专题03 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，深圳专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读还原（深圳专用） 主题 01 人与社会 —— 著名人物、励志故事 Passage 1 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 2 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 3 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D Passage 4 1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 主题 02 人与社会 —— 青少年问题与建议 Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage3 1．A 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 主题 03 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A Passage 2 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 3 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A Passage 4 1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 主题 01 人与社会 —— 意见和建议 Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 2 1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 主题 02 人与社会 —— 人际关系 Passage 1 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A Passage 3 1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 主题 03 人与自我 —— 精神品质 Passage 1 1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F Passage 3 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 主题 04 人与自我 —— 情绪与情感 Passage1 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 主题 05 人与社会 —— 电影 Passage1 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原（深圳专用） 主题01 人与社会——著名人物、励志故事 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳市福田区石厦学校·期中） Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 1 Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 2 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 3 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize. 4 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called The Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event. Her writing is often considered poetic. 5 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world. A．It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016. B．Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》). C．At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels. D．This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her. E．To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of the Koreans love them deeply. F．In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了韩国作家韩江出身作家家庭，1993 年开始写作，代表作《素食者》获布克国际文学奖，另有作品书写光州事件的历史伤痛，文笔诗意，因深挖情感与历史拿下2024年诺贝尔文学奖，作品享誉世界。 【详解】 1．前文 “Han Kang began her writing career in 1993.”，后文应承接 “写作生涯的开端”，C选项 “At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moving on to novels.”中 “At that time”指代1993 年，“started off by writing”承接 “写作生涯开端”，符合逻辑。 2．前文 “who decides to stop eating meat”，后文应承接 “这个决定带来的结果”，D选项 “This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her.”中 “This decision”指代 “不吃肉的决定”，符合上下文衔接。 3．后文 “The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize.”中 “one” 指代前文的 “awards”，A选项 “It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016.”提到 “many awards”，与后文 “the greatest one”衔接紧密。 4．后文 “This book talks about...”中 “This book” 指代前文提到的书籍，B选项 “Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》).”，“Another important book” 与后文 “This book” 对应，符合逻辑。 5．前文 “Her writing is often considered poetic.”，后文应解释 “诗意” 的具体体现，F选项 “In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering.”中 “beautiful, creative language”是对 “poetic”的解释，“In other words”起到衔接作用。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省宝安区宝安中学·期中） Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD． 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable (活动的) type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 3 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 4 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 5 The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position-in the history of human civilization. A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. C．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D．As a result, more and more communication among countries took place. E．Then words were carved carefully onto the types. F．He thought that it could be used to help people to see. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国宋代发明家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程，活字印刷术在中国文化中起到了重要作用，促进了中国文化在世界范围内的传播，同时中国四大发明在人类文明史上占据重要地位。 【详解】 1．根据“He invented the printing around 600 AD”以及“It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”可知毕昇发明了活字印刷，比德国的印刷术早了400年，说明他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人，选项C“他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“the clay was made into movable types”以及“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text”可知首先黏土被制成活字，接下来会描述如何处理这些活字，选项E“然后字被仔细地刻在字模上。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Finally the types could be used for printing”可知活字被用来印刷之前要做什么，选项B“接下来，工人们在活字上刷墨。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知此处描述活字印刷术在中国文化中的地位，选项A“活字印刷在中国文化中占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time”可知接下来描述活字印刷术在世界范围内广泛使用产生的结果，选项D“因此，各国之间的交流越来越多。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省红山中学附属中学·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Einstein made great contributions (贡献) to the world, and his sayings are still remembered by people today. 1 “If you can’t explain it to a six-year-old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more complicated (复杂的) you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. 2 Did they make the most complicated topics that you did not understand full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand by simplifying them? “I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” 3 Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the plans you make new may not work in the future. What matters most is living today Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. “ 4 ” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. “Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. 5 When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. A．Imagination is the highest form of research. B．Here is people’s understanding of some of them. C．It’s important to be modest and learn from others. D．Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E．Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life. F．You are only certain about the moment that you have right now. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦的著名言论，以及人们对这些言论的理解，这些言论强调了简化复杂事物、专注当下、想象力以及大胆尝试的重要性。 1．根据“…his sayings are still remembered by people today.”可知，这里作者要接着介绍爱因斯坦的说法。选项B“这里是人们对其中一些的理解”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Did they make the most complicated topics that you did not understand full of vocabulary…”可知，这里询问你生活中遇到的最好的老师是如何解释复杂的东西的，选项E的“想想你生命中遇到的最好的老师”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the plans you make now may not work in the future.”可知，是说不要为未来担忧，因此真实的只有此刻。选项F“你只有当下这一时刻是确定的”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Imagination is very important…”及其后文的解释可知，这一段主要在讲想象力的重要性。选项A“想象力是最高级的研究形式”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks.”可知，这里强调的是通过接受看似荒诞的事物可能实现不可能的事情。选项D“事实上，你可能会实现不可能的事情”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市新亚洲学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 3 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 4 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 5 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍科技巨著《天工开物》及其作者宋应星的生平经历、科考历程与著书背景，体现其成就价值。 【详解】 1．根据“Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，前文提及《天工开物》，此处需要介绍这本书的地位，E选项“它是用中文写成的最伟大的科技百科全书之一”是对该书的评价，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 2．根据“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.”以及“He had a happy childhood.”可知，此处是介绍宋应星的出身背景，D选项“他于1587年出生在一个普通家庭”符合人物介绍的逻辑顺序，故选D。 3．根据“Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed.”可知，兄弟二人科举落榜后需要另谋出路，F选项“他们别无选择，只能接受政府提供的职位”承接前文的失败结果，故选F。 4．根据“At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times.”可知，宋应星多次备考科举，此处应说明结果，A选项“不幸的是，他从未成功过”点明其科举失利的结局，故选A。 5．根据“The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed.”可知，此处是介绍《天工开物》的内容，B选项“这本书涵盖了130多种生产技术和工具”引出后文对书中内容的详细说明，故选B。 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题与建议 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省宝安区西乡多校联考·期中） Dealing with Study Stress Many students in Grade 9 feel stressed about their studies. They have too much homework, and they worry about exams. This stress can make them feel tired and unhappy. 1 First, it’s important to find out where your stress comes from. Do you feel nervous because you have too much to do? Or are you afraid of not doing well in exams? 2 For example, you can make a list of all the things that are making you worried. 3 Here is some advice that might help you. Start by making a study plan. A good plan can help you use your time well. Decide what to study and when to do it. Don’t forget to include short breaks in your plan. Getting up to drink some water or walking around for five minutes can help you feel refreshed. Next, make sure you get enough sleep. Some students stay up very late to study. 4 When you don’t sleep well, it’s harder to think clearly the next day. Try to sleep for eight hours each night. Also, talk to someone about your feelings. You can talk to your parents, teachers, or good friends. 5 Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel much better. Remember, it’s normal to feel some stress. But if you know where your stress comes from and learn to deal with it, you can feel more relaxed and do better in your studies. A．However, this is often a bad idea. B．Sharing your worries with others can be helpful. C．If you know the reason, you can find ways to deal with it. D．Knowing how to deal with this stress is very useful. E．What should you do when you feel this kind of stress? F．For instance, you can listen to light music to relax yourself. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕“应对学习压力”展开，介绍了压力的来源及缓解压力的方法。 1．根据“This stress can make them feel tired and unhappy.”可知，后文开始讲应对压力的方法，D选项“知道如何应对这种压力非常有用”承上启下，衔接自然。故选D。 2．前文询问“First, it’s important to find out where your stress comes from.”，C选项“如果你知道原因，就能找到应对方法”与前文“找到压力来源”呼应，且后文举例“列担忧清单”也对应“找方法”。故选C。 3．后文提到“Here is some advice that might help you.”，E选项“当你感受到这种压力时应该做什么？”是对后文建议的引出，衔接合理。故选E。 4．前文说“Some students stay up very late to study.”，A选项“然而，这通常是个坏主意”承接前文，后文“睡眠不好会影响第二天思考”也解释了“坏主意”的原因。故选A。 5．前文讲“Also, talk to someone about your feelings.”，B选项“和他人分享你的担忧会有帮助”与该主题契合，且后文“谈论问题会让你感觉更好”也验证了这一点。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 James is a Grade 9 student at a junior high school. He has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. He is upset and doesn’t know what to do. 1 First, don’t feel ashamed. You didn’t do anything wrong. So don’t hide the problem. Find someone you can trust and tell them. 2 After telling them, you will get some support and feel better. 3 Write a letter or keep a diary. Include all the details such as the time and place the bullying happens. You can use it as proof of what is going on. 4 The bullies will be afraid if an adult has a letter with their names on it! Also, it's important not to show you are upset and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. 5 The bullies are likely to stop if you do this. Remember, you are not alone. By taking these suggestions and working together, we can put a stop to the bullying. A．Just ignore (忽略) them and walk away. B．They might be your teachers or your parents. C．The bullies can not understand how you feel. D．Here is some advice for him and others in this situation. E．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. F．Show your letter or diary to a teacher or a responsible adult. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要针对James被欺负的问题，给出了一些具体的建议和措施，旨在帮助他和其他面临类似情况的人应对欺凌。 【详解】 1．根据前文“He is upset and doesn’t know what to do.”可知，James被欺负后很沮丧且不知所措，此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。D选项“这是给他和其他处于这种情况的人的一些建议。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文。故选D。 2．根据前文“Find someone you can trust and tell them.”可知，此处需要说明可以信任的人是谁。B选项“他们可能是你的老师或父母。”明确指出了可以信任的对象，与前文紧密相连。故选B。 3．根据后文“Write a letter or keep a diary. Include all the details...”可知，此处是在建议通过写信或写日记的方式来表达自己的感受。E选项“有些人在纸上更容易表达自己的感受。”与后文内容相呼应，说明了写信或写日记的原因。故选E。 4．根据后文“The bullies will be afraid if an adult has a letter with their names on it!”可知，此处是在建议将信或日记展示给成年人看，以便让欺负者感到害怕。F选项“把你的信或日记给老师或有责任心的成年人看。”与后文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“Also, it's important not to show you are upset and don’t try to fight with the bullies.”可知，此处是在建议不要表现出沮丧，也不要与欺负者打架。A选项“只是忽略他们，然后走开。”与前文内容相呼应，给出了具体的应对方式，即忽略欺负者并走开。故选A。 Passage3 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学教育集团·期中） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have trouble getting on with your siblings (兄弟姐妹)? Solving the problem directly is a good way. But how? Here are some tips. 1 One of the best ways to understand your sibling’s action is just to ask him the reasons for his behavior directly in a polite voice. Don’t be angry and shout loudly to your sibling. For example, if you’re trying to read and your little brother is jumping on your bed or saying your name over and over, you might put down your book and ask politely, “Why are you doing that?” 2 If you overreact (反应过激) to what he is doing, he may think that his behavior will make you pay attention to him. Tell your sibling how they’re making you feel. 3 Whether something is hurting your feelings, it’s important for you to calmly express how you feel. For example, if your brother won’t let you play with him, you might say, “It really hurts my feelings when you leave me out. 4 ” Try to find a solution that makes you both happy. Once you’ve both talked about how you feel, it may be easier to solve the problem in a way that satisfies you both. 5 Just remind yourself that in the long run, getting along better will make everyone happier! A．Ask your sibling why he is acting that way. B．Instead, leave the room at once and find a parent. C．How would you feel if I refused to play with you? D．Often, you’ll need to give in a little to keep the peace. E．In some cases, he may be annoying you to get your attention. F．Sometimes, your sibling may not realize how annoying his behavior is. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何与兄弟姐妹更好地相处，提供了几个实用的建议。 【详解】 1．根据“One of the best ways to understand your sibling’s action is just to ask him the reasons for his behavior directly...”可知，理解兄弟姐妹行为的最佳方式之一是直接礼貌地询问他行为的原因，此处应是一个总起句，引出“询问原因”这一建议。选项A“问问你的兄弟姐妹他为什么要那样做。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If you overreact (反应过激) to what he is doing, he may think that his behavior will make you pay attention to him.”可知，如果你对他的行为反应过激，他可能会认为这种行为能让你关注他，此处应衔接前文，解释兄弟姐妹做出令人困扰行为的可能动机。选项E“在某些情况下，他可能是为了吸引你的注意力才惹你生气。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Tell your sibling how they’re making you feel.”和“Whether something is hurting your feelings, it’s important for you to calmly express how you feel.”可知，本段核心是“向兄弟姐妹表达自身感受”，此处需说明这么做的原因——即对方可能未意识到其行为的影响。选项F“有时候，你的兄弟姐妹可能没有意识到他的行为有多令人讨厌。” 符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It really hurts my feelings when you leave me out.”可知，前文已表达了被排除在外的受伤感受，此处需补充一句能让兄弟姐妹共情的话，进一步强化感受表达。选项C“如果我拒绝和你玩，你会怎么想？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Try to find a solution that makes you both happy.”和“Just remind yourself that in the long run, getting along better will make everyone happier!”可知，本段核心是寻找双方都满意的解决方案，此处需给出具体做法，即达成共赢需要付出的努力。选项D“通常，你需要做出一点让步来维持和睦。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mid-Autumn Festival passed last month. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. 4 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, east or west, home is best. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Western adults often ignore their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比东西方家庭在家庭类型、父母责任和家庭价值观等方面的差异，揭示了文化对家庭结构的影响，并强调家庭始终是爱与温暖的源泉。 【详解】 1．根据“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”可知，这里应是说明中国文化对家庭纽带的重视，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭纽带。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In most East Asian cultures, extended families are common.”可知，这里应是解释扩展家庭的构成，选项E“这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood…In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out…”可知，这里应是总述父母对孩子的责任差异，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.”可知，这里应是说明西方孩子独立后的行为，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学费用。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”可知，这里应是总结家庭的重要性，选项A“但最终，无论东方还是西方，家是最好的。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. 1 But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 2 In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. 3 This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. 4 Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. 5 It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A．Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B．In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C．In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D．They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E．In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F．Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了广告的历史演变，重点对比了现代广告和古代广告的不同形式，同时强调广告的核心目标始终是吸引顾客注意力。 【详解】 1．根据“But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media?”以及后文对古代广告方式的介绍可知，此处要引出在没有数字时代之前人们也有广告方式这一内容。选项B“事实上，在数字时代之前很久也是如此。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers.”可知，这里说的是古代人吸引注意力的方式比较简单。选项F“古代人吸引注意力的方式更简单。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods.”以及“This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember.”可知，此处说的是卖家把广告变得有趣且容易记住的方式。选项D“他们甚至创作歌曲和音乐，把它变成一种艺术。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller.”以及后文讲述的马贩子请伯乐帮忙的故事可知，此处说的是卖家寻求名人帮助这种广告方式。选项C“此外，一些卖家向名人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“He asked Bo Le, a well - known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses.”可知，伯乐对马表现出感兴趣后，很多人过来询问价格，说明伯乐的举动起到了吸引顾客的作用。选项A“很快，很多人过来询问价格。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳高级中学·期中） Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 4 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 【详解】 1．根据“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”可知，此处应该说明中国文化非常重视家庭关系，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭关系。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common....According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents.”可知，此处应说明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，选项E“这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.”可知，此处应该强调父母对孩子的责任，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.”可知，此处描述西方孩子的独立生活方式，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学学费。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”可知，此处应该强调家庭在东西方的重要性，选项A“但归根结底，无论身在何方——家是最好的归宿。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区华附集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, we all know that there are a number of landmark buildings which symbolize the rapid development of the city. As one of them, Diwang Tower possesses an essential position. 1 The historical significance Completed in 1996, Shenzhen’s Diwang Tower was once the tallest building that reached a height of 384 meters with 69 floors above ground in Asia. 2 Its construction took just under three years, a remarkable speed that earned it the nickname “the building that rose at the speed of light.” The various functions 3 It serves multiple uses, including offices, a shopping mall, and observation decks. The top floors house a premium business center and high-end conference rooms, attracting multinational companies and businessmen. The wonderful sight One of the most popular attractions in Diwang Tower is the “View from the Top” observatory on the 69th floor. It offers a breathtaking 360-degree scenery of the city skyline. From this vantage point, visitors can see views in all directions of Shenzhen, and even parts of Hong Kong and Guangdong on clear days. The cultural value In addition to its architectural (建筑的) significance, Diwang Tower plays an important role in urban culture. 4 For example, lighting shows during festivals transform the tower into a dynamic canvas of colors, reflecting themes such as national pride or environmental awareness. 5 Even after more than two decades, Diwang Tower continues to inspire awe. It represents more than just a skyscraper—it’s a monument to progress. It reminds people not only of what engineering can achieve but also of the spirit of innovation that defines Shenzhen. A．The creative symbol B．The important station C．It has important meanings in all aspects. D．It was built using advanced foreign construction techniques. E．The building’s lights change color for special situations. F．This impressive structure combines modern design with practical usage. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳地标建筑地王大厦的历史意义、多种功能、美妙景色以及文化价值，展现了其作为城市进步象征的重要地位。 【详解】 1．文章第1段“Diwang Tower possesses an essential position.”表明地王大厦占据重要地位，下文分别从历史、功能、文化等方面展开介绍。C选项“It has important meanings in all aspects.”总起全文，承上启下。 2．文章第2段“Its construction took just under three years”表明大厦的建造花了不到三年时间，此处涉及建造背景，D选项“It was built using advanced foreign construction techniques.”属于建造相关内容，贴合段落建造主题。 3．文章第3段标题为“The various functions”，说明该段强调地王大厦功能多样、实用性强。F选项“This impressive structure combines modern design with practical usage.”为段落主题句。 4．文章第5段“For example, lighting shows during festivals transform the tower into a dynamic canvas of colors”描述了节日灯光秀将大楼变为多彩动态画卷，E选项“The building’s lights change color for special situations.”对应后文举例内容。 5．文章最后一段“It represents more than just a skyscraper—it’s a monument to progress.”强调大厦超越建筑本身，是“进步的纪念碑”、“创新精神的象征”，A选项“The creative symbol”概括本段主旨。 主题01 人与社会——意见和建议 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. 1 There is no doubt that pre-made food has its advantages. It meets the need for fast meals in our busy life. 2 It can also reduce food waste through standard rules. 3 Food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, keeping food for a long time may cause problems. Second, not enough clear information breaks consumers’ chance to know. Many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers. 4 Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many chemicals to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry grows in a healthy way, we need stricter rules. 5 It should improve standards, make production and the food delivery system checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers the truth. Only in this way, can we protect consumers’ rights and let the industry grow well. A．However, pre-made food does have some problems. B．School’s should teach students to choose safe food. C．It has even become a topic among us students. D．The government is supposed to take the responsibility. E．It helps food businesses cut costs and reduce workers. F．They unknowingly pay extra for food that’s not freshly made. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了预制食品引发的公众讨论，分析了其优势与存在的问题，并提出了政府应加强监管以促进该行业健康发展的建议。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段中“Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion.（预制食品最近引发了热烈的公众讨论。）”可推知此处应进一步说明讨论的广泛性，选项C“It has even become a topic among us students.（它甚至成为了我们学生之间的话题。）”是对公众讨论范围的补充，符合语境。 2．根据文章第二段中“There is no doubt that pre-made food has its advantages.（毫无疑问，预制食品有其优势。）”及后文“It can also reduce food waste through standard rules.（它还可以通过标准规则减少食物浪费。）”可推知此处应列举另一项优势，选项 E“It helps food businesses cut costs and reduce workers.（它帮助食品企业降低成本并减少员工。）”属于优势之一，符合语境。 3．根据文章第三段后文“Food safety is a top worry.（食品安全是首要担忧。）”可推知本段主要讲述问题，且上文讲优势，此处需要转折，选项A“However, pre-made food does have some problems.（然而，预制食品确实存在一些问题。）”承上启下，符合语境。 4．根据文章第三段中“Many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers.（许多餐馆使用预制食品却不告诉顾客。）”可推知此处应说明这对顾客的影响，选项F“They unknowingly pay extra for food that’s not freshly made.（他们在不知情的情况下为非新鲜制作的食物支付了额外费用。）”中“They”指代顾客，符合语境。 5．根据文章第四段中“It should improve standards, make production and the food delivery system checks stronger...（它应该提高标准，加强生产和食品配送系统的检查……）”可推知该句主语指代某个责任主体，选项D“The government is supposed to take the responsibility.（政府应该承担责任。）”与后文“It”指代一致，符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市观澜二中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. 1 There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. 2 ·The exhibits(展品)-See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ·The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). 3 Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. 4 A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. 5 A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. If you follow these steps above, you’ ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. A．So it is important to take breaks. B．You can talk over what you’re seeing. C．Decide what museum you will visit. D．Think about what to do in a museum. E．That can make your visit more interesting. F．On the website, you may look for such things as: 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文给出了五条实用建议，帮助人们更充分地享受博物馆参观时光。 1．根据下文“There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.”可知，有多种博物馆，需先找自己喜欢的，这是在讲选择博物馆，C选项“确定你要去参观哪家博物馆。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“The exhibits (展品)-See what is on show at the museum at all times...The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories...”可知，后文分点列出了可了解的博物馆相关内容，这是在讲官网可查询的具体信息，F选项“你可以在官网上查询诸如此类的信息”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors.”可知，前文提及官网有展品和捐赠者的有趣故事，这些故事能为参观增添趣味，E选项“这能让你的参观更有意思。” 符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired.”可知，前文说明参观时四处看展品容易疲惫，由此可引出休息的重要性，A选项“因此，中途休息十分重要。” 符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.”和下文“A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.”可知，前文说和他人同游更有趣，后文又提到和朋友交流展品会有不同思考，B选项“你可以和身边人聊聊你正在参观的展品。”符合语境，故选B。 主题02 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市福田区红岭集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从句子A~F中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 When your parents compare you to others, it can damage your self-respect and hurt your relationship with them. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond.   1 Reflect on the comparison 2 Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right? Reflecting on the comparison can provide valuable thoughts and help you respond better. Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 3 Choose a quiet, private place where you can have a conversation without interruption. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand the impact of their words on you. 4 This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns. Build a stronger sense of self Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt. 5 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your unique qualities and achievements. This helps you counteract (抵消) the negative impact of comparisons and keeps you feeling emotionally strong. A．Give yourself time to consider the comparison. B．Try to change these thoughts into more realistic ones. C．Avoid bringing up the topic during stressful moments. D．Don’t forget to show that you understand and appreciate them. E．This simple act can stop you from saying something you might regret later. F．It is not proper to quarrel with your parents for any reason. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母拿自己与他人比较这一情况可能带来的自尊受损、亲子关系受影响的问题，提供了深呼吸保持冷静、反思比较行为、选择合适时机沟通、清晰表达感受以及建立自我认知这五条具体应对建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond.”可知，深呼吸能帮助保持冷静、清晰思考后再回应，选项E“这个简单的举动可以防止你说出之后可能会后悔的话。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right?”可知，你父母说的话是否有道理，即使他们的方式不对，他们这么做是出于关心还是爱，选项A“给自己时间思考这次比较。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed.”可知，挑选你和你的父母都放松的时间，选项C“避免在压力大的时候提起这个话题。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns.”可知，这能让你的父母更接受你的担忧，选项D“别忘了向他们表达你的理解和感激之情。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt.”可知，比较会导致负面想法和自我怀疑，选项B“试着把这些想法转变为更切合实际的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市实验学校·期中） Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed when your family members shout at each other. 1 Here are some ideas. Keep your cool. 2 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily. Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 3 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting. Listen to everyone. 4 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. 5 Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.” A．Use ‘I’ to express your feelings. B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight. C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight? E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight. F．Try to avoid talking to your family members until they calm down. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了看到家庭争吵时如何应对的方法。 【详解】316．根据“Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed when your family members shout at each other.”以及后文“Here are some ideas.”可知，前文描述了看到家庭争吵时糟糕的感受，后文说有一些方法，此处应是引出如何结束家庭争吵这个话题，选项D“你想知道如何结束家庭争吵吗？”符合语境。故选D。 1．根据“Keep your cool.”以及“If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10.”可知，此段主要讲要保持冷静，后面给出了保持冷静的具体做法，选项B“在争吵中保持冷静并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together.”可知，此段讲的是召开家庭会议，先确定一个适合大家的时间，选项E“然后你们可以聚在一起讨论家庭争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Listen to everyone.”以及“That way, everyone can say what’s going on.”可知，此段讲的是要倾听每个人的想法，选项C“给家里的每个人一个说话的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 4． 根据“Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible.”可知，此段讲的是不要责备家庭，要平和地说出自己的感受，选项A“用‘我’来表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市翠园实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mastering team building skills is important for teens to be successful team leaders. Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader. 1 Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork. 2 For example, you can ask open-ended questions, offer help, inspire creativity, and create a supportive environment for brainstorming and discussions. Remember that team members can work closely with each other, if they establish (建立) good relationships. As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect. 3 4 Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly. You may discuss with the team: What actions can we take to achieve the standards? What does success mean to this team? It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind. 5 By doing so, you can develop leadership with each team member as well as achieving personal and team goals. A．Communication means being open to ideas. B．Build a team of trust, support, and openness. C．Be sure to talk about the goals with the team. D．They play a major role in the cooperation among team members. E．However, it is unnecessary for all team members to follow the same rules. F．In fact, the key is to improving communication and relationships within the team. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何组建一支成功团队的方法。 【详解】 1．根据上文“Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader.”可知，前文提到一些人认为建立成功团队需要固定规则，此处转折说明关键是改善团队内的沟通和关系，衔接自然。选项F“事实上，关键在于改善团队内的沟通和关系。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork.”可知，前文强调鼓励沟通的重要性，此处解释沟通意味着对想法保持开放，与后文举例的开放式问题、激发创造力等呼应。选项A“沟通意味着对想法持开放态度。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect.”可知，前句说“作为团队领导者，你需要帮助队友建立信任和尊重的联系”，空白处应继续讨论信任和尊重的作用。选项D“它们在团队成员之间的合作中起主要作用。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly.”可知，后文讲明确反复地讨论目标和团队表现标准，此处作为总起句，强调要和团队讨论目标，衔接合理。选项C“务必与团队讨论目标。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind.”可知，前文讲成为有效团队领导者需要练习，此处说明团队成员在合作中的重要作用，呼应后文发展领导力和实现目标，符合语境。选项B“建立一个信任、支持和开放的团队。”符合语境，故选B。 主题03 人与自我——精神品质 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市行知外国语学校·期中） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 1 The short answer is “yes” and failure can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 2 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection, according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image. Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 3 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 4 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 5 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective. E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional ways. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们虽然知道应该从失败中学习，但由于心理防御机制实际上很难做到，并提出了两种有效方法 (第三人称视角和给予他人建议) 来帮助人们更智慧地从失败中学习成长。 【详解】 1．根据上文“Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes.”和下文“The short answer is ‘yes’ and failure can teach us something.”可知，我们从小就被教导要从错误中学习，而下文回答“是的，失败可以教会我们一些东西”；那么这里需要一个承上启下的过渡句，对前文的观点提出疑问；选项A“但这真的正确吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail.”和下文“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，从错误中学习实际上很难，因为我们不喜欢失败，而下文举例说明我们如何应对失败，那么此处需要解释为什么不喜欢失败会导致学习困难；选项F“失败的感觉不好，所以我们用情绪化的方式应对失败”解释了人们逃避失败的原因，衔接例子。故选F。 3．根据上文“Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure.”和下文“Instead of asking ‘Why did I fail?’, we could ask ‘Why did Sam fail?’, for example.”可知，有一些方法可以帮助我们处理失败带来的不良情绪，而下文介绍具体方法“不问‘我为什么失败’而问‘Sam为什么失败’”，那么此处需要引出第一种具体方法；选项D“其中之一是使用第三人称视角。”直接引出下文要详细介绍的方法，符合文章结构。故选D。 4．根据上文“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”和下文“Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures.”可知，第二种方法是给处于同样处境的人提供建议，而下文提到研究结果“帮助他人能让人们理解自己的经历和所学”，那么这里需要说明这种方法的实施情况和效果；选项E“这种方法在测试组中带来了更高的成功率。”用研究结果来证明方法的有效性，增强说服力。故选E。 5．上文结束了对两种方法的介绍，下文用“但现在似乎我们应该说”来引出结论，那么这里需要引用名言来过渡到结论部分；选项B“一位著名作家曾说：‘再次失败，更好地失败。’”引用名言既总结了前文，又自然引出文章的最终结论。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期中） Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了情感韧性（emotional toughness）的定义及其培养方法，包括坚持信念、走出舒适区、自律、建立积极人际关系以及专注自身目标等步骤，并强调这是一种可通过练习和习惯培养的技能。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).”（相反，它意味着坚持你的信念和设定清晰的界限）可知，空处应解释情感韧性“不”意识着什么，选项D“它并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段“By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.”（在日常计划之外采取一些小的行动，你可以建立信心，为更大的挑战做好准备）可知，此处应提到尝试新行为，选项C“另一种方法是尝试走出舒适区”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第三段“Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it.”（情绪坚强的人通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食来保持健康。即使他们不喜欢，他们也会坚持自己的日常生活。）可知，这是第三条自律建议，选项B“第三，自律也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据第四段“Building positive relationships is the fourth key step.”（建立积极的人际关系）可知，后文应说明这些关系的作用，选项A“这些关系会提供鼓励，尤其在困难时期”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据末段“It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits.”（这是一种可以通过实践和良好习惯来培养的技能。）可知，前文应否定天赋论，选项F“情感韧性并非与生俱来”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市南山外国语初级中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. 1 Perfectionism 2 According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem. 3 There are also other difficulties perfectionism creates with decision-making. For example, they set unrealistic expectations and fear uncertainty, which makes deciding very hard. Bias(偏见) According to Professor Susan Krauss, people often let personal bias affect their choices. 4 For example, self-serving bias leads us to choose what makes us feel good about ourselves, even if it’s not the best for others. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure, even if others might have better ideas. Confirmation bias happens when we only listen to ideas that match our own. Intelligence David Robson, a science writer, points out that smart people sometimes use their intelligence to support their unreasonable beliefs. They might ignore information that challenges their views. Robson believes that humility (谦逊) is the key to making a good decision. 5 That’s because they consider different views. A．Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. B．People who can accept they might be wrong can make better decisions. C．What stops us from getting the best results? D．For example, making a quick decision is always the best way to solve problems. E．They are unable to move forward when they can’t find a perfect choice. F．For some people, making decisions is difficult. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕“影响人们做出正确决策的因素”展开，从完美主义、偏见、智力与谦逊三个维度分析了决策困难的原因，并指出“谦逊、考虑不同观点”是做出好决策的关键。 【详解】 1．根据“But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision.”和下文内容可知，前文提到“有时很难做出正确的决定”，此处用问句引出下文对“影响决策的因素”的分析，起到承上启下的作用，C项“是什么阻碍了我们取得最佳成果呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Perfectionism”可知，该段主题是“完美主义”，此处先承接前文“做决定很难”的观点，再引出“这种困难与完美主义相关” 的解释，F项“对于某些人来说，做出决定并非易事。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem.”可知，完美主义者试图找到每个问题的最佳解决方案，此处进一步说明完美主义者的困境，E项“当他们找不到完美的选择时，就无法继续前进。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Bias”可知，该段主题是“偏见”，此处先总述“不同偏见以不同方式影响决策”，再通过后文“自利偏见、权威偏见、确认偏见” 的举例展开，A项“不同的偏见会对我们的决策产生不同的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“humility (谦逊) is the key to making a good decision.”可知，谦逊是做出好决定的关键，此处承接这一观点，B项“那些能够承认自己可能犯错的人能够做出更好的决策。”与后文“因为他们会考虑不同观点”形成因果逻辑。故选B。 Passage3 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳市福田区石厦学校·期中） Self-confidence is the key to success. It means believing in ourselves and knowing that we have value. 1 That’s why confident people would like to speak up, try new things, and learn from mistakes. How can we build self-confidence? 2 We can build it by recognizing our strengths and celebrating our progress, even the small steps. Speaking kindly to ourselves and keeping a positive mindset (思维模式) also help. Instead of feeling bad about failures, we should see them as opportunities (机会) to learn and grow. 3 Support from family, friends, or teachers plays a big role in building confidence. Their encouragement helps us believe in ourselves and achieve our goals. However, social media can sometimes make us doubt ourselves by only showing the best parts of others’ lives. 4 Why does self-confidence matter? Self-confidence is more than just feeling good about ourselves. 5 With it, we are more likely to set clear goals, stay true to our values, and move forward even when life gets hard. A．How do others influence our confidence? B．It is about knowing our purpose and direction in life, too. C．With this belief, we feel brave and ready to face challenges. D．Instead of comparing, we should focus on our own strengths. E．Confidence means we will always succeed if we try hard enough. F．Self-confidence is not something we are born with—it develops over time. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了自信的定义、重要性、建立方法及他人影响，强调自信并非天生，而是通过自我认可、积极心态和支持环境逐渐培养的。 【详解】 1．前文提到 “自信意味着相信自己”，C项“this belief”指代 “相信自己”，“brave and ready to face challenges”（勇敢面对挑战）与下文的“自信的人愿意发言、尝试新事物”衔接，故选C。 1．本段主题是 “如何建立自信”，后文提到“build it by recognizing strengths and celebrating progress”，说明自信是“后天发展的”，F选项 “自信不是天生的，而是逐渐发展的” 引出后文方法，符合主旨。 1．本段提到“家人、朋友、老师的支持在帮助建立自信方面扮演重要角色，社交媒体则让人怀疑自己”，均围绕“他人如何影响自信”展开，A项作为段落主题句，衔接自然。 1．空格上句提到“社交媒体只展示他人生活的美好部分”，易导致 “与他人比较”，D项 “不要比较，关注自身优势”是针对该问题的建议，衔接合理。 1．前文提到“自信不仅仅是自我感觉良好”，“more than”提示后文补充自信的其他内涵，B项“还关乎了解人生目标和方向”符合补充说明的逻辑。 主题04 人与自我——情绪与情感 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳南山区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 1 Here are some tips for you to express your feelings. Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 2 Instead, tell yourself, “I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable.” 3 Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don’t worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts. Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 4 Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 5 This doesn’t mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you’re ready. A．Record your thoughts. B．Understand your feelings. C．When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself D．In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E．It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F．For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。 【详解】 1．根据“However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness.”可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E“这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that.”可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C“当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone.”可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A“记录你的想法”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with.”可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F“例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with.”可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D“在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳多校联考·期中） Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. 1 But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better. According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions, we will feel a connection with it. 2 A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that. 3 Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we’re in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions. The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. 4 In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax. 5 Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed. A．This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend. B．We should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us. C．The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains. D．Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us. E．If we’re happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we’ll feel happier. F．Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we’ll feel better. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了大多数人认为难过时不应听悲伤歌曲，但研究表明听悲伤歌曲能帮助人们感觉更好，并从多个方面阐述了原因。 1．根据文章第1段“Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better.”可知，此处应解释大多数人认为难过时不应听悲伤歌曲的原因，选项C“原因是悲伤的歌曲会让我们想起痛苦”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文章第2段“A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that.”可知，此处应说明悲伤歌曲在这方面比朋友的建议更好，选项A “这比接受朋友的建议更能帮助我们走出困境”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据文章第3段“Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness.”可知，此处应是类比开心时听开心歌曲的情况，选项E“如果我们开心，选择听开心的歌曲，我们会感觉更开心”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文章第4段“What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes.”可知，此处应说明流泪后会感觉更好，选项F“一旦我们让所有这些情绪随着眼泪释放出来，我们会感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文章第5段“Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax.”可知，此处应表达对悲伤歌曲演唱者的感谢，选项B“我们应该感谢他们用特别的声音来安慰我们”符合语境。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——电影 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期中） Making an independent film is exciting and creative. 1 Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets (预算). 2 You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks. But it is important to plan carefully. Start with a simple script. The script is the starting point for everything. Make sure your story can be made with the money and time you have. Next, think about the budget. Count all costs, including filming, equipment, food, and editing (编辑). You can also try crowdfunding (众筹) or ask friends for help. Then, choose the right actors. Famous actors are expensive, but talented local actors can also make an excellent film. If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events. 3 During filming, it’s important to remember that filmmaking is a team effort. A good camera person, sound operator, and lighting team can make the film look great. Follow a plan and make preparations for unexpected events. 4 A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals. Finally, share your film. 5 Festivals can help more people see your work and meet other filmmakers. Making an independent film is hard, but it is a great way to tell your story. A．Play it at festivals or show it online. B．Independent films give creators more freedom. C．In the past, films were mostly made by big studios. D．After filming, editing and sound are very important. E．To succeed, try to find a way to write stories with less money. F．For example, you can save money by waiting for a real rainfall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了独立电影的制作，从前期准备到最终分享作品的具体步骤。 【详解】 1．根据“Making an independent film is exciting and creative.”以及后文“Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets.”可知，此处需衔接独立电影的过去与现在的变化，C选项“在过去，电影大多是由大型制片厂制作的。”既承接了独立电影的话题，又引出现在的变化。故选C。 2．根据“You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks.”可知，此处是说独立电影给创作者带来的自主性，B选项“独立电影给创作者更多的自由。”契合该部分“自主选择内容”的主题。故选B。 3．根据“If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events.”可知，此处需举例说明如何利用自然条件，F选项“例如，你可以通过等待真正的降雨来省钱。”是对利用自然事件的具体举例。故选F。 4．根据后文“A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals.”可知，此处是说拍摄后的后期制作环节，D选项“拍摄完成后，剪辑和音效非常重要。”衔接了前文的拍摄环节，引出后期的剪辑与音效内容。故选D。 5．根据前文“Finally, share your film.”以及后文“Festivals can help more people see your work”可知，此处是说分享电影的方式，A选项“在电影节上放映或在网上展示。”既呼应了分享作品的主题，又引出了电影节的相关内容。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（深圳专用） 主题01 人与社会——著名人物、励志故事 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳市福田区石厦学校·期中） Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 1 Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 2 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 3 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize. 4 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called The Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event. Her writing is often considered poetic. 5 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world. A．It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016. B．Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》). C．At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels. D．This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her. E．To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of the Koreans love them deeply. F．In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省宝安区宝安中学·期中） Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD． 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable (活动的) type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 3 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 4 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 5 The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position-in the history of human civilization. A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. C．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D．As a result, more and more communication among countries took place. E．Then words were carved carefully onto the types. F．He thought that it could be used to help people to see. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省红山中学附属中学·期中） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Einstein made great contributions (贡献) to the world, and his sayings are still remembered by people today. 1 “If you can’t explain it to a six-year-old, you don’t understand it yourself.” The more complicated (复杂的) you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. 2 Did they make the most complicated topics that you did not understand full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand by simplifying them? “I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.” 3 Don’t get yourself worried about the future as the plans you make new may not work in the future. What matters most is living today Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. “ 4 ” Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. “Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的事物) can achieve the impossible.” Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. 5 When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. A．Imagination is the highest form of research. B．Here is people’s understanding of some of them. C．It’s important to be modest and learn from others. D．Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. E．Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life. F．You are only certain about the moment that you have right now. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市新亚洲学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 3 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 4 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 5 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题与建议 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省宝安区西乡多校联考·期中） Dealing with Study Stress Many students in Grade 9 feel stressed about their studies. They have too much homework, and they worry about exams. This stress can make them feel tired and unhappy. 1 First, it’s important to find out where your stress comes from. Do you feel nervous because you have too much to do? Or are you afraid of not doing well in exams? 2 For example, you can make a list of all the things that are making you worried. 3 Here is some advice that might help you. Start by making a study plan. A good plan can help you use your time well. Decide what to study and when to do it. Don’t forget to include short breaks in your plan. Getting up to drink some water or walking around for five minutes can help you feel refreshed. Next, make sure you get enough sleep. Some students stay up very late to study. 4 When you don’t sleep well, it’s harder to think clearly the next day. Try to sleep for eight hours each night. Also, talk to someone about your feelings. You can talk to your parents, teachers, or good friends. 5 Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel much better. Remember, it’s normal to feel some stress. But if you know where your stress comes from and learn to deal with it, you can feel more relaxed and do better in your studies. A．However, this is often a bad idea. B．Sharing your worries with others can be helpful. C．If you know the reason, you can find ways to deal with it. D．Knowing how to deal with this stress is very useful. E．What should you do when you feel this kind of stress? F．For instance, you can listen to light music to relax yourself. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 James is a Grade 9 student at a junior high school. He has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. He is upset and doesn’t know what to do. 1 First, don’t feel ashamed. You didn’t do anything wrong. So don’t hide the problem. Find someone you can trust and tell them. 2 After telling them, you will get some support and feel better. 3 Write a letter or keep a diary. Include all the details such as the time and place the bullying happens. You can use it as proof of what is going on. 4 The bullies will be afraid if an adult has a letter with their names on it! Also, it's important not to show you are upset and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. 5 The bullies are likely to stop if you do this. Remember, you are not alone. By taking these suggestions and working together, we can put a stop to the bullying. A．Just ignore (忽略) them and walk away. B．They might be your teachers or your parents. C．The bullies can not understand how you feel. D．Here is some advice for him and others in this situation. E．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. F．Show your letter or diary to a teacher or a responsible adult. Passage3 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学教育集团·期中） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have trouble getting on with your siblings (兄弟姐妹)? Solving the problem directly is a good way. But how? Here are some tips. 1 One of the best ways to understand your sibling’s action is just to ask him the reasons for his behavior directly in a polite voice. Don’t be angry and shout loudly to your sibling. For example, if you’re trying to read and your little brother is jumping on your bed or saying your name over and over, you might put down your book and ask politely, “Why are you doing that?” 2 If you overreact (反应过激) to what he is doing, he may think that his behavior will make you pay attention to him. Tell your sibling how they’re making you feel. 3 Whether something is hurting your feelings, it’s important for you to calmly express how you feel. For example, if your brother won’t let you play with him, you might say, “It really hurts my feelings when you leave me out. 4 ” Try to find a solution that makes you both happy. Once you’ve both talked about how you feel, it may be easier to solve the problem in a way that satisfies you both. 5 Just remind yourself that in the long run, getting along better will make everyone happier! A．Ask your sibling why he is acting that way. B．Instead, leave the room at once and find a parent. C．How would you feel if I refused to play with you? D．Often, you’ll need to give in a little to keep the peace. E．In some cases, he may be annoying you to get your attention. F．Sometimes, your sibling may not realize how annoying his behavior is. 主题03人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mid-Autumn Festival passed last month. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. 4 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, east or west, home is best. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Western adults often ignore their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. 1 But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 2 In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. 3 This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. 4 Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. 5 It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A．Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B．In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C．In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D．They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E．In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F．Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳高级中学·期中） Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 4 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区华附集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, we all know that there are a number of landmark buildings which symbolize the rapid development of the city. As one of them, Diwang Tower possesses an essential position. 1 The historical significance Completed in 1996, Shenzhen’s Diwang Tower was once the tallest building that reached a height of 384 meters with 69 floors above ground in Asia. 2 Its construction took just under three years, a remarkable speed that earned it the nickname “the building that rose at the speed of light.” The various functions 3 It serves multiple uses, including offices, a shopping mall, and observation decks. The top floors house a premium business center and high-end conference rooms, attracting multinational companies and businessmen. The wonderful sight One of the most popular attractions in Diwang Tower is the “View from the Top” observatory on the 69th floor. It offers a breathtaking 360-degree scenery of the city skyline. From this vantage point, visitors can see views in all directions of Shenzhen, and even parts of Hong Kong and Guangdong on clear days. The cultural value In addition to its architectural (建筑的) significance, Diwang Tower plays an important role in urban culture. 4 For example, lighting shows during festivals transform the tower into a dynamic canvas of colors, reflecting themes such as national pride or environmental awareness. 5 Even after more than two decades, Diwang Tower continues to inspire awe. It represents more than just a skyscraper—it’s a monument to progress. It reminds people not only of what engineering can achieve but also of the spirit of innovation that defines Shenzhen. A．The creative symbol B．The important station C．It has important meanings in all aspects. D．It was built using advanced foreign construction techniques. E．The building’s lights change color for special situations. F．This impressive structure combines modern design with practical usage. 主题01 人与社会——意见和建议 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. 1 There is no doubt that pre-made food has its advantages. It meets the need for fast meals in our busy life. 2 It can also reduce food waste through standard rules. 3 Food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, keeping food for a long time may cause problems. Second, not enough clear information breaks consumers’ chance to know. Many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers. 4 Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many chemicals to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry grows in a healthy way, we need stricter rules. 5 It should improve standards, make production and the food delivery system checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers the truth. Only in this way, can we protect consumers’ rights and let the industry grow well. A．However, pre-made food does have some problems. B．School’s should teach students to choose safe food. C．It has even become a topic among us students. D．The government is supposed to take the responsibility. E．It helps food businesses cut costs and reduce workers. F．They unknowingly pay extra for food that’s not freshly made. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市观澜二中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. 1 There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. 2 ·The exhibits(展品)-See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ·The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). 3 Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. 4 A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. 5 A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. If you follow these steps above, you’ ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. A．So it is important to take breaks. B．You can talk over what you’re seeing. C．Decide what museum you will visit. D．Think about what to do in a museum. E．That can make your visit more interesting. F．On the website, you may look for such things as: 主题02 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市福田区红岭集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从句子A~F中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 When your parents compare you to others, it can damage your self-respect and hurt your relationship with them. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond.   1 Reflect on the comparison 2 Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right? Reflecting on the comparison can provide valuable thoughts and help you respond better. Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 3 Choose a quiet, private place where you can have a conversation without interruption. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand the impact of their words on you. 4 This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns. Build a stronger sense of self Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt. 5 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your unique qualities and achievements. This helps you counteract (抵消) the negative impact of comparisons and keeps you feeling emotionally strong. A．Give yourself time to consider the comparison. B．Try to change these thoughts into more realistic ones. C．Avoid bringing up the topic during stressful moments. D．Don’t forget to show that you understand and appreciate them. E．This simple act can stop you from saying something you might regret later. F．It is not proper to quarrel with your parents for any reason. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市实验学校·期中） Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed when your family members shout at each other. 1 Here are some ideas. Keep your cool. 2 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily. Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 3 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting. Listen to everyone. 4 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. 5 Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.” A．Use ‘I’ to express your feelings. B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight. C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight? E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight. F．Try to avoid talking to your family members until they calm down. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市翠园实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mastering team building skills is important for teens to be successful team leaders. Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader. 1 Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork. 2 For example, you can ask open-ended questions, offer help, inspire creativity, and create a supportive environment for brainstorming and discussions. Remember that team members can work closely with each other, if they establish (建立) good relationships. As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect. 3 4 Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly. You may discuss with the team: What actions can we take to achieve the standards? What does success mean to this team? It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind. 5 By doing so, you can develop leadership with each team member as well as achieving personal and team goals. A．Communication means being open to ideas. B．Build a team of trust, support, and openness. C．Be sure to talk about the goals with the team. D．They play a major role in the cooperation among team members. E．However, it is unnecessary for all team members to follow the same rules. F．In fact, the key is to improving communication and relationships within the team. 主题03 人与自我——精神品质 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市行知外国语学校·期中） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 1 The short answer is “yes” and failure can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 2 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection, according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image. Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 3 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 4 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 5 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective. E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional ways. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期中） Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市南山外国语初级中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. 1 Perfectionism 2 According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem. 3 There are also other difficulties perfectionism creates with decision-making. For example, they set unrealistic expectations and fear uncertainty, which makes deciding very hard. Bias(偏见) According to Professor Susan Krauss, people often let personal bias affect their choices. 4 For example, self-serving bias leads us to choose what makes us feel good about ourselves, even if it’s not the best for others. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure, even if others might have better ideas. Confirmation bias happens when we only listen to ideas that match our own. Intelligence David Robson, a science writer, points out that smart people sometimes use their intelligence to support their unreasonable beliefs. They might ignore information that challenges their views. Robson believes that humility (谦逊) is the key to making a good decision. 5 That’s because they consider different views. A．Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. B．People who can accept they might be wrong can make better decisions. C．What stops us from getting the best results? D．For example, making a quick decision is always the best way to solve problems. E．They are unable to move forward when they can’t find a perfect choice. F．For some people, making decisions is difficult. Passage3 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳市福田区石厦学校·期中） Self-confidence is the key to success. It means believing in ourselves and knowing that we have value. 1 That’s why confident people would like to speak up, try new things, and learn from mistakes. How can we build self-confidence? 2 We can build it by recognizing our strengths and celebrating our progress, even the small steps. Speaking kindly to ourselves and keeping a positive mindset (思维模式) also help. Instead of feeling bad about failures, we should see them as opportunities (机会) to learn and grow. 3 Support from family, friends, or teachers plays a big role in building confidence. Their encouragement helps us believe in ourselves and achieve our goals. However, social media can sometimes make us doubt ourselves by only showing the best parts of others’ lives. 4 Why does self-confidence matter? Self-confidence is more than just feeling good about ourselves. 5 With it, we are more likely to set clear goals, stay true to our values, and move forward even when life gets hard. A．How do others influence our confidence? B．It is about knowing our purpose and direction in life, too. C．With this belief, we feel brave and ready to face challenges. D．Instead of comparing, we should focus on our own strengths. E．Confidence means we will always succeed if we try hard enough. F．Self-confidence is not something we are born with—it develops over time. 主题04 人与自我——情绪与情感 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳南山区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 1 Here are some tips for you to express your feelings. Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 2 Instead, tell yourself, “I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable.” 3 Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don’t worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts. Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 4 Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 5 This doesn’t mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you’re ready. A．Record your thoughts. B．Understand your feelings. C．When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself D．In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E．It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F．For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳多校联考·期中） Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. 1 But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better. According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions, we will feel a connection with it. 2 A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that. 3 Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we’re in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions. The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. 4 In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax. 5 Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed. A．This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend. B．We should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us. C．The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains. D．Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us. E．If we’re happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we’ll feel happier. F．Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we’ll feel better. 主题05 人与社会——电影 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期中） Making an independent film is exciting and creative. 1 Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets (预算). 2 You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks. But it is important to plan carefully. Start with a simple script. The script is the starting point for everything. Make sure your story can be made with the money and time you have. Next, think about the budget. Count all costs, including filming, equipment, food, and editing (编辑). You can also try crowdfunding (众筹) or ask friends for help. Then, choose the right actors. Famous actors are expensive, but talented local actors can also make an excellent film. If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events. 3 During filming, it’s important to remember that filmmaking is a team effort. A good camera person, sound operator, and lighting team can make the film look great. Follow a plan and make preparations for unexpected events. 4 A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals. Finally, share your film. 5 Festivals can help more people see your work and meet other filmmakers. Making an independent film is hard, but it is a great way to tell your story. A．Play it at festivals or show it online. B．Independent films give creators more freedom. C．In the past, films were mostly made by big studios. D．After filming, editing and sound are very important. E．To succeed, try to find a way to write stories with less money. F．For example, you can save money by waiting for a real rainfall. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $