内容正文:
Unit 3 Good Manners知
识
归
纳
语音语调
核心规则
后缀 -s / -es 一共有 3 种读音:/s/、/z/、/ɪz/
✅ 清辅音后读 /s/(声带不振动:/p//t//k//f//θ/)
✅ 元音、浊辅音后读 /z/(声带振动:/b//d//g//m//n//ŋ//l/ 及全部元音)
✅ /s//z//ʃ//tʃ//dʒ/ 结尾,加 -es 读 /ɪz/,增加一个音节
单词分类(对应表格)
① -s 读 /s/
months /mʌnθs/ talks /tɔːks/ chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ don’ts /dəʊnts/ habits /ˈhæbɪts/ let’s /lets/
② -s (es) 读 /z/
dos /dɒz/ manners /ˈmænəz/ plays /pleɪz/ hands /hændz/ signs /saɪnz/ meals /miːlz/ babies /ˈbeɪbiz/ carries /ˈkæriz/ studies /ˈstʌdiz/
③ -es 读 /ɪz/
uses /ˈjuːzɪz/ places /ˈpleɪsɪz/ dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/
必记单词
礼貌与礼仪
manners 礼貌;礼仪 greet 问候;招呼 pleasure 愉快;快乐 guest 客人 polite 礼貌的
物品 / 起居
bedroom 卧室 bowl 碗 dish 菜肴 cup 杯子 spoon 勺;匙 mess 混乱;凌乱 plate 盘;碟 chopstick 筷子 swing 秋千
动作
borrow 借;借用 feed 喂养;饲养 finish 完成
描述
carefully 小心地 easily 容易地 middle 中间的 public 公众;公共的 round 圆形的
其他
off 从…… 去掉;从…… 离开 ouch 哎哟 did(do 的过去式)做;干 yourself 你自己 sure 当然
常考短语
dining table 餐桌 make oneself at home 随便些 play chess 下国际象棋
take turns 轮流 wait in line 排队等候 clean and tidy 干净整洁
take a seat 坐下 put up our hands 举手 clean up 清理;打扫干净
cut in line 插队 good manners 良好的礼仪 have a cup of tea 喝杯茶
shout out 大声说出 keep off 远离;勿靠近 take seats first 先就座
必会句型
1. 家中待客交际用语
—Welcome to my home! Make yourself at home. 欢迎来我家!别拘束。
—Take a seat, please. Have a cup of tea. 请坐,请喝杯茶。
—Thank you. —My pleasure. — 谢谢你。— 不客气。
2. 情态动词 should /shouldn’t 谈论礼仪规范
We should put up our hands first. 我们应该先举手。
We shouldn’t cut in line. 我们不应该插队。
3. 请求借用物品(Can I …?)
—Can I borrow your pen, please? 请问我可以借你的钢笔吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然,给你。
4. 公共场合礼仪祈使句
Don’t talk loudly in public. 不要在公共场合大声喧哗。
Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。
5. 谈论餐桌礼仪
We use chopsticks for meals. 我们吃饭用筷子。
6. 礼仪主题小作文模板
Good manners are very important. We should have good manners at home, at school and in public. At school we should put up our hands. In public we should wait in line. We shouldn’t make a mess anywhere. I want to be a polite student.
核心语法
1.情态动词 should /shouldn’t:should + 动词原形表示 “应该”;shouldn’t + 动词原形 “不应该”,所有人称无变化
2.否定祈使句:Don’t + 动词原形,用来提醒不要做不礼貌的行为
3.Can I …? 表示委婉请求;回答用 sure /sorry
4. 反身代词 yourself;副词 carefully 修饰动词
考
点
速
记
考点 01
情态动词 should /shouldn’t(谈论礼仪行为)
知识点详细讲解
本单元用 should(应该)、shouldn’t(should not 不应该) 谈论在家、学校、公共场所的文明礼仪,给出行为规范。
句式结构
①肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:We should listen to teachers carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
②否定句:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:You shouldn’t cut in line. 你不应该插队。
③一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + should.;否定回答 No, 主语 + shouldn’t.
重要规则:should /shouldn’t 后面永远接动词原形,不受人称变化,没有 shoulds 形式。
注意:后面接 be 动词也要用原形 be:We should be quiet.(我们应该保持安静),不能写 We should quiet。
高频易错扣分点
should 后只能接动词原形,❌We should listens carefully. ✔We should listen carefully。
should 后面接形容词,中间要加 be 动词原形,❌You should quiet. ✔You should be quiet。
否定缩写是 shouldn’t,不要错写 should not’t。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We ______ wait in line in the park. It’s good manners.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. should to
( ) 2. You ______ talk loudly in the library.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. not should
( ) 3. —Should we clean our desks after class? —Yes, we ______.
A. do B. should C. shouldn’t
二、连词成句(大小写、标点)
1.should, we, hands, put up, class, in (.)
___________________________________________
2.shouldn’t, you, in public, shout (.)
___________________________________________
3.be, should, quiet, we (.)
___________________________________________
4.should, carefully, listen to, we, teachers (.)
___________________________________________
考点 02
否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 & Can I…? 请求句型
知识点详细讲解
否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 用来提醒、劝告别人不要做不礼貌、不文明的行为。don’t = do not。
例句:Don’t make a mess. 不要弄得一团糟。 Don’t cut in line. 不要插队。
规则:don’t 后面必须接动词原形,不能加 s /ing。
Can I …? 委婉请求借用物品 句型:Can I + 动词原形 …, please? 请问我可以…… 吗?
肯定回答:Sure. / Sure, here you are. 当然,给你。 否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. 对不起,不行。 例句:—Can I borrow your ruler, please? —Sure, here you are.
高频易错扣分点
Don’t 后面只能接动词原形,❌Don’t talking loudly. ✔Don’t talk loudly。
Can I 问句回答不用 do /don’t,要用 sure /can/can’t。
please 可以放句末,前面加逗号。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ______ feed animals in the zoo. It’s bad.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Aren’t
( )2. —Can I borrow your pencil, please? —______
A. Sure, here you are. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t.
( )3. Don’t ______ loudly in public.
A. talk B. talks C. talking
二、按要求改写句子
1.You can’t cut in line.(改为否定祈使句)
______________________________________________
2.I can borrow your book.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
3.talk, don’t, loudly, library, in, the (.)(连词成句)
______________________________________________
4. 请问我可以借你的钢笔吗?(汉译英)
______________________________________________
综
合
训
练
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案)
( )1. We ______ put up our hands before speaking in class.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. should to
( )2. ______ make a mess in your bedroom.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Aren’t
( )3. —Can I borrow your pen? —______
A. Sure, here you are. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can.
( )4. You ______ be quiet in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( )5. We ______ cut in line. It’s bad manners.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
Ⅱ. Read and match(问答匹配)
A B
( )1. Make yourself at home. A. Sure, here you are.
( )2. Can I borrow your ruler, please? B. Thank you very much.
( )3. Should we wait in line? C. Don’t talk loudly.
( )4. What shouldn’t we do in public? D. Yes, we should.
Ⅲ. Read and choose(补全对话,有 1 个多余选项)
A.Can I borrow your notebook
B.You shouldn’t make a mess
C.We should put up our hands first
D.Don’t cut in line
E. My pleasure
Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ________, please?
Amy: Sure, here you are.
Tom: Thank you.
Amy: 2. ________ Tom: In class, what good manners should we have?
Amy: 3. ________ And listen to teachers carefully.
Tom: What shouldn’t we do in the park?
Amy: 4. ________ We should wait in line.
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences(按要求完成句子)
1.We should wait in line.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________
2.Don’t talk loudly in public.(英译汉)
_________________________________________
3.should, be, we, quiet, library, in, the (.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________
4.You can borrow my chopsticks.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
Ⅴ. Read and judge(阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F))
Good manners are important in our life. We should have good manners at home, at school and in public. At school we should put up our hands and listen to teachers carefully. We shouldn’t make a mess. In public we should wait in line. We shouldn’t cut in line or talk loudly. We should always say “please” and “thank you”.
( )1. Good manners are important.
( )2. We shouldn’t put up our hands in class.
( )3. We should wait in line in public.
( )4. We can cut in line.
参考答案与解析
提分练
考点 01
1、 单选
1. A
解析:should 表示应该,should 后接动词原形。
2. B
解析:在图书馆不应该大声说话,shouldn’t 不应该。
3. B
解析:should 引导一般疑问句,回答用 should。
二、连词成句
1.We should put up our hands in class.
2.You shouldn’t shout in public.
3.We should be quiet.
4.We should listen to teachers carefully.
考点 02
1、 单选
1. A
解析:否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形,不要喂动物园动物。
2. A
解析:Can I 请求借用,肯定回答 Sure, here you are。
3. A
解析:Don’t 后面接动词原形 talk。
二、改写句子
1.Don’t cut in line.
2.Can I borrow your book?
3.Don’t talk loudly in the library.
4.Can I borrow your pen, please?
综合练
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A
解析:课堂发言前应该举手,should 应该。
2. B
解析:否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形。
3. A
解析:Can I 请求借用,用 Sure, here you are。
4. A
解析:阅览室里我们应该保持安静。
5. B
解析:插队是不礼貌,我们不应该插队。
II. 匹配
1B;2A;3D;4C
III. 补全对话
1.A;2.E;3.C;4.D
IV. 句型转换
1.We shouldn’t wait in line.
2.不要在公共场合大声喧哗。
3.We should be quiet in the library.
4.Can I borrow your chopsticks?
V. 阅读判断
1.T;2.F;3.T;4.F
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