Units 1-2 第一次月考重点单词及词性转换分层训练100题（基础训练+提升训练） 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版新教材九年级上册英语词汇专项练习 Unit 1-2 重点单词及词性转换分层必考100题 答案及解析 第一部分　基础训练 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（25分） 1. kindness 解析：形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词；kind形容词，名词形式kindness善良。 句意：对身边的人展现善意对我们来说很重要。 2. careless 解析：由后文“经常犯愚蠢错误”，可知是“粗心的”；careless粗心的。 句意：这个男孩如此粗心，经常在作业中犯低级错误。 3. manager 解析：a后面接表示人的名词；manage动词“管理”，manager名词“经理”。 句意：他是一家大公司的经理，工作十分努力。 4. accountant 解析：an后接职业名词；accountant会计师。 句意：我爸爸是一名会计师，他擅长数字。 5. stress 解析：stress精神压力，是不可数名词；too much后接不可数名词。 句意：过多的压力会让青少年感到疲惫焦虑。 6. encouragement 解析：more后接名词；encourage动词，encouragement名词“鼓励”。 句意：遇到困难的时候，我们需要更多鼓励。 7. behaviour 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；behave动词，behaviour名词“行为”。 句意：他在校的行为令老师十分满意。 8. imagination 解析：a good后接名词；imagine动词，imagination名词“想象力”。 句意：这个小女孩想象力丰富，她喜欢画画。 9. confident 解析：be动词后用形容词；confidence名词，confident形容词“自信的”。 句意：汤姆足够自信，可以在全班面前做演讲。 10. decision 解析：固定搭配make one’s own decision 自己做决定；decide动词，decision名词。 句意：你应当自己做决定，不要依赖别人。 11. personal 解析：形容词修饰名词hobbies；person名词，personal形容词“个人的”。 句意：他有很多个人爱好，比如阅读和跑步。 12. Patience 解析：本句缺少主语，要用名词；patient形容词，patience名词“耐心”，句首大写。 句意：耐心是教师最重要的品质之一。 13. positions 解析：job positions工作职位；many对应复数，position变复数positions。 句意：很多年轻人希望在大城市获得好的工作职位。 14. improvement 解析：the后面接名词；improve动词，improvement名词“改进，改善”。 句意：学习上的进步需要时间和刻苦努力。 15. regretful 解析：feel是系动词，后面接形容词；regret动词，regretful形容词“遗憾的，懊悔的”。 句意：昨天和好朋友争吵，他感到很懊悔。 16. speaker 解析：the后接名词；speak动词，speaker“发言者”。 句意：会上的发言者给了我们很多有用建议。 17. true 解析：形容词修饰名词stories；truth名词，true形容词“真实的”。 句意：这部电影讲述了一些关于青少年问题的真实故事。 18. organized 解析：be organized 有条理的，固定表达。 句意：做事有条理能帮你在日常生活节省大量时间。 19. passengers 解析：many后接可数名词复数；passenger复数passengers。 句意：许多乘客正在火车站等火车。 20. normal 解析：be动词后接形容词；normal正常的。 句意：青少年拥有不同的情绪感受是很正常的。 21. feelings 解析：our后接名词；feel动词，feeling名词“情感”，此处用复数feelings。 句意：难过的时候，我们要学会恰当表达自己的情绪。 22. winners 解析：固定结构one of + 可数名词复数；win动词，winner名词获胜者，复数winners。 句意：他是比赛获胜者之一，十分激动。 23. uncomfortable 解析：根据后文整晚沉默，推知“不舒服、不自在”；comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。 句意：这个坏消息让他感到很不自在，所以整晚一言不发。 24. cooperation 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；cooperate动词，cooperation名词“合作”。 句意：老师表扬了他小组活动中的合作表现。 25. sadness 解析：and并列两个名词；sad形容词，sadness名词悲伤。 句意：痛苦和悲伤是每一个青少年都会有的情绪。 二、根据括号内汉语提示写单词/短语（25分） 1. take on 解析：learn to do sth学会做某事；take on 承担（责任）。 句意：作为学生，你要学会承担更多责任。 2. As a matter of fact 解析：固定短语，事实上；句首首字母大写。 句意：事实上，他已经提前完成这项艰巨任务。 3. let sb down 解析：don’t后接动词原形；let sb down 使某人失望。 句意：不要让你的父母失望，他们对你寄予厚望。 4. came up with 解析：come up with想出；at last“最后”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。 句意：他最后想出了解决这个问题的好办法。 5. stick to 解析：had better do sth最好做某事；stick to坚持。 句意：你最好坚持你的计划，不要轻易放弃。 6. under stress 解析：固定短语under stress 在压力之下。 句意：因为繁重学业，很多青少年生活在压力之下。 7. communicate 解析：how to do；communicate with sb 和某人沟通。 句意：遇到问题时，我们要学会如何和父母沟通。 8. risks 解析：risk doing sth冒险做某事；主语boy一般现在时，谓语动词用risks。 句意：这个男孩经常冒着熬夜的风险在屏幕上打游戏。 9. pay off 解析：will后接动词原形；pay off 成功、奏效。 句意：希望我们所有的努力终有一天会奏效。 10. consider 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；consider仔细考虑。 句意：行动前，你要仔细斟酌每一个选择。 11. railway 解析：railway名词，铁路。 句意：我叔叔在铁路系统工作，一年四季都很忙。 12. standards 解析：set high standards for oneself 为自己设立高标准，常用复数。 句意：学习上我们应当给自己设立高标准。 13. tough 解析：tough形容词，艰难的。 句意：短时间内完成这件事，对他来说是艰难任务。 14. outgoing 解析：outgoing形容词，外向的。 句意：这个女孩性格外向，擅长交朋友。 15. mad 解析：be mad 气愤的。 句意：男孩十分生气，因为朋友打碎了他心爱的杯子。 16. in low spirits 解析：固定短语，情绪低落。 句意：考试失利之后，他一直情绪低落。 17. cut back on 解析：need to do；cut back on 减少，削减。 句意：我们需要减少浪费，保护环境。 18. pass …on to 解析：will后接动词原形；pass sth on to sb把某物传给某人。 句意：他会尽快把这个重要消息传给班长。 19. point out 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；point out指出。 句意：你可以指出我作文里面的错误吗？ 20. go through 解析：时间状语从句，一般现在时；go through经历。 句意：当你经历艰难时刻，真正的朋友会陪在你身边。 21. decided on 解析：decide on决定；last week过去时间，用过去式decided on。 句意：上周他决定参加演讲比赛。 22. shame 解析：a great shame一件憾事、羞耻。 句意：你放弃这么好的机会，真是太遗憾了。 23. mentions 解析：often一般现在时；主语the teacher三单，mention变为mentions提到。 句意：老师经常提到良好学习习惯的重要性。 24. Either; or 解析：either…or…要么……要么……；句首大写Either。 句意：你要么写完作业，要么就不能出去玩。 25. got him down 解析：get sb down使某人悲伤沮丧；事情发生在过去，用过去式。 句意：来自好友的坏消息让他十分难过。 第二部分　基础训练 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（25分） 1. never 句意：如果你想要取得进步，遇到困难时绝不应当放弃。 2. supposed 解析：suppose认为，推断，本句用一般过去时supposed。 句意：他认为我们应当针对青少年问题开展小组讨论。 3. suits 解析：suit适合；主语dress三单，suits。 句意：这条新裙子非常适合她，所以她决定买下来。 4. Probably 解析：probably副词，很可能；句首大写。 句意：他很可能拒绝你的建议，他总是坚持己见。 5. remained 解析：remain保持；last week过去时间，remained。 句意：上周他重感冒，卧床两天。 6. likely 解析：be likely to do 有可能……。 句意：下午很可能下雨，你最好带上雨伞。 7. connection 解析：a close connection紧密关联。 句意：充足睡眠和学生学习表现之间有紧密联系。 8. president 解析：president主席，负责人。 句意：俱乐部主席给我们做了一场关于自我管理的精彩讲座。 9. cooperate 解析：learn to do；cooperate合作。 句意：出现分歧的时候青少年应当学会互相合作。 10. argue 解析：don’t后接动词原形；argue with sb 和某人争吵。 句意：不要和父母争吵，试着理解他们的想法。 11. silly 解析：silly形容词，愚蠢的。 句意：花大量时间玩手机游戏，你这样很不明智。 12. stage 解析：stage阶段；an important stage一个重要阶段。 句意：青春是每个人成长的重要阶段。 13. experiences 解析：experience作“经历”可数，用复数experiences。 句意：不管好坏，我们都要从自身经历中学习。 14. risks 解析：take risks冒险。 句意：做危险事情的时候不要冒险。 15. adult 解析：adult成年人；an后接单数名词。 句意：成年人应当学会控制情绪，不要轻易发脾气。 16. mean 解析：mean形容词，刻薄的。 句意：不要对同学刻薄，友善待人。 17. stranger 解析：stranger陌生人；a后接单数名词。 句意：一个陌生人从我身边走过，我不知道他是谁。 18. uncomfortable 解析：uncomfortable不自在的。 句意：作业太多写不完的时候，很多学生会觉得难受。 19. mid‑term 解析：mid‑term exam期中考试。 句意：期中考试来临之前，很多学生熬夜复习。 20. outgoing 解析：outgoing外向的。 句意：外向的性格对从事公共服务工作的人来说是优点。 21. picture 解析：picture画面；屏幕上的画面。 句意：屏幕上的画面展示很多心理健康相关信息。 22. bedtime 解析：bedtime就寝时间。 句意：记住你的就寝时间，不然第二天上课会犯困。 23. pain 解析：pain痛苦，疼痛。 句意：内心过多痛苦会影响你的身心健康。 24. stand 解析：stand up for sb支持维护某人。 句意：同学遭受不公对待时，我们应当站出来维护他们。 25. competition 解析：competition竞赛。 句意：竞赛即将到来，所有同学都在认真备考。 四、方框选词填空（10分，每词限用一次） 1. under stress 解析：be under stress处于压力之下。 句意：当你承受压力，听轻音乐有助于放松。 2. keep；in good order 解析：help sb (to) do；keep…in good order 保持……井然有序。 句意：班长帮老师把教室内物品摆放整齐。 3. came up with 解析：yesterday过去时间；come up with想出，过去式came up with。 句意：昨天这个小男孩为班级活动想出一个很有创意的点子。 4. pass；on to 解析：祈使句用动词原形；pass…on to把……传递给。 句意：课后请把这张纸条传给你的同桌。 5. stick to 解析：if条件从句，一般现在时；stick to坚持。 句意：如果你坚守梦想，终有一天梦想会实现。 6. go through 解析：主语teenagers复数；go through经历。 句意：很多青少年在成长路上会遭遇各种各样烦恼。 7. cut back on 解析：should后接动词原形；cut back on削减。 句意：你应当减少玩手机的时间，保证更多睡眠。 8. pointed out 解析：动作发生在过去；point out指出，过去式pointed out。 句意：老师善意指出了我英语写作当中的短板。 9. was in low spirits 解析：after…之后，讲述过去；be in low spirits情绪低落，主语he，be动词用was。 句意：比赛失利后，他一连好几天情绪低落。 10. take on 解析：be ready to do；take on承担。 句意：他愿意承担更艰巨的任务，以此提升自我。 五、短文语法填空（15分） 1. organized 解析：be organized 有条理的。 2. in 解析：固定搭配keep … in good order 保持……井然有序。 3. stress 解析：much修饰不可数名词stress压力。 4. probably 解析：副词修饰形容词worried。 5. go 解析：时间状语从句，一般现在时，主语they，谓语用go。 6. confident 解析：be confident enough足够自信。 7. uncomfortable 解析：结合语境，有些孩子会感到难受不自在。 8. encouragement 解析：much修饰名词encouragement鼓励。 9. to argue 解析：固定句型It is +adj.+for sb to do sth。 10. to communicate 解析：learn to do sth学会做某事。 11. with 解析：固定短语come up with想出。 12. are 解析：主语Patience and kindness两件事物，复数，be动词用are。 13. or 解析：否定句中并列用or，不要感到羞愧或是痛苦。 14. improvement(s) 解析：make some improvement(s)取得进步。 15. off 解析：固定短语pay off取得成功，得到回报。 完整译文：许多青少年在成长过程中会遇到各类青少年问题。有些孩子做事没有条理，无法把物品收拾得井井有条。有些承受着来自考试的巨大压力。他们很可能担心自己的分数和未来的职位。 当他们经历困境时，一部分人足够自信去迎接挑战，但另一些会感到难受，情绪低落。他们需要来自家长和老师大量的鼓励。 有时候和家人发生争吵对他们来说是很正常的。不要一味沉默，他们应当学会和他人沟通。他们也可以认真思考，想出有用的办法。耐心与善意十分重要。如果你犯了错，不要感到羞愧或者痛苦。努力去取得进步。相信你的付出终会得到回报。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材九年级上册英语词汇专项练习 Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换分层训练100题 （基础训练 + 提升训练） 时间：40分钟 分数：100分 第一部分　基础训练 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. It’s important for us to show our ________ (kind) to people around us. 2. The boy is so ________ (care) that he often makes silly mistakes in homework. 3. He is a ________ (manage) of a big company and he works very hard. 4. My father is an ________ (account) and he is good at numbers. 5. Too much ________ (stress) can make teenagers feel tired and worried. 6. We need more ________ (encourage) when we meet difficulties. 7. His ________ (behave) at school makes his teacher very satisfied. 8. The little girl has a good ________ (imagine) and she likes painting. 9. Tom is ________ (confidence) enough to give a speech in front of the whole class. 10. You should make your own ________ (decide) instead of depending on others. 11. He has lots of ________ (person) hobbies, such as reading and running. 12. ________ (patient) is one of the most important qualities for teachers. 13. Many young people hope to get good job ________ (position) in big cities. 14. The ________ (improve) of our study needs time and hard work. 15. He felt ________ (regret) because he argued with his best friend yesterday. 16. The ________ (speak) at the meeting gave us lots of useful advice. 17. The film tells us some ________ (truth) stories about teenage problems. 18. Being ________ (organize) can help you save plenty of time in daily life. 19. Many ________ (passenger) are waiting for the train at the railway station. 20. It is ________ (normal) for teenagers to have different feelings. 21. We should learn to express our ________ (feel) properly when we are upset. 22. He is one of the ________ (win) of the competition and he is really excited. 23. The bad news made him feel ________ (comfort), so he kept silent all night. 24. The teacher praised him for his ________ (cooperate) in group work. 25. Pain and ________ (sad) are common feelings for every teenager. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示，在空格处填入正确的单词或短语（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. As a student, you should learn to ________ (承担) more responsibility. 2. ________ (事实上), he has already finished the hard task ahead of time. 3. Don’t ________ (使失望) your parents. They expect so much from you. 4. He ________ (想出) a good way to solve the problem at last. 5. You’d better ________ (坚持) your plan and never give up easily. 6. Many teenagers live ________ (在压力之下) because of heavy schoolwork. 7. We should learn how to ________ (沟通) with our parents when we have problems. 8. The boy often ________ (冒险) losing his sleep to play games on the screen. 9. I hope all our hard work will ________ (成功；奏效) one day. 10. You should ________ (仔细考虑) every choice before you take action. 11. My uncle works on the ________ (铁路) and he is busy all year round. 12. We should set high ________ (标准) for ourselves in our study. 13. It is a ________ (艰难的) task for him to finish within such short time. 14. The girl is ________ (外向的) and she is good at making new friends. 15. The boy was ________ (气愤的) because his friend broke his favourite cup. 16. He has been feeling ________ (情绪低落) since he failed the exam. 17. We need to ________ (减少) our waste and protect our environment. 18. He will ________ (传给) the important message to his monitor as soon as possible. 19. Can you ________ (指出) my mistakes in my composition? 20. When you ________ (经历) hard times, your true friends will stay beside you. 21. He ________ (决定) taking part in the speech competition last week. 22. It is a great ________ (羞耻) that you gave up such a good chance. 23. The teacher often ________ (提到) the importance of good learning habits. 24. ________ (要么……要么……) you finish your homework, you cannot go out to play. 25. He ________ (使悲伤) by the bad news from his close friend. 第二部分　提升训练 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. If you want to make progress, you should n give up when facing difficulties. 2. He s that we should have a group discussion about teenage problems. 3. This new dress s her very well, so she decides to buy it. 4. P , he will refuse your advice, because he always sticks to his own idea. 5. He r in bed for two days because of bad cold last week. 6. It is l to rain this afternoon, you’d better take an umbrella with you. 7. There is a close c between enough sleep and students’ study performance. 8. The p of the club gave us a wonderful lecture about self‑management. 9. Teenagers should learn to c with each other when they have disagreements. 10. Don’t a with your parents. Try to understand their ideas. 11. It’s s of you to spend so much time playing mobile phone games. 12. Youth is an important s for every person to grow up. 13. We should learn from our e , no matter they are good or bad. 14. Don’t take r when you do something dangerous. 15. An a should learn to control his feelings instead of losing temper easily. 16. Don’t be mean or m to your classmates; be kind to them. 17. A s walked past me, but I didn’t know who he was. 18. Many students feel u when they have too much homework to finish. 19. Before the m exam, most students stay up late for revision. 20. Being o is a good personality for people who work in public service. 21. The p on the screen shows us lots of information about mental health. 22. Remember your b , or you will feel sleepy in class next morning. 23. Too much p in heart will influence your health both physically and mentally. 24. We should s up for our classmates when they are treated unfairly. 25. The c is coming. All the students are preparing for it carefully. 四、从下面的方框中选出适当的单词或短语填入句子，注意使用其正确形式。每词限用一次（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） keep…in good order; go through; cut back on; point out; pass…on to; stick to; come up with; be in low spirits; take on; under stress 1. When you are ____________, listening to soft music may help you relax yourself. 2. The monitor helps our teacher ____________ everything ____________ in our classroom. 3. The little boy ____________ a creative idea for the class activity yesterday. 4. Please ____________ this note ____________ your deskmate after class. 5. If you ____________ your dream, you will make it come true in the future. 6. Many teenagers ____________ different troubles when they grow older. 7. You should ____________ your time spent on mobile phones to get more sleep. 8. My teacher kindly ____________ my weak points in my English writing. 9. After failing in the competition, he ____________ for several days. 10. He is ready to ____________ more difficult tasks to improve himself. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共15个空格，每小题1分，共15分） Many teenagers have different teenage problems during their growth. Some are not 1. ________ (organize), so they can’t keep things 2. ________ good order. Some feel much 3. ________ (stress) from school exams. They are 4. ________ (probable) worried about their grades and future positions. When they 5. ________ (go) through hard times, some of them may be 6. ________ (confidence) enough to face challenges, but some may be 7. ________ (comfort) and be in low spirits. They need much 8. ________ (encourage) from parents and teachers. It is normal for them 9. ________ (argue) with family members sometimes. Instead of keeping silent, they should learn 10. ________ (communicate) with others. They can also think carefully and come up 11. ________ useful ideas. Patience and kindness 12. ________ (be) very important. If you make mistakes, don’t feel shame 13. ________ pain. Try to make some 14. ________ (improve). Believe that your hard work will pay 15. ________ one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $