专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达） Passage 1 人与社会——教育 （25-26九年级上·山东日照·期中）Many students think that homework is a burden. However, a recent study shows that homework, if properly designed, can actually help students learn better. The study found that students who spend a reasonable amount of time on homework usually get better grades. Homework helps students review what they have learned in class. It also helps teachers check if students understand the lessons. But too much homework can be harmful. It can make students feel stressed and tired. It may also leave them less time for other important activities like sports and hobbies. Some students even stay up late to finish homework, which is bad for their health. So what is the right amount of homework? Experts suggest about 10 minutes per grade level. For example, a third grader should have about 30 minutes of homework, while a ninth grader about 90 minutes. Quality is more important than quantity. Good homework should be interesting and help students develop their thinking skills. It should not just be repetitive exercises. Projects that require creativity and research are often more helpful. Parents can help by providing a quiet place for study and setting a regular homework time. But they should not do the homework for their children. The purpose of homework is to help children learn to work independently. 1．According to the study, what are the two benefits of homework? 2．Why can too much homework be harmful? (within 10 words) 3．What is the amount of homework that experts suggest for ninth graders? 4．How can parents help with homework? 5．In your opinion, what is one thing teachers can do to make homework more helpful? 【答案】1．It helps students review class knowledge and helps teachers check students’ understanding. 2．It makes students stressed, tired and unhealthy. 3．About 90 minutes. 4．By providing a quiet study place and setting regular homework time. 5．Design interesting homework that develops thinking skills. (答案合理即可) 【解析】本文主要探讨了家庭作业对学生学习的影响，分析了适量作业的益处与过量作业的危害，给出了专家建议的作业时长，并强调了作业质量及家长配合的重要性。 1．第二段明确指出“Homework helps students review what they have learned in class. It also helps teachers check if students understand the lessons.”，这是作业的两大好处。答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第三段提到“It can make students feel stressed and tired.”和“Some students even stay up late to finish homework, which is bad for their health.”，说明过多作业会让学生感到压力、疲惫和不健康。答案将这两处文字整合为“It makes students stressed, tired and unhealthy”。 3．第四段提到“a ninth grader about 90 minutes”，说明九年级学生建议的作业量约为90分钟。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 4．第五段提到“Parents can help by providing a quiet place for study and setting a regular homework time.”，说明家长可以通过提供安静的学习场所和设定固定的作业时间来帮助孩子。答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的“quality is more important than quantity”以及“projects that require creativity and research are often more helpful”来提出合理建议。 Passage 2 人与社会——纸与书籍的发展 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期中）Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的). And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. With the development of printing, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books. And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced (替代) by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 根据短文回答下列问题。 6．When was paper first created? 7．Before the invention of printing, were books produced by hand or by machine? 8．What happened after books became cheaper? 9．According to the passage, where can information be kept? 10．What materials were used to make paper before the 19th century? 11．Why were books expensive and rare before printing was invented? 【答案】6．About 2,000 years ago. 7．By hand. 8．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 9．On CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. 10．Silk, cotton and bamboo. 11．Because books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纸的发明与制作材料的演变、印刷术发明前后书籍生产方式的差异，以及信息化时代信息的存储与传播形式，并探讨了未来书籍是否会被电脑取代的问题。 6．第二段开头“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood.”明确给出时间信息，因此答案是原文直接提取的时间内容。 7．第二段中“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.”明确指出印刷术发明前的书籍制作方式，直接提取即可。 8．第三段中“As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.”明确指出书籍变得更便宜后的结果，这是原文中的直接表述信息，直接提取即可。 9．第四段中“And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads.”明确给出信息的存储载体，直接提取即可。 10．第二段中“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood.”明确说明了19世纪前的造纸原料，直接提取即可。 11．第二段中“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的).”明确给出了书籍昂贵稀少的原因，直接提取即可。 Passage 3 人与社会——人际交往 （25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is important. What is kindness then? Kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We can conclude that helping others is helping ourselves because helping others benefits us in many different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. They are from different countries. Linda is a middle school student from America. She sat next to a new student when she had lunch. She was pleased because she made the new student’s day. Kayla lives in England with her parents. To raise money and protect wild animals, she held a singing competition. She was proud of it. Wang Jun is a schoolboy from China. He opened the door for an old lady. He felt happy because he could help other people. 12．What is kindness according to the text? 13．Why can we conclude that helping others is helping ourselves? 14．Where did Linda sit when she had lunch? 15．How did Kayla raise money and protect wild animals? 16．What will you do to show your kindness to others? (Your answer should be different from the acts of kindness in the passage above.) 【答案】12．It is the quality of being friendly. 13．Because helping others benefits us in many different ways. 14．She sat next to a new student. 15．She held a singing competition. 16．I will help clean the classroom for my classmates. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，阐述善良的重要意义，说明助人即是助己，简单善举拥有巨大力量，并且列举来自不同国家青少年的善举事例。 12．由原文第一段“Kindness is the quality of being friendly.”直接给出善良的定义，提取该句作答。 13．由原文第二段“Because helping others benefits us in many different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”概括提取相关信息作答。 14．由原文“Linda is a middle school student from America. She sat next to a new student when she had lunch.”给出Linda就餐时的位置信息，直接提取内容作答。 15．原文“Kayla lives in England with her parents. To raise money and protect wild animals, she held a singing competition.”交代Kayla筹集资金、保护野生动物的方式，提取信息作答。 16．开放性问答，答案不能选用短文中已经出现过的善举，写出合理友善行为即可。示例：I will help clean the classroom for my classmates. Passage 4 人与自我——个人成长 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On Lin’s eleventh birthday, he was given a gift that shaped his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions. Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board. He stopped at “Photography”. But the notice said that each student needed their own camera, so he gave up. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on (基于) Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin runs (经营) a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he got as a child, and remembers the special gift he received many years ago. 17．What was the requirement for Lin’s gift? 18．Why didn’t Lin choose the Photography course? 19．Why did Lin’s father have doubts about Lin’s choice? 20．How did Lin’s family show their support and appreciation for his cooking hobby? 21．What can we learn from Lin’s story? 【答案】17．He had to promise to study it for at least one year. 18．Because each student needed their own camera. 19．Because none of his previous hobbies kept his interest for long. 20．They looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. 21．Parents should trust children's choices. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lin 在十一岁生日时获得了一份特殊礼物，即自己选择兴趣课程的机会。尽管父亲曾因他过往难以坚持而怀疑，但Lin 最终选择了烹饪并信守承诺，最终经营了一家成功的餐厅。 17．根据文章第1段“There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.”可知礼物的要求是承诺至少学习一年。 18．根据文章第3段“But the notice said that each student needed their own camera, so he gave up.”可知没选摄影是因为需要自备相机。 19．根据文章第2段“Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. ”可知父亲怀疑是因为他以前总是放弃爱好。 20．根据文章第5段“Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes.”可知家人通过期待吃他做的蛋糕来表示支持。 21．根据文章第2段“This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions.”及全文结果可知应允许孩子自己做决定或父母应信任孩子。 Passage 5 人与社会——文学 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 22．Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? 23．What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? 24．Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? 25．How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” have? 26．What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” besides the picture of his humble cell? 【答案】22．The Tang Dynasty. 23．A sad time. 24．Xu Yuanchong. 25．Less than 100 words. 26．His pleasure with the poor and simple life. 【解析】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡及其作品《秋词》和《陋室铭》的特点，通过对比传统悲秋情怀和刘禹锡笔下的乐观秋景，展现其诗歌的独特风格和人生哲学。 22．第一段结尾处“Liu Yuxi (772 — 842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty”介绍了刘禹锡是中唐时期著名诗人，因此得出他来自唐朝。 23．第二段提到了“most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time”，说明多数古代诗人都将秋天描述为悲伤的时节。 24．第三段中“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong”提到《秋词》是由许渊冲翻译的。 25．由第四段“In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words”可知，《陋室铭》全文少于100字。 26．第四段中“he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”说明《陋室铭》除了展现陋室的景象，还表达了刘禹锡对清贫简单生活的满足。 Passage 6 人与社会——科学与技术 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground” a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 27．How many books has The Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 28．What’s the purpose of "Books on the Underground"? 29．Did Ms. Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 30．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? 31．Do you want to take part in the project? Why? 【答案】27．10,000 books./10,000. 28．To encourage people to read more. 29．Yes, she did./Yes. 30．On the books. 31．Yes. Because reading books can bring happiness to me./ Because I like reading./… (前后对应，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家名为“The Fair”的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个名为“Mobook”的项目，该项目旨在鼓励人们多读书，并通过二维码系统管理捐赠书籍，享受阅读带来的乐趣。 27．根据文章第2段“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis（一家在线出版公司The Fair在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了 10,000本书）”可知，投放书籍的具体数量。 28．根据文章第3段“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more.（“Books on the Underground”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。）”可知该项目的目的。 29．根据文章第3段“The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.（负责人仅在两小时内就回复了他，说她认为这个主意很棒，如果需要她会提供帮助。）”可知，Cordelia女士支持张伟的计划。 30．根据文章第5段“The book owners should stick them on the books（书主应该把它们贴在书上）”可知，二维码标签张贴的位置。 31．开放性作答，结合文章主旨，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段可知该项目能分享观点并带来快乐，故可回答愿意参加且认为有意义。 Passage 7 人与社会——人际交往 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Did you hear one side of a story about a person and judge (评价) the person right away? It’s so common that we’ve probably done that. If your friend just had an argument with someone and told you the person’s faults (错误), you might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. But here’s the truth: every argument has more than one side that needs to be considered. What’s the connection between having arguments and watching movies? When you only listen to one side of a story, it’s like watching a movie, but only some certain scenes. This way, you’ll miss many parts that can influence your understanding of the whole story. By learning both sides of a story, you can get a clearer picture of it and a better understanding of people’s relationships. For example, your sister is now upset because she didn’t get the invitation to her friend’s birthday party. After listening to her side, you might think of her friend as unfriendly. But, what if her friend only invited her family to the party? Her friend didn’t want your sister to feel embarrassed at the party, so she didn’t invite her. Then you’ll understand how thoughtful (体贴的) her friend is. You no longer think of her friend as unfriendly but understanding. Remember that there are two sides of a story. It’s certainly not wise to consider only one side of the story. Judging someone before hearing the whole story is dangerous. In doing so, you might miss the truth and make serious mistakes. Don’t make such mistakes and never judge others before walking in their shoes. 32．How do people feel if their friend tells them someone else’s faults in the passage? 33．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? 34．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 3? 35．What will happen if people judge someone before hearing the whole story in the passage? 36．What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】32．They might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. 33．It’s about the connection between having arguments and watching movies. 34．To tell us we should learn both sides of a story. 35．They might miss the truth and make serious mistakes. 36．We should never judge others before walking in their shoes. 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们常因听信一面之词而轻易评价他人，并通过电影片段和姐妹聚会的例子说明了了解事情两面性的重要性，告诫人们不要在未了解全貌前评判他人。 32．第一段“If your friend just had an argument with someone and told you the person’s faults (错误), you might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person.”可直接提取答案。 33．第二段首句“What’s the connection between having arguments and watching movies?”及结尾“By learning both sides of a story, you can get a clearer picture of it and a better understanding of people’s relationships.”概括了整段主旨，本段主要阐述了争论和看电影之间的联系。 34．第三段的举例是为了直观支撑“了解两面才能得到正确认知”的观点，告诉我们应该了解一个故事的两面。 35．第四段明确提到“Judging someone before hearing the whole story is dangerous. In doing so, you might miss the truth and make serious mistakes.”，可直接提取答案。 36．开放性试题，根据个人对文章的理解，进行总结，表达准确合理即可。可结合文章主旨进行概括，比如不应听信一面之词而轻易评价他人，不应在未了解全貌前评判他人等。 Passage 8 人与自我——精神品质 （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When looking for healthy relationships, we often forget that true happiness comes from inside us. It’s a common saying that you must love yourself before you can love others. Self-love is the basis of a happy life, but why is it so hard for us to achieve this? One reason is that we are taught to be selfless from a young age. Whenever we focus on our own needs, we are reminded of how selfish we are. However, there’s nothing wrong with considering ourselves first. Self-love is not selfish. It helps us understand what price is truly worth paying. Self-love is important for all healthy relationships. Just as strong roots help a tree withstand strong winds, strong self-love makes it harder for life’s challenges to knock us down. To understand self-love, we need to understand its true meaning. Self-love is more than just a definition (定义): it’s about caring for and valuing oneself. It’s about accepting who you are. It’s about building a kind relationship with yourself. To understand self-love, let’s look at its key elements: Self-Acceptance: This means accepting all parts of yourself, including your strengths and weaknesses. Be true to yourself and accept all that you are. Self-Compassion (同情): Be kind to yourself when you make mistakes or face setbacks. Treat yourself in the same way you would offer to someone you love. Self-Care: While it’s important to care for others, the most important person to care for is yourself. You can only give what you have in abundance (丰富). So, take care of yourself first. All in all, self-love is important for a happy and healthy life. It’s about accepting, caring for, and being kind to yourself. By doing so, you build a strong root for all your relationships. 37．Why do we often fail to love ourselves? 38．What is the true meaning of self-love according to the text? 39．How many key elements do we need to follow in order to understand self-love? 40．What is the main idea of the passage? (Within 30 words) 41．Do you agree with the above idea about self-love? Please list an example of loving yourself. 【答案】37．Because we are taught to be selfless from a young age. 38．It’s about caring for and valuing oneself, accepting who you are and building a kind relationship with yourself. 39．3./Three. 40．Self-love means accepting, caring for and being kind to yourself, which is important for all healthy relationships. 41．Yes, I do. I treat myself to a small dessert once a week to enjoy life. 【解析】本文探讨了“自爱”的重要性、真正含义以及它的三个关键要素（自我接受、自我同情、自我照顾），强调自爱是幸福健康生活的基础。 37．第二段明确指出“One reason is that we are taught to be selfless from a young age.”，说明我们难以爱自己的原因是从小被教育要无私。 38．第四段直接定义“Self-love is more than just a definition: it’s about caring for and valuing oneself. It’s about accepting who you are. It’s about building a kind relationship with yourself.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 39．第五段开头“To understand self-love, let’s look at its key elements:”后列举了“Self-Acceptance”、“Self-Compassion”和“Self-Care”三个要素。 40．文章首尾均点明主旨，首段“Self-love is the basis of a happy life”和末段“All in all, self-love is important for a happy and healthy life. It’s about accepting, caring for, and being kind to yourself.”，整合后概括为自爱意味着接纳、关怀和善待自己，这对所有健康关系都很重要。答案不唯一，基于原文合理即可。 41．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文章观点作答。结合文章对自爱的定义（如自我关怀），合理举例说明如何爱自己即可。 Passage 9 人与社会——著名人物故事 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 42．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 43．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 44．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 45．What did New China need at that time? 46．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 【答案】42．For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 43．In June 1964. 44．Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 45．New China was badly in need of scientists. 46．Yes./Yes, he has. 【解析】本文介绍了钱学森的生平经历、留学归国历程、为中国航天火箭事业做出的卓越贡献，以及他爱国敬业的科学家精神。 42．第二段明确指出：“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”，这是钱学森赴美求学的原因，可直接提取作答。 43．第三段中明确写道：“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”，可直接提取时间作答。 44．第五段学生朱一霖的评价中明确提到：“especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology...”，是钱学森对祖国深沉的热爱让他为国效力，可直接提取作答。 45．第五段明确指出：“when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.”，点明了当时新中国急需科研人才，可直接提取作答。 46．最后一段明确写道：“Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.”，因此答案是肯定的。 Passage 10 人与自我——健康（肥胖问题） （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 47．What is the goal of the government’s new three-year plan? 48．List two kinds of health problems that obesity can cause. 49．According to the plan, what will schools do to help students? 50．Why does the government believe promoting a healthy lifestyle is important? 51．What does the writer call on everyone to do at the end of the passage? 【答案】47．Its goal is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight and to create a healthier community. 48．Serious physical health problems and psychological issues. 49．Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. 50．Because it can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. 51．The writer calls on everyone to join together to make the country healthier. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍国家推出健康生活三年行动计划，说明了肥胖带来的健康危害、计划包含的相关举措以及推广健康生活方式的意义。 47．根据文中第一段“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.”以及第三段“By working together, we can create a healthier community.”可知该三年计划的目标。 48．根据文中第二段“Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues”可知肥胖会引发身体和心理两类健康问题。 49．根据文中第三段“Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise.”可知学校会向学生传授营养与运动相关知识。 50．根据文中第四段“The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems.”，可知推广健康生活方式可以减少多种疾病。 51．根据文中最后一段“Let’s join together and make our country healthier.”，作者号召大家携手共建更健康的国家。 Passage 11 人与社会——体育活动 （25-26九年级上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), which is known as the “Su Chao”. They beat Nantong Team 4-3 in a penalty shootout (点球大战) in the final on November 1st. The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle. After a 0-0 draw (平局) in regular time, the winner had to be decided by penalties. Taizhou’s victory was a surprise to many, as they had a slow start to the season, winning only one of their first five matches. Their amazing turnaround (逆转) led fans to call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league, which began on May 10th, brought together 13 city teams from across the province. It was much more than just a football competition. It became a major event that connected people with their cities and sparked a great passion for sports. The final attracted 62,329 people, setting a new record for amateur (业余的) football leagues in China. Over the whole season, more than 2.4 million fans watched the games in the stadiums. The Jiangsu Football City League was a great success. It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy. As one media report said, the league has ended for the season, but the passion for it is just the beginning. 52．Which team won the first Jiangsu Football City League? 53．Where was “Suchao” held? 54．When did the league begin? 55．How many teams took part in the league? 56．Why was the league a great success? 【答案】52．Taizhou Team. 53．At the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium. 54．On May 10th. 55．13. 56．Because it showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and help the local economy. 【解析】本文主要介绍了泰州队夺得首届江苏足球城市联赛冠军。这项赛事汇集省内13支球队，观赛人数创下国内业余足球纪录，还凝聚群众、提升城市形象、拉动地方经济。 52．根据第一段第一句“Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League.”，泰州队夺得首届江苏足球城市联赛冠军。直接提取队名信息。 53．根据第二段第一句“The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle.”，比赛在南京奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。直接提取地点信息。 54．根据第三段第一句“The league, which began on May 10th...”，该联赛于5月10日开赛。直接提取时间信息。 55．根据第三段第一句“The league...brought together 13 city teams from across the province.”，该联赛汇集全省13支城市代表队。直接提取数字信息。 56．根据第三段“It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy.”，因为它证明体育能够凝聚民众、提升城市形象，还能带动地方经济发展。答案是原文直接信息。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达） Passage 1 人与社会——教育 1．It helps students review class knowledge and helps teachers check students’ understanding. 2．It makes students stressed, tired and unhealthy. 3．About 90 minutes. 4．By providing a quiet study place and setting regular homework time. 5．Design interesting homework that develops thinking skills. (答案合理即可) Passage 2 人与社会——纸与书籍的发展 6．About 2,000 years ago. 7．By hand. 8．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 9．On CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. 10．Silk, cotton and bamboo. 11．Because books could only be produced one at a time by hand. Passage 3 人与社会——人际交往 12．It is the quality of being friendly. 13．Because helping others benefits us in many different ways. 14．She sat next to a new student. 15．She held a singing competition. 16．I will help clean the classroom for my classmates. (答案不唯一) Passage 4 人与自我——个人成长 17．He had to promise to study it for at least one year. 18．Because each student needed their own camera. 19．Because none of his previous hobbies kept his interest for long. 20．They looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. 21．Parents should trust children's choices. Passage 5 人与社会——文学 22．The Tang Dynasty. 23．A sad time. 24．Xu Yuanchong. 25．Less than 100 words. 26．His pleasure with the poor and simple life. Passage 6 人与社会——科学与技术 27．10,000 books./10,000. 28．To encourage people to read more. 29．Yes, she did./Yes. 30．On the books. 31．Yes. Because reading books can bring happiness to me./ Because I like reading./… (前后对应，言之有理即可) Passage 7 人与社会——人际交往 32．They might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. 33．It’s about the connection between having arguments and watching movies. 34．To tell us we should learn both sides of a story. 35．They might miss the truth and make serious mistakes. 36．We should never judge others before walking in their shoes. Passage 8 人与自我——精神品质 37．Because we are taught to be selfless from a young age. 38．It’s about caring for and valuing oneself, accepting who you are and building a kind relationship with yourself. 39．3./Three. 40．Self-love means accepting, caring for and being kind to yourself, which is important for all healthy relationships. 41．Yes, I do. I treat myself to a small dessert once a week to enjoy life. Passage 9 人与社会——著名人物故事 42．For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 43．In June 1964. 44．Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 45．New China was badly in need of scientists. 46．Yes./Yes, he has. Passage 10 人与自我——健康（肥胖问题） 47．Its goal is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight and to create a healthier community. 48．Serious physical health problems and psychological issues. 49．Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. 50．Because it can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. 51．The writer calls on everyone to join together to make the country healthier. Passage 11 人与社会——体育活动 52．Taizhou Team. 53．At the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium. 54．On May 10th. 55．13. 56．Because it showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and help the local economy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达） Passage 1 人与社会——教育 （25-26九年级上·山东日照·期中）Many students think that homework is a burden. However, a recent study shows that homework, if properly designed, can actually help students learn better. The study found that students who spend a reasonable amount of time on homework usually get better grades. Homework helps students review what they have learned in class. It also helps teachers check if students understand the lessons. But too much homework can be harmful. It can make students feel stressed and tired. It may also leave them less time for other important activities like sports and hobbies. Some students even stay up late to finish homework, which is bad for their health. So what is the right amount of homework? Experts suggest about 10 minutes per grade level. For example, a third grader should have about 30 minutes of homework, while a ninth grader about 90 minutes. Quality is more important than quantity. Good homework should be interesting and help students develop their thinking skills. It should not just be repetitive exercises. Projects that require creativity and research are often more helpful. Parents can help by providing a quiet place for study and setting a regular homework time. But they should not do the homework for their children. The purpose of homework is to help children learn to work independently. 1．According to the study, what are the two benefits of homework? 2．Why can too much homework be harmful? (within 10 words) 3．What is the amount of homework that experts suggest for ninth graders? 4．How can parents help with homework? 5．In your opinion, what is one thing teachers can do to make homework more helpful? Passage 2 人与社会——纸与书籍的发展 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期中）Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的). And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. With the development of printing, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books. And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced (替代) by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 根据短文回答下列问题。 6．When was paper first created? 7．Before the invention of printing, were books produced by hand or by machine? 8．What happened after books became cheaper? 9．According to the passage, where can information be kept? 10．What materials were used to make paper before the 19th century? 11．Why were books expensive and rare before printing was invented? Passage 3 人与社会——人际交往 （25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is important. What is kindness then? Kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We can conclude that helping others is helping ourselves because helping others benefits us in many different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. They are from different countries. Linda is a middle school student from America. She sat next to a new student when she had lunch. She was pleased because she made the new student’s day. Kayla lives in England with her parents. To raise money and protect wild animals, she held a singing competition. She was proud of it. Wang Jun is a schoolboy from China. He opened the door for an old lady. He felt happy because he could help other people. 12．What is kindness according to the text? 13．Why can we conclude that helping others is helping ourselves? 14．Where did Linda sit when she had lunch? 15．How did Kayla raise money and protect wild animals? 16．What will you do to show your kindness to others? (Your answer should be different from the acts of kindness in the passage above.) Passage 4 人与自我——个人成长 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On Lin’s eleventh birthday, he was given a gift that shaped his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions. Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board. He stopped at “Photography”. But the notice said that each student needed their own camera, so he gave up. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on (基于) Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin runs (经营) a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he got as a child, and remembers the special gift he received many years ago. 17．What was the requirement for Lin’s gift? 18．Why didn’t Lin choose the Photography course? 19．Why did Lin’s father have doubts about Lin’s choice? 20．How did Lin’s family show their support and appreciation for his cooking hobby? 21．What can we learn from Lin’s story? Passage 5 人与社会——文学 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 22．Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? 23．What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? 24．Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? 25．How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” have? 26．What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” besides the picture of his humble cell? Passage 6 人与社会——科学与技术 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground” a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 27．How many books has The Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 28．What’s the purpose of "Books on the Underground"? 29．Did Ms. Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 30．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? 31．Do you want to take part in the project? Why? Passage 7 人与社会——人际交往 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Did you hear one side of a story about a person and judge (评价) the person right away? It’s so common that we’ve probably done that. If your friend just had an argument with someone and told you the person’s faults (错误), you might begin to develop a sense of hate against the person. But here’s the truth: every argument has more than one side that needs to be considered. What’s the connection between having arguments and watching movies? When you only listen to one side of a story, it’s like watching a movie, but only some certain scenes. This way, you’ll miss many parts that can influence your understanding of the whole story. By learning both sides of a story, you can get a clearer picture of it and a better understanding of people’s relationships. For example, your sister is now upset because she didn’t get the invitation to her friend’s birthday party. After listening to her side, you might think of her friend as unfriendly. But, what if her friend only invited her family to the party? Her friend didn’t want your sister to feel embarrassed at the party, so she didn’t invite her. Then you’ll understand how thoughtful (体贴的) her friend is. You no longer think of her friend as unfriendly but understanding. Remember that there are two sides of a story. It’s certainly not wise to consider only one side of the story. Judging someone before hearing the whole story is dangerous. In doing so, you might miss the truth and make serious mistakes. Don’t make such mistakes and never judge others before walking in their shoes. 32．How do people feel if their friend tells them someone else’s faults in the passage? 33．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? 34．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 3? 35．What will happen if people judge someone before hearing the whole story in the passage? 36．What can you learn from the passage? Passage 8 人与自我——精神品质 （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When looking for healthy relationships, we often forget that true happiness comes from inside us. It’s a common saying that you must love yourself before you can love others. Self-love is the basis of a happy life, but why is it so hard for us to achieve this? One reason is that we are taught to be selfless from a young age. Whenever we focus on our own needs, we are reminded of how selfish we are. However, there’s nothing wrong with considering ourselves first. Self-love is not selfish. It helps us understand what price is truly worth paying. Self-love is important for all healthy relationships. Just as strong roots help a tree withstand strong winds, strong self-love makes it harder for life’s challenges to knock us down. To understand self-love, we need to understand its true meaning. Self-love is more than just a definition (定义): it’s about caring for and valuing oneself. It’s about accepting who you are. It’s about building a kind relationship with yourself. To understand self-love, let’s look at its key elements: Self-Acceptance: This means accepting all parts of yourself, including your strengths and weaknesses. Be true to yourself and accept all that you are. Self-Compassion (同情): Be kind to yourself when you make mistakes or face setbacks. Treat yourself in the same way you would offer to someone you love. Self-Care: While it’s important to care for others, the most important person to care for is yourself. You can only give what you have in abundance (丰富). So, take care of yourself first. All in all, self-love is important for a happy and healthy life. It’s about accepting, caring for, and being kind to yourself. By doing so, you build a strong root for all your relationships. 37．Why do we often fail to love ourselves? 38．What is the true meaning of self-love according to the text? 39．How many key elements do we need to follow in order to understand self-love? 40．What is the main idea of the passage? (Within 30 words) 41．Do you agree with the above idea about self-love? Please list an example of loving yourself. Passage 9 人与社会——著名人物故事 （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 42．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 43．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 44．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 45．What did New China need at that time? 46．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? Passage 10 人与自我——健康（肥胖问题） （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 47．What is the goal of the government’s new three-year plan? 48．List two kinds of health problems that obesity can cause. 49．According to the plan, what will schools do to help students? 50．Why does the government believe promoting a healthy lifestyle is important? 51．What does the writer call on everyone to do at the end of the passage? Passage 11 人与社会——体育活动 （25-26九年级上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), which is known as the “Su Chao”. They beat Nantong Team 4-3 in a penalty shootout (点球大战) in the final on November 1st. The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle. After a 0-0 draw (平局) in regular time, the winner had to be decided by penalties. Taizhou’s victory was a surprise to many, as they had a slow start to the season, winning only one of their first five matches. Their amazing turnaround (逆转) led fans to call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league, which began on May 10th, brought together 13 city teams from across the province. It was much more than just a football competition. It became a major event that connected people with their cities and sparked a great passion for sports. The final attracted 62,329 people, setting a new record for amateur (业余的) football leagues in China. Over the whole season, more than 2.4 million fans watched the games in the stadiums. The Jiangsu Football City League was a great success. It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy. As one media report said, the league has ended for the season, but the passion for it is just the beginning. 52．Which team won the first Jiangsu Football City League? 53．Where was “Suchao” held? 54．When did the league begin? 55．How many teams took part in the league? 56．Why was the league a great success? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $