专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，广州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空（广州专用） 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州白云区·期中） Jackie Chan is a world-famous movie star. But his road to success was not easy at all. He 1 his childhood years training extremely hard at the China Drama Academy, where strict rules and tiring practice filled every day. Life there was really hard—he 2 kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day, even when he felt tired. At the very start of his film career, he only got small roles as a stuntman (特技演员), doing dangerous scenes that no one else wanted. But he never 3 hope. Instead, he kept improving his skills and 4 his own special style that mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action. His movies are always full of 5 and energy, which makes audiences around the world love them. Jackie Chan is not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness. For many years, he has 6 lots of money to help people in need, like supporting poor children and helping after disasters. In 2004, he said publicly, “I think it is our duty to 7 those who are in trouble.” His fans across the world admire (敬佩) him because he is both a great actor and a truly 8 person. Although he is now wealthy and successful, he often tells young people that hard work is much more 9 than luck. He once said in a talk, “I didn’t succeed by chance. I succeeded because I never 10 trying, even when things were at their worst.” Jackie Chan’s story really teaches us a valuable lesson: With a dream and hard work, nothing is impossible. He is a true hero. 1．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 2．A．created B．watched C．practiced D．designed 3．A．put up B．gave up C．gave away D．put away 4．A．created B．found C．discovered D．copied 5．A．boredom B．sadness C．quietness D．fun 6．A．lent B．made C．kept D．given 7．A．save B．help C．protect D．guard 8．A．warm B．strict C．kind D．funny 9．A．useful B．important C．helpful D．meaningful 10．A．stopped B．forgot C．missed D．avoided Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市花都区秀全外国语学校·期中） During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and 1 than any other man in the village. However, he was impolite and rude. People 2 him because he often hit villagers. At the time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused 3 for the village. People called them two, along with Zhou, the “three evils”. One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou agreed. After three days of fighting, Zhou 4 killed them. But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his 5 . After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a 6 . He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “ 7 one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior in the evening. Just do what you think is 8 .” From then on, Zhou Chu 9 hitting other people and became a good person. In fact, it’s not easy for us to know our own mistakes, even when they are clear to others. It was good that Zhou was able to make changes. We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to 1 them. All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them. 1．A．older B．stronger C．richer D．prettier 2．A．feared B．supported C．loved D．missed 3．A．joy B．doubt C．peace D．trouble 4．A．easily B．happily C．finally D．exactly 5．A．death B．success C．wisdom D．return 6．A．speech B．change C．wish D．house 7．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．So 8．A．right B．useless C．rude D．true 9．A．continued B．enjoyed C．admitted D．stopped 10．A．break B．keep C．correct D．believe 主题02 人与社会——叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学·期中） When I entered middle school, Mr. Jackson taught us science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “wampus”. He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 1 of everything he said. Later we had a 2 . When the exam paper was 3 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one 4 the exam at all. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 5 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers?” There was no need to say we were 6 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to 7 what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be 8 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 9 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 10 he gave us! 1．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps 2．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test 3．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．added 4．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed 5．A．took up B．made up C．turned up D．put up 6．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．angry 7．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe 8．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled 9．A．interesting B．right C．active D．efficient 10．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市从化区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town and they all loved him. However, 1 , he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to 2 them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 3 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 4 to persuade him that they should offer one day as a festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 5 . The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 6 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! On that day, nobody 7 Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw that Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 8 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 9 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life, all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 10 . 1．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally 2．A．watch B．understand C．encourage D．believe 3．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared 4．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed 5．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game 6．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short 7．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．laughed at 8．A．telephones B．words C．gestures D．tools 9．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised 10．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市花都区·期中） A young man went to a big company for a job interview. The manager of the company saw the young man had great grades in the university. Then he asked, “Who paid for your 1 ?” The young man answered, “My parents. They 2 in a laundry shop (洗衣店).” The manager looked at the young man’s hands. They were 3 and perfect. So he asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No,” said the young man. “My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything. I just need to 4 and get good grades. And they wash clothes much faster than me.” The manager told the young man to go home and wash his parents’ 5 . When he got home, he said to his parents, “I want to wash your hands.” His parents felt surprised but 6 . Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly. Soon, he began to cry. He 7 his parents’ hands rough and pale. Why? That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day. There were also many small cuts on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the 8 . The next morning, the young man went back to the manager’s office. The manager noticed his 9 hands. Then he smiled and said, “You 10 the job!” 1．A．journey B．job C．education D．interview 2．A．work B．live C．sleep D．play 3．A．rough B．clean C．common D．pale 4．A．work B．enjoy C．share D．study 5．A．hair B．feet C．hands D．faces 6．A．confident B．happy C．angry D．sad 7．A．found B．made C．kept D．hoped 8．A．dishes B．shoes C．clothes D．socks 9．A．nice B．pale C．perfect D．broken 10．A．saw B．began C．refused D．got 主题03 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市汇景实验学校等四校·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 We are called the “Face-Down Generation” because we always have our heads down, looking at our phones. I never thought this was a problem until last weekend. My family and I went to a nice restaurant to celebrate my dad’s birthday. As soon as we sat down, I took out my phone to check social media, as I always do. My dad gave me a 1 look but said nothing. Soon, my younger sister did the same. Our family dinner became 2 , with only the sound of clicking phones. Suddenly, my dad stood up and collected all our phones into a basket. “For the next hour,” he said seriously, “I want us to talk, and to really look at each other.” I felt a bit 3 at first. Without my phone, my hands felt empty and I didn’t know what to do. The 4 first few minutes felt a little long. Then, something amazing happened. We started talking. We talked about school, my dad’s childhood stories, and our plans for the summer. I 5 that I hadn’t laughed this hard with my family for a long time. I saw the joy and love in my parents’ eyes, which I had always been 6 to see for so long because my eyes were fixed on a screen. That night, I realized that by being “face-down”, I was missing out on the real world. The online world is fun, but it shouldn’t 7 us from face-to-face communication. Now, I’m trying to have a better 8 between online and offline life. I put my phone away during meals and family time. It’s a small change, but it makes a big 9 . I’m starting to look up and 10 the beautiful moments life offers. 1．A．happy B．kind C．excited D．serious 2．A．noisy B．quiet C．lively D．special 3．A．relaxed B．interested C．strange D．proud 4．A．following B．coming C．waiting D．lasting 5．A．forgot B．realized C．dreamed D．hoped 6．A．unhappy B．unwilling C．unlikely D．unable 7．A．protect B．save C．stop D．leave 8．A．choice B．reason C．decision D．balance 9．A．mistake B．effort C．difference D．deal 10．A．enjoy B．forget C．miss D．destroy 主题01 人与社会——著名人物与其他人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市中山大学附属中学·期中） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 6．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 9．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 10．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市海珠六中集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor 1 . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and 2 to let him take any water. The farmer was 3 . He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to 1 justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his 2 courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the 3 , “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor 4 , “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are 1 right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two 2 : Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had 3 . He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 1．A．believed B．laughed C．stopped D．agreed 2．A．refused B．avoided C．accepted D．offered 3．A．stupid B．surprised C．excited D．interested 4．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for 5．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest 6．A．farmer B．neighbor C．emperor D．courtier 7．A．replied B．doubted C．asked D．ordered 8．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely 9．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions 10．A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changed Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市南武中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 1 . However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. 2 that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were 3 enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the 4 . You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your 5 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a 6 way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao 7 showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 8 someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine 9 between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can 10 your career and professional relationships. 1．A．difficulty B．support C．difference D．survey 2．A．Seeing B．Looking C．Smelling D．Feeling 3．A．good B．special C．unusual D．common 4．A．window B．wood C．person D．bag 5．A．decisions B．achievements C．products D．methods 6．A．patient B．happy C．careful D．confident 7．A．simply B．successfully C．quietly D．politely 8．A．control B．allow C．describe D．record 9．A．line B．river C．land D．room 10．A．help B．guide C．cause D．harm 主题02人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区第二中学·期中） Jenny and Robert Slater were on holiday in America. They were young and it was their first time away from home in England. “I want to see New York,” Jenny said one morning. “Let’s go there.” “Hmm, I don’t know, love. Everybody says New York’s a 1 place and there are a lot of very strange people there,” her husband answered. “We’ll be careful,” said Jenny. “Then we won’t have any problems.” They arrived in New York early in the evening and found a 1 . Later they went out and walked round the streets. They didn’t have any problems. “See,” Jenny said, “Nothing to be afraid of.” When they arrived back at the hotel at midnight, they suddenly saw a very tall young man with a black 1 . They were 2 and walked past him as fast as they could to the lift.★ The doors of the lift opened and Jenny and Robert got in. Before the doors closed the man and the dog 3 . “On the floor, Girl!” the tall man said. Jenny and Robert were afraid now, so they 4 got down on the floor. When the lift stopped at the next floor, they stood up, gave the man all their money and got out of the lift fast. “It’s dangerous here!” Robert said. The next morning they took their room key to the desk and gave it to the woman. “There’s 1 to pay, Mr Slater,” she said. “A tall young man with a nice dog paid for your room late last night. Oh, he 2 this for you, too.” She gave Robert an envelope (信封). He opened it carefully and took out a letter. They 3 it together: “Here’s your money and I’m very sorry you were 4 in the lift last night. ‘Girl’ is the name of my dog.” 1．A．dangerous B．dirty C．fashionable D．creative 2．A．park B．cinema C．hotel D．school 3．A．lady B．child C．bag D．dog 4．A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．brave 5．A．jumped in B．took off C．stayed up D．went away 6．A．perfectly B．terribly C．politely D．quickly 7．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 8．A．lost B．left C．bought D．paid 9．A．read B．shared C．checked D．found 10．A．tired B．angry C．afraid D．unfair Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a 1 greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight?” Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. After 2 losing weight, Chen Xin said a balanced diet didn’t just help control his weight—it also improved his sleep quality (质量) a lot. “I used to feel tired during work because of poor sleep, but now I’m full of 3 all day,” he added. “Following instructions from my doctors, I went on a balanced diet and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a satisfied smile. “I used to eat a lot of 4 food like fried chicken and sweet drinks, which made my body indicators (指标) much higher than normal levels.” Chen said. “Now, with the help of regular exercise and a healthy diet, my indicators are 5 and becoming normal. And everyone around me can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are also 6 with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)” such as high blood pressure and diabetes. This is because the quality of life for most people has 7 improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to 8 whether they have enough food. Instead, more and more people begin to think about how to keep a healthy diet to stay away from those diseases. Healthy diet is important for weight control and disease 9 . Besides, many people have realized that it is not 10 if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 1．A．similar B．new C．boring D．personal 2．A．luckily B．quietly C．correctly D．successfully 3．A．energy B．happiness C．interest D．love 4．A．unhealthy B．fresh C．expensive D．delicious 5．A．increasing B．staying C．falling D．changing 6．A．provided B．covered C．filled D．troubled 7．A．poorly B．differently C．greatly D．hardly 8．A．worry about B．learn about C．talk about D．argue about 9．A．cause B．prevention C．development D．spread 10．A．practical B．impossible C．right D．enough Passage 1 Shing-Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time. As a child, his family was very poor. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved math very much and studied it hard by himself, even without good books or teachers. His hard work 2 —he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 , he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study math. His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great math teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard math problem called the Calabi conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused (使困惑) math experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), which is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world—famous universities, including Harvard and Stanford. But he never 8 China. He works hard to help young Chinese students love math, build study centers and hold math 9 . Yau’s life teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 10 . From a poor village boy to a world-known mathematician, his story encourages many young people today. 1．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 2．A．gave up B．went on C．paid off D．handed out 3．A．lucky B．talented C．friendly D．kind 4．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got 5．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple 6．A．Giving B．Making C．Offering D．Solving 7．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works 8．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages 9．A．games B．parties C．competitions D．rules 10．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repair Passage 2 Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 1 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 2 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 3 about young Mencius. Here is one. When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 4 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 5 meat. One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 6 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 7 his pig?” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 8 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!” Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 9 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 10 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him. 1．A．set off B．grew up C．rushed out D．woke up 2．A．famous B．expensive C．difficult D．interesting 3．A．lectures B．truths C．languages D．stories 4．A．saving B．spreading C．selling D．inventing 5．A．taste B．afford C．cook D．produce 6．A．quickly B．confidently C．suddenly D．bravely 7．A．lose B．leave C．raise D．kill 8．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．bored 9．A．amazing B．terrible C．important D．educational 10．A．description B．thought C．obligation D．mistake Passage 3 Family traditions are simple but precious treasures for every family. In my family, we keep a warm tradition of weekly family sharing time. Every Saturday evening, my parents and I sit together to talk about our days and share our feelings. Last week, I faced a small problem at school. I argued with my deskmate and felt upset all day. I was too awkward to express my thoughts bravely. During our family sharing time, I plucked up my courage and told my parents the whole thing 1 . Instead of blaming me, my parents listened to me patiently. They taught me to stay 2 when facing disagreements and learn to communicate with others unselfishly. They said every conflict can be solved with sincere talk and good manners, and it is a great 3 to give up communication. I took their useful tips and put them into 4 the next day. I took the initiative to talk with my deskmate and cleared up our misunderstanding. We became close friends again. This small change made me feel 5 relaxed and joyful. I truly realize that family traditions are not strict rules, but warm guidance. They 6 us to be positive and kind all the time. These warm family moments always stay 7 in my mind. They greatly 8 my bond with my family and help me grow into a person with good 9 . Nothing in the world is more 10 than the love and guidance from our family. 1．A．honestly B．easily C．proudly D．silently 2．A．positive B．awkward C．ashamed D．nervous 3．A．prize B．shame C．tradition D．choice 4．A．practice B．power C．season D．effort 5．A．indeed B．hardly C．nervously D．nearly 6．A．force B．guide C．cheat D．warn 7．A．fresh B．huge C．cute D．bright 8．A．strengthen B．lower C．remove D．balance 9．A．hooks B．ethics C．tents D．skills 10．A．energetic B．relaxed C．powerful D．successful Passage 4 William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same ideas on everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were 1 whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, but he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to 2 them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel unhappy, so he gathered 3 to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too 4 for me.” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a 5 —The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have 6 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony but they don’t just 7 agree with others. They have their own 8 and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together.” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having 9 ideas wasn’t a bad thing. And he started to 10 his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 1．A．discussing B．imagining C．introducing D．training 2．A．worry about B．wait for C．agree with D．point out 3．A．chance B．time C．memory D．courage 4．A．polite B．difficult C．important D．interesting 5．A．survey B．report C．diary D．book 6．A．danger B．trouble C．peace D．regret 7．A．clearly B．blindly C．secretly D．angrily 8．A．interests B．reasons C．ideas D．gifts 9．A．creative B．magic C．different D．true 10．A．express B．accept C．find D．guess Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 1 . In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 4 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 9 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 1．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 2．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 3．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 4．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 5．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 6．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 7．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 8．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 9．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 10．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（广州专用） 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广州白云区·期中） Jackie Chan is a world-famous movie star. But his road to success was not easy at all. He 1 his childhood years training extremely hard at the China Drama Academy, where strict rules and tiring practice filled every day. Life there was really hard—he 2 kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day, even when he felt tired. At the very start of his film career, he only got small roles as a stuntman (特技演员), doing dangerous scenes that no one else wanted. But he never 3 hope. Instead, he kept improving his skills and 4 his own special style that mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action. His movies are always full of 5 and energy, which makes audiences around the world love them. Jackie Chan is not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness. For many years, he has 6 lots of money to help people in need, like supporting poor children and helping after disasters. In 2004, he said publicly, “I think it is our duty to 7 those who are in trouble.” His fans across the world admire (敬佩) him because he is both a great actor and a truly 8 person. Although he is now wealthy and successful, he often tells young people that hard work is much more 9 than luck. He once said in a talk, “I didn’t succeed by chance. I succeeded because I never 10 trying, even when things were at their worst.” Jackie Chan’s story really teaches us a valuable lesson: With a dream and hard work, nothing is impossible. He is a true hero. 1．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 2．A．created B．watched C．practiced D．designed 3．A．put up B．gave up C．gave away D．put away 4．A．created B．found C．discovered D．copied 5．A．boredom B．sadness C．quietness D．fun 6．A．lent B．made C．kept D．given 7．A．save B．help C．protect D．guard 8．A．warm B．strict C．kind D．funny 9．A．useful B．important C．helpful D．meaningful 10．A．stopped B．forgot C．missed D．avoided 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界影星成龙的奋斗历程、演艺事业及其热心慈善的故事，强调了勤奋和坚持对成功的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：他童年时期在中国戏剧学院极其努力地训练，那里每天都充满了严格的规则和累人的练习。 根据句中“He…his childhood years training extremely hard”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应选用spent表示“花费”。 2．句意：那里的生活真的很艰难——他每天练习功夫和杂技超过10小时，即使感到疲惫也不停止。 根据句中“he…kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day”可知，成龙在戏剧学院每日进行高强度的训练。应选用practiced表示“练习”。 3．句意：但他从未放弃希望。 根据前文提到他初期只演小角色“he only got small roles”以及后句“Instead, he kept improving his skills”可知，他从未丧失信心。固定搭配give up hope表示“放弃希望”。 4．句意：相反，他不断提高自己的技能，并创造了自己独特的风格——融合了喜剧和令人兴奋的动作。 根据句中“and…his own special style”可知，成龙独创了属于自己的电影风格。应选用created表示“创造”。 5．句意：他的电影总是充满乐趣和活力，这让全世界的观众都喜欢它们。 根据前文提到其风格“mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action”可知，包含喜剧元素的电影应充满了趣味。应选用fun表示“乐趣”。 6．句意：多年来，他捐了很多钱帮助有需要的人，比如资助贫困儿童和灾后救援。 根据句中“For many years, he has…lots of money to help people in need”可知，此处指成龙多年来捐款行善。应选用give的过去分词given与has构成现在完成时。 7．句意：2004年，他公开说：“我认为帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。” 根据句中“I think it is our duty to…those who are in trouble.”可知，成龙认为帮助困难中的人是每个人的责任。应选用help表示“帮助”。 8．句意：全世界的粉丝都敬佩他，因为他既是一位伟大的演员，也是一个真正善良的人。 根据前文提到成龙“not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness”可知，他不仅是好演员，还是个真正善良的人。应选用kind表示“善良的”。 9．句意：尽管他现在富有且成功，但他经常告诉年轻人，努力工作比运气重要得多。 根据句中“hard work is much more…than luck.”以及下文提到的“我不靠运气成功”可知，他强调勤奋比运气更重要。应选用important表示“重要的”。 10．句意：他曾在一次演讲中说：“我不是靠运气成功的。我成功是因为我从未停止尝试，即使在情况最糟糕的时候也是如此。” 根据句中“I succeeded because I never…trying, even when things were at their worst.”可知，成功源于在逆境中从未停止尝试。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市花都区秀全外国语学校·期中） During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and 1 than any other man in the village. However, he was impolite and rude. People 2 him because he often hit villagers. At the time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused 3 for the village. People called them two, along with Zhou, the “three evils”. One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou agreed. After three days of fighting, Zhou 4 killed them. But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his 5 . After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a 6 . He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “ 7 one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior in the evening. Just do what you think is 8 .” From then on, Zhou Chu 9 hitting other people and became a good person. In fact, it’s not easy for us to know our own mistakes, even when they are clear to others. It was good that Zhou was able to make changes. We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to 1 them. All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them. 1．A．older B．stronger C．richer D．prettier 2．A．feared B．supported C．loved D．missed 3．A．joy B．doubt C．peace D．trouble 4．A．easily B．happily C．finally D．exactly 5．A．death B．success C．wisdom D．return 6．A．speech B．change C．wish D．house 7．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．So 8．A．right B．useless C．rude D．true 9．A．continued B．enjoyed C．admitted D．stopped 10．A．break B．keep C．correct D．believe 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了西晋时期周处的故事，他起初因行为粗鲁被村民视为“三害”之一，在杀死虎怪和水怪后，看到村民庆祝自己“死亡”而醒悟，经陆云劝导后改过自新，最终成为好人，告诉我们知错能改永远不晚的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：他比村里任何一个男人都更高且更强壮。 older更老的；stronger更强壮的；richer更富有的；prettier更漂亮的。根据后文他能与老虎和水怪搏斗的情节，可知他“更强壮”，故选B。 2．句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。 feared害怕；supported支持；loved爱；missed想念。根据“he often hit villagers”可知，人们对他的态度是“害怕”，故选A。 3．句意：它们经常给村庄带来麻烦。 joy欢乐；doubt怀疑；peace和平；trouble麻烦。吃人虎和深水怪的存在对村庄来说是“麻烦”，故选D。 4．句意：经过三天的战斗，周处最终杀死了它们。 easily容易地；happily开心地；finally最终；exactly确切地。结合“After three days of fighting”的时间过程，“最终”杀死符合逻辑，故选C。 5．句意：在周处回来之前，他们庆祝他的死亡。 death死亡；success成功；wisdom智慧；return返回。根据“the villagers thought he was dead during the fight”可知，村民庆祝的是他的“死亡”，故选A。 6．句意：看到这一幕后，周处意识到自己有多遭人恨，于是决定做出改变。 speech演讲；change改变；wish愿望；house房子。根据后文他变好的情节，可知他决定“改变”，故选B。 7．句意：如果一个人在早上意识到什么是善，他可以在晚上改变自己的行为。 Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；So所以。此处是条件状语从句，“如果”符合逻辑关系，故选C。 8．句意：只要做你认为正确的事就好。 right正确的；useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；true真实的。此处是劝人做“正确的”事，故选A。 9．句意：从那时起，周处停止了打人，变成了一个好人。 continued继续；enjoyed享受；admitted承认；stopped停止。根据“became a good person”可知，他“停止”了打人的行为，故选D。 10．句意：但纠正错误永远不会太晚。 break打破；keep保持；correct纠正；believe相信。结合后文“accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them”可知，此处指“纠正”错误，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学·期中） When I entered middle school, Mr. Jackson taught us science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “wampus”. He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 1 of everything he said. Later we had a 2 . When the exam paper was 3 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one 4 the exam at all. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 5 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers?” There was no need to say we were 6 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to 7 what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be 8 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 9 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 10 he gave us! 1．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps 2．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test 3．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．added 4．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed 5．A．took up B．made up C．turned up D．put up 6．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．angry 7．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe 8．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled 9．A．interesting B．right C．active D．efficient 10．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位科学老师通过在上课时故意讲错知识，学生们在考试时得了零分来告诉学生们一个道理：我们应该学会培养怀疑的习惯和自己做决定的能力。 【详解】 1．句意：我们都听得很认真，把他说的一切都做了笔记。 messages信息；notes笔记；supports支持；steps步骤。根据前句“We all listened carefully我们都听得很认真”可知学生们在上课听讲，结合动词“take”可知此处指学生们做笔记，应用“notes”，短语take notes做笔记。故选B。 2．句意：后来我们有一场考试。 discussion讨论；question问题；plan计划；test测试。根据下文“When the exam paper…当考试卷……”可知此处指考试，因此用“test”。故选D。 3．句意：当考试卷发到我手里时，我又惊讶又伤心。 returned返回；directed指导；compared比较；added增加。根据后句“There was a big red ‘×’ through each of my answers.我的每个答案上都有一个大红叉号”可知此处指试卷发了下来，即返回到学生手里，因此用“returned”。故选A。 4．句意：然后我意识到根本没有人通过这次考试。 passed通过；refused拒绝；completed完成；failed失败。根据下文“Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers?你们还指望错误的答案能得高分？”可知此处指没人通过考试，应用“passed”。故选A。 5．句意：关于这种动物的一切都是我编造的。 took up占用；made up编造；turned up调高；put up挂起。根据后句“There had neen never any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.从来没有这种动物，因此你们笔记上的信息都是错的。”可知此处指这种动物的信息是老师编造的，因此用“made up”。故选B。 6．句意：毫无疑问地说我们都很生气。 sad伤心的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据后句“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?这是什么测试？这是什么样的老师？”可知此处指学生们很生气，应用“angry”。故选D。 7．句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教我们的知识？ forget忘记；repeat重复；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据前句“How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?我们怎么能相信他会教我们这么多关于根本不存在的动物的信息？”可知此处应指我们不可能怀疑老师教的知识，因此应用“doubt”。故选C。 8．句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在成绩单上。” collected收集；recorded记录；described描述；circled圈住。根据本句搭配“The zeros on your papers will be…in your grade books”可知此处应指把分数记录到成绩单上，应用“recorded”。故选B。 9．句意：老师和书本不总是正确的。 interesting有趣的；right正确的；active积极的；efficient有效率的。根据“speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books如果我们认为老师的话或者书里有错误，我们应该大声说出来”可知此处指老师和书本不一定总是正确的，应用“right”。故选B。 10．句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课！ report报道；promise诺言；model模型；lesson课程。根据文章内容可知是这位科学老师给学生们上了特殊的一课，因此此处应用“lesson”。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市从化区·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town and they all loved him. However, 1 , he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to 2 them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 3 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 4 to persuade him that they should offer one day as a festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 5 . The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 6 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! On that day, nobody 7 Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw that Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 8 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 9 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life, all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 10 . 1．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally 2．A．watch B．understand C．encourage D．believe 3．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared 4．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed 5．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game 6．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short 7．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．laughed at 8．A．telephones B．words C．gestures D．tools 9．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised 10．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述聋哑男孩Reggie因被区别对待，朋友Michael通过“无声日”活动让全镇人体验聋哑生活，最终改变人们对Reggie的偏见。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与别人不同的对待。 happily开心地；suddenly突然地；unluckily不幸地；finally最终。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.”可知，他似乎总是受到与别人不同的对待，这是不幸的事，故选C。 2．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie无法理解他们，好像他是一个婴儿。 watch观看；understand理解；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“as if he was some kind of a baby.”可知，好像他是一个婴儿，所以人们表现得好像Reggie无法理解他们，故选B。 3．句意：他决定事情必须改变。 repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据“Michael didn’t like this.”可知，Michael不喜欢人们这样对待Reggie，所以他决定事情必须改变，故选B。 4．句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长，Michael设法说服了他，他们今年应该为听障人士提供一天作为节日。 continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“persuade him that they should offer one day as a festival to deaf people this year”可知，此处是设法说服市长。故选D。 5．句意：人们喜欢这个主意。 excuse借口；course课程；idea主意；game游戏。根据“Michael...to persuade him that they should offer one day as a festival to deaf people this year.”可知，为聋人提供一个节日，这是一个主意，故选C。 6．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么也听不到时，生活是多么艰难。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；serious严肃的；short短的。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，什么也听不到，生活是艰难的，故选B。 7．句意：那天，没有人把Reggie仅仅看作一个聋人。 thought of认为；dreamed of梦想；heard of听说；laughed at嘲笑。根据“This meant he could be treated just like any other boy”可知，此处指没有人把Reggie仅仅看作一个聋人，故选A。 8．句意：那天，Reggie用他惯用的手势与每个人交流得最好。 telephones电话；words话语；gestures手势；tools工具。根据“Reggie had been born deaf. ”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以他用手势与别人交流，故选C。 9．句意：当他们看到他的智慧和找到解决几乎任何问题的方法的能力时，他们感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，看到Reggie的智慧和解决问题的能力，人们应该是感到惊讶的，故选D。 10．句意：这就是唯一的区别。 difference区别；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。根据“all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知，Reggie和别人唯一的不同就是需要多一点时间交流，故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市花都区·期中） A young man went to a big company for a job interview. The manager of the company saw the young man had great grades in the university. Then he asked, “Who paid for your 1 ?” The young man answered, “My parents. They 2 in a laundry shop (洗衣店).” The manager looked at the young man’s hands. They were 3 and perfect. So he asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No,” said the young man. “My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything. I just need to 4 and get good grades. And they wash clothes much faster than me.” The manager told the young man to go home and wash his parents’ 5 . When he got home, he said to his parents, “I want to wash your hands.” His parents felt surprised but 6 . Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly. Soon, he began to cry. He 7 his parents’ hands rough and pale. Why? That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day. There were also many small cuts on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the 8 . The next morning, the young man went back to the manager’s office. The manager noticed his 9 hands. Then he smiled and said, “You 10 the job!” 1．A．journey B．job C．education D．interview 2．A．work B．live C．sleep D．play 3．A．rough B．clean C．common D．pale 4．A．work B．enjoy C．share D．study 5．A．hair B．feet C．hands D．faces 6．A．confident B．happy C．angry D．sad 7．A．found B．made C．kept D．hoped 8．A．dishes B．shoes C．clothes D．socks 9．A．nice B．pale C．perfect D．broken 10．A．saw B．began C．refused D．got 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人面试时因不懂体谅父母被经理引导，通过为父母洗手、洗衣懂得父母辛劳，最终获得工作的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：谁支付你的教育费用？ journey旅行；job工作；education教育；interview面试。根据“Who paid for your...?”以及前文“The man saw the young man had great grades in the university”可知，此处应是问支付教育费用，故选C。 2．句意：他们在一家洗衣店工作。 work工作；live居住；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“Who paid for your...?”和“They... in a laundry shop”可知，此处应是说在洗衣店工作，故选A。 3．句意：它们干净又完美。 rough粗糙的；clean干净的；common普通的；pale苍白的。根据“They were ... and perfect”和“My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything.”可知，此处应是说手干净，故选B。 4．句意：我只需要学习并取得好成绩。 work工作；enjoy享受；share分享；study学习。根据“...and get good grades”可知，此处应是说只需要学习，故选D。 5．句意：经理让这个年轻人回家洗他父母的手。 hair头发；feet脚；hands手；faces脸。根据“I want to wash your hands”可知，此处应是说洗手，故选C。 6．句意：他的父母感到惊讶但很开心。 confident自信的；happy开心的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“His parents felt surprised but ...”并结合备选项可知，此处应是说父母开心，故选B。 7．句意：他发现父母的手粗糙又苍白。 found发现；made制作；kept保持；hoped希望。根据“Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly.”和“He ... his parents’ hands rough and pale”可知，此处应是说洗手时发现这个情况，故选A。 8．句意：洗完父母的手后，这个年轻人默默地洗了剩下的衣服。 dishes盘子；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；socks袜子。根据“the young man quietly washed the rest of the ...”和“That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day.”可知，此处应是说帮父母洗剩下的衣服，故选C。 9．句意：经理注意到他苍白的手。 nice好的；pale苍白的；perfect完美的；broken破损的。根据“He...his parents’ hands rough and pale.”和“the young man quietly washed the rest of the...”可知，此处应是说手苍白，故选B。 10．句意：你得到这份工作了！ saw看见；began开始；refused拒绝；got得到。根据“A young man went to a big company for a job interview.”和“Then he smiled and said”可知，此处应是说获得工作，故选D。 主题03 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市汇景实验学校等四校·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 We are called the “Face-Down Generation” because we always have our heads down, looking at our phones. I never thought this was a problem until last weekend. My family and I went to a nice restaurant to celebrate my dad’s birthday. As soon as we sat down, I took out my phone to check social media, as I always do. My dad gave me a 1 look but said nothing. Soon, my younger sister did the same. Our family dinner became 2 , with only the sound of clicking phones. Suddenly, my dad stood up and collected all our phones into a basket. “For the next hour,” he said seriously, “I want us to talk, and to really look at each other.” I felt a bit 3 at first. Without my phone, my hands felt empty and I didn’t know what to do. The 4 first few minutes felt a little long. Then, something amazing happened. We started talking. We talked about school, my dad’s childhood stories, and our plans for the summer. I 5 that I hadn’t laughed this hard with my family for a long time. I saw the joy and love in my parents’ eyes, which I had always been 6 to see for so long because my eyes were fixed on a screen. That night, I realized that by being “face-down”, I was missing out on the real world. The online world is fun, but it shouldn’t 7 us from face-to-face communication. Now, I’m trying to have a better 8 between online and offline life. I put my phone away during meals and family time. It’s a small change, but it makes a big 9 . I’m starting to look up and 10 the beautiful moments life offers. 1．A．happy B．kind C．excited D．serious 2．A．noisy B．quiet C．lively D．special 3．A．relaxed B．interested C．strange D．proud 4．A．following B．coming C．waiting D．lasting 5．A．forgot B．realized C．dreamed D．hoped 6．A．unhappy B．unwilling C．unlikely D．unable 7．A．protect B．save C．stop D．leave 8．A．choice B．reason C．decision D．balance 9．A．mistake B．effort C．difference D．deal 10．A．enjoy B．forget C．miss D．destroy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者一家在餐厅庆祝父亲生日时，因都低头看手机，父亲收走手机后，一家人开始交流，作者意识到应平衡线上线下生活，享受现实美好时刻。 1．句意：我爸爸给了我一个严肃的眼神，但什么也没说。 happy开心的；kind友善的；excited兴奋的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Suddenly, my dad stood up and collected all our phones into a basket.”可知，父亲收了大家的手机，所以此处应是严肃的眼神。故选D。 2．句意：我们的家庭晚餐变得很安静，只有点击手机的声音。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；lively活泼的；special特别的。根据“As soon as we sat down, I took out my phone to check social media, as I always do...Soon, my younger sister did the same.”可知，大家都看手机，所以很安静。故选B。 3．句意：一开始我觉得有点奇怪。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的。根据“Without my phone, my hands felt empty and I didn’t know what to do.”可知，没了手机，作者觉得不适应，所以奇怪。故选C。 4．句意：接下来的几分钟感觉有点长。 following接下来的；coming即将到来的；waiting等待的；lasting持续的。此处指收走手机后接下来的几分钟。故选A。 5．句意：我意识到我很久没有和家人这么开心地笑过了。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；dreamed梦想；hoped希望。根据“I hadn’t laughed this hard with my family for a long time”可知，通过交流，作者意识到这一点。故选B。 6．句意：我看到了父母眼中的喜悦和爱，这是我长久以来因为眼睛盯着屏幕而一直看不到的。 unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的；unlikely不可能的；unable不能的。根据“because my eyes were fixed on a screen”可知，因为看手机，所以不能看到。故选D。 7．句意：网络世界很有趣，但它不应该阻止我们面对面的交流。 protect保护；save拯救；stop阻止；leave离开。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：现在，我正努力在网上和线下生活之间取得更好的平衡。 choice选择；reason原因；decision决定；balance平衡。balance between...and...意为“在……和……之间的平衡”，符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：这是一个小的改变，但有很大的影响。 mistake错误；effort努力；difference不同，影响；deal交易。make a difference意为“有影响”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：我开始抬起头，享受生活提供的美好时刻。 enjoy享受；forget忘记；miss错过；destroy破坏。根据“ the beautiful moments life offers”可知，是享受美好时刻。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——著名人物与其他人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市中山大学附属中学·期中） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 6．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 9．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 10．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅校长多年来为山区女孩提供免费教育、改变她们命运的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，并广受赞誉的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 offering提供；gaining获得；providing提供；showing展示。根据空格后“free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知，此处指为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，且provide sth. for sb“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配，所以用providing。故选C。 2．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据空格后“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知，此处指通过高考来改变自己的生活。故选D。 3．句意：每年，她都陪着学生去考试，那感人的一幕感动了无数人。 meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；countless无数的。根据空格前“a touching scene that moved…people.”可知，这一感人的场景感动了无数人。故选D。 4．句意：该剧由演员宋佳扮演的张桂梅精彩绝伦，在豆瓣平台上获得了9.1分(满分10分)，这也是今年豆瓣平台上所有中国电视剧的最高评分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的。根据后文“the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban”可知，这部电视剧获得了高分，说明宋佳的表演很吸引人。故选D。 5．句意：该系列的演员在拍摄开始前已经花费了大量的时间和精力进行研究。 searching寻找；performing表演；researching研究；talking谈论。根据“The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort…before the shooting started.”，结合常识可知，拍摄前需要花费大量的时间进行研究。故选C。 6．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 regards认为；describes描述；experiences经历；matters要紧。根据前文“The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen.”和空格后“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students”可知，此处指这部电视剧描述了张桂梅的情况。故选B。 7．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。根据“the hard living…of these girls’ families in the mountains.”可知，此处指这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。故选A。 8．句意：这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in detail详细地。根据空格前“making efforts in describing the role model”以及下文对张桂梅事迹的详细描述可知，此处指这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。故选D。 9．句意：看过这部电影的每个人都有一个共同的感受，那就是女演员宋佳设法成功地接近了这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法；succeed成功，常与succeed in doing sth.搭配；requested要求；punished惩罚。根据空格后“to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China”可知，此处指女演员宋佳设法把这个角色演得和张桂梅一样接近，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：每一个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会钦佩和尊敬张桂梅，因为她像一朵盛开在悬崖上的山花，用她的生命为山区的孩子们照亮了前进的道路。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；interview采访；remind提醒。根据空格后“and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains.”可知，此处指钦佩张桂梅。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市海珠六中集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor 1 . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and 2 to let him take any water. The farmer was 3 . He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to 1 justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his 2 courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the 3 , “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor 4 , “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are 1 right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two 2 : Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had 3 . He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 1．A．believed B．laughed C．stopped D．agreed 2．A．refused B．avoided C．accepted D．offered 3．A．stupid B．surprised C．excited D．interested 4．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for 5．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest 6．A．farmer B．neighbor C．emperor D．courtier 7．A．replied B．doubted C．asked D．ordered 8．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely 9．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions 10．A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changed 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民买井后邻居却以只卖井不卖水为由不让其取水，农民找皇帝评理，皇帝的朝臣Birbal巧妙解决纠纷，让邻居意识到自己计谋失败的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他的邻居同意了。 believed相信；laughed笑；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农民开心地买了井，说明邻居同意卖井了。故选D。 2．句意：第二天，当农民来从他的井里取水时，他的邻居来了并拒绝让他取任何水。 refused拒绝；avoided避免；accepted接受；offered提供。根据“Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”可知，农民买了井却不能取水，说明邻居拒绝让他取水。故选A。 3．句意：农民很惊讶。 stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”可知，农民买了井却不能取水，所以他感到很惊讶。故选B。 4．句意：农民去找皇帝寻求公正。 ask for寻求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据“justice”可知，农民是去找皇帝寻求公正。故选A。 5．句意：皇帝召见了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。 oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最聪明的；busiest最忙的。根据后文Birbal巧妙解决纠纷可知，皇帝召见的是他最聪明的朝臣。故选C。 6．句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农民从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农民。” farmer农民；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well?”可知，Birbal是在问邻居。故选B。 7．句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把井卖给了农民，但没有卖里面的水。因此，他没有权利从井里取水。” replied回答；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令。根据“Birbal asked the...”以及“I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it...”可知，这里是邻居在回答Birbal的问题。故选A。 8．句意：看，你完全正确，你卖的是井而不是水。 carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据“and you sold the well not the water”以及后文Birbal让邻居做出选择可知，这里Birbal先肯定邻居的说法是完全正确的。故选D。 9．句意：现在你有两个选择：要么你向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把水取出来。 decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据“Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or take it out immediately.”可知，这里说的是两个选择。故选B。 10．句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。 succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据“He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly.”可知，邻居向农民道歉并赶紧回家，说明他的计划失败了。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市南武中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 1 . However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. 2 that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were 3 enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the 4 . You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your 5 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a 6 way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao 7 showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 8 someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine 9 between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can 10 your career and professional relationships. 1．A．difficulty B．support C．difference D．survey 2．A．Seeing B．Looking C．Smelling D．Feeling 3．A．good B．special C．unusual D．common 4．A．window B．wood C．person D．bag 5．A．decisions B．achievements C．products D．methods 6．A．patient B．happy C．careful D．confident 7．A．simply B．successfully C．quietly D．politely 8．A．control B．allow C．describe D．record 9．A．line B．river C．land D．room 10．A．help B．guide C．cause D．harm 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国没有什么不同。 difficulty困难；support支持；difference不同点；survey调查。根据第一段“ Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no …. ”谦虚在世界各地的许多文化中都是一种宝贵的品质，在中国也没有不同，所以，中国对谦虚的看法和其他国家一样，因此，“difference不同点”符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。 Seeing看到，强调看到的结果；Looking看，强调动作；Smelling闻；Feeling感觉。根据“During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan.”可知，此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实，所以，“Seeing看到”符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：然而，他只能找到19个足够好的人。 good好的；special特殊的；unusual不平常的；common普通的。根据“ He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were… enough.”可知，此处在选拔优秀的人和平原王一起去楚国求助，只找到了19个足够好的人，所以，“good好的”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：它锋利的尖很快就会在袋子上戳出一个洞。 window窗户；wood木头；person人；bag袋子。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. ”可知，提到了布袋子，由此可知，此处说的是锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿，所以，“bag袋子”符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：你在这已经很久了，但我还没有看到你的任何功绩。 decisions决定；achievements功绩；products产品；methods方法。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make … you don’t have any talent”可知，表达对方来这里很长时间了，却没有看到其任何成就，由此可知，此处指毛遂未创下任何功绩，所以，“achievements功绩”符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：“如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿,但是不只是一个点，而是整个锥子，”毛遂很自信地说。 patient有耐心的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；confident自信的。根据“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point- the whole awl”可知，他请求平原王把他放进袋子里，他会把袋子刺穿，可推测，毛遂说话时很自信，所以，“confident自信的”符合题意。故选D。 7．句意：平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛遂加入他的队伍，并且事实成功证明了毛遂是很有帮助的。 simply简单地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao… showed that he was very helpful. ”可知，此处事实成功地证明了毛遂是有帮助的，所以，“successfully成功地”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：现在“毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。 control控制；allow允许；describe描述；record记录。根据“Now the phrase ‘Mao Sui recommending himself’ is used to… someone who volunteers to do a task.”可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人，因此“describe描述”符合题意。故选C。 9．句意：然而，在自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。 line界限；river河；land陆地；room房间。根据“between self-confidence and arrogance ”可知，自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的，所以，“line界限”符合题意。故选A。 10．句意：相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。 help帮助；guide指导；cause造成；harm伤害，损害。根据“It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can…your career and professional relationships.”可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系，所以，“harm伤害，损害”符合题意。故选D。 主题02人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区第二中学·期中） Jenny and Robert Slater were on holiday in America. They were young and it was their first time away from home in England. “I want to see New York,” Jenny said one morning. “Let’s go there.” “Hmm, I don’t know, love. Everybody says New York’s a 1 place and there are a lot of very strange people there,” her husband answered. “We’ll be careful,” said Jenny. “Then we won’t have any problems.” They arrived in New York early in the evening and found a 1 . Later they went out and walked round the streets. They didn’t have any problems. “See,” Jenny said, “Nothing to be afraid of.” When they arrived back at the hotel at midnight, they suddenly saw a very tall young man with a black 1 . They were 2 and walked past him as fast as they could to the lift.★ The doors of the lift opened and Jenny and Robert got in. Before the doors closed the man and the dog 3 . “On the floor, Girl!” the tall man said. Jenny and Robert were afraid now, so they 4 got down on the floor. When the lift stopped at the next floor, they stood up, gave the man all their money and got out of the lift fast. “It’s dangerous here!” Robert said. The next morning they took their room key to the desk and gave it to the woman. “There’s 1 to pay, Mr Slater,” she said. “A tall young man with a nice dog paid for your room late last night. Oh, he 2 this for you, too.” She gave Robert an envelope (信封). He opened it carefully and took out a letter. They 3 it together: “Here’s your money and I’m very sorry you were 4 in the lift last night. ‘Girl’ is the name of my dog.” 1．A．dangerous B．dirty C．fashionable D．creative 2．A．park B．cinema C．hotel D．school 3．A．lady B．child C．bag D．dog 4．A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．brave 5．A．jumped in B．took off C．stayed up D．went away 6．A．perfectly B．terribly C．politely D．quickly 7．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 8．A．lost B．left C．bought D．paid 9．A．read B．shared C．checked D．found 10．A．tired B．angry C．afraid D．unfair 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英国夫妇在美国纽约度假时因误会引发的一场虚惊，展现跨文化场景下的小插曲。 【详解】 1．句意：每个人都说纽约是个危险的地方，那里有很多奇怪的人。 dangerous危险的；dirty脏的；fashionable时尚的；creative有创造力的。根据“Everybody says New York’s a…place and there are a lot of very strange people there”及后文夫妇的害怕反应可知，此处指纽约被认为是“危险的”，“dangerous”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：他们傍晚早些时候到达纽约，找到了一家酒店。 park公园；cinema电影院；hotel酒店；school学校。根据“They arrived in New York early in the evening and found a…”及后文“When they arrived back at the hotel at midnight”可知，此处指找“酒店”，“hotel”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：当他们午夜回到酒店时，突然看到一个很高的年轻人带着一只黑色的狗。 lady女士；child孩子；bag包；dog狗。根据“a very tall young man with a black…”及后文“the man and the dog”可知，年轻人带着的是狗，“dog”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：他们很紧张，尽快从他身边走过，走向电梯。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的。根据“They were… and walked past him as fast as they could to the lift”可知，看到陌生的奇怪男子会“紧张”，“nervous”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：门关上之前，那个男人和狗跳了进来。 jumped in跳进来；took off脱下；stayed up熬夜；went away离开。根据“Before the doors closed the man and the dog…”可知，男人和狗也进入了电梯，“jumped in”符合“门关上之前进入”的语境。故选A。 6．句意：珍妮和罗伯特现在很害怕，所以他们迅速趴在地上。 perfectly完美地；terribly可怕地；politely礼貌地；quickly迅速地。根据“Jenny and Robert were afraid now, so they…got down on the floor”可知，害怕时会“迅速”照做，“quickly”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：“斯莱特先生，没什么要付的，”她说。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There’s…to pay, Mr Slater”及后文“A tall young man with a nice dog paid for your room”可知，年轻人已经付了房费，所以“没有什么要付的”，“nothing”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：哦，他还给你留了这个。 lost丢失；left留下；bought买；paid支付。根据“Oh, he…this for you, too”及“She gave Robert an envelope”可知，是“留下”信封，“left”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：他们一起读了信：“这是你们的钱，我很抱歉昨晚在电梯里让你们害怕了。‘Girl’是我的狗的名字。” read读；shared分享；checked检查；found找到。根据“He opened it carefully and took out a letter”及“They…it together”可知，是“读”信，“read”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：他们一起读了信：“这是你们的钱，我很抱歉昨晚在电梯里让你们害怕了。‘Girl’是我的狗的名字。” tired疲惫的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；unfair不公平的。根据“Here’s your money and I’m very sorry you were…in the lift last night”及前文“Jenny and Robert were afraid now”可知，年轻人道歉的是让他们“害怕”这件事，“afraid”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学·期中） Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a 1 greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight?” Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. After 2 losing weight, Chen Xin said a balanced diet didn’t just help control his weight—it also improved his sleep quality (质量) a lot. “I used to feel tired during work because of poor sleep, but now I’m full of 3 all day,” he added. “Following instructions from my doctors, I went on a balanced diet and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a satisfied smile. “I used to eat a lot of 4 food like fried chicken and sweet drinks, which made my body indicators (指标) much higher than normal levels.” Chen said. “Now, with the help of regular exercise and a healthy diet, my indicators are 5 and becoming normal. And everyone around me can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are also 6 with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)” such as high blood pressure and diabetes. This is because the quality of life for most people has 7 improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to 8 whether they have enough food. Instead, more and more people begin to think about how to keep a healthy diet to stay away from those diseases. Healthy diet is important for weight control and disease 9 . Besides, many people have realized that it is not 10 if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 1．A．similar B．new C．boring D．personal 2．A．luckily B．quietly C．correctly D．successfully 3．A．energy B．happiness C．interest D．love 4．A．unhealthy B．fresh C．expensive D．delicious 5．A．increasing B．staying C．falling D．changing 6．A．provided B．covered C．filled D．troubled 7．A．poorly B．differently C．greatly D．hardly 8．A．worry about B．learn about C．talk about D．argue about 9．A．cause B．prevention C．development D．spread 10．A．practical B．impossible C．right D．enough 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国社会问候语的变化以及健康生活方式的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：最近，一种新的问候语出现在许多中国城市，“你减肥了吗？” similar相似的；new新的；boring无聊的；personal个人的。根据“Have you had your meal?”以及“Have you lost weight?”可知，此处指新的问候方式。故选B。 2．句意：在成功减肥后，陈鑫说均衡的饮食不仅帮助他控制了体重，还大大提高了他的睡眠质量。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地；successfully成功地。根据“Following instructions from my doctors, I went on a balanced diet and lost 10 kg,”可知，他成功减肥了。故选D。 3．句意：我过去常常因为睡眠不好而在工作期间感到疲倦，但现在我一整天都精力充沛。 energy精力；happiness幸福；interest兴趣；love爱。根据“I used to feel tired during work because of poor sleep”以及“but now”可知，现在精力充沛了。故选A。 4．句意：我过去常常吃很多不健康的食物，比如炸鸡和甜饮料，这让我的身体指标比正常水平高很多。 unhealthy不健康的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的。根据“like fried chicken and sweet drinks”可知，这些是不健康的食物。故选A。 5．句意：现在，在定期锻炼和健康饮食的帮助下，我的指标正在下降并趋于正常。 increasing增加；staying停留；falling下降；changing改变。根据“my body indicators (指标) much higher than normal levels”和“becoming normal”可知，指标在下降并趋于正常。故选C。 6．句意：许多中国人也受到高血压和糖尿病等“富贵病”的困扰。 provided提供；covered覆盖；filled充满；troubled困扰。根据“with ‘diseases of affluence (富贵病)’ such as high blood pressure and diabetes”可知，是受到这些疾病的困扰。故选D。 7．句意：这是因为在过去几年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大提高。 poorly贫穷地；differently不同地；greatly大大地；hardly几乎不。根据“the quality of life for most people has...improved”可知，生活质量大大提高。故选C。 8．句意：大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。 worry about担心；learn about了解；talk about谈论；argue about争论。根据“Most people no longer need to...whether they have enough food”可知，不再担心食物是否足够。故选A。 9．句意：健康的饮食对体重控制和疾病预防很重要。 cause原因；prevention预防；development发展；spread传播。根据“healthy diet is important for weight control and disease...”以及常识可知，健康饮食对疾病预防很重要。故选B。 10．句意：此外，许多人已经意识到，如果他们仅仅通过控制食物摄入来减肥，这是不够的。 practical实际的；impossible不可能的；right正确的；enough足够的。根据“many people have realized that it is not...if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance”可知，仅仅控制食物摄入是不够的，锻炼也很重要。故选D。 Passage 1 Shing-Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time. As a child, his family was very poor. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved math very much and studied it hard by himself, even without good books or teachers. His hard work 2 —he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 , he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study math. His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great math teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard math problem called the Calabi conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused (使困惑) math experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), which is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world—famous universities, including Harvard and Stanford. But he never 8 China. He works hard to help young Chinese students love math, build study centers and hold math 9 . Yau’s life teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 10 . From a poor village boy to a world-known mathematician, his story encourages many young people today. 1．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 2．A．gave up B．went on C．paid off D．handed out 3．A．lucky B．talented C．friendly D．kind 4．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got 5．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple 6．A．Giving B．Making C．Offering D．Solving 7．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works 8．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages 9．A．games B．parties C．competitions D．rules 10．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repair 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过丘成桐从贫困少年到国际知名数学家的励志故事，传递了“勤奋和坚持能战胜逆境，实现梦想”的核心思想，并强调了他对祖国数学教育的持续贡献。 【详解】 1．句意：丘成桐14岁时父亲去世，生活变得更加艰难。 difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据上文“his father died”可知，此处是指父亲去世后，他的生活变得更加艰难。故选A。 2．句意：他的努力得到了回报——他在学校总是成绩优异。 gave up放弃；went on继续；paid off得到回报；handed out分发。根据下文“he always got excellent grades in school”可知，他在学校总是成绩优异，所以此处是指他的努力得到了回报。故选C。 3．句意：由于丘成桐才华出众，他考入香港中文大学学习数学。 lucky幸运的；talented有天赋的；friendly友好的；kind善良的。根据下文“His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley.”可知，他获奖学金赴美留学，所以此处是指他因才华出众而考入香港中文大学。故选B。 4．句意：在那里，优秀的数学老师帮助他，很快许多人都知道了这位聪明的年轻人。 thought认为；knew知道；cared关心；got得到。根据语境可知，此处是指他的优秀表现让许多人知道了这位聪明的年轻人；考查know about“了解；知道”，动词短语。故选B。 5．句意：1976年，丘成桐做了一件惊人的事。 amazing惊人的；terrible糟糕的；right正确的；simple简单的。根据下文“He solved a very hard math problem called the Calabi conjecture. This problem had confused math experts for over 20 years.”可知，此处是指解决了困扰数学界20多年的难题是惊人的成就。故选A。 6．句意：解决这个问题使丘成桐闻名世界。 Giving给予；Making制造；Offering提供；Solving解决。根据上文“He solved a very hard math problem called the Calabi conjecture.”可知，此处是指解决卡拉比猜想的行为。故选D。 7．句意：他的工作也帮助科学家更深入地了解宇宙是如何运作的。 leads引导；stops停止；disappears消失；works运行，运作。根据“how the universe”可知，此处是指他的研究帮助科学家理解宇宙如何运作。故选D。 8．句意：但他从未忘记中国。 remembers记得；forgets忘记；leaves离开；manages管理。根据下文“He works hard to help young Chinese students love math”可知，他努力帮助中国学生，所以此处是指他从未忘记中国。故选B。 9．句意：他努力帮助中国年轻学生热爱数学，建立研究中心并举办数学竞赛。 games游戏；parties派对；competitions竞赛；rules规则。根据上文“help young Chinese students love math”可知，帮助年轻的中国学生热爱数学，所以此处是指举办数学竞赛，考查hold math competitions，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：丘成桐的人生给我们上了重要一课：无论生活多难，只要努力追寻梦想，就能成功。 fail失败；succeed成功；help帮助；repair修理。根据下文“From a poor village boy to a world-known mathematician”可知，从一个贫穷的乡村少年到一位举世闻名的数学家，所以此处是指只要努力追寻梦想，就能成功。故选B。 Passage 2 Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is said that he 1 near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 2 books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy. There are many 3 about young Mencius. Here is one. When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 4 the cloth. She made little money and wasn’t able to 5 meat. One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 6 ran home and asked his mother, “Why does he 7 his pig?” His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, “So that you can have meat in your meal.” Mencius was 8 and clapped his hands, “I can eat meat!” Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son. “Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 9 if he learns to lie from me,” she thought. To make up for her 10 , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him. 1．A．set off B．grew up C．rushed out D．woke up 2．A．famous B．expensive C．difficult D．interesting 3．A．lectures B．truths C．languages D．stories 4．A．saving B．spreading C．selling D．inventing 5．A．taste B．afford C．cook D．produce 6．A．quickly B．confidently C．suddenly D．bravely 7．A．lose B．leave C．raise D．kill 8．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．bored 9．A．amazing B．terrible C．important D．educational 10．A．description B．thought C．obligation D．mistake 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了孟子的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：据说他在一所学校附近长大，对那里的学习产生了热爱。 set off出发；grew up长大；rushed out冲出去；woke up醒来。根据“gained a love of learning there”可知对那里的学习产生了热爱，应是在那里长大，故选B。 2．句意：他的书《孟子》是历史上最著名的书之一。 famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history.”可知孟子是历史上最伟大的人物之一，所以他的书应是史上最著名的，故选A。 3．句意：关于年轻的孟子有很多故事。 lectures演讲；truths真相；languages语言；stories故事。根据后文“When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat.”可知讲的是孟子的故事，故选D。 4．句意：他的母亲靠织布和卖布为生。 saving节约；spreading传播；selling卖；inventing发明。根据后文“She made little money”可知此处应指靠织布和卖布为生。故选C。 5．句意：她挣的钱很少，买不起肉。 taste品尝；afford买得起；cook烹饪；produce制造。根据“She made little money”可知她挣得少买不起肉，故选B。 6．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？” quickly快速地；confidently自信地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知孟子听到有人杀猪，杀了猪就代表有肉吃，所以孟子应是快速跑回家，故选A。 7．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈：“他为什么要杀他的猪？” lose失去；leave离开；raise饲养；kill杀。根据“One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig.”可知此处应是指杀猪。故选D。 8．句意：孟子很兴奋，拍手说：“我可以吃肉！” nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“clapped his hands”可知孟子很高兴。故选C。 9．句意：她想：“没有肉吃没什么大不了的，但如果他学会向我撒谎，那就太可怕了。”。 amazing令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；educational有教育意义的。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎而感到抱歉，所以不希望儿子学会向自己撒谎，结合选项可知填“可怕的”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：为了弥补她的错误，他的母亲用她仅有的一点钱带来了一块肉给他做。 description描述；thought想法；obligation责任；mistake错误。根据前文“Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son.”可知母亲为对儿子撒谎了，所以此处指的是弥补错误。故选D。 Passage 3 Family traditions are simple but precious treasures for every family. In my family, we keep a warm tradition of weekly family sharing time. Every Saturday evening, my parents and I sit together to talk about our days and share our feelings. Last week, I faced a small problem at school. I argued with my deskmate and felt upset all day. I was too awkward to express my thoughts bravely. During our family sharing time, I plucked up my courage and told my parents the whole thing 1 . Instead of blaming me, my parents listened to me patiently. They taught me to stay 2 when facing disagreements and learn to communicate with others unselfishly. They said every conflict can be solved with sincere talk and good manners, and it is a great 3 to give up communication. I took their useful tips and put them into 4 the next day. I took the initiative to talk with my deskmate and cleared up our misunderstanding. We became close friends again. This small change made me feel 5 relaxed and joyful. I truly realize that family traditions are not strict rules, but warm guidance. They 6 us to be positive and kind all the time. These warm family moments always stay 7 in my mind. They greatly 8 my bond with my family and help me grow into a person with good 9 . Nothing in the world is more 10 than the love and guidance from our family. 1．A．honestly B．easily C．proudly D．silently 2．A．positive B．awkward C．ashamed D．nervous 3．A．prize B．shame C．tradition D．choice 4．A．practice B．power C．season D．effort 5．A．indeed B．hardly C．nervously D．nearly 6．A．force B．guide C．cheat D．warn 7．A．fresh B．huge C．cute D．bright 8．A．strengthen B．lower C．remove D．balance 9．A．hooks B．ethics C．tents D．skills 10．A．energetic B．relaxed C．powerful D．successful 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者通过家庭分享会传统，在父母引导下解决与同桌矛盾。文章强调家庭传统对个人成长和亲情的温暖指引与重要作用。 【详解】 1．句意：在我们的家庭分享时刻，我鼓起勇气诚实地告诉父母整件事。 前文提到我和同桌吵架后一整天都很难过，不好意思勇敢地说出想法，因此这次是鼓起勇气把整件事诚实地告诉了父母，应用honestly“真诚地”。easily“容易地”、proudly“自豪地”、silently“沉默地”都不符合鼓起勇气说整件事的状态。 2．句意：他们教我在面对分歧时保持积极，学会无私地与人沟通。 后文提到冲突可以通过真诚交谈和良好的礼仪解决，说明父母是教我要积极，应用positive“积极地”。awkward“尴尬的”、ashamed“羞愧的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合父母教导的正向态度。 3．句意：他们说所有冲突都可以用真诚交谈和良好礼仪解决，放弃沟通是很大的遗憾。 前文强调沟通的重要性，可知放弃沟通是一大遗憾，应用shame“遗憾”。prize“奖品”、tradition“传统”、choice“选择”均不符合语义。 4．句意：我采纳了他们有用的建议，第二天把它们付诸实践。 后文提到和同桌沟通，消除误会，可知作者将父母的建议付诸实践，固定搭配put ... into practice，意为“把……付诸实践”，应用practice。power“力量”、season“季节”、effort“努力”均无法构成此搭配。 5．句意：这个小小的改变让我确实感到放松和快乐。 根据前文和同桌重归于好的结果，可知是真切感受到放松开心，应用indeed“真切地”。hardly“几乎不”、nervously“紧张地”、nearly“几乎”均不符合语境。 6．句意：它们引导我们一直保持积极善良。 根据前文提到家庭传统是温暖的指引，可知此处对应引导我们向善，应用guide“引导、指导”。force“强迫”、cheat“欺骗”、warn“警告”均不符合温暖的语境。 7．句意：这些温馨的家庭时刻总是让我记忆犹新。 stay fresh in mind是常用搭配，表示“记忆犹新”，应用fresh“新鲜的”。huge“巨大的”、cute“可爱的”、bright“明亮的”都不能用来形容记忆的留存状态。 8．句意：它们极大地加强了我与家人的纽带，帮助我成长为一个有良好品行的人。 根据上下文，温暖的家庭时刻会加深、加固亲情纽带，应用strengthen“加强”。lower“降低”、remove“移除”、balance“平衡”均不符合语义。 9．句意：它们极大地加强了我与家人的纽带，帮助我成长为一个有良好品行的人。 前文父母教导沟通、待人友善，属于良好品行，应用ethics“品德”。hooks“钩子”、tents“帐篷”、skills“技能”均不符合主题。 10．句意：世界上没有什么比来自家人的爱和指引更有力量。 根据上下文，全文强调家人的爱和指引是强大的力量，应用powerful“强大的”。energetic“精力充沛的”、relaxed“放松的”、successful“成功的”都不能准确形容家庭之爱的分量。 Passage 4 William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same ideas on everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were 1 whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, but he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to 2 them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel unhappy, so he gathered 3 to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too 4 for me.” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a 5 —The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have 6 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony but they don’t just 7 agree with others. They have their own 8 and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together.” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having 9 ideas wasn’t a bad thing. And he started to 10 his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 1．A．discussing B．imagining C．introducing D．training 2．A．worry about B．wait for C．agree with D．point out 3．A．chance B．time C．memory D．courage 4．A．polite B．difficult C．important D．interesting 5．A．survey B．report C．diary D．book 6．A．danger B．trouble C．peace D．regret 7．A．clearly B．blindly C．secretly D．angrily 8．A．interests B．reasons C．ideas D．gifts 9．A．creative B．magic C．different D．true 10．A．express B．accept C．find D．guess 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述William因不敢表达真实想法而苦恼，在母亲引导下阅读《论语》，最终学会勇敢表达不同观点并收获友谊的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：一天，他和朋友们正在讨论中学生是否应该带手机上学。 根据后文“whether...should...”可知他们在探讨一个议题，discussing“讨论”符合语境。其他选项中的imagining“想象”、introducing“介绍”、training“训练”均不符合句意。 2．句意：最终，他选择同意他们。 根据前面“afraid to express his thoughts”及后面“always agreeing with others”可知他因害怕而选择了附和，agree with“同意”符合语境。其他选项中的worry about“担心”、wait for“等待”、point out“指出”均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：然而，总是同意别人让他感到不开心，所以他鼓起勇气告诉妈妈这件事。 根据前文他害怕表达，现在决定说出来，这一行为需要勇气，故需要courage“勇气”，其他选项中的chance“机会”、time“时间”、memory“记忆”不符合语境。 4．句意：这对我来说太难了。 根据前句“I just can’t tell people...”可知他觉得表达真实想法很难，对应选项difficult“困难的”，其他选项中的polite“礼貌的”、important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”均无法体现他的困扰。 5．句意：妈妈递给他一本书——《论语》。 根据破折号后的《论语》这一书名可知妈妈给的是书，对应book“书”。 6．句意：君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 对比了两种人群，根据后面小人“no peace”可推出君子有peace，对应选项peace“和谐”。 7．句意：这意味着君子得到和谐但他们不会只是盲目地同意别人。 根据君子有自己的想法，可知不会不加思考地同意，修饰动词“agree”的副词用blindly“盲目地”。其他选项中的clearly“清楚地”、secretly“秘密地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们有自己的想法并能勇敢说出真相。 根据文章主题“true thoughts”及君子敢勇于说出真相可知君子是有自己的想法，对应ideas“想法”，其他选项中的interests“兴趣”、reasons“原因”、gifts“礼物”均不符合上下文。 9．句意：William 意识到拥有不同的想法并不是坏事。 根据全文主旨，William一直在委屈自己同意别人，他之前不敢表达与朋友不同的意见，此处强调想法的差异，对应different“不同的”，其他选项中的creative“创意的”、magic“神奇的”、true“真实的”不符合语境。 10．句意：他开始勇敢地表达自己的想法。 对比前文他不敢“express his thoughts”，现在他敢于去表达，对应选项“express”，其他选项中的accept“接受”、find“发现”、guess“猜测”均不符合文意。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 1 . In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 4 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 9 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 1．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 2．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 3．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 4．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 5．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 6．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 7．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 8．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 9．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 10．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。 【详解】 1．句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。 generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。 2．句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。 warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。 3．句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。 decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。 4．句意：然而，他没有放弃。 Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。 5．句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。 In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 6．句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。 respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。 7．句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。 8．句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？ closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。 9．句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。 10．句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。 avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（广州专用） 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 主题02 人与社会——叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 主题03 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 主题01 人与社会——著名人物与其他人物 Passage 1 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A Passage 2 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 主题02人与社会——文化 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 2 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D Passage 3 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $