Unit 5 Section B 1a-1f &Vocabulary in Use（知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B ( 1a-1f &Vocabulary in Use) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.回忆；记忆（名词）：memory 2.看得见的；可见的（形容词）：visible 3.南瓜（名词）：pumpkin 4.果馅饼；肉馅饼（名词）：pie 5.肉桂皮；桂皮；香料（名词）：cinnamon 6.甜；芬芳；愉悦（名词）：sweetness 7.学院；大学（名词）：college 8.主人；东道主（名词）& v.主办；主持(活动)（动词）:host 9.女主人；女房东（名词）：hostess 10.食谱；烹饪法（名词）：recipe 11.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色（名词）：cream 12.糕饼酥皮；面包皮（名词）：crust 13.混合物；结合体（名词）：mixture 14.最小；最少（副词&介词）:least 15.诀窍；秘密（名词） adj.秘密的；隐秘的（形容词）：secret 16.每当；在任何的时候（副词&连词）：whenever 17.项目；条（名词）：item 18. 意大利细面条（名词）：spaghetti 19.一勺的量；勺（名词）：spoon n.(=spoonful) 20.薄片;片（名词）&把...切成薄片;切;割（动词）：slice 1.回忆；记忆（名词）： 2.看得见的；可见的（形容词）： 3.南瓜（名词）： 4.果馅饼；肉馅饼（名词）： 5.肉桂皮；桂皮；香料（名词）： 6.甜；芬芳；愉悦（名词）： 7.学院；大学（名词）： 8.主人；东道主（名词）& v.主办；主持(活动)（动词）： 9.女主人；女房东（名词）： 10.食谱；烹饪法（名词）： 11.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色（名词）： 12.糕饼酥皮；面包皮（名词）： 13.混合物；结合体（名词）： 14.最小；最少（副词&介词）: 15.诀窍；秘密（名词） adj.秘密的；隐秘的（形容词）： 16.每当；在任何的时候（副词&连词）： 17.项目；条（名词）： 18. 意大利细面条（名词）： 19.一勺的量；勺（名词）： 20.薄片;片（名词）&把...切成薄片;切;割（动词）： ( 2 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1、The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations,connect us to each other.气味和食物的味道，以及我们的对话，将我们彼此联系在一起。 【知识点】along with sb/sth除.....以外(还);与.....同样地相当于 together with。 例句：Along with those problems, you have to think about money.除了那些问题，你还要考虑一下钱的问题。 Kids often play games along with their teachers.孩子们经常和他们的老师一起做游戏。 【即时练习】 1. Tom, along with his friends, ____ basketball every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 2.My mother, along with my two sisters, ____ been to Beijing twice. A. has B. have C. is D. are 2.That is what my grandmother always told me.那就是我祖母总是告诉我的(话) 。 【知识点】what my grandmother always told me 表语从句。表语从句是跟在系动词(如be 动词、look、seem 等)后面，充当表语的从句，说明主语的内容或性质。 例句：That is what I want. 那就是我想要的(东西)。 This book is how he succeeded. 这本书讲的是他如何成功的(方法)。 Her dream is that she can become a teacher. 她的梦想是(她)能成为一名教师。 3. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories.每次我为家人做完饭后坐在餐桌旁，我们都会创造回忆。 Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie.现在，每当我闻到肉桂的味道，就会想起祖母做的南瓜派。 【知识点】every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。直接连接两个句子，表示“每当.....时”，相当于 whenever ，强调动作的重复性或习惯性。 例句:Every time I cook, I think of my mom’s advice.每次做饭时，我都会想起妈妈的建议。 4. What wonderful memories I have!我有着多美好的记忆啊！ 【知识点】名词，回忆；记忆。可数名词，复数形式：memories bring back......memories 唤起.....的回忆 例句：What is your earliest memory ? 你最早的记忆是什么？ The letter bring back lots of good memories .这些信件唤起了许多美好的回忆。 【拓展】memory 名词，记忆力 例句：You need to have a good memory to learn English well.学好英语需要很好的记忆力。 memorize 动词，记忆；记住 例句：My Chinese teacher asked me to memorize the poem .我的语文老师要我记住这首诗。 【即时练习】 1．One of my favourite _________ is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. A．memory B．memories C．a memory D．the memory 2．Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers. A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory 5. According to the text, what kind of person do you think the writer's grandmother is? 根据这段文字，你认为作者的祖母是怎样的人？ 【知识点】according to 介词短语：根据；按照.后面接名词、代词、名词短语. 正确：according to + 名词 / 代词 according to the report 根据这份报告 according to him 根据他所说 例句：According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 According to her, the kitchen is a warm place.据她所说，厨房是个温暖的地方。 【拓展】according adj. 相符的 accordingly adv. 因此，相应地 【即时练习】 1．________ the timetable, the train for Beijing leaves at seven o’clock in the evening. A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．In order to 2．— What’s the weather like today ________ the weather report? — It’s sunny and warm. A．belong to B．according to C．return to 3．_______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this morning. A．At the end of B．At the beginning of C．According to 6. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons.她那温馨宜人的厨房，是休憩取暖、感受四季更迭滋味的绝佳去处。 【知识点】warm up (使）活跃起来；热身；预热。 例句：The party warmed up as soon as he arrived .他一到，聚会就活跃起来了。 If you don’t warm up before taking exercise ,you may hurt yourself .如果运动前不热身，你可能会伤到你自己。 【即时练习】 1．If you don’t ________ before taking exercise, you may hurt yourself. A．stand up B．look up C．warm up D．eat up 2．—Why should I________ before doing sports? —Because it helps keep you from getting hurt. A．warm up B．look up C．sit down D．cheer on 3．—We must ________ for 15 minutes before we start playing football. —You’re right. It can protect us from getting hurt. A．packing up B．pick up C．hanging up D．warm up 7、I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filed the room with sweetness. 我还记得那些日子，房间里充满了肉桂的香味。 【知识点】fill...with...(使)充满;(使)填满,表示动作。 【搭配】be filled with“充满”，表示状态，相当于 be full of. 例句：He filled the glass with water. 他把玻璃杯装满了水。 The room is filled with heavy smoke. 这间屋里充满了浓烟。 【即时练习】 1．The smell of cinnamon _________ the room with sweetness. A．filled B．full C．felt D．fell 8、Finally,let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving最后，让馅饼冷却至少一个小时再食用。 【知识点】(1)least副词&代词，最小最少，是little 的最高级。表示“最小的;最少的时，其后接不可数名词。 例句：He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 (2)at least 至少 例句：It takes at least an hour to get home from work.下班回家至少得花一个小时。 【拓展】at most 意为“至多;不超过”。 例句：There were at most thirty people in the room.屋里最多三十个人。 【即时练习】 1．— How many books do you need? — I need ________ 3 books for my report. A．at most B．at least C．at all D．at times 2．—Do we need to finish all these exercises today? —No, but you must finish ________ half of them before tomorrow. A．at first B．at most C．at once D．at least 9、Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.祖母教给我烹饪的秘诀:用爱来烹饪. 【知识点】secret名词，诀窍；秘密。形容词，秘密的；隐秘的. 【搭配】keep a secret=keep secrets“保守秘密”; tell sb a secret“告诉某人秘密; the secret to/of（doing）......的秘诀/诀窍”。 In secret 秘密地；暗中 例句：You should learn to keep a secret. 你应该学会保守秘密。 The secret to giving a good speech is to prepare well in advance.做好的演讲的秘诀是提前做好准备。 They had a secret meeting last night.他们昨晚举行了一次秘密会议。 作形容词时秘密的；隐秘的 【拓展】secretly 副词，秘密地 例句：These cookies are made according to a secret recipe .这些曲奇饼是根据一个秘方做的。 I knew he cared for me secretly .我知道他在偷偷关心我。 【即时练习】 1．—What’s your________ to happiness, Mr. Smith? —To live life to the fullest and make every day meaningful. A．ability B．secret C．answer D．promise 2．—Can you keep a ________? I’m going to tell you something important. —Of course. I won’t tell anyone. A．message B．story C．secret D．diary 3．My grandmother taught me the _________ to cooking. A．secret B．safety C．season D．sugar 10、For example,I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon.例如， 每当我闻到肉桂味，我就会想起祖母和她做的南瓜馅饼。 【知识点】whenever副词& 连词，每当；在任何.....的时候作连词时，引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when。 例句：You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it.你如果需要帮助，随时可以提出来。 【拓展】类似的由“特殊疑问词+-ever”构成的合成词还有: whoever=no matter who 无论谁 whatever=no matter what 无论什么 wherever=no matter where 无论哪里 however=no matter how 不管怎样 例句：You can ask for help whenever you need it .你如果需要随时可以提出来。 The quality is the same，whichever of them you choose. 无论你选它们当中的哪一个，质量都是一样的。 【即时练习】 1．Please call me ________ you arrive at the airport, so I can pick you up. A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever 11. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.这对我来说是与他人分享爱的好方法。 It's my way of making friends from around the world.这是我结交来自世界各地朋友的方式。 【知识点】the way of doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事的方法/去做某事的方法。 【拓展】way 的短语 (1) on the way (to...) 在(去.....的)路上 例如:I met my teacher on the way to school. 我在上学的路上遇到了老师。 (2) in this way 用这种方法 例如:You can learn math better in this way.用这种方法你能更好地学习数学。 (3) by the way 顺便说一下(用于转换话题) 例如:By the way, do you like pizza? 顺便问一下，你喜欢披萨吗? (4) in a way 在某种程度上 例如:In a way, this movie is very educational.在某种程度上，这部电影很有教育意义。 (5) in the way (of) 妨碍；挡道；阻碍 例如:Her fear of failure is in the way of her success.她对失败的恐惧阻碍了她的成功。 【即时练习】 1．Science is a way of ________, not just a lot of facts. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 2．The company tries to find a useful way to ________ the production of the new invention so that more people can use it soon. A．take up B．speed up C．look to D．turn up 3．Some students’ hobbies get ________ of their schoolwork. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．along the way $Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B ( 1a-1f &Vocabulary in Use) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.回忆；记忆（名词）：memory 2.看得见的；可见的（形容词）：visible 3.南瓜（名词）：pumpkin 4.果馅饼；肉馅饼（名词）：pie 5.肉桂皮；桂皮；香料（名词）：cinnamon 6.甜；芬芳；愉悦（名词）：sweetness 7.学院；大学（名词）：college 8.主人；东道主（名词）& v.主办；主持(活动)（动词）:host 9.女主人；女房东（名词）：hostess 10.食谱；烹饪法（名词）：recipe 11.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色（名词）：cream 12.糕饼酥皮；面包皮（名词）：crust 13.混合物；结合体（名词）：mixture 14.最小；最少（副词&介词）:least 15.诀窍；秘密（名词） adj.秘密的；隐秘的（形容词）：secret 16.每当；在任何的时候（副词&连词）：whenever 17.项目；条（名词）：item 18. 意大利细面条（名词）：spaghetti 19.一勺的量；勺（名词）：spoon n.(=spoonful) 20.薄片;片（名词）&把...切成薄片;切;割（动词）：slice 1.回忆；记忆（名词）： 2.看得见的；可见的（形容词）： 3.南瓜（名词）： 4.果馅饼；肉馅饼（名词）： 5.肉桂皮；桂皮；香料（名词）： 6.甜；芬芳；愉悦（名词）： 7.学院；大学（名词）： 8.主人；东道主（名词）& v.主办；主持(活动)（动词）： 9.女主人；女房东（名词）： 10.食谱；烹饪法（名词）： 11.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色（名词）： 12.糕饼酥皮；面包皮（名词）： 13.混合物；结合体（名词）： 14.最小；最少（副词&介词）: 15.诀窍；秘密（名词） adj.秘密的；隐秘的（形容词）： 16.每当；在任何的时候（副词&连词）： 17.项目；条（名词）： 18. 意大利细面条（名词）： 19.一勺的量；勺（名词）： 20.薄片;片（名词）&把...切成薄片;切;割（动词）： ( 2 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1、The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations,connect us to each other.气味和食物的味道，以及我们的对话，将我们彼此联系在一起。 【知识点】along with sb/sth除.....以外(还);与.....同样地相当于 together with。 例句：Along with those problems, you have to think about money.除了那些问题，你还要考虑一下钱的问题。 Kids often play games along with their teachers.孩子们经常和他们的老师一起做游戏。 【即时练习】 1. Tom, along with his friends, ____ basketball every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】B 2.My mother, along with my two sisters, ____ been to Beijing twice. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 2.That is what my grandmother always told me.那就是我祖母总是告诉我的(话) 。 【知识点】what my grandmother always told me 表语从句。表语从句是跟在系动词(如be 动词、look、seem 等)后面，充当表语的从句，说明主语的内容或性质。 例句：That is what I want. 那就是我想要的(东西)。 This book is how he succeeded. 这本书讲的是他如何成功的(方法)。 Her dream is that she can become a teacher. 她的梦想是(她)能成为一名教师。 3. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories.每次我为家人做完饭后坐在餐桌旁，我们都会创造回忆。 Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie.现在，每当我闻到肉桂的味道，就会想起祖母做的南瓜派。 【知识点】every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。直接连接两个句子，表示“每当.....时”，相当于 whenever ，强调动作的重复性或习惯性。 例句:Every time I cook, I think of my mom’s advice.每次做饭时，我都会想起妈妈的建议。 4. What wonderful memories I have!我有着多美好的记忆啊！ 【知识点】名词，回忆；记忆。可数名词，复数形式：memories bring back......memories 唤起.....的回忆 例句：What is your earliest memory ? 你最早的记忆是什么？ The letter bring back lots of good memories .这些信件唤起了许多美好的回忆。 【拓展】memory 名词，记忆力 例句：You need to have a good memory to learn English well.学好英语需要很好的记忆力。 memorize 动词，记忆；记住 例句：My Chinese teacher asked me to memorize the poem .我的语文老师要我记住这首诗。 【即时练习】 1．One of my favourite _________ is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. A．memory B．memories C．a memory D．the memory 【答案】B 2．Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers. A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory 【答案】D 5. According to the text, what kind of person do you think the writer's grandmother is? 根据这段文字，你认为作者的祖母是怎样的人？ 【知识点】according to 介词短语：根据；按照.后面接名词、代词、名词短语. 正确：according to + 名词 / 代词 according to the report 根据这份报告 according to him 根据他所说 例句：According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 According to her, the kitchen is a warm place.据她所说，厨房是个温暖的地方。 【拓展】according adj. 相符的 accordingly adv. 因此，相应地 【即时练习】 1．________ the timetable, the train for Beijing leaves at seven o’clock in the evening. A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．In order to 【答案】C 2．— What’s the weather like today ________ the weather report? — It’s sunny and warm. A．belong to B．according to C．return to 【答案】B 3．_______ the weather report, it will rain heavily this morning. A．At the end of B．At the beginning of C．According to 【答案】C 6. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons.她那温馨宜人的厨房，是休憩取暖、感受四季更迭滋味的绝佳去处。 【知识点】warm up (使）活跃起来；热身；预热。 例句：The party warmed up as soon as he arrived .他一到，聚会就活跃起来了。 If you don’t warm up before taking exercise ,you may hurt yourself .如果运动前不热身，你可能会伤到你自己。 【即时练习】 1．If you don’t ________ before taking exercise, you may hurt yourself. A．stand up B．look up C．warm up D．eat up 【答案】C 2．—Why should I________ before doing sports? —Because it helps keep you from getting hurt. A．warm up B．look up C．sit down D．cheer on 【答案】A 3．—We must ________ for 15 minutes before we start playing football. —You’re right. It can protect us from getting hurt. A．packing up B．pick up C．hanging up D．warm up 【答案】D 7、I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filed the room with sweetness. 我还记得那些日子，房间里充满了肉桂的香味。 【知识点】fill...with...(使)充满;(使)填满,表示动作。 【搭配】be filled with“充满”，表示状态，相当于 be full of. 例句：He filled the glass with water. 他把玻璃杯装满了水。 The room is filled with heavy smoke. 这间屋里充满了浓烟。 【即时练习】 1．The smell of cinnamon _________ the room with sweetness. A．filled B．full C．felt D．fell 【答案】A 8、Finally,let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving最后，让馅饼冷却至少一个小时再食用。 【知识点】(1)least副词&代词，最小最少，是little 的最高级。表示“最小的;最少的时，其后接不可数名词。 例句：He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 (2)at least 至少 例句：It takes at least an hour to get home from work.下班回家至少得花一个小时。 【拓展】at most 意为“至多;不超过”。 例句：There were at most thirty people in the room.屋里最多三十个人。 【即时练习】 1．— How many books do you need? — I need ________ 3 books for my report. A．at most B．at least C．at all D．at times 【答案】B 2．—Do we need to finish all these exercises today? —No, but you must finish ________ half of them before tomorrow. A．at first B．at most C．at once D．at least 【答案】D 9、Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.祖母教给我烹饪的秘诀:用爱来烹饪. 【知识点】secret名词，诀窍；秘密。形容词，秘密的；隐秘的. 【搭配】keep a secret=keep secrets“保守秘密”; tell sb a secret“告诉某人秘密; the secret to/of（doing）......的秘诀/诀窍”。 In secret 秘密地；暗中 例句：You should learn to keep a secret. 你应该学会保守秘密。 The secret to giving a good speech is to prepare well in advance.做好的演讲的秘诀是提前做好准备。 They had a secret meeting last night.他们昨晚举行了一次秘密会议。 作形容词时秘密的；隐秘的 【拓展】secretly 副词，秘密地 例句：These cookies are made according to a secret recipe .这些曲奇饼是根据一个秘方做的。 I knew he cared for me secretly .我知道他在偷偷关心我。 【即时练习】 1．—What’s your________ to happiness, Mr. Smith? —To live life to the fullest and make every day meaningful. A．ability B．secret C．answer D．promise 【答案】B 2．—Can you keep a ________? I’m going to tell you something important. —Of course. I won’t tell anyone. A．message B．story C．secret D．diary 【答案】C 3．My grandmother taught me the _________ to cooking. A．secret B．safety C．season D．sugar 【答案】A 10、For example,I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon.例如， 每当我闻到肉桂味，我就会想起祖母和她做的南瓜馅饼。 【知识点】whenever副词& 连词，每当；在任何.....的时候作连词时，引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when。 例句：You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it.你如果需要帮助，随时可以提出来。 【拓展】类似的由“特殊疑问词+-ever”构成的合成词还有: whoever=no matter who 无论谁 whatever=no matter what 无论什么 wherever=no matter where 无论哪里 however=no matter how 不管怎样 例句：You can ask for help whenever you need it .你如果需要随时可以提出来。 The quality is the same，whichever of them you choose. 无论你选它们当中的哪一个，质量都是一样的。 【即时练习】 1．Please call me ________ you arrive at the airport, so I can pick you up. A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever 【答案】D 11. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.这对我来说是与他人分享爱的好方法。 It's my way of making friends from around the world.这是我结交来自世界各地朋友的方式。 【知识点】the way of doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事的方法/去做某事的方法。 【拓展】way 的短语 (1) on the way (to...) 在(去.....的)路上 例如:I met my teacher on the way to school. 我在上学的路上遇到了老师。 (2) in this way 用这种方法 例如:You can learn math better in this way.用这种方法你能更好地学习数学。 (3) by the way 顺便说一下(用于转换话题) 例如:By the way, do you like pizza? 顺便问一下，你喜欢披萨吗? (4) in a way 在某种程度上 例如:In a way, this movie is very educational.在某种程度上，这部电影很有教育意义。 (5) in the way (of) 妨碍；挡道；阻碍 例如:Her fear of failure is in the way of her success.她对失败的恐惧阻碍了她的成功。 【即时练习】 1．Science is a way of ________, not just a lot of facts. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 【答案】B 2．The company tries to find a useful way to ________ the production of the new invention so that more people can use it soon. A．take up B．speed up C．look to D．turn up 【答案】B 3．Some students’ hobbies get ________ of their schoolwork. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．along the way 【答案】B $