专题05 阅读填空（期中真题汇编，广州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读填空（广州专用） 主题01人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 1 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us—two hands, two legs, one head—but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 2 I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I wasn’t worried about how good Hardaway was because at that time I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. 3 4 I was there for only six days, but I learnt a lot—not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. 5 There was no way to really know that until I left China. Looking back on this experience, basketball taught me far more than just skills. Only by always keeping running hard and bravely stepping out of your comfort zone can you see your place clearly in a broader world. A．“I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” B．The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move. D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nike camp in Paris. E．I didn’t think I would see anyone like him again. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了篮球运动员姚明第一次出国参加篮球训练营的经历，以及这段经历对他的深远影响。 【详解】 1．根据“That’s where I met my first NBA star”可知，此空应提到一个地点，可以碰到NBA明星，选项D“1997 年，我第一次离开中国，前往巴黎的耐克训练营。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball.”可知，此处是对Tim Hardaway打球的细节描写，选项C“他会向每个人发起一对一挑战，直到累得动弹不得。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“I wasn’t worried about how good Hardaway was because at that time I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association.”可知我不担心Hardaway有多好，只想着自己将来能在中国篮球协会打球，因此也没想到会再看到像他这样的人，选项E“我以为再也见不到像他那样的人了。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I was there for only six days, but I learnt a lot—not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball”可知，此处是在对巴黎之行的总结，选项B“巴黎之行给我留下了深刻的印象。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world…There was no way to really know that until I left China.”可知，此处应是描述自己离开中国后，和那么多优秀选手在一起从而认识到自己的水平，选项A“‘我水平不算高，但也不算差。’”符合，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市汇景实验学校等四校·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 1 It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. 2 For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. 3 He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. 4 He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. 5 From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A．He found that white light is made up of different colors. B．He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C．However, he also had many other interests. D．His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E．In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国伟大科学家艾萨克·牛顿的成就，包括他在引力、运动定律、光学方面的研究，以及他的其他兴趣和其成果在现代的应用。 【详解】 1．根据后文“It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity.”可知，此处应介绍牛顿的学习经历。选项B“他进入剑桥大学并在那里学习了很多年。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book.”可知，此处应介绍这本书的内容。选项E“在这本书中，他解释了他的运动定律和引力。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.”可知，此处应介绍他在光学方面的发现。选项A“他发现白光由不同颜色组成。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government.”可知，此处应说明他还有很多其他兴趣。选项C“然而，他也有很多其他兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文“From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere.”可知，此处应说明他的思想在现代技术中的应用。选项D“他的思想被用于许多现代技术。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广州市花都区秀全外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how to live a good and happy life. 1 Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and his philosophical ideas are widely known. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. 2 First, he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world. 3 His friends and followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere accepted his wisdom. 4 For example, one of his famous sayings is: “What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.” Confucius was a great teacher as well and developed education for ordinary (普通的) people. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. 5 A．Now his wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. B．It is regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. C．However, none of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. D．They are the philosophers. E．Confucius found three main truths about how to live a good life. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平、哲学思想及其影响。 【详解】 1．根据“Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how to live a good and happy life.”可知，此处应说明这些人的身份，D项“他们是哲学家。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“First, he said we should respect the king ... This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world.”可知，本段列举了孔子的思想，E项“孔子发现了如何过好生活的三个主要真理。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“His friends and followers collected them after his death.”可知，他的朋友和追随者在他去世后收集了他的言论，由此推知，孔子生前没有写下这些言论，C项“然而，在他活着的时候，他的智慧名言没有一句被记录下来。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Slowly, people everywhere accepted his wisdom.”可知，此处应表明孔子的名言的影响，A项“现在他的智慧名言已经影响了不同国家的许多人。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world.”可知，此处总结孔子的影响，B项“它被认为是中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市越秀区第二中学·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Trying to find the perfect present is as hard as reading someone's mind. Few people tell you what they want for a special day. 1 So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early. Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to think about the right gift for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. 2 Make a List. Make a list of everything your friends or family members love. 3 Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. 4 Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience. 5 It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. A．Think outside the Box. B．So, save your money by being an early bird. C．This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. D．Most of the time, your loved ones even say they don’t need or want anything! E．If you still have no idea, find something that the two of you can do together. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对找完美礼物难的问题，给出早购物、列清单、创新思考、送体验类礼物等实用建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Few people tell you what they want for a special day.”可知，这里应是补充说明亲人朋友对礼物的态度，选项D“大多数时候，你爱的人甚至会说他们不需要或不想要任何东西！”符合语境，进一步说明找礼物难的原因，与前文内容对应，故选D。 2．根据“Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up.”可知，这里应是说明早购物的好处，选项B“所以，做个早起的鸟儿来省钱吧。”符合语境，承接前文价格上涨的情况，说明早购物的优势，故选B。 3．根据“Make a list of everything your friends or family members love.”可知，这里应是列举喜欢的事物类型，选项C“这可以包括食物、爱好、经历等等。”符合语境，解释清单包含的内容，与前文列清单的建议对应，故选C。 4．根据“If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative.”以及后文关于创新礼物的建议可知，这里应是概括该段主题“打破常规思考”，选项A“跳出思维定式。”符合语境，作为段落主题句，引出创新礼物的建议，故选A。 5．根据“Gift an Experience.”以及“It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company.”可知，这里应是说明体验类礼物的方式，选项E“如果你仍然没有头绪，找一些你们可以一起做的事情。”符合语境，解释体验类礼物的具体形式，与前文主题对应，故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市花都区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How was your sleep last night? Do you know that some common habits may be bad for your sleep? Check if these sound like you. Too Loud Alarm Sounds A young woman said she felt dizzy (头晕) when she was woken up by a loud alarm. 1 In the morning, our bodies are in deep rest: blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing are all slow. A sudden loud alarm can make these go up fast. So, try a soft alarm sound. Sleeping and Waking Too Late 2 You may sleep for 8 hours. But if you go to bed at 2 a.m. and wake at 10 a.m., you may have problems. Our bodies know the time by feeling changes in light and temperature. Waking up too late or having too much sleep can make you feel even more tired. 3 Remember: early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. Late-Night Screen Habits Most screens on our phones and tablets give off blue light. If you look at a screen for long before bed, your brain may think it’s still daytime. 4 This can make it difficult for you to fall asleep, and your sleep may not be good. So you’d better put away your phones and tablets at least 30 minutes before bed. 5 By making small changes, you’ll be full of energy every morning! Why not act now? A．If you keep doing this, it can be very harmful. B．A right bedtime is good for your health. C．It’s important to stop these bad habits for good sleep. D．That’s because her brain suddenly got too little blood for a short time. E．Also, watching videos or playing games keeps your mind busy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种可能对睡眠产生不良影响的常见习惯，并给出了相应的改善建议。 【详解】 1．根据上文“A young woman said she felt dizzy when she was woken up by a loud alarm.”可知，此处应解释头晕的原因。D选项“那是因为她的大脑突然在短时间内供血不足。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“You may sleep for 8 hours. But if you go to bed at 2 a.m. and wake at 10 a.m., you may have problems.”可知，此处强调正确就寝时间的重要性。B选项“正确的就寝时间对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Waking up too late or having too much sleep can make you feel even more tired.”可知，此处警告持续睡懒觉的习惯有害。A选项“如果你继续这样做，它会非常有害。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If you look at a screen for long before bed, your brain may think it’s still daytime.”和下文“This can make it difficult for you to fall asleep, and your sleep may not be good.”可知，此处是补充睡前看屏幕的另一个坏处。E选项“此外，看视频或玩游戏会让你的大脑保持忙碌。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“By making small changes, you’ll be full of energy every morning! Why not act now?”可知，此处是总结要改掉不良习惯。C选项“为了良好的睡眠，停止这些坏习惯是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广州荔湾西关外国语学校·期中） Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 1 When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 2 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 3 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 4 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 5 A．In this way, you can save water and energy. B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C．Fill them up on the other side. D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文“Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州大学附属中学·期中） International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic “rules”. 1 BRAZIL In general, Brazilian culture is informal. Most Brazilians are very friendly, so you are supposed to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. 2 If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift. Yet, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. 3 If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians. SAUDI ARABIA (沙特阿拉伯) Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. People respect the old and take good care of the young. 4 People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. 5 Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. B．In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. C．It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. D．So, it’s important to learn about the cultures of the country they’re visiting. E．However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西和沙特阿拉伯的礼仪。 【详解】 1．根据上文“International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic ‘rules’.”可知，如果游客不知道任何基本的“规则”，他们可能会遇到麻烦，所以了解其他国家的规则很重要，选项D“所以，了解他们要去的国家的文化是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.”可知，巴西人说话时通常站得很近，选项A“即使这在你的文化中是不寻常的，如果发生了，尽量不要离开。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Yet, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate.”可知，此处与送礼物有关，选项E“然而，避免紫色或黑色，因为这些颜色与死亡有关。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“People respect the old and take good care of the young.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，人们尊老爱幼，选项C“首先向年龄最大或职位最高的人打招呼是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late.”可知，此处与商务会议有关，选项B“在商务会议上，不要马上开始处理商务事宜。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01人与自我——学习方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州从化区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Feynman Technique is a fantastic way to learn and understand new things. It’s named after a great scientist called Richard Feynman, who has a special talent for explaining ideas that are difficult to understand in a simple and fun way. This technique can help you become a super learner. What topic are you curious about? Take out a piece of paper. Write out everything you know about the subject you want to study further. As you learn more about the topic, add it to the paper. 1 Can you explain your chosen concept to a 12-year-old kid? 2 Imagine that you are going to teach the topic to a young kid: explain the topic with clear and easy words, like you’re giving a report or telling a story. Teaching helps you understand things better! If you meet something difficult, don’t worry! 3 Learning is all about exploring and asking questions. Keep practising and teaching the topic to yourself or others. Write down your easy explanation. The act of writing helps reflection (深思) and learning. 4 Reflection is about how we learn, what we know and what we need to learn. 5 By teaching and explaining things in your own words, you can become a true expert! So keep exploring, stay curious, and have fun learning with the Feynman Technique! A．Go back to your books or ask a teacher or grown-up for help. B．In fact, reflection is the most important part of the learning process. C．The Feynman Technique is all about breaking down big ideas into smaller and manageable pieces. D．Anyone can make a subject difficult, but only someone who understands it can make it simple. E．If you use a different colour pen when you learn new things, you can literally (字面上) watch your knowledge grow. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了费曼学习法，通过简单易懂的方式分解复杂概念，帮助成为高效学习者。 1．根据“What topic are you curious about? Take out a piece of paper. Write out everything you know about the subject you want to study further. As you learn more about the topic, add it to the paper.”可知，前文提出好奇的话题，在纸上写下已知内容并随着学习补充，选项E“如果你在学习新事物时用不同颜色的笔，你真的可以看到你的知识增长。”进一步说明了在学习记录过程中的一个小技巧，与前文围绕学习记录相关，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Can you explain your chosen concept to a 12-year-old kid?”以及“Imagine that you are going to teach the topic to a young kid: explain the topic with clear and easy words, like you’re giving a report or telling a story.”可知，此处在讨论能否向孩子解释所选概念，强调用简单易懂的语言讲解，选项D“任何人都可以把一个主题变得困难，但只有真正理解它的人才能把它变得简单。”符合语境，引出后文关于用简单语言讲解的内容。故选D。 3．根据“If you meet something difficult, don’t worry!”可知，空前指出遇到困难别担心，选项A“回到你的书本或向老师或成年人寻求帮助。”给出了遇到困难时的解决办法，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Write down your easy explanation. The act of writing helps reflection (深思) and learning.”以及“Reflection is about how we learn, what we know and what we need to learn.”可知，前文提到书写有助于反思和学习，后文解释了反思的内容，选项B“事实上，反思是学习过程中最重要的部分。”强调了反思的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“By teaching and explaining things in your own words, you can become a true expert!”可知，后文提到通过用自己的话教学和解释可以成为真正的专家，选项C“费曼技巧就是把大想法分解成小的、可管理的部分。”整体介绍了费曼技巧的特点，引出后文关于通过该技巧成为专家等内容，符合语境。故选C。 主题02人与自我——自我管理和自我提升 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市天河区第七十五中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何清晰表达情感，并详细解释了快乐、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和惊讶等常见情绪的定义及实例。 【详解】 1．根据上文“Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”提到要学会清楚表达感受，下文分别介绍了不同的感受和情绪。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感受和情绪的词汇。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对各种感受和情绪词汇的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction with a result.”提到悲伤与对结果的不满有关，选项A“如果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”进一步说明了对处境不满意会导致悲伤，与上文衔接紧密。故选A。 3．根据上文“‘Fear’ is another word to describe a feeling.”以及下文“You may feel it when facing an emotional threat as well.”可知，这里在说恐惧这种感觉不仅在面对身体危险时会有，面对情感威胁时也会有。选项B“恐惧不只是在你面对身体上的危险时才会感觉到。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，这里在说愤怒这种情绪，选项C“‘愤怒’是当有人伤害了你或你所珍视的人时你会感受到的一种强烈情绪。”符合语境，引出下文对愤怒情绪的举例说明。故选C。 5．根据上文“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”提到了惊讶这种情绪，选项E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着一个蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”通过具体例子说明了在什么情况下会有惊讶这种感觉，与上文相呼应。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市中山大学附属中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it’s changing jobs, taking care of a sick parent, or moving to a new place, disruptions (混乱) in life can make it hard to maintain moment-by-moment focus and well-being (健康). Long-term goals remain important, but long-term focus can be hard. Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it’s hard to think ahead. 1 The first is personal reflection (反思). This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week. 2 Second, we need time for professional reflection. For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week. 3 Instead, it directs your focus to what’s most important. Simple, daily or weekly reflection case make a meaningful difference in productivity and focus. A third area is building and maintaining relationships. It’s important to manage our relationships well. For us, right now, the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers. 4 These sound like small things, but they matter a lot. Finally, we all need to form good habits that encourage physical and mental health. Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier. 5 A．We also need to try making some time to spend with a friend or two. B．Similarly, as little as 20 minutes of exercise can boost mood as well. C．This helps you focus on not simply what’s most visible or immediate. D．When setting these habits, focus on the following four areas. E．Such practices can help us better enjoy life events and remain joyful. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨如何通过培养四个领域的习惯（个人反思、职业反思、关系维护、身心健康）来应对生活中的混乱，保持长期目标的专注。 【详解】 1．根据“Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it’s hard to think ahead.”可知，下文需引出具体习惯的分类。选项D“当设定这些习惯时，关注以下四个领域。”符合语境，作为总起句引出后文的四个方面，故选D。 2．根据“This can mean keeping diaries...recording what we are thankful for a few times per week.”可知，此处需总结个人反思的作用。选项E“这些做法能帮助我们更好地享受生活事件并保持快乐。”与“记录感恩之事”形成呼应，强调反思对积极情绪的影响，故选E。 3．根据“Second, we need time for professional reflection... write down the most important to-dos in the coming week.”可知，职业反思需避免被琐事干扰。选项C“这帮助你关注的不仅是那些最显眼或最紧急的事情。”进一步说明反思的核心是筛选优先级，符合逻辑，故选C。 4．根据“the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers.”可知，上下文强调核心关系后需补充其他关系。选项A“我们也需要尝试花时间与一两个朋友相处。”通过“also”衔接，扩展关系维护的范围，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier.”可知，此处需补充运动对情绪的具体效果。选项B“同样，仅需20分钟的运动也能提升情绪。”在此次形成递进，符合语境，故选B。 主题03人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市白云区多校联考·期中） Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【分析】短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。 【详解】 1．细节推理题。根据下文Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．然后你听到…当我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，直到我十六岁的时候我才得到一辆自行车，可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C．     2．细节推理题．根据上文And it was second﹣hand．它是二手货．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A． 3．细节推理题．根据下文So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西比我们父母是孩子的时候便宜．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B． 4．细节推理题．根据下文Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living without them!四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界，而现在这些东西是必须的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活！可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E． 5．细节推理题．根据上文Teenagers don't do enough exercise．青少年没有做足够的运动．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D． 主题04人与自我——家庭生活与家规 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市广州市白云区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every family needs some rules to help things go well. These family rules are not just about saying “no”—they actually help everyone in the family. 1 . They help make a peaceful and tidy home where everyone feels good. Let's look at some common family rules and why they are important. Many families have rules about housework. 2 . For example, children might help to clean their rooms or set the table. This shows them that everyone should help the family. Respect is another key area in family rules. 3 . This means talking nicely, listening when others speak, and caring about each other's feelings. Such rules help family members trust and understand each other better. With phones and computers everywhere, many families now have rules about how much time they can use them. 4 . This helps young people form good habits and pay attention to their schoolwork, hobbies, and time with family. While teenagers may sometimes not like these rules, they actually create a safe place to grow up. 5 . When everyone follows these rules, family life becomes more enjoyable for all. A．They help children learn to be responsible by doing everyday jobs B．They help keep order and teach useful life lessons C．These rules make sure young people have time for other important things D．Children should show respect to all family members E．So we can see that good family rules make families closer and happier 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了家规（如家务、尊重、电子产品使用时长）的重要性，阐述了家规如何帮助家庭成员建立责任感、增进理解并营造和谐的家庭氛围。 1．根据前文提到家规不仅仅是说“不”及后文提到“They help make a peaceful and tidy home”可知，此处需填入家规带来的正面影响。B项“They help keep order and teach useful life lessons”符合总领全文的语境。 2．根据前文提到“rules about housework”以及后文举例“children might help to clean their rooms”可知，此处涉及做家务对孩子的积极意义。A项“They help children learn to be responsible by doing everyday jobs”起到了承上启下的作用。 3．根据段落主题句“Respect is another key area in family rules.”可知，此空应衔接关于尊重的具体要求。D项“Children should show respect to all family members”与下文提到的“talking nicely, listening when others speak”在语意上保持一致。 4．根据前文提到“rules about how much time they can use them”以及后文提到这有助于年轻人关注学业和爱好可知，限制时长的目的是为了留出做其他事的时间。C项“These rules make sure young people have time for other important things”符合逻辑。 5．根据前文提到家规创造了安全的成长环境以及后文“family life becomes more enjoyable for all”可知，此处需对家规的最终益处进行总结升华。E项“So we can see that good family rules make families closer and happier”符合结论段的语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市真光中学·期中） 根据短文内容，将下面 A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑。 Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 1 Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen（加强） each family member’s sense of belonging. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional food. 2 All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other. 3 Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or do something wrong. 4 Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 5 A．It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together. B．Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends. C．Family meals also play an important part in child development. D．Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other’s company. E．So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有调查表明，如今孩子们家人至少一周一起吃4次饭，这是一个好现象。并阐述了和家人一起吃饭的好处。 【详解】 1．根据前文说孩子们和家人一起吃饭是个好现象，可知此处进一步解释为什么好，与其对应的A项“因为家人一起吃晚饭有许多好处”符合情境。故选A。 2．根据前文提到“Family meals helps to strengthen each family member’s sense of belonging”，这会增强家人们的归属感，可知此处在进行详细阐述，与其对应的D项“家庭成员在这个时间会感觉放松，并且会享受有家人的陪伴。”符合情境。故选D。 3．根据后文在说“Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time”，父母可以关注儿童的情绪，可知此处表示这对儿童发展有好处，与其对应的C项“家庭一起吃饭对于儿童成长也很重要。”符合情境。故选C。 4．根据本段在说一起吃饭对儿童发展的重要性，可知最后要指明有什么样的具体表现，与其对应的B项“和家人一起吃饭的孩子可能成绩更好，交的朋友也更多。” 符合情境。故选B。 5．根据前文说“Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too”可知此处表示家庭聚餐可以吃得健康，与其对应的E项“所以，父母可以在家庭聚餐中确保孩子吃的是健康的食物。”符合情境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读填空（广州专用） 主题01人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 1 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us—two hands, two legs, one head—but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 2 I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I wasn’t worried about how good Hardaway was because at that time I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. 3 4 I was there for only six days, but I learnt a lot—not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. 5 There was no way to really know that until I left China. Looking back on this experience, basketball taught me far more than just skills. Only by always keeping running hard and bravely stepping out of your comfort zone can you see your place clearly in a broader world. A．“I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” B．The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move. D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nike camp in Paris. E．I didn’t think I would see anyone like him again. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市汇景实验学校等四校·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 1 It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. 2 For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. 3 He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. 4 He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. 5 From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A．He found that white light is made up of different colors. B．He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C．However, he also had many other interests. D．His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E．In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广州市花都区秀全外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how to live a good and happy life. 1 Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and his philosophical ideas are widely known. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. 2 First, he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world. 3 His friends and followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere accepted his wisdom. 4 For example, one of his famous sayings is: “What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.” Confucius was a great teacher as well and developed education for ordinary (普通的) people. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. 5 A．Now his wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. B．It is regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. C．However, none of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. D．They are the philosophers. E．Confucius found three main truths about how to live a good life. 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市越秀区第二中学·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Trying to find the perfect present is as hard as reading someone's mind. Few people tell you what they want for a special day. 1 So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early. Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to think about the right gift for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. 2 Make a List. Make a list of everything your friends or family members love. 3 Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. 4 Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience. 5 It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. A．Think outside the Box. B．So, save your money by being an early bird. C．This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. D．Most of the time, your loved ones even say they don’t need or want anything! E．If you still have no idea, find something that the two of you can do together. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市花都区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How was your sleep last night? Do you know that some common habits may be bad for your sleep? Check if these sound like you. Too Loud Alarm Sounds A young woman said she felt dizzy (头晕) when she was woken up by a loud alarm. 1 In the morning, our bodies are in deep rest: blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing are all slow. A sudden loud alarm can make these go up fast. So, try a soft alarm sound. Sleeping and Waking Too Late 2 You may sleep for 8 hours. But if you go to bed at 2 a.m. and wake at 10 a.m., you may have problems. Our bodies know the time by feeling changes in light and temperature. Waking up too late or having too much sleep can make you feel even more tired. 3 Remember: early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. Late-Night Screen Habits Most screens on our phones and tablets give off blue light. If you look at a screen for long before bed, your brain may think it’s still daytime. 4 This can make it difficult for you to fall asleep, and your sleep may not be good. So you’d better put away your phones and tablets at least 30 minutes before bed. 5 By making small changes, you’ll be full of energy every morning! Why not act now? A．If you keep doing this, it can be very harmful. B．A right bedtime is good for your health. C．It’s important to stop these bad habits for good sleep. D．That’s because her brain suddenly got too little blood for a short time. E．Also, watching videos or playing games keeps your mind busy. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广州荔湾西关外国语学校·期中） Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 1 When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 2 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 3 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 4 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 5 A．In this way, you can save water and energy. B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C．Fill them up on the other side. D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州大学附属中学·期中） International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic “rules”. 1 BRAZIL In general, Brazilian culture is informal. Most Brazilians are very friendly, so you are supposed to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. 2 If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift. Yet, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. 3 If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians. SAUDI ARABIA (沙特阿拉伯) Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. People respect the old and take good care of the young. 4 People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. 5 Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. B．In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. C．It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. D．So, it’s important to learn about the cultures of the country they’re visiting. E．However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. 主题01人与自我——学习方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州从化区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Feynman Technique is a fantastic way to learn and understand new things. It’s named after a great scientist called Richard Feynman, who has a special talent for explaining ideas that are difficult to understand in a simple and fun way. This technique can help you become a super learner. What topic are you curious about? Take out a piece of paper. Write out everything you know about the subject you want to study further. As you learn more about the topic, add it to the paper. 1 Can you explain your chosen concept to a 12-year-old kid? 2 Imagine that you are going to teach the topic to a young kid: explain the topic with clear and easy words, like you’re giving a report or telling a story. Teaching helps you understand things better! If you meet something difficult, don’t worry! 3 Learning is all about exploring and asking questions. Keep practising and teaching the topic to yourself or others. Write down your easy explanation. The act of writing helps reflection (深思) and learning. 4 Reflection is about how we learn, what we know and what we need to learn. 5 By teaching and explaining things in your own words, you can become a true expert! So keep exploring, stay curious, and have fun learning with the Feynman Technique! A．Go back to your books or ask a teacher or grown-up for help. B．In fact, reflection is the most important part of the learning process. C．The Feynman Technique is all about breaking down big ideas into smaller and manageable pieces. D．Anyone can make a subject difficult, but only someone who understands it can make it simple. E．If you use a different colour pen when you learn new things, you can literally (字面上) watch your knowledge grow. 主题02人与自我——自我管理和自我提升 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市天河区第七十五中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市中山大学附属中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it’s changing jobs, taking care of a sick parent, or moving to a new place, disruptions (混乱) in life can make it hard to maintain moment-by-moment focus and well-being (健康). Long-term goals remain important, but long-term focus can be hard. Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it’s hard to think ahead. 1 The first is personal reflection (反思). This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week. 2 Second, we need time for professional reflection. For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week. 3 Instead, it directs your focus to what’s most important. Simple, daily or weekly reflection case make a meaningful difference in productivity and focus. A third area is building and maintaining relationships. It’s important to manage our relationships well. For us, right now, the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers. 4 These sound like small things, but they matter a lot. Finally, we all need to form good habits that encourage physical and mental health. Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier. 5 A．We also need to try making some time to spend with a friend or two. B．Similarly, as little as 20 minutes of exercise can boost mood as well. C．This helps you focus on not simply what’s most visible or immediate. D．When setting these habits, focus on the following four areas. E．Such practices can help us better enjoy life events and remain joyful. 主题03人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市白云区多校联考·期中） Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 主题04人与自我——家庭生活与家规 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州市广州市白云区·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every family needs some rules to help things go well. These family rules are not just about saying “no”—they actually help everyone in the family. 1 . They help make a peaceful and tidy home where everyone feels good. Let's look at some common family rules and why they are important. Many families have rules about housework. 2 . For example, children might help to clean their rooms or set the table. This shows them that everyone should help the family. Respect is another key area in family rules. 3 . This means talking nicely, listening when others speak, and caring about each other's feelings. Such rules help family members trust and understand each other better. With phones and computers everywhere, many families now have rules about how much time they can use them. 4 . This helps young people form good habits and pay attention to their schoolwork, hobbies, and time with family. While teenagers may sometimes not like these rules, they actually create a safe place to grow up. 5 . When everyone follows these rules, family life becomes more enjoyable for all. A．They help children learn to be responsible by doing everyday jobs B．They help keep order and teach useful life lessons C．These rules make sure young people have time for other important things D．Children should show respect to all family members E．So we can see that good family rules make families closer and happier Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广州市真光中学·期中） 根据短文内容，将下面 A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑。 Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. 1 Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen（加强） each family member’s sense of belonging. It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional food. 2 All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other. 3 Parents can keep an eye on their children’s moods and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful in their growth. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or do something wrong. 4 Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. 5 A．It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together. B．Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends. C．Family meals also play an important part in child development. D．Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other’s company. E．So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读填空（广州专用） 主题 01 人与社会 —— 著名人物 Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A Passage 2 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 3 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 主题 02 人与自我 —— 意见和建议 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C Passage 3 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 主题 03 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 主题 01 人与自我 —— 学习方法与策略 Passage 1 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 主题 02 人与自我 —— 自我管理和自我提升 Passage 1 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E Passage 2 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 主题 03 人与社会 —— 青少年问题 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 主题 04 人与自我 —— 家庭生活与家规 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E Passage 2 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $