专题05 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1：1．D 2．C 3．D Passage 2：4．B 5．D 6．D Passage 3：7．B 8．C 9．A Passage 4：10．B 11．C 12．D 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1：13．B 14．D 15．D Passage 2：16．B 17．C 18．A Passage 3：19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B Passage 4：24．C 25．C 26．C 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：27．B 28．C 29．C Passage 2：30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A Passage 3：34．B 35．A 36．C Passage 4：37．C 38．D 39．B 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1：40．D 41．B 42．A Passage 2：43．A 44．C 45．C Passage 3：46．D 47．B 48．A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1：49．D 50．A 51．C Passage 2：52．C 53．D 54．A Passage 3：55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1：59．C 60．B 61．C Passage 2：62．A 63．C 64．B Passage 3：65．B 66．C 67．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆合川区初中七校联盟·期中) Protect the sea with us!Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful life experiences. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 1．Where will volunteers teach children? A．In a beach room. B．On the Internet. C．In a city park. D．In local schools. 2．How often do volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. D．Every day. 3．What can volunteers do? A．Eat seafood every day. B．Start work at 8:00. C．Swim in the sea. D．Stay in a beach room. Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆南川区三校联盟·期中) Summer Camp Monday, July 31 Teddy bear picnic 1:00-2:30p.m. ●Suitable for children under 5. ●$1.50 per child. ●Bring your teddy bear and blanket. ●Lots of storytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own bear. ●Fresh fruit, toast and squash (果汁) provided. ●Spots are limited, so booking in advance is important. Please find related information at the following website: www.teddybearfamily.com Monday, August 7 Minnie and Mickey house 1:00-2:30p.m. ●Suitable for children under 6. ●$3.50 per child. ●Minnie and Mickey-themed session with special guests. ●Lots of storytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own Minnie and Mickey. ●Bring your own Disney-themed cuddly toy. ●Fresh fruit, toast, chocolate cookies and squash provided . ●Spots are limited, so book in advance. For more information, please call 01685375331. 4．The teddy bear picnic charges ________ for one child. A．$1.00 B．$1.50 C．$2.50 D．$3.50 5．________ will NOT be provided at the teddy bear picnic. A．Toast B．Fresh fruit C．Juice D．Chocolate cookies 6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The teddy bear picnic is suitable for children under 5 B．The Minnie and Mickey-themed session will have special guests. C．Children can learn how to create crafts at the Minnie and Mickey house. D．Children must buy Disney-themed toys at the Minnie and Mickey house. Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·期中) We asked some students about free Wi-Fi (无线网络) at school. Yes! No! Feng Tianqi, 13It will be helpful to our study. With the help of Internet, we can get what we want. We can also use the Internet to read news and open our eyes. What’s more, it is easy for us to talk with parents and friends through WeChat or QQ. Zhang Ziyang, 13It is not a good idea. It will distract (使分心) us from study. There is both good and bad information on the Internet. Students can get the bad information easily. And we will spend too much time going on line. Xu Feiyang, 13With the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get connected to the Internet quickly. They could give more interesting classes and work with students better. Also, it will be good for us to have school activities. Zhu Yitian, 13A few days ago, there was a survey about playing games in our class. Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day. If there is Wi-Fi at school, how can they study? 7．Who has the same idea as Zhang Ziyang? A．Feng Tianqi. B．Zhu Yitian. C．Feng Tianqi and Zhu Yitian. D．Xu Feiyang and Zhu Yitian. 8．What does Xu Feiyang think of the Internet? A．Terrible. B．Dangerous. C．Useful. D．Relaxing. 9．In the passage, the four students mainly talk about _______. A．if Wi-Fi should be used at school B．if the students should follow the idea C．when students should use Wi-Fi D．when students should keep in touch with parents with a phone Passage 4 (25-26九上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中) Self-driving AbilitiesCars with sensors and cameras, like those from Audi and Volkswagen, can do more than just stop on their own to avoid small accidents. They can even drive through highway traffic and into the parking lot by themselves, without a human at the wheel. Smarter HeadlightsAudi’s and BMW’s very bright laser (激光) headlights can find cars coming from the opposite direction and become less bright to avoid dazzling other drivers. Self-parking SkillsThe new model of BMW’s all-electric i3 can find a place in a parking lot and park itself and send messages to the driver’s smartwatch app. Attractive DashboardsLike Ford’s new Sync system that understands voice requests better, Apple and Google have also worked with car makers to create interfaces (界面) that are as user-friendly as those on your smartphone. 10．For Self-driving Abilities, what makes Audi and Volkswagen special? A．Avoiding red lights. B．Going into the parking lot without a driver. C．Stopping other cars on highway. D．Taking photos with a camera. 11．Which of the cars can change the headlights in order not to hurt other drivers in oncoming cars? A．Ford and Volkswagen. B．BMW and Ford. C．Audi and BMW. D．Audi and Volkswagen. 12．From the passages, we can learn that modern cars can do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．park by themselves without a driver B．understand a driver’s voice requests C．send messages to the driver’s smartwatch D．drive completely alone anywhere in the world 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (25-26九上·重庆第一中学教育集团·期中) Be Prepared for a Bear EncounterGrizzly and black bears inhabit all of Yellowstone National Park. Be AlertWatch for signs of bear activity: scratches in trees, tracks, scat, or dig sites. Avoid dead animals. Make NoiseDo not surprise a bear by calling out and clapping your hands at regular intervals to make your presence known. Carry Bear SprayCarry bear spray and know how to use it. Keep it immediately available, not inside your pack. Hike in GroupsTravel in groups of 3 or more is recommended. Stay with your group at all times. What to do... If You Encounter a Bear· Stay calm; do not run. · Quietly detour or back away; stop if this seems to agitate the bear. · Stay at least 100 yards (91 m) from bears. · Do NOT feed bears or other animals. If a Bear Charges You· Stand still; do not run. · Stand your ground and use your bear spray. · Spray when the bear is 60 feet (18 m) away or closer. · If a bear charges, it may be a bluff charge. If a Bear Makes Contact· Drop to the ground; lie face down and play dead. · Stay still and silent. · Wait several minutes after the bear leaves before getting up and leaving the area. 13．How many ways are mentioned to be prepared for a bear encounter (遭遇) in the poster? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 14．How far at least should you stay from a bear when you encounter it? A．18 meters. B．60 feet. C．90 meters. D．100 yards. 15．Which picture shows the right way to deal with a bear contact (接触)? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆永川中学教育集团·期中) Guolin Fruit StoreOpening Hours: 9:00 a.m.~8:30 p.m. Bananas: (1 kilo) ¥10.00 Apples: (1 kilo) ¥7.60 Pears: (1 kilo) ¥3.20 Strawberries: (1 kilo) ¥8.40 Quality: Very fresh Service: Good Zhenguowei Fruit StoreOpening Hours: 9:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m. Bananas: (1 kilo) ¥10.40 Apples: (1 kilo) ¥7.80 Pears: (1 kilo) ¥3.60 Strawberries: (1 kilo) ¥8.80 Quality: Very fresh Service: OK 16．The two stores sell ________. A．vegetables B．fruit C．pets D．flowers 17．________ are the cheapest of the four kinds of fruits at Guolin Fruit Store. A．Bananas B．Apples C．Pears D．Strawberries 18．If Xiao Ming buys 3 kilos of apples at Zhenguowei Fruit Store, he should pay ________. A．¥23.40 B．¥22.80 C．¥7.60 D．¥7.80 Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆江津实验中学等多校·期中) Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. ________ We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income (收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things to believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 19．When someone gets upset and loses confidence, ________. A．nobody will love him B．he can’t get good income C．all problems will follow him D．his parents won’t believe in him anymore 20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Never try to look unhappy. B．Never try to get the unfriendly advice. C．Never be comfortable with your look. D．Never get upset with your look. 21．From the letter, we can know the daughter will ________ soon. A．face lots of difficulties B．go to college C．go to another city D．leave school 22．The father thinks his daughter has been a ________ person. A．successful B．happy C．friendly D．hard-working 23．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ________. A．that her parents love her B．what she should never do C．how she can become successful D．that her parents will always help her Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆彭水思源教研共同体五校·期中) NOTICE Attention, please! There are some Leisure Groups after school on weekdays. Please come and join us. Make your school life colorful. PE club Place: School Playground Day: Monday—Friday Time: 5.00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: basketball, football, running… Music Dance Place: School Hall Day: Monday & Wednesday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: singing songs, dancing… Art Lovers Place: School Hall Day: Thursday & Thursday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: drawing pictures, enjoying art… English Corner Place: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: speaking English, language show… No.1 Junior High School 24．You can join the Leisure Groups in the school ________. A．on weekends B．only on Friday C．on weekdays D．on Monday and Friday 25．A student can join these groups ________ between 5:00 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.. A．on the playground B．in the hall C．A or B D．A and B 26．You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A．Art Lovers B．Music & Dance C．PE club D．English Corner 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (25-26九上·重庆重点中学江津二中联盟十校联考·期中) A Reward of $500 for the Safe Return!Sherry is our dog and it is 3 years old. Please help us find it. It was lost in Central Park on Monday, June 10 around 4:00 p.m. Tel:430-2232. A Reward of $1,000 for You!Emma is a black and white Australian shepherd dog. It is one year old. It was last seen on August 27 in Highland Park. You can phone 223-5541 or 445-7764. Small Reward Given!Lolly is a small white dog with black spots. It was last seen next to Central Park on May 14. It was wearing a pink sweater. My name is Mike. You can call me at 343-9934. 27．When was Sherry lost? A．On May 14. B．On June 10. C．On August 27. D．On February 2. 28．What can you do if you find a small white dog with black spots? A．You can phone 430-2232. B．You can write to Mike. C．You can phone 343-9934. D．You can email John. 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Lolly was lost in High Street. B．Sherry was lost in Highland Park. C．Emma was last seen on August 27. D．If you find Lolly, you can get $200. Passage 2 (25-26九上·重庆綦江区未来学校联盟·期中) Protect our planet by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE for you! The Tree-planting Club Trees are very useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help to save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Time: Monday, Wednesday  Tel: 3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday  Tel: 3458-6789   The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better our planet will be. Time: On weekends  Tel: 3457-6878   The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable (可再使用的) shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday  Tel: 3458-6987   30．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she had better join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 31．What does the writer advise us to do if we want to buy things in a green way? A．To reuse the things that we buy. B．To list the things that we have to buy. C．To buy things that are not made of plastic. D．To buy as many things as we want at a time. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can call 3457-6878 if you want to join the Tree-planting Club. B．You can go to the Riding Club on weekends if you want to join it. C．You can do some cleaning and protect animals in the Volunteering Club. D．You need to pay some money if you want to join the Shopping Club. 33．The passage may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．a story Passage 3 (21-22九上·重庆江津区12校联盟学校·期中) Rain, Rain, Rain Forest--by Brenda Z. Guiberson Age Level: 5-10 Language: English Price: $12 A heavy rain wakes the animals living in the rainforest. Monkeys start crying loudly. Birds fly around. Frogs jump up again and again in the pool. This book takes young readers on an exciting tour of the rain forest. 34．Rain, Rain, Rain Forest is right for ________ to read. A．a 3-year-old boy B．a 7-year-old girl C．an 11-year-old girl D．a 2-year-old girl 35．When the heavy rain comes, monkeys ________. A．cry B．jump C．sleep D．laugh 36．The book tells the life of ________ in the rain forest. A．people B．plants C．animals D．only the girls Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆江津实验中学等多校·期中) What is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2023? Look at what they said below. Alfred Jun.4, 2023 I took up cooking this March. It is boring. I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself. Jean Jun.1, 2023 I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love traveling. I’ve taken a lot of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite. James Jun.30, 2023 I get better sleep than before. I used to go to bed at 12:00 a.m., and sometimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 p.m. And I have time to read my favorite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 37．Alfred can ________ now. A．get enough sleep B．take lots of short trips C．make delicious dishes D．spend more time reading 38．James often went to bed ________ in the past. A．before 10:00 p.m. B．after 1:00 a.m. C．at 1:00 a.m. D．at 12:00 a.m. 39．What can we learn from the reading? A．Jean used to travel abroad with her parents. B．Alfred used to think cooking boring. C．Alfred and Jean talked about the change on the same day. D．Jean and James often stayed up late doing homework in the past. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆第一一〇中学集团五校联考) We asked some students about free Wi-Fi (无线网络) at school. Yes! No! Feng Tianqi, 13 It will be helpful to our study. With the help of Internet, we can get what we want. We can also use the Internet to read news and open our eyes. What’s more, it is easy for us to talk with parents and friends through WeChat or QQ. Zhang Ziyang, 13 It is not a good idea. It will distract (使分心) us from study. There is both good and bad information on the internet. Students can get to the bad information easily. And we will spend too much time going online. Xu Feiyang, 13 With the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the Internet quickly. They could give more interesting classes and work with students better. Also, it will be good for us to have school activities. Zhu Yitian, 13 A few days ago, there was a survey about playing games in our class. Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day. If there is Wi-Fi at school, how can they study? 40．Here are ________ students’ answers to our question. A．one B．two C．three D．four 41．Zhang Ziyang thinks ________. A．it will be helpful to our study B．it is not a good idea C．it will be good for us to have school activities D．with the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the internet quickly 42．Zhu Yitian says most of the boys in our class play games ________. A．for three hours every day B．three times a day C．for three days every week D．for a few days Passage 2 (2024·广东省广州市) Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 43．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 44．What is an advantage of Robot 3? A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food. C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 45．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time. C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people. Passage 3 (23-24九上·重庆南岸区三校·期中) Flower season is coming! Which flower do you like best? The flower you pick may say something about you. A．You are afraid of failure. B．You are not careful enough and like to make quick decisions. C． You are born to be a leader. D．You care too much about others’ opinions. 46．The article mentions ___________ kinds of flowers. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．A person who always does things without thinking twice may like ________? A．Tulip B．Lily C．Daisy D．Rose 48．We can read this article? __________ A．In a magazine. B．In a dictionary. C．In a story book. D．On a map. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校·期中) For many overseas Chinese students, eating food and other dishes from their homeland is something wishful but difficult to get. Before Dragon Boat Festival, Lin Hui, who is now studying in New York, tries to learn to make zongzi with her host parents, the Smiths. Please help her choose the next three steps from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. 49 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it. 50 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. 51 Cook on lower heat until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Don’t forget to turn off the fire. Passage 2 (23-24九上·重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校·期中) Some homes are very different. Which home would you like to live in? A cabin is a kind of home. It has trees and birds as neighbours. It can be made of logs (原木). Apartments are another kind of home. They  have one roof (屋顶). Neighbours live onother floors. A motor home is another kind of home. It has wheels (车轮). It can move from place to place. A houseboat is another kind of home. It floats (漂浮) on water. It has fish and other boats asneighbours. 52．Two houses that can be moved are ________. A．a cabin and an apartment B．an apartment and a motor home C．a motor home and a houseboat D．a houseboat and a cabin 53．A cabin has birds for neighbours because ________. A．a cabin is a place to keep birds in B．people like living with the birds C．people and birds live together in a cabin D．birds live in the trees near the cabin 54．The passage may come from the ________ column (专栏) of a magazine. A．art B．sports C．history D．animal Passage 3 (21-22九上·重庆永川区北山片区·期中) Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. ________ We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income(收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things to believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 55．From the letter, we can know the daughter will ________ soon. A．leave school B．go to college C．go to another city D．face lots of difficulties 56．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Never try to look unhappy. B．Never try to get the unfriendly advice. C．Never get upset with your look. D．Never be comfortable with your look. 57．The father thinks his daughter has been a ________ person. A．happy B．successful C．friendly D．hard-working 58．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ________. A．that her parents love her B．what she should never do C．how she can become successful D．that her parents will always help her 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (2022·山东省烟台市) Noticeboard Babysitter wantedFor Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. £ 4.50 an hour. Call 719 873 466. Lost!! Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472. We really miss her! Mary Brown Room to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. £ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only. Phone Luka at 719 533 857. Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj. 59．If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call? A．719 873 466. B．719 533 857. C．719 767 472. D．719 543 676. 60．How many people are living in Blue House now? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 61．When should one work in the City Museum shop? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Sundays. Passage 2 (22-23九上·重庆第八中学校·期末) After the final test, I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found. 62．The information above shows us the writer’s ________. A．flights B．stays C．car rentals D．packages 63．The writer wants to have fun in ________ after his final test. A．Chongqing B．New York C．Los Angeles D．London 64．If the writer wants to spend the fewest hours on his flights, how much does he need to pay? A．¥18,695. B．¥33,888. C．¥28,695. D．¥38,888. Passage 3 (25-26九上·重庆合川区·期中) What you need:√A glass cup √Water √Some vitamin B2 tablets(维生素B2片剂) √Tissue (纸巾) √A spoon √A smartphone It takes luck to see a meteor shower (流星雨) in the field. Do you want to see one at home? Try this cool experiment! Step 1: Place the vitamin B2 tablets on the tissue and crush (碾碎) them with the spoon. Step 2: Place the glass of water on your phone’s flashlight and turn off other lights to darken the room. Step 3: Put the vitamin B2 powder (粉末) into the water slowly. Be careful not to add too much powder at once. What happens: When you put the vitamin powder in the water, it shines with a yellow-green colour. As the powder slowly falls down, it looks just like a real meteor shower in your cup! Why? Vitamin B2 is also called riboflavin (核黄素). It can shine in the light. Its powder has a higher density (密度) than water, so it slowly falls from the top and creates a beautiful “meteor shower” in the glass. 65．What is the purpose of the experiment? A．To see a meteor shower in the field. B．To see a meteor shower at home. C．To put the vitamin powder in the water. D．To put the vitamin B2 powder into the water. 66．How many steps do we need to do the experiment? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 67．What creates the “meteor shower”? A．The vitamin powder. B．The phone. C．The tissue. D．The water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆合川区初中七校联盟·期中) Protect the sea with us!Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful life experiences. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 1．Where will volunteers teach children? A．In a beach room. B．On the Internet. C．In a city park. D．In local schools. 2．How often do volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. D．Every day. 3．What can volunteers do? A．Eat seafood every day. B．Start work at 8:00. C．Swim in the sea. D．Stay in a beach room. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个全球志愿者参与海洋保护的项目。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文中“teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.”可知，志愿者在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers.”可知，志愿者一周一次与当地的学生和老师一起清理海滩。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“stay in a beach room.”可知，志愿者可以住在海滩房间里。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆南川区三校联盟·期中) Summer Camp Monday, July 31 Teddy bear picnic 1:00-2:30p.m. ●Suitable for children under 5. ●$1.50 per child. ●Bring your teddy bear and blanket. ●Lots of storytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own bear. ●Fresh fruit, toast and squash (果汁) provided. ●Spots are limited, so booking in advance is important. Please find related information at the following website: www.teddybearfamily.com Monday, August 7 Minnie and Mickey house 1:00-2:30p.m. ●Suitable for children under 6. ●$3.50 per child. ●Minnie and Mickey-themed session with special guests. ●Lots of storytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own Minnie and Mickey. ●Bring your own Disney-themed cuddly toy. ●Fresh fruit, toast, chocolate cookies and squash provided . ●Spots are limited, so book in advance. For more information, please call 01685375331. 4．The teddy bear picnic charges ________ for one child. A．$1.00 B．$1.50 C．$2.50 D．$3.50 5．________ will NOT be provided at the teddy bear picnic. A．Toast B．Fresh fruit C．Juice D．Chocolate cookies 6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The teddy bear picnic is suitable for children under 5 B．The Minnie and Mickey-themed session will have special guests. C．Children can learn how to create crafts at the Minnie and Mickey house. D．Children must buy Disney-themed toys at the Minnie and Mickey house. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个夏令营活动（泰迪熊野餐和米妮米奇主题活动）的时间、适合人群、费用、活动内容及注意事项等信息。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“Teddy bear picnic”部分的“$1.50 per child.”可知，泰迪熊野餐每个孩子收费1.5美元。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Teddy bear picnic”部分的“Fresh fruit, toast and squash (果汁) provided.”可知，泰迪熊野餐提供吐司、新鲜水果和果汁，不提供巧克力饼干。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Minnie and Mickey house”部分的“Bring your own Disney - themed cuddly toy.”可知，孩子需要自带迪士尼主题的毛绒玩具，并非必须在米妮米奇屋购买，D选项表述错误。A选项根据“Teddy bear picnic”部分的 “Suitable for children under 5.”可知正确；B选项根据“Minnie and Mickey house”部分的“Minnie and Mickey-themed session with special guests.”可知正确；C选项根据“Minnie and Mickey house”部分的“Lots of storytime, crafts and activities...”可知正确。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·期中) We asked some students about free Wi-Fi (无线网络) at school. Yes! No! Feng Tianqi, 13It will be helpful to our study. With the help of Internet, we can get what we want. We can also use the Internet to read news and open our eyes. What’s more, it is easy for us to talk with parents and friends through WeChat or QQ. Zhang Ziyang, 13It is not a good idea. It will distract (使分心) us from study. There is both good and bad information on the Internet. Students can get the bad information easily. And we will spend too much time going on line. Xu Feiyang, 13With the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get connected to the Internet quickly. They could give more interesting classes and work with students better. Also, it will be good for us to have school activities. Zhu Yitian, 13A few days ago, there was a survey about playing games in our class. Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day. If there is Wi-Fi at school, how can they study? 7．Who has the same idea as Zhang Ziyang? A．Feng Tianqi. B．Zhu Yitian. C．Feng Tianqi and Zhu Yitian. D．Xu Feiyang and Zhu Yitian. 8．What does Xu Feiyang think of the Internet? A．Terrible. B．Dangerous. C．Useful. D．Relaxing. 9．In the passage, the four students mainly talk about _______. A．if Wi-Fi should be used at school B．if the students should follow the idea C．when students should use Wi-Fi D．when students should keep in touch with parents with a phone 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】这是一篇关于学生对学校免费WiFi看法的调查类文章，四位学生分别表达了支持或反对的观点。 【详解】7．细节理解题。根据表格中Zhang Ziyang持反对的观点，Zhu Yitian也表达了类似的担忧“If there is Wi-Fi at school, how can they study?”可知，Zhu Yitian和Zhang Ziyang 观点一致。故选B。 8．观点态度题。根据Xu Feiyang的表述“With the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get connected to the Internet quickly. They could give more interesting classes and work with students better. Also, it will be good for us to have school activities.”可知，他认为网络是有用的。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。文章围绕“学校是否应该提供免费WiFi”展开讨论，四位学生分别阐述支持或反对的理由，可推知主要讨论的是“WiFi是否应该在学校使用”。故选A。 Passage 4 (25-26九上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中) Self-driving AbilitiesCars with sensors and cameras, like those from Audi and Volkswagen, can do more than just stop on their own to avoid small accidents. They can even drive through highway traffic and into the parking lot by themselves, without a human at the wheel. Smarter HeadlightsAudi’s and BMW’s very bright laser (激光) headlights can find cars coming from the opposite direction and become less bright to avoid dazzling other drivers. Self-parking SkillsThe new model of BMW’s all-electric i3 can find a place in a parking lot and park itself and send messages to the driver’s smartwatch app. Attractive DashboardsLike Ford’s new Sync system that understands voice requests better, Apple and Google have also worked with car makers to create interfaces (界面) that are as user-friendly as those on your smartphone. 10．For Self-driving Abilities, what makes Audi and Volkswagen special? A．Avoiding red lights. B．Going into the parking lot without a driver. C．Stopping other cars on highway. D．Taking photos with a camera. 11．Which of the cars can change the headlights in order not to hurt other drivers in oncoming cars? A．Ford and Volkswagen. B．BMW and Ford. C．Audi and BMW. D．Audi and Volkswagen. 12．From the passages, we can learn that modern cars can do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．park by themselves without a driver B．understand a driver’s voice requests C．send messages to the driver’s smartwatch D．drive completely alone anywhere in the world 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从自动驾驶能力、智能大灯、自动泊车技术和人机交互界面四个方面，介绍了现代汽车在智能化方面的最新技术进展。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据“They can even drive through highway traffic and into the parking lot by themselves, without a human at the wheel.”可知，奥迪和大众汽车的特别之处在于能够在没有驾驶员的情况下驶入停车场，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Audi’s and BMW’s very bright laser (激光) headlights can find cars coming from the opposite direction and become less bright to avoid dazzling other drivers.”可知，奥迪和宝马的汽车可以改变大灯亮度以免伤害迎面而来车辆的驾驶员，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章内容，现代汽车能自动停车、理解驾驶员语音指令、给驾驶员智能手表发送信息，但文中未提及能在世界任何地方完全无人驾驶，故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (25-26九上·重庆第一中学教育集团·期中) Be Prepared for a Bear EncounterGrizzly and black bears inhabit all of Yellowstone National Park. Be AlertWatch for signs of bear activity: scratches in trees, tracks, scat, or dig sites. Avoid dead animals. Make NoiseDo not surprise a bear by calling out and clapping your hands at regular intervals to make your presence known. Carry Bear SprayCarry bear spray and know how to use it. Keep it immediately available, not inside your pack. Hike in GroupsTravel in groups of 3 or more is recommended. Stay with your group at all times. What to do... If You Encounter a Bear· Stay calm; do not run. · Quietly detour or back away; stop if this seems to agitate the bear. · Stay at least 100 yards (91 m) from bears. · Do NOT feed bears or other animals. If a Bear Charges You· Stand still; do not run. · Stand your ground and use your bear spray. · Spray when the bear is 60 feet (18 m) away or closer. · If a bear charges, it may be a bluff charge. If a Bear Makes Contact· Drop to the ground; lie face down and play dead. · Stay still and silent. · Wait several minutes after the bear leaves before getting up and leaving the area. 13．How many ways are mentioned to be prepared for a bear encounter (遭遇) in the poster? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 14．How far at least should you stay from a bear when you encounter it? A．18 meters. B．60 feet. C．90 meters. D．100 yards. 15．Which picture shows the right way to deal with a bear contact (接触)? A． B． C． D． 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则安全指南，详细介绍了在黄石公园预防熊类遭遇的四种方法，以及遭遇熊、被熊攻击或接触时的具体应对措施。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“Be Alert、Make Noise、Carry Bear Spray、Hike in Groups”可知，海报提到4种应对熊遭遇的准备方法，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Stay at least 100 yards (91 m) from bears.”可知，遭遇熊时至少要保持100码的距离，故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“If a Bear Makes Contact· Drop to the ground; lie face down and play dead.”可知，熊接触人体时，正确的做法是面朝下趴在地上装死，选项D的图片符合。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆永川中学教育集团·期中) Guolin Fruit StoreOpening Hours: 9:00 a.m.~8:30 p.m. Bananas: (1 kilo) ¥10.00 Apples: (1 kilo) ¥7.60 Pears: (1 kilo) ¥3.20 Strawberries: (1 kilo) ¥8.40 Quality: Very fresh Service: Good Zhenguowei Fruit StoreOpening Hours: 9:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m. Bananas: (1 kilo) ¥10.40 Apples: (1 kilo) ¥7.80 Pears: (1 kilo) ¥3.60 Strawberries: (1 kilo) ¥8.80 Quality: Very fresh Service: OK 16．The two stores sell ________. A．vegetables B．fruit C．pets D．flowers 17．________ are the cheapest of the four kinds of fruits at Guolin Fruit Store. A．Bananas B．Apples C．Pears D．Strawberries 18．If Xiao Ming buys 3 kilos of apples at Zhenguowei Fruit Store, he should pay ________. A．¥23.40 B．¥22.80 C．¥7.60 D．¥7.80 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两家水果店的信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Guolin Fruit Store”和“Zhenguowei Fruit Store”可知，两家商店是卖水果的，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Pears: (1 kilo) ¥3.20”并比较四种水果的价格可知，在果林水果店中，梨是四种水果中价格最低的。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Apples: (1 kilo) ¥7.80”可知，郑国伟水果店的苹果7.8元一公斤，那么3公斤是23.4元。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆江津实验中学等多校·期中) Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. ________ We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income (收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things to believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 19．When someone gets upset and loses confidence, ________. A．nobody will love him B．he can’t get good income C．all problems will follow him D．his parents won’t believe in him anymore 20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Never try to look unhappy. B．Never try to get the unfriendly advice. C．Never be comfortable with your look. D．Never get upset with your look. 21．From the letter, we can know the daughter will ________ soon. A．face lots of difficulties B．go to college C．go to another city D．leave school 22．The father thinks his daughter has been a ________ person. A．successful B．happy C．friendly D．hard-working 23．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ________. A．that her parents love her B．what she should never do C．how she can become successful D．that her parents will always help her 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是父亲给女儿的一封信，告诉女儿一些不要做的事情。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据“Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow.”可知，有人垂头丧气，失去信心，然后各种各样的问题都会随之而来。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据“We think you look great.”以及“Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.”可知，这里是让女儿不要对容貌产生焦虑。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world.”可知，女儿不久之后就会离开学校，步入社会。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.”可知，父亲认为女儿迄今为止所取得的成功感到非常自豪，所以女儿是成功的人。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Here are some things that you should never do.”可知，父亲告诉女儿不要做哪些事情。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆彭水思源教研共同体五校·期中) NOTICE Attention, please! There are some Leisure Groups after school on weekdays. Please come and join us. Make your school life colorful. PE club Place: School Playground Day: Monday—Friday Time: 5.00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: basketball, football, running… Music Dance Place: School Hall Day: Monday & Wednesday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: singing songs, dancing… Art Lovers Place: School Hall Day: Thursday & Thursday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: drawing pictures, enjoying art… English Corner Place: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: speaking English, language show… No.1 Junior High School 24．You can join the Leisure Groups in the school ________. A．on weekends B．only on Friday C．on weekdays D．on Monday and Friday 25．A student can join these groups ________ between 5:00 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.. A．on the playground B．in the hall C．A or B D．A and B 26．You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A．Art Lovers B．Music & Dance C．PE club D．English Corner 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些放学后的休闲活动，并对其进行了说明。 24．细节理解题。根据“There are some Leisure Groups after school on weekdays”可知，平日放学后有一些休闲团体。你可以在平日上学期间参加这些活动，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，所有的活动都是在下午5点到6点举行，其中“PE club”在学校操场，另外三个活动都是在学校大厅。因此，一个学生如果想在下午5点到6点之间参加这些活动，就要么在操场要么在学校大厅，只能选其一，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据表格内容“PE club Place: school playground”可知，体育俱乐部的活动地点是学校操场，所以，如果你喜欢户外运动，可以参加体育俱乐部，故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (25-26九上·重庆重点中学江津二中联盟十校联考·期中) A Reward of $500 for the Safe Return!Sherry is our dog and it is 3 years old. Please help us find it. It was lost in Central Park on Monday, June 10 around 4:00 p.m. Tel:430-2232. A Reward of $1,000 for You!Emma is a black and white Australian shepherd dog. It is one year old. It was last seen on August 27 in Highland Park. You can phone 223-5541 or 445-7764. Small Reward Given!Lolly is a small white dog with black spots. It was last seen next to Central Park on May 14. It was wearing a pink sweater. My name is Mike. You can call me at 343-9934. 27．When was Sherry lost? A．On May 14. B．On June 10. C．On August 27. D．On February 2. 28．What can you do if you find a small white dog with black spots? A．You can phone 430-2232. B．You can write to Mike. C．You can phone 343-9934. D．You can email John. 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Lolly was lost in High Street. B．Sherry was lost in Highland Park. C．Emma was last seen on August 27. D．If you find Lolly, you can get $200. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文是寻狗启事，主要提及了丢失的狗的名字、年龄、种类、丢失的时间及地点，并提供了主人的联系方式。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“Sherry is...It was lost in Central Park on Monday, June 10 around 4:00 p.m.”可知，Sherry在6月10日丢失的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Lolly is a small white dog with black spots...You can call me at 343-9934.”可知，如果找到一只白色带黑色斑点的小狗，可以打电话343-9934。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Emma is a black and white Australian shepherd dog...It was last seen on August 27 in Highland Park.”可知，Emma最后一次被看到是在8月27日。故选C。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·重庆綦江区未来学校联盟·期中) Protect our planet by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE for you! The Tree-planting Club Trees are very useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help to save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Time: Monday, Wednesday  Tel: 3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday  Tel: 3458-6789   The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better our planet will be. Time: On weekends  Tel: 3457-6878   The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable (可再使用的) shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday  Tel: 3458-6987   30．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she had better join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 31．What does the writer advise us to do if we want to buy things in a green way? A．To reuse the things that we buy. B．To list the things that we have to buy. C．To buy things that are not made of plastic. D．To buy as many things as we want at a time. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can call 3457-6878 if you want to join the Tree-planting Club. B．You can go to the Riding Club on weekends if you want to join it. C．You can do some cleaning and protect animals in the Volunteering Club. D．You need to pay some money if you want to join the Shopping Club. 33．The passage may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．a story 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树俱乐部、骑行俱乐部、志愿俱乐部和购物俱乐部这四个环保俱乐部的活动内容、时间及联系方式，鼓励大家加入喜欢的俱乐部保护地球。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“The Riding Club”部分“Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，Jenny若想保护环境并且保持健康，最好加入骑行俱乐部。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“The Shopping Club”部分“Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy.”可知，作者建议在购物前列出必须购买的物品清单。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteering Club”部分“Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，在志愿俱乐部可以清洁社区和保护动物，C选项正确。故选C。 33．推理判断题。文章以海报形式介绍了四个环保俱乐部的信息，用于宣传招募，故可推知是一则海报。故选A。 Passage 3 (21-22九上·重庆江津区12校联盟学校·期中) Rain, Rain, Rain Forest--by Brenda Z. Guiberson Age Level: 5-10 Language: English Price: $12 A heavy rain wakes the animals living in the rainforest. Monkeys start crying loudly. Birds fly around. Frogs jump up again and again in the pool. This book takes young readers on an exciting tour of the rain forest. 34．Rain, Rain, Rain Forest is right for ________ to read. A．a 3-year-old boy B．a 7-year-old girl C．an 11-year-old girl D．a 2-year-old girl 35．When the heavy rain comes, monkeys ________. A．cry B．jump C．sleep D．laugh 36．The book tells the life of ________ in the rain forest. A．people B．plants C．animals D．only the girls 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 【分析】本文主要介绍Rain, Rain, Rain Forest这本书。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“Age Level: 5-10”可知，Rain, Rain, Rain Forest这本书适合5到10岁的儿童阅读。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Monkeys start crying loudly.”可知，当雨水降临的时候，猴子开始大喊。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Monkeys start crying...”，“Birds fly around...”，“Frogs jump...”可知，本文主要介绍热带雨林里的动物。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆江津实验中学等多校·期中) What is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2023? Look at what they said below. Alfred Jun.4, 2023 I took up cooking this March. It is boring. I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself. Jean Jun.1, 2023 I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love traveling. I’ve taken a lot of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite. James Jun.30, 2023 I get better sleep than before. I used to go to bed at 12:00 a.m., and sometimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 p.m. And I have time to read my favorite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 37．Alfred can ________ now. A．get enough sleep B．take lots of short trips C．make delicious dishes D．spend more time reading 38．James often went to bed ________ in the past. A．before 10:00 p.m. B．after 1:00 a.m. C．at 1:00 a.m. D．at 12:00 a.m. 39．What can we learn from the reading? A．Jean used to travel abroad with her parents. B．Alfred used to think cooking boring. C．Alfred and Jean talked about the change on the same day. D．Jean and James often stayed up late doing homework in the past. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍三位同学在2023年上半年发生的变化。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself.”可知，Alfred能够做美味的食物。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“I used to go to bed at 12:00 a.m., and sometimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my homework.”可知，James过去常常在凌晨12点睡觉，有时在完成作业后也会在凌晨1点睡觉。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“It is boring. I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn.”可知，Alfred以前认为下厨很无聊。故选B。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆第一一〇中学集团五校联考) We asked some students about free Wi-Fi (无线网络) at school. Yes! No! Feng Tianqi, 13 It will be helpful to our study. With the help of Internet, we can get what we want. We can also use the Internet to read news and open our eyes. What’s more, it is easy for us to talk with parents and friends through WeChat or QQ. Zhang Ziyang, 13 It is not a good idea. It will distract (使分心) us from study. There is both good and bad information on the internet. Students can get to the bad information easily. And we will spend too much time going online. Xu Feiyang, 13 With the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the Internet quickly. They could give more interesting classes and work with students better. Also, it will be good for us to have school activities. Zhu Yitian, 13 A few days ago, there was a survey about playing games in our class. Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day. If there is Wi-Fi at school, how can they study? 40．Here are ________ students’ answers to our question. A．one B．two C．three D．four 41．Zhang Ziyang thinks ________. A．it will be helpful to our study B．it is not a good idea C．it will be good for us to have school activities D．with the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the internet quickly 42．Zhu Yitian says most of the boys in our class play games ________. A．for three hours every day B．three times a day C．for three days every week D．for a few days 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过调查四位学生对学校免费Wi-Fi的看法，呈现了正反两方面的观点。Feng Tianqi和Xu Feiyang支持学校提供Wi-Fi，认为它有助于学习、拓展视野和改善教学；而Zhang Ziyang和Zhu Yitian则反对，认为Wi-Fi会分散学习注意力、容易接触不良信息，并可能导致学生沉迷游戏。 【详解】40．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Feng Tianqi, 13”“Zhang Ziyang, 13”“Xu Feiyang, 13”“Zhu Yitian, 13”可知，文章一共展示了四位学生对学校是否应提供免费无线网络这一问题的回答。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Ziyang, 13”对应的“It is not a good idea.”可知，张子阳认为学校提供免费无线网络不是一个好主意。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yitian, 13”对应的“Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day.”可知，朱一天说他们班大多数男生每天玩三个小时的游戏。故选A。 Passage 2 (2024·广东省广州市) Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 43．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 44．What is an advantage of Robot 3? A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food. C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 45．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time. C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people. 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的机器人。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据“Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more”可知第一种机器人可以用于搬家时搬运沉重的箱子，故Robot 1和③对应；根据“Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest”可知第二种机器人在森林里工作，故Robot 2和④对应；根据“Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen”可知第三种机器人在厨房工作，故Robot 3和②对应；根据“Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water”可知第四种机器人在深水下工作，故Robot 4和①对应。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“But it makes much more food than human cooks.”可知第三种机器人准备食物比较快。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists”可知第二种机器人密切关注从动物运动到森林温度的一切，然后将信息发送给科学家；根据“This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things.”可知第四种机器人可以帮助人类探索海洋，发现新的生物；可见这两种机器人可以帮助人类更多地了解地球。故选C。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·重庆南岸区三校·期中) Flower season is coming! Which flower do you like best? The flower you pick may say something about you. A．You are afraid of failure. B．You are not careful enough and like to make quick decisions. C． You are born to be a leader. D．You care too much about others’ opinions. 46．The article mentions ___________ kinds of flowers. A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．A person who always does things without thinking twice may like ________? A．Tulip B．Lily C．Daisy D．Rose 48．We can read this article? __________ A．In a magazine. B．In a dictionary. C．In a story book. D．On a map. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了4中鲜花以及与之匹配的性格。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“Tulip、Lily、Daisy、Rose”可知，介绍了4种鲜花，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“B. You are not careful enough and like to make quick decisions.”可知，你不够细心，喜欢草率做决定。这样的人喜欢百合，故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据文“Flower season is coming! Which flower do you like best? The flower you pick may say something about you.”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花可能与人的性格有关，因此可以在杂志上看到，故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校·期中) For many overseas Chinese students, eating food and other dishes from their homeland is something wishful but difficult to get. Before Dragon Boat Festival, Lin Hui, who is now studying in New York, tries to learn to make zongzi with her host parents, the Smiths. Please help her choose the next three steps from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. 49 Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it. 50 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. 51 Cook on lower heat until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours. Don’t forget to turn off the fire. 【答案】49．D 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文讲了林慧和史密斯夫妇一起包粽子，先煮粽叶，再填入米和馅料，最后捆扎煮熟。 【详解】49．根据“Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and other fillings in it.”可知，此处讲得是“把叶子做成漏斗状，加入米饭和其他馅料。”选项D的图片符合，故选D。 50．根据“Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together.”可知，此处讲得是“用叶子包住米饭和馅料，把它们绑在一起。”选项A的图片符合，故选A。 51．根据“Cook on lower heat until the zongzi is soft, about 4 to 5 hours.”可知，此处讲得是“用小火煮，直到粽子变软，大约4到5小时。”选项C的图片符合，故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24九上·重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校·期中) Some homes are very different. Which home would you like to live in? A cabin is a kind of home. It has trees and birds as neighbours. It can be made of logs (原木). Apartments are another kind of home. They  have one roof (屋顶). Neighbours live onother floors. A motor home is another kind of home. It has wheels (车轮). It can move from place to place. A houseboat is another kind of home. It floats (漂浮) on water. It has fish and other boats asneighbours. 52．Two houses that can be moved are ________. A．a cabin and an apartment B．an apartment and a motor home C．a motor home and a houseboat D．a houseboat and a cabin 53．A cabin has birds for neighbours because ________. A．a cabin is a place to keep birds in B．people like living with the birds C．people and birds live together in a cabin D．birds live in the trees near the cabin 54．The passage may come from the ________ column (专栏) of a magazine. A．art B．sports C．history D．animal 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍一些不同各具特色的房子。 【详解】52．细节理解题。结合“A motor home is another kind of home. It has wheels (车轮). It can move from place to place.”和“A houseboat is another kind of home. It floats (漂浮) on water. ”可知，a motor home and a houseboat是能移动的。故选C。 53．推理判断题。结合“A cabin is a kind of home. It has trees and birds as neighbours.”可知，这里是指小鸟住在小屋附近的树上。故选D。 54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍几种各具特色的房子，所以可能从杂志的艺术专栏读到此文。故选A。 Passage 3 (21-22九上·重庆永川区北山片区·期中) Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. ________ We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income(收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things to believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 55．From the letter, we can know the daughter will ________ soon. A．leave school B．go to college C．go to another city D．face lots of difficulties 56．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Never try to look unhappy. B．Never try to get the unfriendly advice. C．Never get upset with your look. D．Never be comfortable with your look. 57．The father thinks his daughter has been a ________ person. A．happy B．successful C．friendly D．hard-working 58．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ________. A．that her parents love her B．what she should never do C．how she can become successful D．that her parents will always help her 【答案】55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是父亲给女儿的一封信。 【详解】55．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world.”可知，女儿即将离开学校，故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.”可知，本段父亲建议女儿不要有容貌焦虑，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据句中的“We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far.”可知，父亲认为女儿一直是一个成功的人，故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据文中父亲给出的五条Never建议可知，是告诉女儿不要做的事情，故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (2022·山东省烟台市) Noticeboard Babysitter wantedFor Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. £ 4.50 an hour. Call 719 873 466. Lost!! Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472. We really miss her! Mary Brown Room to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. £ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only. Phone Luka at 719 533 857. Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj. 59．If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call? A．719 873 466. B．719 533 857. C．719 767 472. D．719 543 676. 60．How many people are living in Blue House now? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 61．When should one work in the City Museum shop? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Sundays. 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。 【详解】59．细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。 Passage 2 (22-23九上·重庆第八中学校·期末) After the final test, I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found. 62．The information above shows us the writer’s ________. A．flights B．stays C．car rentals D．packages 63．The writer wants to have fun in ________ after his final test. A．Chongqing B．New York C．Los Angeles D．London 64．If the writer wants to spend the fewest hours on his flights, how much does he need to pay? A．¥18,695. B．¥33,888. C．¥28,695. D．¥38,888. 【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想去国外旅行，文章是作者在网上查到的一些信息。 【详解】62．细节理解题。根据“I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found.”及图表信息可知，这是作者的航班信息。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Round trip”中的目的可知，作者想去Los Angeles。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Quickest ¥33,888”可知花费最少时间的航班的价格是¥33,888。故选B。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·重庆合川区·期中) What you need:√A glass cup √Water √Some vitamin B2 tablets(维生素B2片剂) √Tissue (纸巾) √A spoon √A smartphone It takes luck to see a meteor shower (流星雨) in the field. Do you want to see one at home? Try this cool experiment! Step 1: Place the vitamin B2 tablets on the tissue and crush (碾碎) them with the spoon. Step 2: Place the glass of water on your phone’s flashlight and turn off other lights to darken the room. Step 3: Put the vitamin B2 powder (粉末) into the water slowly. Be careful not to add too much powder at once. What happens: When you put the vitamin powder in the water, it shines with a yellow-green colour. As the powder slowly falls down, it looks just like a real meteor shower in your cup! Why? Vitamin B2 is also called riboflavin (核黄素). It can shine in the light. Its powder has a higher density (密度) than water, so it slowly falls from the top and creates a beautiful “meteor shower” in the glass. 65．What is the purpose of the experiment? A．To see a meteor shower in the field. B．To see a meteor shower at home. C．To put the vitamin powder in the water. D．To put the vitamin B2 powder into the water. 66．How many steps do we need to do the experiment? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 67．What creates the “meteor shower”? A．The vitamin powder. B．The phone. C．The tissue. D．The water. 【答案】65．B 66．C 67．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个可在家中进行的趣味实验，通过维生素B2片剂、水杯、手机等简单材料，模拟出流星雨的效果。 【详解】65．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to see one at home? Try this cool experiment!”可知，该实验的目的是在家中看到流星雨。故选B。 66．细节理解题。文章明确列出“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”三个操作步骤，可知实验需三步完成。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Its powder has a higher density than water, so it slowly falls from the top and creates a beautiful ‘meteor shower’ in the glass.”可知，是维生素B2粉末形成了“流星雨”。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $