Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础词汇—词汇运用—综合语用”三层递进设计，实现从单一词汇记忆到语境化综合应用的知识巩固，适配新授课词汇教学，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|单一词汇拼写（30题）、基础介词搭配（10题）|首字母/中文提示降低难度，聚焦单元核心词汇记忆| |词汇运用层|短语灵活运用（10题）、词形变换（18题）|通过时态/词性转换考查语境运用，如“fight-fought”“Russia-Russians”| |综合语用层|语篇填空（10空）、句子翻译（11句）|整合主题词汇（square/palace等），在语篇与跨文化情境中提升语言表达能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 词汇专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1. Many tourists take photos on the public s________ every day.（广场） 2. We visited many places of interest d________ our summer holiday.（在…… 期间） 3. The soldiers celebrated their great v________ with songs.（胜利） 4. He can speak R________ and French very well.（俄语） 5. People f________ against the bad rules hundreds of years ago.（战斗） 6. We should stand a________ the wall to keep safe.（紧靠） 7. The museum shows lots of wonderful a________ from local artists.（艺术作品） 8. T________ of visitors come to visit the old palace every year.（成千上万的） 9. Her eyes were full of t________ when she heard the moving story.（眼泪） 10. This old photo r________ me of my happy childhood.（使想起） 11. All people in the world love ________ (和平). 12. You can ________ (轻易地) finish this simple travel task. 13. Don’t f________ to bring your passport when you go abroad.（忘记） 14. We will meet at n________ at the gate of the metro station.（正午） 15. He felt ________ (恶心的) after taking the long‑distance bus. 16. You can take the m________ to the city centre quickly.（地下铁道系统） 17. Wait for me at the train s________.（车站） 18. The old ________ (宫殿) attracts thousands of visitors every year. 19. My grandpa is good at playing the a________.（手风琴） 20. You can see a high stone t________ on the hill.（塔；塔楼） 21. You m________ miss the early train if you get up late.（可能） 22. You need to make a travel ________ (预算) before your trip. 23. Don’t forget your ________ (护照) before going abroad. 24. My grandma is ________ (健忘的) and often loses her keys. 25. He dreams of travelling to some f________ villages.（遥远的） 26. He keeps a ________ (有规律的) travelling habit every year. 27. My grandparents live in the quiet ________ (乡村). 28. She was s________ to see a deer beside the road.（惊讶的） 29. A ________ (鹿) ran across the road in front of our car just now. 30. It will ________ (大概) rain this afternoon, take an umbrella. 二、介词填空 1. Many people got together ________ the square during the festival. 2. We learnt a lot ________ our stay in Russia. 3. They fought ________ the enemies for their homeland. 4. The song reminds me ________ my happy holiday. 5. Children love playing ________ the sun in the countryside. 6. We plan to get together ________ noon this Sunday. 7. You’d better take the metro ________ the palace museum. 8. Don’t worry; he might arrive ________ time. 9. She is looking ________ her lost passport everywhere. 10. We saw many lovely deer ________ the countryside. 三、用下列短语适当形式填空（每短语只用一次） 短语库：fight against；thousands of；remind…of；get together；in the sun；turn around；look for；forget to；during…holiday；make a budget 1. Brave local people ________ the bad natural disasters many years ago. 2. ________ foreign visitors come to enjoy the tower and palace every year. 3. The old Russian artwork ________ me ________ my trip to Moscow. 4. All my relatives will ________ for the Spring Festival. 5. Reading books ________ is bad for your eyes. 6. When he ________, he saw a beautiful deer standing behind him. 7. The tourist is ________ his lost passport everywhere in the station. 8. Don’t ________ bring enough money for your travel. 9. We visited many fantastic places ________ our summer ________. 10. You should ________ for your coming trip to avoid wasting money. 四、词形变换 1. There are two public ________ (square) in this city. 2. They celebrated the ________ (victory) of the war happily. 3. Many ________ (Russian) come to visit the palace every summer. 4. They ________ (fight) against the difficulties and won at last. 5. The ________ (artwork) on show are really wonderful. 6. Her eyes are full of ________ (tear). 7. This old picture ________ (remind) him of his faraway hometown just now. 8. We all wish for world ________ (peaceful). 9. He can ________ (easy) find the metro station nearby. 10. I ________ (forget) my passport at home yesterday. 11. Several underground ________ (metro) are open in this big city. 12. There are many bus ________ (station) along this street. 13. The little boy felt ________ (sickly) on the long bus ride. 14. He is a little ________ (forget), so he writes down everything on his notebook. 15. We often go hiking in the ________ (countryside). 16. Hearing the news, he felt greatly ________ (surprise). 17. We saw three ________ (deer) running in the forest. 18. It is ________ (probable) going to snow in the faraway mountain area. 五、语篇填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 词库：during；square；remind；peace；easily；forget；metro；palace；surprised；probably Last summer, I went on a trip to a foreign city. 1.________ my trip, I visited a huge public 2.________ and a famous old 3.________. I could 4.________ take the 5.________ to get around the city. The old artworks there 6.________ me of stories about war and 7.________. I was 8.________ to see lots of deer not far from the city. I 9.________ won’t forget this special trip. Don’t 10.________ your passport when you travel abroad. 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. 这张照片使我想起在乡村度过的假期。(remind…of…) 2. 成千上万的游客假期期间聚集在广场。(thousands of; get together) 3. 我们应该和困难作斗争。(fight against) 4. 不要忘记在正午和你的家人相聚。(forget to; get together) 5. 他正在车站寻找他的护照。(look for) 6. 当她转身时，她惊讶地看见了一头鹿。(turn around; be surprised to) 英译汉 7. Many Russian visitors enjoyed the beautiful artwork in the palace during their trip. 8. The song reminds people of the hard‑won victory and world peace. 9. You might easily get lost if you don’t make a travel budget. 10. He felt sick in the sun and probably will take the metro back to the station. 11. Thousands of deer live quietly in the faraway countryside. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1. square 2. during 3. victory 4. Russian 5. fought 6. against 7. artwork 8. Thousands 9. tears 10. reminds 11. peace 12. easily 13. forget 14. noon 15. sick 16. metro 17. station 18. palace 19. accordion 20. tower 21. might 22. budget 23. passport 24. forgetful 25. faraway 26. regular 27. countryside 28. surprised 29. deer 30. probably 二、介词填空 1. on 2. during 3. against 4. of 5. in 6. at 7. to 8. on 9. for 10. in 三、用下列短语适当形式填空（每短语只用一次） 1. fought against 2. Thousands of 3. reminds; of 4. get together 5. in the sun 6. turned around 7. looking for 8. forget to 9. during; holiday 10. make a budget 四、词形变换 1. squares 2. victory 3. Russians 4. fought 5. artworks 6. tears 7. reminded 8. peace 9. easily 10. forgot 11. metros 12. stations 13. sick 14. forgetful 15. countryside 16. surprised 17. deer 18. probably 五、语篇填空 1. During 2. square 3. palace 4. easily 5. metro 6. reminded 7. peace 8. surprised 9. probably 10. forget 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. This photo reminds me of my holiday in the countryside. 2. Thousands of tourists get together on the square during the holiday. 3. We should fight against difficulties. 4. Don’t forget to get together with your family at noon. 5. He is looking for his passport at the station. 6. When she turned around, she was surprised to see a deer. 英译汉 7. 许多俄罗斯游客在旅行期间欣赏了宫殿里精美的艺术作品。 8. 这首歌让人们想起来之不易的胜利与世界和平。 9. 如果你不做旅行预算，你可能很容易迷路。 10. 他在阳光下感到不舒服，或许会坐地铁返回车站。 11. 成千上万头鹿安静地生活在遥远的乡村。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $