Unit 2 重点短语汇总2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

202609鲁教版英语八上Unit 2重点短语汇总 Section A 听力文本资料1b/1c短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 look well看起来不错 What's wrong?怎么了？ have a stomachache肚子疼 ate too much 吃得太多 at my friend's birthday party 在朋友的生日聚会 eat so much吃那么多 couldn't help myself控制不住自己 too delicious太美味 cooked everything herself一切饭都是她自己做的 hurt yourself伤到你自己 fell during the football game 在足球比赛中摔倒 seemed OK at first起初看起来还行 have a backache背痛 Accidents often happen in sport. 运动中经常发生事故。 Be more careful next time!下次小心点！ Help yourself!随便吃！ have a terrible toothache牙疼得厉害 I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很遗憾。 Did you bite something hard?你咬了什么硬的东西吗？ ate too many sweet things吃了太多甜食 It's difficult for me to talk我很难说话。 What happened?发生了什么事？ practised my speech by myself for hours 自己练习演讲几个小时 drink enough water喝够水 be suffering from a sore throat喉咙痛 听力文本资料2b/2c短语 ate too much last night昨晚吃得太多 shouldn't eat so much next time下次不应该吃那么多 give you some medicine给你点药 avoid soft drinks for now 现在请不要喝软饮料 make the ache worse加重疼痛 have a really bad toothache牙疼得厉害 see a dentist看牙医 need an X-ray需要做个X光检查 eat some soft food吃些软食 no more sweet things不要再吃甜食 remember to brush your teeth carefully记得仔细刷牙 hurt yourself伤到自己 fell off my bike从自行车上摔下来 didn't expect to see someone 没想到看到一个人 around the corner在拐角处 press down on your nose按住你的鼻子 wait for a few minutes等几分钟 broke my nose弄破鼻子 be more careful next time下次你应当更加谨慎一些 Accidents can happen when we're careless.一旦粗心大意，意外就可能会发生。 3a对话短语 1. take a seat — 请坐 2. How are you feeling? — 你感觉怎么样？ 3. have a runny nose and a fever — 流鼻涕并且发烧 4. Let me take your temperature. —我来给你量一下体温。 5. quite high — 相当高 6. felt so cold — 感觉很冷 7. have much energy — 精力充沛；有很多力气 8. tried to get out of bed — 试着起床 9. fell and hurt myself — 摔倒并伤到自己 10. the back of your throat — 咽喉后部 11. look very red — 看起来很红 12. need to do a test — 需要做个检查 13. have the flu — 得了流感 14. take some medicine — 吃药 15. drink enough water — 喝足够的水 16. go to school tomorrow — 明天去上学 17. should rest at home — 应该在家休息 18. wear a mask — 戴口罩 19. stops us from doing sth — 阻止我们做某事 20. pass the flu virus to others easily — 轻易把流感病毒传染给别人 21. your health is in your hands—健康掌握在你自己手中 22. take good care of yourself — 好好照顾自己 23. get better soon — 很快好转 4a What's wrong? 怎么了？ I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 我昨晚吃太多了。现在我胃疼。 You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 What's the matter? 怎么了？ I have a really bad toothache. 我牙疼得厉害。 You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. 你应该去看牙医并拍一张X光片。你眼下可以吃一些软食。 How did you hurt yourself? 你是怎么伤到自己的？ I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 下次多加小心。如果我们不小心，很容易伤到我们自己。 ✅重点短语&单词 英汉对照 1. What's wrong? 怎么了？ 2. What's the matter? 怎么了？ 3. eat too much 吃太多 4. last night 昨晚 5. stomach ache 胃疼 6. shouldn't = should not 不应该（表建议情态动词） 7. next time 下次 8. have a bad toothache 牙疼得厉害 9. should 应该（表建议情态动词） 4b短语 1. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by herself. 女孩自己清理了胳膊上的伤口。（the girl → herself 她自己） 2. Be careful when you’re using the knife! Don’t cut yourself. 用刀的时候小心！别割到你自己。（you → yourself 你自己） 3. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ourselves in the mountains. 参加安全培训后，我们可以在山里玩得开心。（we → ourselves 我们自己；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快） 4. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor himself. 刘先生懂得如何照顾自己的健康，因为他本人曾经就是一名医生。（Mr Liu → himself 他自己） 5. The students are young, but they know how to protect themselves. 学生们年纪小，但他们知道如何保护自己。（they → themselves 他们自己） 6. Her clearest memory is not of the race itself, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 她印象最深的不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿部剧烈的疼痛。（race 事物 → itself 它本身） ✅重点短语&单词 英汉对照 cleaned the cut 清理了伤口 on her arm 胳膊上 by herself她自己 be careful 小心 use the knife用刀 cut yourself割到你自己 take the safety training参加安全培训 enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 in the mountains在山里 take care of his health 照顾自己的健康 used to be a doctor曾经就是一名医生 protect themselves保护自己 her clearest memory 她最深的印象 be of the race itself比赛本身 the terrible pain in her legs 腿部剧烈的疼痛 4c短语 1. mobile phones — 手机 2. use them wisely — 明智地使用它们 3. protect your eyes — 保护你的眼睛 4. every 20 minutes — 每20分钟 5. rest your eyes — 让你的眼睛休息 6. look at something far away — 看远处的东西 7. what’s more — 此外；而且 8. change your screen’s brightness — 调节屏幕亮度9. try and match your environment — 尽量适配你的周边环境 10. make the words on the screen bigger — 把屏幕上的文字调大 11. of course — 当然 12. look at your phone — 看你的手机 13. go to bed — 上床睡觉 14. cross the road — 过马路 15. in fact — 事实上 16. avoid using your phone too often — 避免频繁使用手机 搭配：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 17. listen to music — 听音乐 18. instead of doing… — 而不是做…… 例：You could listen to music instead of watching videos. 你可以听音乐，而不是看视频。 19. watch videos — 看视频 20. talk to your friends — 和你的朋友交谈 21. instead of sending them messages — 而不是给他们发消息 Section B 1b阅读短语 1. live in the city with his friend — 和他的朋友住在城里 2. It was their first time doing sth.—这是他们第一次做某事 3. live away from their families — 离开家人生活 4. enjoy doing sth — 喜欢做某事 5. learn how to do many things themselves — 自学做很多事情 6. decide to do sth — 决定做某事 7. make fried chicken — 做炸鸡 8. pour oil into a pan — 往平底锅里倒油 9. turn on the stove — 打开炉灶 10. leave the oil to heat — 等着油烧热 11. prepare the chicken — 准备鸡肉 12. just then — 就在那时 13. hear the front door open — 听见前门开了 14. followed by the sound of Allen singing — 紧接着传来艾伦的歌声 15. call out happily — 开心地大喊 16. follow him into the living room — 跟着他走进客厅 17. want to hear all about the football game — 想听关于足球比赛的全部详情 18. stop talking and look up — 停下说话，抬起头 19. smell something burning — 闻到东西烧焦的味道 20. rush back into the kitchen — 冲回厨房 21. on fire — 着火 22. large flames — 巨大的火苗 23. jump into the air — 窜向空中 24. in a panic — 慌乱之中 25. turn off the stove at once — 立刻关掉炉灶 26. be so close to the pan — 离锅非常近 27. a flame jumped onto his shirt — 一团火苗窜到他的衬衫上 28. cried out and threw himself to the floor — 大叫一声，扑倒在地 29. put out the fire — 灭火 30. by rolling on the ground — 通过在地上打滚 31. be still burning — 还在燃烧 32. be about to do so — 正要这么做 33. stopped short — 突然停下 34. thanks to the first aid and safety classes — 多亏急救和安全课程 35. take at school — 在学校上（课） 36. make oil fires much worse — 让油火烧得更旺 37. rush to get the fire extinguisher — 跑去拿灭火器 38. in seconds — 几秒钟之内 39. the fire in the burning pan — 燃烧的锅里的火 40. was put out — 被扑灭 41. It was lucky that ... — 幸运的是…… 42. hurt very much — 疼得厉害 43. eat out tonight — 今晚出去吃饭 44. run cool water over his arm — 用凉水冲他的胳膊 45. said sadly — 沮丧地说 2b短语 1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain. in pain 固定搭配：痛苦地 pain（名词，疼痛）；ache多指持续隐痛 2. If you don’t wear a mask, you might catch the flu. catch the flu 固定短语：患上流感 3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) injury, you’ll have to rest for some time. injury（名词，受伤处、损伤）；pain只是疼痛的感觉 4. Tom’s ear hurt, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. hurt 动词，疼痛；suffer后面要加from 5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really sore. sore：（肌肉）酸痛；harmful：有害的 ✅重点单词 英汉对照 1. pain n. 疼痛（in pain 痛苦地，固定搭配） ache n./v. 持续隐隐作痛（headache 头痛） 2. catch the flu 患上流感（固定搭配，不能用take） 3. injury n. 伤口，损伤（身体外伤） pain n. 疼痛感 4. hurt v. 疼痛；受伤（过去式 hurt） suffer v. 遭受（suffer from… 受……折磨） 5. sore adj.（肌肉）酸痛的 harmful adj. 有害的 ✅重点短语英汉对照 1. fell off his chair — 从椅子上摔下来 fall off 跌落；fall过去式fell 2. cried out in pain — 痛苦地大叫 3. wear a mask — 戴口罩 4. catch the flu — 患上流感 5. be careful — 小心，当心 6. do sport — 做运动 7. get an injury — 受伤 8. have to rest for some time — 必须休息一段时间 9. gave him some pills for it — 为此给他开了一些药片 give过去式gave；pill n.药片 10. lifting those heavy boxes all morning — 整个上午搬那些沉重的箱子 lift v.举起，搬运 11. made my arms really sore — 让我的手臂十分酸痛 sore adj.（肌肉）酸痛的；make过去式made 2c短语 短语英汉对照 1. look at her phone — 看她的手机 2. be late for... — ……迟到 3. be starting in 10 minutes — 十分钟后就要开始 4. hit her hard — 重重撞到她 5. throw her to the ground — 把她摔倒在地 6. cry out — 大喊，呼叫 7. be colourless with fear — 因恐惧而面无血色 8. didn’t say anything = said nothing — 什么也没说 9. be suffering from shock — 休克；处于休克状态 10. be bleeding — 在流血 11. know first aid — 懂急救 12. call for help — 呼救，打电话求助 13. at the hospital — 在医院 14. checked one’s arm carefully — 仔细检查某人的手臂 15. be lucky that ... — 幸运的是…… 16. avoid doing sth — 避免做某事 17. look at my phone — 看我的手机 18. while crossing the road — 过马路的时候 补充：while crossing the road = while (she is) crossing the road，状语从句省略结构 19. next time — 下次 3a短语 1. invite sb. to her house for lunch — 邀请某人来她家吃午饭 2. weren’t home — 不在家 3. have it all to themselves — 只有他们自己；单独待着 4. order pizza, salad, and juice — 点披萨、沙拉和果汁 5. in the middle of the meal — 用餐中途 6. start to feel strange — 开始感觉不舒服 7. face felt warm — 脸部发热 8. throat felt tight — 喉咙发紧 9. ask nervously — 紧张地询问 10. taste peanuts — 吃到花生 11. What’s the matter? — 怎么了？ 12. be allergic to peanuts — 对花生过敏 13. jump into action — 立刻行动起来 14. take sb. to the hospital at once —立刻送某人去医院 15. tell sb. what happened — 告诉某人发生了什么 16. give sb. some medicine right away —立刻给某人开药 17. feel better — 感觉好转 18. give sb. some advice — 给某人一些建议 19. take better care of myself — 更好地照顾我自己 20. from now on — 从今往后 21. promise sb to do sth 承诺某人做某事 22. never forget — 永远不会忘记 $