Unit2 重点短语及用法2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级上册
2026-06-26
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摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了47个核心短语,涵盖健康管理、日常活动、急救安全等实用主题,通过“中文释义-英文短语”对应呈现,并对易混结构如“remember to do/doing”“try to do/doing”进行对比整理,为学生搭建从基础记忆到用法辨析的递进式学习支架。
清单以“基础短语+重点用法”双栏结构呈现知识体系,突出实用性与条理性,如将“stop doing sth(停止正在做的事)”与“stop to do sth(停下来做另一件事)”对比解析,并配“Stop eating junk food”“He stopped to rest”等生活化例句,培养学生的语言能力与思维品质。特别标注同义替换如“take care of=look after”,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于课堂辨析练习,提升教学针对性。
内容正文:
序号
中文释义
英文短语
1
保持健康
stay healthy
2
照顾
take care of
3
健康问题
health problems
4
身体状况
physical conditions
5
下一次
next time
6
记得去做某事(未做)
记得做过某事(已做)
remember to do sth
remember doing sth
7
受…折磨
suffer from...
8
流鼻涕
runny nose
9
量某人的体温
take one's temperature
10
尽力做某事
尝试做某事
try to do sth
try doing sth
11
离开…
get out of...
12
…的背面
the back of...
13
需要做某事
need to do sth
14
在家休息
rest at home
15
防止…
stop... from doing sth
16
流感病毒
flu virus
17
呆在家里
stay at home = stay inside
18
摔落
fall off
19
在远方
far away
20
避免做某事
avoid doing sth
21
而不是做某事
instead of doing sth
22
炸鸡
fried chicken
23
打开 / 关闭
turn on / turn off
24
正门
front door
25
停止(正在做)的事 / 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth / stop to do sth
26
抬头看;查阅;敬佩
look up
27
着火
on fire
28
立刻
at once = right away
29
大喊
cry out
30
熄灭
put out
31
幸亏
thanks to
32
急救
first aid
33
灭火器
fire extinguisher
34
出去吃
eat out
35
跟某人进入某地
follow sb into sp.
36
认为
think of
37
戴口罩
wear a mask
38
躺下
lie down
39
对…过敏
be allergic to...
40
觉得不舒服
feel sick
41
刚才
just now
42
专注于
focus on
43
处理
deal with
44
眼疲劳
eye strain
45
突然停住
stop short
46
从现在起
from now on
47
重影
double vision
二、重点短语用法&例句(教学/复习用)
1. remember to do / remember doing
• remember to do sth:记得要去做某事(动作还没发生)
例:Remember to take your medicine on time.(记得按时吃药。)
• remember doing sth:记得做过某事(动作已经发生)
例:I remember seeing this health poster before.(我记得以前见过这张健康海报。)
2. try to do / try doing
• try to do sth:努力/尽力去做某事(强调目标)
例:You should try to exercise every day.(你应该尽量每天锻炼。)
• try doing sth:尝试做某事(强调尝试不同方法)
例:If you have a headache, try drinking more water.(如果你头疼,试试多喝点水。)
3. stop doing / stop to do
• stop doing sth:停止正在做的事
例:Stop eating junk food, it's bad for your health.(别再吃垃圾食品了,对健康不好。)
• stop to do sth:停下来(手头的事)去做另一件事
例:He stopped to take a rest after running.(他跑步后停下来休息了一下。)
4. instead of doing sth
• 用法:介词短语,后面必须跟名词/代词/动名词
例:You should walk instead of taking the bus.(你应该走路,而不是坐公交。)
5. stop… from doing sth
• 用法:阻止某人做某事,和prevent… from doing sth 同义
例:Wearing a mask can stop you from getting sick.(戴口罩能防止你生病。)
6. take care of
• 用法:照顾;照看,和look after 同义
例:You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill.(生病时你要好好照顾自己。)
7. suffer from
• 用法:遭受(疾病/痛苦),后面接具体问题
例:Many students suffer from eye strain these days.(现在很多学生都眼疲劳。)
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