surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
9. huge adj. 巨大的
10. deep adj. 深的
11. wide adj. 宽阔的
12. high adj. 高的
13. ancient adj. 古老的
14. attract v. 吸引
15. visitor n. 游客,参观者
16. protect v. 保护
17. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
18. one of the greatest wonders 最伟大的奇观之一
19. millions of 数百万的
20. take a trip 去旅行
句式积累
开头句
1. There are many amazing natural wonders around the world.
世界上有很多令人惊叹的自然奇观。
2. I took a trip to a famous natural wonder last summer.
去年夏天我去一处著名自然奇观旅行。
3. As far as I know, it is one of the most fantastic natural wonders.
据我所知,它是最奇妙的自然奇观之一。
中间句
1. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world.
它是世界上最深的峡谷之一。
2. Visiting natural wonders helps us enjoy the beauty of nature.
参观自然奇观帮助我们领略大自然的美。
3. Millions of visitors come here every year because of its amazing sights.
每年数百万游客因为它壮丽的景色来到这里。
4. It is important for us to protect these natural wonders.
对我们来说保护这些自然奇观很重要。
结尾句
1. If we try our best to protect them, they will become more beautiful.
如果我们尽全力保护它们,它们将会变得更加美丽。
2. I hope more people can learn about the beauty of natural wonders.
我希望更多人能够了解自然奇观之美。
3. Nature gives us great wonders, and we should learn to respect it.
大自然给予我们伟大奇观,我们应当学会敬畏它。
佳句仿写
1. 教材原句:The secret to language learning is listening more.
2. 仿写:自然奇观的魅力是感受大自然的美。
2. 教材原句:Studying with partners helps me understand lessons better.
仿写:参观自然奇观帮助我们开阔眼界。
___________________________________________
3. 教材原句:Don’t be afraid of making mistakes in your study.
仿写:不要忘记保护这些珍贵的自然奇观。
________________________________________________
典例
假如你是 Li Hua,你的朋友 Tom 来信,对世界自然奇观很感兴趣,请你写一封回信,向他介绍一处中国的自然奇观。
要求:
1. 词数 80‑100 词;
2. 包含地理位置、外观特点、游客感受三个要点,可适当拓展;
3. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know you are interested in natural wonders of the world. Let me introduce one of China’s natural wonders to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
审题
①题材:书信介绍类作文;
②人称、时态:以第三人称为主,介绍客观景物,主要使用一般现在时;叙事部分可用一般过去时。
③写作要点:地理位置;外观特点;游客感受;结尾呼吁保护自然奇观。
谋篇布局
开头
收到来信,引出话题,想要介绍一处中国自然奇观
中间
分点阐述:地理位置;外观特点(高 / 宽 / 深,用比较级最高级);游客游览感受
结尾
抒发感想,呼吁保护,发出邀请
佳作展示
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know you are interested in natural wonders of the world. Let me introduce one of China’s natural wonders to you.
It is Huangshan Mountain. It lies in Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is higher than many other mountains. Lots of visitors come here every year. They enjoy strange rocks and sea of clouds. It’s really amazing to watch the sunrise on the top.
We should try our best to protect such beautiful natural wonders. Welcome to visit it one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
佳作赏析
亮点词汇
① one of the most famous mountains 最著名的高山之一
② millions of visitors 大量游客
③ lie in 位于
④ try one’s best to protect 尽力保护
高分句型
1. It is one of the most famous mountains in China.(one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数)
2. It is higher than many other mountains.(形容词比较级)
3. It’s really amazing to watch the sunrise on the top.(It is +adj. +to do sth.)
(一)
请以 “My Favourite Natural Wonder” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。
提示:
1. 它在哪里;
2. 它的外貌特点(运用比较级、最高级);
3. 你的感受。
要求:60‑80 词,语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
假如你是李华,请以 “Why Should We Protect Natural Wonders” 为题写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 内容包含:自然奇观带给我们美的享受;吸引游客;我们应当学会保护;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 词数 80 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
假设你是 Li Hua,你的笔友 Jack 只喜欢人造景观,对自然奇观不感兴趣。请你给他回一封电子邮件,向他介绍自然奇观的魅力。
1. 欣赏大自然的美;
2. 可以学到很多地理知识;
3. 呼吁多去游览自然奇观。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯;
3. 词数 100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
How are you? I’m sorry to know you are not interested in natural wonders. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my words can make you change your mind.
Yours,
Li Hua
(四)
学校英语角正在举办征文比赛,主题为 My Ideas About Natural Wonders。请你写一篇短文参赛。
要点:
1. 自然奇观是大自然给我们的礼物;
2. 游览可以感受自然之美,学习知识;
3. 我们要保护自然奇观;
4.……(补充一点)
要求:
1. 短文须包括所有提示要点,可适当拓展;
2. 内容连贯,语句通顺;
3. 词数 80 左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Ideas About Natural Wonders
Natural wonders are special gifts from nature.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
假如你是李华,请以 A Trip to a Natural Wonder 为题,写一篇短文,记述你的一次自然奇观之旅。
要求:
1. 包含:去哪里、看到什么奇观、你的收获与感悟;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 词数 80 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)
假设你是李明,你的朋友 Wang Wei 觉得自然奇观没有意思,更喜欢城市游玩,请你给他写一封建议信。
要求:
1. 内容:简单分析观点误区,给出 2‑3 条理由建议;
2. 时态正确,语句通顺,书写规范;
3. 词数:80‑100 词;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I’m sorry to hear you think natural wonders are not interesting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
(七)
假设你是 Anna,你的笔友 Li Hua 打算假期去参观一处自然奇观,但是他不知道需要注意什么。请你根据提示给他写一封回信,给出建议。
提示:1. 保护环境,不要乱扔垃圾;2. 跟随导游,注意安全;3. 用心欣赏大自然的美。
要求:1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.80 词左右(作文的开头和落款已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear you plan to visit a natural wonder during your holiday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Anna
(八)
学校英语周活动,你要做一篇题为 Love Our Natural Wonders 的演讲稿,请根据提示完成演讲稿。
游览体验
多出去旅行,欣赏自然奇观
学习收获
学习地理,感受大自然的力量
个人行动
旅行的时候保护环境
呼吁
号召大家共同守护自然奇观……
要求:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,省略号部分适当发挥增加细节,使短文流畅。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名。
3. 条理清晰,字迹工整。词数大约 90 词。
Love Our Natural Wonders
Dear friends,
Do you love natural wonders?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(九)
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友 Fred 想知道中国有哪些著名自然奇观,请你写一封信,介绍两处自然奇观,并简单谈你的看法。
Natural wonders
Features(特点)
Huangshan Mountain
one of the most famous mountains, amazing rocks and clouds
Jiuzhaigou
beautiful lakes, colourful water
要求:
1. 短文内容应包含题目所给全部信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:不少于 60。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Fred,
How are you doing? I’m glad to tell you two famous natural wonders in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(十)
你们学校英语俱乐部要招募新成员,请你写一篇演讲稿参加竞选。
要点:
1. 自我介绍:性格,平时喜欢了解世界各地自然奇观;
2. 你的两种了解自然奇观的方式;
3. 给俱乐部提一条小建议。
注意事项:
(1) 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容,并适当发挥,语句通顺;
(2) 词数 90 个左右,演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3) 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Ladies and gentlemen!
I’m glad to be here to apply for the English club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So much for my speech, thanks for your listening!
$Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world单元同步写作讲义
本单元主题属于 “人与自然” 范畴,围绕“世界自然奇观”展开。引导学生认识、介绍著名自然奇观;学会描写景物、表达个人感受;会运用形容词 / 副词比较级、最高级;掌握 It is +adj. +to do、动名词作主语等重点句型,能写短文、书信、演讲稿介绍自然奇观。
词汇积累
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. wonder n. 奇观,奇迹
2. natural adj. 自然的
3. canyon n. 峡谷
4. waterfall n. 瀑布
5. river n. 河流
6. mountain n. 高山
7. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
8. surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
9. huge adj. 巨大的
10. deep adj. 深的
11. wide adj. 宽阔的
12. high adj. 高的
13. ancient adj. 古老的
14. attract v. 吸引
15. visitor n. 游客,参观者
16. protect v. 保护
17. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
18. one of the greatest wonders 最伟大的奇观之一
19. millions of 数百万的
20. take a trip 去旅行
句式积累
开头句
1. There are many amazing natural wonders around the world.
世界上有很多令人惊叹的自然奇观。
2. I took a trip to a famous natural wonder last summer.
去年夏天我去一处著名自然奇观旅行。
3. As far as I know, it is one of the most fantastic natural wonders.
据我所知,它是最奇妙的自然奇观之一。
中间句
1. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world.
它是世界上最深的峡谷之一。
2. Visiting natural wonders helps us enjoy the beauty of nature.
参观自然奇观帮助我们领略大自然的美。
3. Millions of visitors come here every year because of its amazing sights.
每年数百万游客因为它壮丽的景色来到这里。
4. It is important for us to protect these natural wonders.
对我们来说保护这些自然奇观很重要。
结尾句
1. If we try our best to protect them, they will become more beautiful.
如果我们尽全力保护它们,它们将会变得更加美丽。
2. I hope more people can learn about the beauty of natural wonders.
我希望更多人能够了解自然奇观之美。
3. Nature gives us great wonders, and we should learn to respect it.
大自然给予我们伟大奇观,我们应当学会敬畏它。
佳句仿写
1. 教材原句:The secret to language learning is listening more.
2. 仿写:自然奇观的魅力是感受大自然的美。
2. 教材原句:Studying with partners helps me understand lessons better.
仿写:参观自然奇观帮助我们开阔眼界。
___________________________________________
3. 教材原句:Don’t be afraid of making mistakes in your study.
仿写:不要忘记保护这些珍贵的自然奇观。
________________________________________________
【答案】
1. The beauty of natural wonders is to feel the beauty of nature.
2. Visiting natural wonders helps us open our eyes.
3. Don’t forget to protect these precious natural wonders.
典例
假如你是 Li Hua,你的朋友 Tom 来信,对世界自然奇观很感兴趣,请你写一封回信,向他介绍一处中国的自然奇观。
要求:
1. 词数 80‑100 词;
2. 包含地理位置、外观特点、游客感受三个要点,可适当拓展;
3. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know you are interested in natural wonders of the world. Let me introduce one of China’s natural wonders to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
审题
①题材:书信介绍类作文;
②人称、时态:以第三人称为主,介绍客观景物,主要使用一般现在时;叙事部分可用一般过去时。
③写作要点:地理位置;外观特点;游客感受;结尾呼吁保护自然奇观。
谋篇布局
开头
收到来信,引出话题,想要介绍一处中国自然奇观
中间
分点阐述:地理位置;外观特点(高 / 宽 / 深,用比较级最高级);游客游览感受
结尾
抒发感想,呼吁保护,发出邀请
佳作展示
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know you are interested in natural wonders of the world. Let me introduce one of China’s natural wonders to you.
It is Huangshan Mountain. It lies in Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is higher than many other mountains. Lots of visitors come here every year. They enjoy strange rocks and sea of clouds. It’s really amazing to watch the sunrise on the top.
We should try our best to protect such beautiful natural wonders. Welcome to visit it one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
佳作赏析
亮点词汇
① one of the most famous mountains 最著名的高山之一
② millions of visitors 大量游客
③ lie in 位于
④ try one’s best to protect 尽力保护
高分句型
1. It is one of the most famous mountains in China.(one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数)
2. It is higher than many other mountains.(形容词比较级)
3. It’s really amazing to watch the sunrise on the top.(It is +adj. +to do sth.)
(一)
请以 “My Favourite Natural Wonder” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。
提示:
1. 它在哪里;
2. 它的外貌特点(运用比较级、最高级);
3. 你的感受。
要求:60‑80 词,语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favourite Natural Wonder
My favourite natural wonder is Huangguoshu Waterfall.
It lies in Guizhou. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in China. It is wider than many other waterfalls. When you stand near it, you can hear loud sound of water.
It is fantastic. I hope I can visit it one day. It tells me how great our nature is.
【详解】
写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍类短文,一般现在时为主
明确要点:位置;外貌特征(比较级 / 最高级);个人感受
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my),第三人称描写景物
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明最喜欢的自然奇观
主体段:描写地理位置、外观特点,用上本单元语法比较级、最高级
结尾段:写个人感受与期待
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:地点 lie in Guizhou
要点二:景物特点 one of the biggest waterfalls;wider than many other waterfalls
要点三:感受 fantastic;how great our nature is
(二)
假如你是李华,请以 “Why Should We Protect Natural Wonders” 为题写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 内容包含:自然奇观带给我们美的享受;吸引游客;我们应当学会保护;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 词数 80 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Why Should We Protect Natural Wonders
Natural wonders are great gifts from nature. Here are my ideas.
First, natural wonders bring us great beauty and joy. Second, they attract millions of visitors every year. However, some of them are in danger now. So we should do something to protect them.
If we look after them well, they will stay beautiful for many years.
【详解】
写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文(发表观点),一般现在时
明确要点:带来美的享受;吸引游客;呼吁保护自然奇观
确定人称:第一、三人称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
第一段:开门见山,点明自然奇观是大自然馈赠
第二段:分点阐述理由,提出要保护
第三段:if 条件状语从句结尾,发出呼吁
[第三步:要点展开]
bring us great beauty and joy;attract millions of visitors;in danger;protect;look after them well
(三)
假设你是 Li Hua,你的笔友 Jack 只喜欢人造景观,对自然奇观不感兴趣。请你给他回一封电子邮件,向他介绍自然奇观的魅力。
1. 欣赏大自然的美;
2. 可以学到很多地理知识;
3. 呼吁多去游览自然奇观。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯;
3. 词数 100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
How are you? I’m sorry to know you are not interested in natural wonders. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my words can make you change your mind.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How are you? I’m sorry to know you are not interested in natural wonders. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
Natural wonders show us the great beauty of nature. When we visit them, we can learn lots of geography knowledge. Some of them are one of the greatest wonders in the world. They are more amazing than man‑made places in some ways.
Why not take a trip to some natural wonders? You will have a wonderful time.
Hope my words can make you change your mind.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:电子邮件应用文,一般现在时
明确要点:欣赏大自然之美;学到地理知识;呼吁游览自然奇观
确定人称:第二人称 you 为主
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:已经给出,引出话题
主体段:逐条阐述自然奇观的魅力,使用比较级
结尾段:发出邀请,使用已给结尾句
[第三步:要点展开]
show us the great beauty of nature;learn lots of geography knowledge;more amazing than man‑made places;take a trip to natural wonders
(四)
学校英语角正在举办征文比赛,主题为 My Ideas About Natural Wonders。请你写一篇短文参赛。
要点:
1. 自然奇观是大自然给我们的礼物;
2. 游览可以感受自然之美,学习知识;
3. 我们要保护自然奇观;
4.……(补充一点)
要求:
1. 短文须包括所有提示要点,可适当拓展;
2. 内容连贯,语句通顺;
3. 词数 80 左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Ideas About Natural Wonders
Natural wonders are special gifts from nature.
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【参考范文】
My Ideas About Natural Wonders
Natural wonders are special gifts from nature.
First, visiting them lets us enjoy the fantastic beauty of nature. Second, we can learn much geography knowledge when we travel there. Third, it’s our duty to protect these wonderful places. Besides, I think more students should take trips to natural wonders in free time.
I believe we should respect nature and keep these wonders beautiful.
【详解】
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:观点类说明文,一般现在时为主
明确要点:大自然的礼物;感受美、学知识;保护;自主补充一点
确定人称:第一人称 we
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:已给出,点明主题
主体段:逐条阐述对自然奇观的看法做法
结尾段:表达信念
[第三步:要点展开]
enjoy the fantastic beauty of nature;learn geography knowledge;it’s our duty to protect;take trips in free time;respect nature
(五)
假如你是李华,请以 A Trip to a Natural Wonder 为题,写一篇短文,记述你的一次自然奇观之旅。
要求:
1. 包含:去哪里、看到什么奇观、你的收获与感悟;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 词数 80 左右。
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【参考范文】
A Trip to a Natural Wonder
Last summer, I took a trip to the Grand Canyon.
It is one of the deepest canyons in the world. It is deeper and wider than many other canyons. When I stood on the top, I saw amazing different colours of rocks.
This trip teaches me how powerful nature is. We must learn to protect our natural wonders.
【详解】
写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文;叙事部分用**一般过去时**;感悟用一般现在时
明确要点:旅行地点;所见景色(比较级最高级);收获感悟
确定人称:第一人称 I
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:点明旅行时间和地点
主体段:描写看到的景色,运用本单元语法
结尾段:写旅行带来的感悟
[第三步:要点展开]
take a trip to;one of the deepest canyons;deeper and wider than;amazing rocks;powerful nature;protect natural wonders
(六)
假设你是李明,你的朋友 Wang Wei 觉得自然奇观没有意思,更喜欢城市游玩,请你给他写一封建议信。
要求:
1. 内容:简单分析观点误区,给出 2‑3 条理由建议;
2. 时态正确,语句通顺,书写规范;
3. 词数:80‑100 词;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I’m sorry to hear you think natural wonders are not interesting.
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Yours,
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Wei,
I’m sorry to hear you think natural wonders are not interesting.
Cities are wonderful, but natural wonders have their own magic. They show us the power of nature. We can learn more about geography there. Some natural wonders are the greatest in the world. Why not plan a short trip to one of them? I’m sure you will fall in love with them.
Come and enjoy the beauty of nature!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:建议书信
明确要点:纠正观念误区;2‑3 条理由;建议去游览自然奇观
确定人称:第一人称 I,第二人称 you
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:已给出
主体段:对比城市,阐述自然奇观的魅力,给出建议
结尾段:发出邀请
[第三步:要点展开]
have their own magic;show us the power of nature;learn geography;plan a short trip;fall in love with
(七)
假设你是 Anna,你的笔友 Li Hua 打算假期去参观一处自然奇观,但是他不知道需要注意什么。请你根据提示给他写一封回信,给出建议。
提示:1. 保护环境,不要乱扔垃圾;2. 跟随导游,注意安全;3. 用心欣赏大自然的美。
要求:1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.80 词左右(作文的开头和落款已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear you plan to visit a natural wonder during your holiday.
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Yours,
Anna
【参考范文】
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear you plan to visit a natural wonder during your holiday. Here is some advice for you.
First, please protect the environment and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Second, follow the guide and keep safe when you travel. Third, enjoy the great beauty of nature with your heart.
I believe you will have an unforgettable trip. Good luck!
Yours,
Anna
【详解】
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:建议信,一般现在时
明确要点:不乱扔垃圾保护环境;跟随导游注意安全;欣赏自然之美
确定人称:I /you
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:为对方计划感到高兴
主体段:分点给出对应旅行建议
结尾段:祝福旅途愉快
(八)
学校英语周活动,你要做一篇题为 Love Our Natural Wonders 的演讲稿,请根据提示完成演讲稿。
游览体验
多出去旅行,欣赏自然奇观
学习收获
学习地理,感受大自然的力量
个人行动
旅行的时候保护环境
呼吁
号召大家共同守护自然奇观……
要求:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,省略号部分适当发挥增加细节,使短文流畅。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名。
3. 条理清晰,字迹工整。词数大约 90 词。
Love Our Natural Wonders
Dear friends,
Do you love natural wonders?
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【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Do you love natural wonders?
Here I have some ideas for us. We should take more trips to enjoy different natural wonders. We can learn much geography knowledge and feel the power of nature. When we visit them, we must protect the environment.
Let’s take action together. If we try our best, these amazing wonders will stay beautiful for years.
Thank you!
【详解】
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿,语言简洁口语化
时态:主要使用一般现在时,阐述观点、发出倡议
人称:以第二人称 you、第一人称 we 为主
明确要点:
①游览体验:多旅行欣赏自然奇观
②学习收获:学地理,感受大自然力量
③个人行动:游览时保护环境
④呼吁:共同守护自然奇观
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:题目已给出,设问引出主题
主体段:分别阐述体验、收获、行动
结尾段:if 条件句发出呼吁,演讲稿结束语 Thank you!
[第三步:亮点点拨]
1. We should… / We can… 建议句型,适合演讲稿;
2. If we try our best, these amazing wonders will stay beautiful for years.(主将从现)
(九)
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友 Fred 想知道中国有哪些著名自然奇观,请你写一封信,介绍两处自然奇观,并简单谈你的看法。
Natural wonders
Features(特点)
Huangshan Mountain
one of the most famous mountains, amazing rocks and clouds
Jiuzhaigou
beautiful lakes, colourful water
要求:
1. 短文内容应包含题目所给全部信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:不少于 60。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Fred,
How are you doing? I’m glad to tell you two famous natural wonders in China.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Fred,
How are you doing? I’m glad to tell you two famous natural wonders in China.
Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains. It is well‑known for its amazing rocks and sea of clouds. Jiuzhaigou has lots of beautiful lakes with colourful water. It is more fantastic than many other places.
I hope you can come and visit them one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
[第一步:审题立意]
文体:书信(介绍类应用文)
时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称 we/I 为主
写作要点:
①黄山:one of the most famous mountains;amazing rocks and clouds
②九寨沟:beautiful lakes;colourful water
③个人看法、发出邀请
[第二步:谋篇布局(三段式)]
开头:已给出,引出话题
主体段:分别介绍两处奇观,用上比较级、最高级
结尾段:发出邀请
[第三步:亮点点拨]
1. be well‑known for… 因…… 而出名;
2. more fantastic than many other places,运用单元语法形容词比较级。
(十)
你们学校英语俱乐部要招募新成员,请你写一篇演讲稿参加竞选。
要点:
1. 自我介绍:性格,平时喜欢了解世界各地自然奇观;
2. 你的两种了解自然奇观的方式;
3. 给俱乐部提一条小建议。
注意事项:
(1) 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容,并适当发挥,语句通顺;
(2) 词数 90 个左右,演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3) 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Ladies and gentlemen!
I’m glad to be here to apply for the English club.
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So much for my speech, thanks for your listening!
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen!
I’m glad to be here to apply for the English club.
I am outgoing and I love learning about natural wonders all over the world. I learn about them by reading books and watching travel videos. Some of them are the greatest wonders of nature.
For our club, I have a suggestion. We can hold sharing meetings to talk about different natural wonders.
So much for my speech, thanks for your listening!
【详解】
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:竞选演讲稿
时态:以一般现在时为主
人称:第一人称 (I /my)
明确要点:
①自我介绍:性格;爱好了解世界各地自然奇观
②两种了解自然奇观的方式
③给英语俱乐部提建议
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:题目已提供
主体段:自我介绍;列举两种了解途径;提出俱乐部建议
结尾段:给定结束语
[第三步:要点展开]
outgoing;learn about natural wonders;by reading books and watching travel videos;hold sharing meetings;talk about different natural wonders
[第四步:亮点点拨]
1. learn about… 了解……;by doing 通过做某事(本单元高频句型)
2. hold sharing meetings to talk about… 不定式表目的;
3. first、second 分层,逻辑清晰,口语化,适配演讲稿场景。
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