精品解析：Units 1～3期中培优试题五 福建省2025---2026学年（仁爱版2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中培优试题五（福建卷） ( Unit 1----3 仁爱科普版（2024））) 一. 单项选择 1. —Excuse me, can you show me ________ example of using the new machine. —Sure. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我示范一下使用新机器的例子吗？——当然。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音因素开头的单词前。根据“...example of using the new machine.”可知，空处表示泛指一个示范，example首字母是元音因素，故用an。故选C。 2. —The painting is drawn well. The people in it look real (逼真的). —That’s correct. They seem to be _________. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这幅画画得很好。画中的人物看起来很逼真。——没错。他们似乎很生动。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“look real”可知，画中人物逼真，应是很生动，故选A。 3. We ______ a picnic if it’s fine tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好我们将进行野餐。 考查时态。根据“if it’s fine tomorrow”可知句子为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处为主句，时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选B。 4. This farm can ________ different kinds of fruits and vegetables for the market. They are all delicious. A. produce B. follow C. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农场可以为市场生产不同种类的水果和蔬菜。它们都很美味。 考查动词辨析，produce生产；follow跟随；support支持。根据“This farm can…different kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知，农场应生产水果和蔬菜，produce符合语境。故选A。 5. —What does Mr. Smith do? I saw his name in a film. —He is a ________. He tells the actors, actresses and workers what to do. A. musician B. artist C. director 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生是做什么的？我在一部电影中看到了他的名字。——他是一个导演。他告诉演员、女演员和工作人员该做什么。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；artist艺术家；director导演。根据“He tells the actors, actresses and workers what to do.”可知，他告诉演员、女演员和工作人员该做什么，此处描述的是导演的职责。故选C。 6. ________ wonderful experience I had! I really hope to go there again. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有多么美妙的经历啊！我真的希望再去一次那里。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词单数形式，其前应加不定冠词a，且感叹句句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 7. —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词的用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 8. —What ________ news! —Yes, all of the children were ________ at it. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊奇的消息啊！——是啊，所有孩子都对此感到惊奇。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；amazed感到惊奇的。根据“What ...news!”可知，此处修饰物，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示事物的性质，排除C选项；根据“all of the children were...at it.”可知，此处修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词。描述人的感受。故选B。 9. —Do you know what this kind of flowers ______? —“Love”. A. stand for B. search for C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这种花代表什么吗？——“爱”。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；search for寻找；look for寻找。根据“this kind of flowers”以及“Love”可知此处询问这种花代表什么。故选A。 10. ________ he is 38 years old, he is still the best tennis player in the world. A. When B. Because C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他38岁了，他仍然是世界上最好的网球运动员。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“he is still the best tennis player in the world”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11. I think you must have a ________. Your temperature is 39.1℃. A. cough B. stomach ache C. fever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想你一定是发烧了。你的体温是摄氏39.1度。 考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；stomach ache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“Your temperature is 39.1℃.”可知，是发烧了，故选C。 12. —Must I close the door now, Dad? —No, you ________, but remember to close it before going to bed. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在必须关门吗？——不，你不必，但记得在睡觉前关上它。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 13. Lucy will take part in the girls’ ______. Let’s go and cheer her on. A. 400-meter race B. 400 meters race C. 400-meter-race 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西将参加女子400米赛跑。我们去给她加油吧。 考查复合形容词。“基数词”和“单数名词”之间用连字符连接，可以整体作定语，修饰名词。400-meter race表示“400米赛跑”。故选A。 14. Please tell me the truth. Don’t ________ any stories again. A. make up B. take up C. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。不要再编造任何故事了。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up开始从事；wake up醒来。根据“Please tell me the truth.”可知是希望能知道真相，不应该编造谎言，动词“make up”符合题意。故选A。 15. —Would you mind if I ask you some questions? —________. Go ahead. A. Sure B. Never mind C. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我问你一些问题吗？——不介意，问吧。 考查情景交际。Sure当然，表示肯定回答；Never mind不要紧，不用担心，用于回应别人的道歉；Not at all不介意，用于回应别人的请求或道歉，表示不放在心上或无所谓。根据语境可知，此处是在回应对方的请求，且后文有“Go ahead”表示同意对方继续，所以应该用Not at all表示不介意。故选C。 二 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. ____16____ he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____17____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like ____18____, but he did learn lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ____19____ things to class he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of animals like pandas from China. Today, Mrs. Meeker ____20____ from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the ____21____. What is your favorite season?” she asked. Students talked about it happily. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make ____22____. Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was ____23____ others’. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about ____24____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a ____25____ thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each child is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 16. A. Where B. When C. Until 17. A. easy B. difficult C. careful 18. A. school B. sports C. habit 19. A. took B. prepared C. brought 20. A. talked B. heard C. looked 21. A. year B. future C. century 22. A. snowmen B. suppers C. points 23. A. good for B. different from C. kind to 24. A. ours B. his C. yours 25. A. boring B. smart C. useless 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了口吃的博比在课堂上因与众不同而沉默，但在老师鼓励下勇敢表达观点，最终认识到自己的独特价值的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他说话的时候，其他孩子经常取笑他，因为他口吃。 Where哪里；When当……时；Until直到。根据“…he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃).”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：功课对他来说并不容易，但博比从不放弃任何事情。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。后文“never gave up”暗示学业有挑战，应是功课对他来说并不容易。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：博比并不总是喜欢上学，但他确实在米克夫人的课上学到了很多有趣的东西。 school学校；sports运动；habit习惯。后文提到“class”和“teacher”，与“school”直接相关，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的老师带来了一些他以前从未见过的东西到课堂：来自其他国家的钱或来自中国的熊猫等动物的图片。 took带走；prepared准备；brought带来。根据“His teacher…things to class he’d never seen before”的语境可知，此处指带东西到课堂，brought符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：今天，米克尔夫人从一个学生看向另一个学生。 talked交谈；heard听到；looked看。根据“Today, Mrs. Meeker…from one student to another”的语境可知，此处指把视线从一名学生移到另一名学生，扫视全班，以引起注意或准备点名提问。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：同学们，我们将讨论一年中的四个季节。 year年；future未来；century世纪。根据“four seasons”可知，此处指一年中的四个季节。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，也有人说，他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。 snowmen雪人；suppers晚餐；points分数。冬天活动与“snowmen”相关，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：博比什么也没说，因为他的回答和别人不一样。 good for对……好；different from与……不同；kind to对……友善。根据“Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make…”以及“I—I like all the seasons…Each season is different and special”可知，他的回答和别人不一样。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：博比，你的（观点）呢？ ours我们的；his他的；yours你的。直接询问Bobby本人，用“yours”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：说得多聪明啊！ boring无聊的；smart聪明的；useless无用的。老师用“special”肯定Bobby的观点，“smart”更贴切。故选B。 三 阅读理解 A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 26. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A. for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 27. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 28. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 29. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 30. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long...”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的时长只有大约15分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon...came out in 1958.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》于1958年问世。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this film, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的“男演员”和“女演员”都是木偶。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.” “After more work, they finally did it!” “They took the artists a lot of time to make.”可知，这三部中国动画片都花了很多时间才制作出来。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片，我们可以在报纸的电影板块看到。故选D。 B Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost 800 yuan. She felt worried and just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bikes he lost. She looked out of all her pocket money (零花钱) but it was only 500 yuan. So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money. Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day. But soon, she felt so hungry (饿的) in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers carefully. When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong with you, Lydia? You looked terrible these days!” Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears in her eyes. “We won’t be angry if you tell us the truth (真相). You are more important than the bike!” said her father. 31. When did Linda lost her bike? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. D. This week. 32. Why didn’t Linda tell her parents the truth? A. Because she didn’t like her parents. B. Because she wanted to find it again herself. C. Because she had enough money to buy a new bike. D. Because she was afraid that her parents would be angry. 33. How much could Linda save a day? A. Twenty yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Three yuan. 34. Linda couldn’t listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because ________. A. she felt hungry B. she didn’t work hard C. she thought about her bike D. she missed her parents 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda often lied (说谎) to her parents. B. Linda’s parents bought her a new car. C. Linda’s parents weren’t angry when they knew the truth. D. Linda bought a new bike with her pocket money. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lydia丢失自行车后害怕告诉父母，试图通过节省午餐钱来买新自行车，最终因饥饿影响学习，最后在父母的关心下坦白真相的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lydia lost her bike at school last month.”可知，琳达上个月在学校丢了自行车。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!”可知，琳达表示如果自己把这件事告诉父母，父母会生气，即琳达不告诉父母真相是因为她担心父母会生气。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day.”可知，她的父母通常给她20元吃午饭，她每天存10元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But soon, she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers carefully.”可知，但很快，她下午就感到饥饿以至于不能认真听讲，即琳达下午不能认真听讲的原因是她感到饥饿。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We won’t be angry if you tell us the truth.”可知，父亲表示如果琳达告诉他们真相，他们不会生气，即琳达的父母知道真相后并没有生气。故选C。 C 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to make a ceramic (陶瓷制品)? Start with a piece of clay (黏土). Then change the shape of the clay. You can make the shape of a bowl or anything else. ____36____ Ceramics aren’t always just bowls and plates. They are often very beautiful and amazing pieces of art. ____37____ Making ceramics is an old Taiwanese tradition. Many countries buy beautiful Taiwanese ceramics. You don’t need to be an expert to make ceramics. People who want to try making ceramics just need to visit a small town in the north of Taiwan—Yingge. Yingge is famous for ceramics. ____38____ Yingge’s streets are different from other streets in Taiwan. In Yingge, you can be more than just a tourist. You can make your own ceramics. Some shops in Yingge have classes. You can join the class where a teacher will help you make ceramics. ____39____ You can make whatever you want, and then take it home. The classes are for everyone, so don’t worry if you don’t think you have the skills. ____40____ You need to be patient and keep at it. If you make an effort, you will go home with a very special gift. A. On Yingge’s old streets, you will find many shops selling beautiful ceramic objects. B. However, making ceramics is not just a piece of cake. C. Next, paint the clay and put it in a special oven in the end. D. For example, when you look at an ancient Chinese vase, you are looking at a ceramic. E. You will get plenty of wet clay and your own machine for ceramic making. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陶瓷制作的过程以及台湾莺歌区作为陶瓷艺术中心的特色。 【36题详解】 根据“Start with a piece of clay (黏土). Then change the shape of the clay.”可知，此处是在介绍制作陶瓷的步骤，选项C“接下来给黏土上色，最后把它放入特殊烤箱。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They are often very beautiful and amazing pieces of art.”可知，此处需举例说明陶瓷的艺术性。选项D“例如，当你看一件古老的中国花瓶时，你是在看一个陶瓷制品。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Yingge is famous for ceramics.”可知，此处是对莺歌陶瓷的描述，选项A“在莺歌的老街上，你会发现许多店铺在销售美丽的陶瓷制品。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“You can join the class where a teacher will help you make ceramics.”可知，你可以加入课程制作陶瓷，因此你会有制作陶瓷的材料，选项E“你会得到大量湿黏土和自己的陶瓷制作机器。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“You need to be patient and keep at it.”可知，制作陶瓷需要耐心和坚持，说明是不容易的，选项B“然而，制作陶瓷并非易事。”符合语境。故选B。 四 情景交际，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 41. A. Hi, Dongdong. __________________________________? B: Not bad. How about you? 【答案】How are you doing today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Not bad.（还不错）”可知，这是对对方状况的回应，通常在询问对方近况时会得到这样的回答。“How are you doing today?”是一个常用的询问对方当天状态、情况的表达，用于开启这样的对话交流，符合此处语境。故填How are you doing today。 42. A: I can’t go to the concert with you tomorrow, I have to look after my little sister. B: _________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“I can’t go to the concert”可知，这表明A无法赴约，对于B来说这是一件遗憾的事。“What a pity!”意思是“真遗憾！”，常用来表达对不如意事情的惋惜之情，符合此处B回应A不能一起去音乐会这一情景。故填What a pity。 43. A: ______________________________________________? B: They are going to be teachers. 【答案】What are they going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据“They are going to be teachers.”可知此处询问他们打算做什么，疑问词是what，放句首首字母大写；be going to be“打算成为”，主语是they，be动词用are，在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填What are they going to be。 44. A: _______________________________________________? B: I think folk music is valuable. 【答案】What do you think of folk music/How do you like folk music 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“I think the folk music is valuable.”可知，此处应是询问对方对民间音乐的看法，常用“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like...?”的句式。故填What do you think of folk music/How do you like folk music。 45. A: Why not go fishing with me? B: __________________________________________________. 【答案】Good idea/Sure/Of course/Certainly/Sounds wonderful/Sounds interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据“Why not go fishing with me?”可知对方建议一起去钓鱼，此处可回答“好主意/当然/听起来不错”。故填Good idea/Sure/Of course/Certainly/Sounds wonderful/Sounds interesting。 五 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的画面和提示词，写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。 46. enjoy __________________________ 47. now __________________________ 48. what, beautiful __________________________ 49. dangerous, alone __________________________ 50. want, future __________________________ 【答案】46. She enjoys playing the piano. 47. The firefighter is putting out the fire now. 48. What beautiful flowers they are! 49. It is dangerous to swim alone. 50. He wants to be a pilot in the future. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她喜欢弹钢琴”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填She enjoys playing the piano. 【47题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“消防员现在正在灭火”。句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语the firefighter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，put out的现在分词是putting out。故填The firefighter is putting out the fire now. 【48题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“多么漂亮的花啊”。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词复数flowers，用结构“What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，漂亮的：beautiful，主语用代词they，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填What beautiful flowers they are! 【49题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“独自游泳是危险的”。句子用一般现在时，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，dangerous是形容词“危险的”，swim alone“独自游泳”。故填It is dangerous to swim alone. 【50题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他未来想成为一名飞行员”。句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，want要用三单形式wants，want to be表示“想成为”，a pilot “一名飞行员”，in the future“在未来”。故填He wants to be a pilot in the future. 六 短文填词 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She ____51____ (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it ____52____ (interested)? Wei just needs ____53____ (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all ____54____ she knows how to take care of dogs ____55____ (good). So how did Wei become ____56____ dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk ____57____ (they) dogs. Wei’s working ____58____ (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs ____59____ school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing ____60____ them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” 【答案】51. makes 52. interesting 53. to take 54. because 55. well 56. a 57. their 58. hours 59. after 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名在校大学生魏小雨，兼职当一名遛狗师的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：她每个月通过遛狗赚大约1000元。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故此处动词make也应用单三形式。故填makes。 【52题详解】 句意：它有趣吗？主语为“it”，此处指代遛狗这件事，应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：魏只需要每次带狗出去散步。根据“needs”可知，此处应是need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to take。 【54题详解】 句意：魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难，因为她知道如何照顾好狗。根据“it is not difficult for her at all...she knows how to take care of dogs...”可知，此处是因果关系，因为她知道如何照顾好狗，所以这件事对她来说一点也不难，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难，因为她知道如何照顾好狗。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“take care of”，good的副词为well。故填well。 【56题详解】 句意：那么魏是如何成为一名遛狗师的呢？根据“...dog walker”可知，此处应用a表示泛指。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：他们太忙了而不能遛狗。根据“dogs”可知，其前面应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词dogs，they“主格”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：魏的工作时间很短，所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“are”可知，主语应是hour的复数hours。故填hours。 【59题详解】 句意：魏的工作时间很短，所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“...school”可知，此处表示放学后“after school”。故填after。 【60题详解】 句意：我喜欢和它们玩，它们对我都很友好。play with“和……一起玩”。故填with。 七 书面表达 61. 不知不觉，你已经从一个懵懂儿童成长为一个有知识、有修养的翩翩少年。在这个过程中，一定有人在帮助和陪伴着你。为帮助同学们记录美好，学校校刊英语栏目正在以“My _________ (Mother/Father/Friend/...) Is Always with Me”为题，面向学生征文。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要求： 1.补全标题并抄写在答题卡上； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Mother Is Always with Me My mother is always with me. She gives me all her love. My mother always looks after me carefully. Every morning, she makes breakfast for me. When I make mistakes, she is always there to help me. When I feel sad, she gives me smiles and makes me happy. If she is free, she always stays with me. My mother’s love is always with me. I’m thankful to my mother. She is the best mother in the world and I feel so lucky to be her daughter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应首先补全标题，确保不遗漏任何写作要点；同时可适当增加细节，以突出文章重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——妈妈一直陪伴着“我”； 第二步，具体描写妈妈的爱； 第三步，总结全文，感谢妈妈，很荣幸成为她的女儿。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②make mistakes犯错 ③thankful感恩的 ④lucky幸运的 [高分句型] ①When I feel sad, she gives me smiles and makes me happy.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If she is free, she always stays with me.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中培优试题五（福建卷） ( Unit 1----3 仁爱科普版（2024））) 一. 单项选择 1. —Excuse me, can you show me ________ example of using the new machine. —Sure. A. a B. the C. an 2. —The painting is drawn well. The people in it look real (逼真的). —That’s correct. They seem to be _________. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 3. We ______ a picnic if it’s fine tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had 4. This farm can ________ different kinds of fruits and vegetables for the market. They are all delicious. A. produce B. follow C. support 5. —What does Mr. Smith do? I saw his name in a film. —He is a ________. He tells the actors, actresses and workers what to do. A. musician B. artist C. director 6. ________ wonderful experience I had! I really hope to go there again. A. How B. What C. What a 7. —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 8. —What ________ news! —Yes, all of the children were ________ at it. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 9. —Do you know what this kind of flowers ______? —“Love”. A. stand for B. search for C. look for 10. ________ he is 38 years old, he is still the best tennis player in the world. A. When B. Because C. Though 11. I think you must have a ________. Your temperature is 39.1℃. A. cough B. stomach ache C. fever 12. —Must I close the door now, Dad? —No, you ________, but remember to close it before going to bed. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 13. Lucy will take part in the girls’ ______. Let’s go and cheer her on. A. 400-meter race B. 400 meters race C. 400-meter-race 14. Please tell me the truth. Don’t ________ any stories again. A. make up B. take up C. wake up 15. —Would you mind if I ask you some questions? —________. Go ahead. A. Sure B. Never mind C. Not at all 二 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. ____16____ he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____17____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like ____18____, but he did learn lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ____19____ things to class he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of animals like pandas from China. Today, Mrs. Meeker ____20____ from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the ____21____. What is your favorite season?” she asked. Students talked about it happily. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make ____22____. Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was ____23____ others’. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about ____24____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a ____25____ thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each child is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 16. A. Where B. When C. Until 17. A. easy B. difficult C. careful 18. A. school B. sports C. habit 19. A. took B. prepared C. brought 20. A. talked B. heard C. looked 21. A. year B. future C. century 22. A. snowmen B. suppers C. points 23. A. good for B. different from C. kind to 24. A. ours B. his C. yours 25. A. boring B. smart C. useless 三 阅读理解 A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 26. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A. for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 27. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 28. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 29. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 30. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film B Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost 800 yuan. She felt worried and just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bikes he lost. She looked out of all her pocket money (零花钱) but it was only 500 yuan. So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money. Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day. But soon, she felt so hungry (饿的) in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers carefully. When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong with you, Lydia? You looked terrible these days!” Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears in her eyes. “We won’t be angry if you tell us the truth (真相). You are more important than the bike!” said her father. 31. When did Linda lost her bike? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. D. This week. 32. Why didn’t Linda tell her parents the truth? A. Because she didn’t like her parents. B. Because she wanted to find it again herself. C. Because she had enough money to buy a new bike. D. Because she was afraid that her parents would be angry. 33. How much could Linda save a day? A. Twenty yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Three yuan. 34. Linda couldn’t listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because ________. A. she felt hungry B. she didn’t work hard C. she thought about her bike D. she missed her parents 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda often lied (说谎) to her parents. B. Linda’s parents bought her a new car. C. Linda’s parents weren’t angry when they knew the truth. D. Linda bought a new bike with her pocket money. C 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to make a ceramic (陶瓷制品)? Start with a piece of clay (黏土). Then change the shape of the clay. You can make the shape of a bowl or anything else. ____36____ Ceramics aren’t always just bowls and plates. They are often very beautiful and amazing pieces of art. ____37____ Making ceramics is an old Taiwanese tradition. Many countries buy beautiful Taiwanese ceramics. You don’t need to be an expert to make ceramics. People who want to try making ceramics just need to visit a small town in the north of Taiwan—Yingge. Yingge is famous for ceramics. ____38____ Yingge’s streets are different from other streets in Taiwan. In Yingge, you can be more than just a tourist. You can make your own ceramics. Some shops in Yingge have classes. You can join the class where a teacher will help you make ceramics. ____39____ You can make whatever you want, and then take it home. The classes are for everyone, so don’t worry if you don’t think you have the skills. ____40____ You need to be patient and keep at it. If you make an effort, you will go home with a very special gift. A. On Yingge’s old streets, you will find many shops selling beautiful ceramic objects. B. However, making ceramics is not just a piece of cake. C. Next, paint the clay and put it in a special oven in the end. D. For example, when you look at an ancient Chinese vase, you are looking at a ceramic. E. You will get plenty of wet clay and your own machine for ceramic making. 四 情景交际，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 41. A. Hi, Dongdong. __________________________________? B: Not bad. How about you? 42. A: I can’t go to the concert with you tomorrow, I have to look after my little sister. B: _________________________________________________! 43. A: ______________________________________________? B: They are going to be teachers. 44. A: _______________________________________________? B: I think folk music is valuable. 45. A: Why not go fishing with me? B: __________________________________________________. 五 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的画面和提示词，写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。 46. enjoy __________________________ 47. now __________________________ 48. what, beautiful __________________________ 49. dangerous, alone __________________________ 50. want, future __________________________ 六 短文填词 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She ____51____ (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it ____52____ (interested)? Wei just needs ____53____ (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all ____54____ she knows how to take care of dogs ____55____ (good). So how did Wei become ____56____ dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk ____57____ (they) dogs. Wei’s working ____58____ (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs ____59____ school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing ____60____ them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” 七 书面表达 61. 不知不觉，你已经从一个懵懂儿童成长为一个有知识、有修养的翩翩少年。在这个过程中，一定有人在帮助和陪伴着你。为帮助同学们记录美好，学校校刊英语栏目正在以“My _________ (Mother/Father/Friend/...) Is Always with Me”为题，面向学生征文。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要求： 1.补全标题并抄写在答题卡上； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $