Unit1 单元词汇专项同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础运用-多义辨析-综合运用”三层设计，实现词汇从单一理解到语境综合应用的进阶，助力夯实单元词汇基础与核心考点掌握，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |单词基础运用|单元核心词汇的词义识别与语境初步应用|含词义匹配（如“very old”对应ancient）和短文选词填空（如countryside场景词汇运用），聚焦基础认知| |一词多义辨析|核心词汇（如ready/against/guide）的多义项辨析|通过选项匹配考查词汇在不同语境中的含义（如against表“逆着”“反对”等），深化词汇理解| |核心考点综合运用|somewhere/anywhere等词汇与语法结合的综合应用|围绕单元核心考点（如bored/boring辨析、remind固定搭配）设计语境题，实现词汇与语法的融合应用|

八年级上册RJ Unit1 单元词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配（根据英文释义，写出对应单词） ancient, sick, remind, scarf, guide 1. very old ________ 2. suffering from illness ________ 3. make someone remember something ________ 4. cloth worn around neck for warmth ________ 5. person who shows visitors the way ________ B. 短文选词填空（用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） guide, surprise, remind, breath, forget, might, probably, bored, comfortable, landscape Last summer, my family took a trip to the countryside. The amazing ________ there attracted us deeply. Rolling hills and green fields spread everywhere. We lived in a small wooden house and felt really ________ just like staying at home. We hired a local ________ during the trip. He always ________ us to take water and sun cream. My father is a little ________, so the guide’s warning was really helpful. One afternoon we decided to explore alone. We thought we ________ find interesting sights. After walking for hours, we felt a little ________. Suddenly a hidden waterfall appeared in the forest, and we were greatly ________ by its beauty. It took our ________ away completely. We would ________ miss this wonderful view if we ignored the guide’s suggestion to walk small paths. This journey told me unexpected beauty is always around us. 二、一词多义辨析 1. ready A. 准备好的；现成的 B. 乐意的 C. 已做完；已完成 1. ( ) She is always ready to help classmates with study. 2. ( ) The fruit salad was ready mixed when I arrived. 3. ( ) I am getting my luggage ready for the coming trip. 2. against A. 反对 B. 逆着 C. 紧靠 D. 碰；撞 E. 对抗（比赛） 1. ( ) It’s hard to walk against the strong wind. 2. ( ) Do you agree or against this travel plan? 3. ( ) I knocked against the glass door and dropped my bags. 4. ( ) Our team will play against a powerful team tomorrow. 5. ( ) A wooden chair stands against the wall in my bedroom. 3. guide A. 导游 B. 旅行指南 C. 给……引路 D. 指导 1. ( ) He guided us through old streets to the palace. 2. ( ) We need a local guide to cross the mountain. 3. ( ) My teacher guides me to work out difficult problems. 4. ( ) You can get useful information from this travel guide. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：somewhere & anywhere 用法 1. I want to go ________ warm to spend winter vacation. 2. Did you find ________ interesting during your trip? 3. I put my bag ________ in the shop, but I can’t find it ________ now. 考点二：bored & boring 辨析 1. He feels ________ because he has nothing fun to do. 2. I am ________ with this movie; it’s really ________. 3. The trip was ________ because it rained all day. 考点三：thousand & thousands of 用法 1. He saved three ________ yuan for his holiday travel. 2. Eight ________ students took part in the summer camp. 3. 天上有成千上万闪亮的星星。 There are ________ ________ bright stars in the sky. 考点四：remind 固定搭配 1. Her voice reminds me ________ her elder sister. 2. My grandma always ________ (remind) me to take my passport out. 3. 刚才妈妈提醒我睡前关灯。 Mom ________ me ________ turn off lights before sleep just now. 考点五：forget 用法 1. Don’t forget ________ (say) thanks to your tour guide. 2. I forgot ________ (close) the window, and it was still shut when I went back. 3. 我们不该忘记那些在旅途中帮助过我们的人。 We ________ ________ the people who helped us during the trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $