Unit 4 Great People (知识清单) 英语闽教版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Great People知 识 归 纳 语音语调 动词变过去式加 -ed，一共有 3 种发音：/t/、/d/、/ɪd/ ✅ 清辅音后读 /t/（声带不振动：/p//k//f//ʃ//s//tʃ/） ✅ 元音、浊辅音后读 /d/（声带振动：/b//g//v//z//m//n//ŋ//l/ 及所有元音） ✅ 单词结尾是 /t/、/d/，后面的 -ed 读 /ɪd/，增加一个音节 单词分类（对应表格） ① -ed 读 /t/ asked /ɑːskt/ talked /tɔːkt/ stopped /stɒpt/ helped /helpt/ danced /dɑːnst/ finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ washed /wɒʃt/ watched /wɒtʃt/ ② -ed 读 /d/ played /pleɪd/ studied /ˈstʌdid/ carried /ˈkærid/ answered /ˈɑːnsəd/ called /kɔːld/ closed /kləʊzd/ changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ returned /rɪˈtɜːnd/ ③ -ed 读 /ɪd/ needed /ˈniːdɪd/ started /ˈstɑːtɪd/ wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/ invented /ɪnˈventɪd/ 必记单词 职业与身份 soldier 士兵；军人　physicist 物理学家　inventor 发明者；发明家 American 美国的；美国人 学科与领域 research 研究；调查　satellite 人造卫星　aerospace 航空航天 invention 发明；创造　field 学科；领域　physics 物理 chemistry 化学　education 教育 品质与特征 free 免费的　hardworking 努力的；勤劳的　smart 聪明的 traditional 传统的；习俗的　primary 首要的；初级的　ordinary 普通的 动作 bring 带来　think 想；认为　develop（使）发展；（使）成长 invent 发明；创造　born 出生 其他 country 国家　prize 奖品；奖赏　everyone 每个人 uniform 制服　most 最；最多　delivery 递送；投递 常考短语 study on rice farming 水稻种植研究； help our country and people 帮助我们的国家和人民； learn a lot from… 从…… 身上学到很多； the Father of China's Aerospace 中国航天之父； win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖； Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医、中国传统医学； start the first free high school 创办第一所免费高中； change one's life 改变某人的生活； on my way to school 在我上学的路上； thanks to… 多亏了；…… make our lives easy and happy 让我们的生活便捷和幸福； ordinary people around us 我们身边的普通人 必会句型 1. 谈论最喜欢的伟人及原因 —Who do you like best? 你最喜欢谁？ —I like Yuan Longping best. 我最喜欢袁隆平。 —Why do you like him? 你为什么喜欢他？ —Because he was hardworking. 因为他很勤奋。 2. 询问了解人物哪些信息 —What do you know about him? 关于他你知道些什么？ —He was a great physicist. 他是一位伟大的物理学家。 3. want to be 表达理想 I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大想当一名科学家。 4. be born 出生句型 He was born in 1911. 他出生于 1911 年。 5. 伟人主题小作文模板 Great people set good examples for us. I like Yuan Longping best. He was hardworking. He did much research on rice farming. He helped our country and people. We should learn from him. I want to be a useful person in the future. 核心语法 1. 一般过去时 be 动词 was/were：描述过去人物状态；单数用 was，复数用 were 2. 特殊疑问句 Why…? Because…? 用来询问、回答喜欢人物的原因 3. want to be + 职业：表达长大之后想要成为什么职业 4.be born：表示 “出生”，固定搭配 was/were born（只用过去式） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时 be 动词 was /were（描述伟人过去状态） 知识点详细讲解 本单元用 was / were 描述伟人过去的身份、品质，是一般过去时中 be 动词形式。 句式结构： ①肯定句： 主语 (单数 / 不可数) + was + 其他 例句：He was a great scientist. 他是一名伟大的科学家。 主语 (复数) + were + 其他 例句：They were American. 他们是美国人。 ②否定句： 主语单数 + was not (wasn’t)+ 其他 主语复数 + were not (weren’t)+ 其他 例句：He wasn’t a soldier. 他不是一名士兵。 ③一般疑问句： Was + 单数主语 + 其他？ Were + 复数主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 重点搭配：be born（出生）必须用过去式 was/were born，不能用 is/am/are。 例：She was born in 1879. 她出生于 1879 年。 重要规则： 单数主语 (he/she/it/ 人名) 用 was；复数主语 (we/they/ 多个人名) 用were。 be born 永远只用过去式，❌He is born in 1900. ✔He was born in 1900. 高频易错扣分点 人称混淆：❌They was hardworking. ✔They were hardworking. be born 误用现在时：❌She is born in 1911. ✔She was born in 1911. 缩写写错：was not 缩写wasn’t；were not 缩写weren’t，不要写错。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Qian Xuesen ____ a great scientist. A. was B. were C. is ( )2. They ____ great inventors. A. was B. were C. are ( )3. —Was he a soldier? —Yes, he ____. A. is B. was C. were 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.was, he, hardworking, a, scientist (.) ___________________________________________ 2.born, was, he, 1911, in (.) ___________________________________________ 3.they, were, inventors, great (.) ___________________________________________ 4.not, he, a, physicist, was (.) ___________________________________________ 考点 02 特殊疑问句 Why…? Because…? & want to be 句型 知识点详细讲解 Why 引导特殊疑问句（询问原因） 句型：Why do you like + 人物？你为什么喜欢……？ 回答用 Because + 完整句子，说明理由。 例句： —Why do you like Lei Feng? 你为什么喜欢雷锋？ —Because he was kind and helpful. 因为他善良乐于助人。 ⚠注意：Because 引导答句，不可以和 why 写在同一个句子中。 want to be 想要成为……（表达理想职业） 句型：主语 + want/wants to be + 职业名词 主语第三人称单数（he/she/Tom）用 wants；其他人称用 want。 例句：I want to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家。 She wants to be a physicist. 她想要成为一名物理学家。 高频易错扣分点 because 后面必须是完整句子，不能只写短语。❌Because hardworking. ✔Because he was hardworking. want 后面一定要加 to，再加 be。❌I want be a doctor. ✔I want to be a doctor. 三单主语不要漏 s：❌He want to be a soldier. ✔He wants to be a soldier。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he helped many people. A. What B. Why C. Who ( ) 2. I ____ to be a scientist when I grow up. A. want B. wants C. wanted ( ) 3. She ____ to be a physicist. A. want B. wants C. wanting 二、按要求改写句子 1.I like Qian Xuesen best.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you like best? 2.Why do you like him?（根据提示回答，勤奋） ______________________________________________ 3.He wants to be a soldier.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 4.I want to be a doctor.（汉译英：我长大想要成为一名医生。） ______________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( )1. Yuan Longping ____ a great scientist. A. was B. were C. is ( )2. —____ do you like him best? —Because he was helpful. A. Who B. Why C. What ( )3. He ____ born in 1911. A. is B. was C. were ( )4. She ____ to be a physicist when she grows up. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )5. They ____ great inventors. A. was B. were C. are Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( ) 1. Who do you like best? A. Because he was hardworking. ( ) 2. Why do you like Qian Xuesen? B. I like Yuan Longping best. ( ) 3. Was he a great scientist? C. I want to be a soldier. ( ) 4. What do you want to be? D. Yes, he was. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话，有 1 个多余选项） A. Why do you like him B. What do you want to be C. Who do you like best D. He was hardworking E. They were ordinary people Tom: Hi Amy. 1. ________ Amy: I like Yuan Longping best. Tom: 2. ________ Amy: 3. ________ And he helped our country and people. Tom: 4. ________ Amy: I want to be a scientist. Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求完成句子） 1.He was a great physicist.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 2.Because he was kind and helpful.（英译汉） _________________________________________ 3.want, I, be, to, scientist, a (.)（连词成句） _________________________________________ 4.I like Lei Feng best.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） Great people are our role models. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was hardworking. He did lots of research on rice farming. He helped many people. Qian Xuesen was also great. He helped China develop its first satellite. We should learn from great people. I want to be a useful person when I grow up. ( )1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. ( )2. Qian Xuesen was hardworking and helped China. ( )3. Yuan Longping invented the plane. ( )4. I want to be a useful person. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 1、 单选 1. A 解析：Qian Xuesen 是单数人名，讲述过去人物，用 was。 2. B 解析：they 复数主语，过去时用 were。 3. B 解析：Was 引导一般疑问句，回答还用 was。 2、 连词成句 1. He was a hardworking scientist. 2. He was born in 1911. 3. They were great inventors. 4.He was not a physicist. 考点 02 1、 单选 1. B 解析：答句 because 表示原因，问句用 Why。 2. A 解析：主语 I，用 want。 3. B 解析：主语 she 第三人称单数，动词用 wants。 2、 改写句子 1. Who do you like best? 2. Because he was hardworking. 3. Does he want to be a soldier? 4.I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 综合练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. A 解析：描述伟人过去身份，单数用 was。 2. B 解析：答句 because 回答原因，问句选 Why。 3. B 解析：be born 固定搭配，用 was。 4. B 解析：主语 she 三单，动词用 wants。 5.B 解析：they 复数，描述过去人物，用 were。 Ⅱ. 匹配 1B；2A；3D；4C Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.C；2.A；3.D；4.B Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. He wasn’t a great physicist. 2. 因为他善良而且乐于助人。 3. I want to be a scientist. 4.Who do you like best? Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1.T；2.T；3.F；4.T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $