Unit1 单元完整词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇基础练习 单元完整词汇练习 一、重点单词 1. adj．古代的；古老的 2. n．度假营；营地 v．露营；宿营 3. n．风景；景色 4. adj．奇怪的；陌生的 5. n．假期；度假处 6. adj．极好的；吸引人的 7. n．镇；商业区 8. n．呼吸的空气；一口气 9. adv．尤其；特别 10. adv．& pron．在任何地方 11. pron．没有任何东西；没有事 12. n．风景；景色 13. n．丝绸；（蚕）丝 14. n．围巾；披巾 15. adj．准备好的；现成的 16. adv．在某处；到某处 17. n．旅馆；旅社 18. adj．使人舒服的；舒适的 19. adj．厌倦的；烦闷的 20. prep．向；朝 21. n．虹；彩虹 22. n．天；天空 23. n．广场；正方形 adj．正方形的 24. prep．在……期间 25. n．胜利；成功 26. adj．俄罗斯的 n．俄罗斯人；俄语 27. n．& v．战斗；打架 28. prep．反对；与……相反 29. n．导游；指南 v．给……领路 30. v．提醒；使想起 31. n．和平；太平 32. v．忘记；遗忘 33. n．车站；所；局 34. n．王宫；宫殿 35. adv．很可能；大概 36. n．乡村 37. adj．惊奇的；惊讶的 38. n．（pl.）鹿 二、词性转换 1. v．忘记；遗忘 → 过去式 / 过去分词 2. v．战斗；打仗 → 过去式 3. n．俄罗斯 → adj．俄罗斯的；俄语的 4. n．和平；太平 → adj．和平的 5. v．使惊奇；使惊讶 → adj．感到惊奇的 6. adj．使人舒服的；舒适的 → n．舒服；舒适 7. adj．厌倦的；烦闷的 → v．使厌烦 8. adv．很可能；大概 → adj．可能的 9. v．提醒；使想起 → n．提醒的人（或事物） 10. n．风景；景色 → （近义） 11. prep．向；朝 → （同） 12. adj．古代的；古老的 → （反） 13. n．假期；度假处 → （同） 14. adj．奇怪的；陌生的 → （同） 三、重点短语 回到…… 拿出 在度假 聚会；相聚 令人惊叹 在阳光下 汽锅鸡 在……上花费 愿意做某事 超出预算 只有；只是 以不同的方式 决定做某事 使某人做某事 与……作斗争 转身；翻转 数以千计的 寻找 想做某事 去度假 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） ancient，vacation，fantastic，scenery，hotel，comfortable，square 1. During our summer trip to Yunnan, we visited an city that was built hundreds of years ago. 2. After the final exam, my family went on to a small island and we really enjoyed the sunshine. 3. From the top of the mountain, the view was so that everyone took out a phone to take photos. 4. The natural in the countryside is very beautiful, especially in early autumn. 5. We stayed in a clean near the lake, and the owner was very kind to us. 6. The bed in my room was so that I slept well every night of the holiday. 7. In the evening, local people danced together in the in front of the old museum. （二） victory，Russian，fight，guide，remind，peace 1. Our school basketball team won a great in the final match against a neighbouring school. 2. The tall boy next to me is , and he often helps us with our English after class. 3. At break time, two boys over a seat, but their friends soon made them stop. 4. The showed us around the old palace and told us many interesting stories. 5. Please me to call my grandma as soon as we get home this evening. 6. We all hope for in the world so that children can grow up happily. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Yesterday I ( forget ) my homework on the bus, and I felt very sorry. 2. The two teams ( fight ) for the championship for nearly two hours. 3. She was ( surprise ) to see her old friend at the railway station. 4. This chair looks old, but it is very ( comfort ) to sit on. 5. The film was so long that some students felt ( bore ). 三、翻译句子 1. We visited an city that was full of history and culture. 我们参观了一座充满历史与文化的古城。 2. The view from the hill took my away and I will never forget it. 山上的景色令我惊叹，我永远也忘不了。 3. They bravely against the enemy to protect their hometown. 他们为保卫家乡与敌人英勇作战。 4. Please me to call him as soon as we arrive at the hotel. 我们一到旅馆就请提醒我给他打电话。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 ancient，vacation，fantastic，scenery，hotel，comfortable，square，victory，Russian，peace Last summer, my family and I went on 1. to a small town in the south. We visited an 2. temple that was more than 800 years old. The 3. around the lake was 4. , and we took many photos. We stayed in a 5. that was clean and 6. . Every evening, people gathered in the 7. to enjoy music. Our school team also won a 8. in a friendly game. A 9. student joined us and taught us some songs. We all hoped for 10. in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $