内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B ( 1a-1e &Vocabulary in Use) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 相像的(形容词)& 相似地(副词):alike
2. 镜子(名词):mirror
3. 业余爱好;兴趣 (名词)&使感兴趣(动词):interest
4. 小说(名词): novel
5. 差异(名词):difference
6. 理解力;感觉(名词)&意识到;感觉到(动词):sense
7. 幽默;幽默感(名词):humour (=humor)
8. 坦率的;简单的(形容词): straightforward
9. 看法;意见(名词): opinion
10. 坦诚的;诚实的(形容词):honest
11. 率直的;直接的(形容词): direct
12. 相似之处(名词):similarity
13. 友谊;友情(名词):friendship
14. 王子(名词):prince
15. 人物;个性(名词):character
16. 贫民;乞丐(名词): pauper
17. 交换(动词&名词):exchange
18. 意外;(交通)事故(名词):accident
19. 预料;期待(动词): expect
1. 相像的(形容词)& 相似地(副词):
2. 镜子(名词):
3. 业余爱好;兴趣 (名词)&使感兴趣(动词):
4. 小说(名词):
5. 差异(名词):
6. 理解力;感觉(名词)&意识到;感觉到(动词):
7. 幽默;幽默感(名词):
8. 坦率的;简单的(形容词):
9. 看法;意见(名词):
10. 坦诚的;诚实的(形容词):
11. 率直的;直接的(形容词):
12. 相似之处(名词):
13. 友谊;友情(名词):
14. 王子(名词):
15. 人物;个性(名词):
16. 贫民;乞丐(名词):
17. 交换(动词&名词):
18. 意外;(交通)事故(名词):
19. 预料;期待(动词):
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)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
【知识点】(1)hang out 闲逛;出去玩;待在一起
【拓展】hang 的动词短语
①hang on 握住不放;坚持住;稍等(常用于电话中)
例句:Hang on tight! The car is turning.抓紧了!车子要转弯了。
Hang on a second, I need to grab my keys. 稍等一下,我得拿钥匙。
② hang around/hang about 闲逛;逗留
We hung around the cafe discussing plans. 我们在咖啡馆里闲逛,讨论着计划。
He hung about outside the store, not sure whether to go in.他在商店外面逗留,不确定是否要进去。
③hang together 团结一致;相互支持
As a team, we must hang together to win the game.作为团队,我们必须团结一致赢得比赛。
Their stories don’t hang together-something’s wrong. 他们的说法不一致,---有问题。
(2)interest 名词,业余爱好;兴趣。动词,使感兴趣作名词时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
【常见搭配】
show/have (an) interest in sth 意为“对......表现出/有兴趣”
lost (all) interest in sth 意为“对......(完全)失去兴趣”。
例句:Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
Tom has shown an interest in French.汤姆对法语表现出了兴趣。
At first the child showed great interest in the new toys, but soon he lost interest in them.起初这个孩子对那些新玩具很感兴趣,但很快他就对它们失去了兴趣。
【即时练习】
1.—She has a great ________ in painting. She takes painting lessons every week.
—No wonder she paints so well.
A.mirror B.bridge C.secret D.interest
2.—The history class makes students curious about the past.
—Yes. They show great ________ in it.
A.courage B.success C.interest
2. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并且相互学习。
【知识点】 difference 名词,差异。用来表示两个或多个事物之间的不同之处或差异。
【常用搭配】make a difference 意为“有影响;起作用”。
例句:There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言之间有很多差异。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的人生产生了重大影响。
【拓展】difference 的形容词形式为 different,意为“不同的”。
【常用搭配】be different from 意为“不同于”。
例句:Our house is different from yours.我们的房子和你们的不同。
【即时练习】
1.—Can you tell the ________ between the two dresses?
—Yeah, their colours are different.
A.size B.difference C.shape D.height
2.Linda and Lucy are twins. Even their parents can’t tell the ________ between them sometimes.
A.problem B.difference C.result D.name
3. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她,我变得更外向了。
【知识点】thanks to归功于;由于;因为,在句中作状语,常位于句首。可与 because of 或 with the help of 进行转换。
例句:Thanks to my teacher's help,I passed the exam.多亏了老师的帮助,我通过了考试。
【辨析】 thanks to与 thanks for
thanks to归功于;由于;因为”,介词 to 后跟表示感谢的对象,可以是名词、代词,无当面感谢之意
thanks for“因而感谢”,介词for 后跟感谢的原因,可以是名词、代词或动词-ing形式,用来作当面感谢的客套话
例句:Thanks to you, I am not lost.幸亏有你,我才没迷路。
Thanks for sending me such a nice gift.谢谢你送我这么好的一个礼物。
【即时练习】
1.________ the kind stranger’s help, I found the museum finally, or I would get lost.
A.Thanks to B.Together with C.According to
2.________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world quickly.
A.Such as B.Instead of C.Only if D.Thanks to
4. He is not afraid to give his opinion,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕给出自己的意见特别是当他认为我在犯错的时候。
【知识点】opinion名词,看法;意见
【常用搭配】in one's opinion 在某人看来
例句:What's your opinion on the new film?你对这部新电影有什么看法?
In my opinion,the best way to learn English is to speak more.在我看来,学习英语最好的方法是多说。
【即时练习】
In my ________ , reading books is a great way to learn new things.
A.opinion B.reason C.matter D.subject
5. Besides this,he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected.除此之外,他也意识到人们的生活比他想象的要难得多。
【知识点】expect动词,预料;期待
expect+n./pron期待
expect(sb)to do sth期待(某人)做某事
expect+that 从句 预计/料想
例句: I'm expecting a telephone call from her.我在等她的电话.
He expected her to go with him. 他期待她同他一起去。
I expect that hell come back tomorrow.我料想他明天就会回来。
【即时练习】
—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.promise C.expect D.doubt
1.for example 和such as 、like
For example 用于举例说明,引出具体的例子。可置于句首、句中或句尾,用逗号隔开。
Such as直接列举事物(无需逗号),后接名词或名词短语,不能接句子。
例句: She likes fruits such as apples and bananas.她喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。
Like 口语中常用,后接名词或名词短语,相当于 such as 。
例句: He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and camping.他喜欢徒步、露营之类的户外活动。
$Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B ( 1a-1e &Vocabulary in Use) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
(
1
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 相像的(形容词)& 相似地(副词):alike
2. 镜子(名词):mirror
3. 业余爱好;兴趣 (名词)&使感兴趣(动词):interest
4. 小说(名词): novel
5. 差异(名词):difference
6. 理解力;感觉(名词)&意识到;感觉到(动词):sense
7. 幽默;幽默感(名词):humour (=humor)
8. 坦率的;简单的(形容词): straightforward
9. 看法;意见(名词): opinion
10. 坦诚的;诚实的(形容词):honest
11. 率直的;直接的(形容词): direct
12. 相似之处(名词):similarity
13. 友谊;友情(名词):friendship
14. 王子(名词):prince
15. 人物;个性(名词):character
16. 贫民;乞丐(名词): pauper
17. 交换(动词&名词):exchange
18. 意外;(交通)事故(名词):accident
19. 预料;期待(动词): expect
1. 相像的(形容词)& 相似地(副词):
2. 镜子(名词):
3. 业余爱好;兴趣 (名词)&使感兴趣(动词):
4. 小说(名词):
5. 差异(名词):
6. 理解力;感觉(名词)&意识到;感觉到(动词):
7. 幽默;幽默感(名词):
8. 坦率的;简单的(形容词):
9. 看法;意见(名词):
10. 坦诚的;诚实的(形容词):
11. 率直的;直接的(形容词):
12. 相似之处(名词):
13. 友谊;友情(名词):
14. 王子(名词):
15. 人物;个性(名词):
16. 贫民;乞丐(名词):
17. 交换(动词&名词):
18. 意外;(交通)事故(名词):
19. 预料;期待(动词):
(
2
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
【知识点】(1)hang out 闲逛;出去玩;待在一起
【拓展】hang 的动词短语
①hang on 握住不放;坚持住;稍等(常用于电话中)
例句:Hang on tight! The car is turning.抓紧了!车子要转弯了。
Hang on a second, I need to grab my keys. 稍等一下,我得拿钥匙。
② hang around/hang about 闲逛;逗留
We hung around the cafe discussing plans. 我们在咖啡馆里闲逛,讨论着计划。
He hung about outside the store, not sure whether to go in.他在商店外面逗留,不确定是否要进去。
③hang together 团结一致;相互支持
As a team, we must hang together to win the game.作为团队,我们必须团结一致赢得比赛。
Their stories don’t hang together-something’s wrong. 他们的说法不一致,---有问题。
(2)interest 名词,业余爱好;兴趣。动词,使感兴趣作名词时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
【常见搭配】
show/have (an) interest in sth 意为“对......表现出/有兴趣”
lost (all) interest in sth 意为“对......(完全)失去兴趣”。
例句:Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
Tom has shown an interest in French.汤姆对法语表现出了兴趣。
At first the child showed great interest in the new toys, but soon he lost interest in them.起初这个孩子对那些新玩具很感兴趣,但很快他就对它们失去了兴趣。
【即时练习】
1.—She has a great ________ in painting. She takes painting lessons every week.
—No wonder she paints so well.
A.mirror B.bridge C.secret D.interest
【答案】D
2.—The history class makes students curious about the past.
—Yes. They show great ________ in it.
A.courage B.success C.interest
【答案】C
2. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并且相互学习。
【知识点】 difference 名词,差异。用来表示两个或多个事物之间的不同之处或差异。
【常用搭配】make a difference 意为“有影响;起作用”。
例句:There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言之间有很多差异。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的人生产生了重大影响。
【拓展】difference 的形容词形式为 different,意为“不同的”。
【常用搭配】be different from 意为“不同于”。
例句:Our house is different from yours.我们的房子和你们的不同。
【即时练习】
1.—Can you tell the ________ between the two dresses?
—Yeah, their colours are different.
A.size B.difference C.shape D.height
【答案】B
2.Linda and Lucy are twins. Even their parents can’t tell the ________ between them sometimes.
A.problem B.difference C.result D.name
【答案】B
3. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她,我变得更外向了。
【知识点】thanks to归功于;由于;因为,在句中作状语,常位于句首。可与 because of 或 with the help of 进行转换。
例句:Thanks to my teacher's help,I passed the exam.多亏了老师的帮助,我通过了考试。
【辨析】 thanks to与 thanks for
thanks to归功于;由于;因为”,介词 to 后跟表示感谢的对象,可以是名词、代词,无当面感谢之意
thanks for“因而感谢”,介词for 后跟感谢的原因,可以是名词、代词或动词-ing形式,用来作当面感谢的客套话
例句:Thanks to you, I am not lost.幸亏有你,我才没迷路。
Thanks for sending me such a nice gift.谢谢你送我这么好的一个礼物。
【即时练习】
1.________ the kind stranger’s help, I found the museum finally, or I would get lost.
A.Thanks to B.Together with C.According to
【答案】A
2.________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world quickly.
A.Such as B.Instead of C.Only if D.Thanks to
【答案】D
4. He is not afraid to give his opinion,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕给出自己的意见特别是当他认为我在犯错的时候。
【知识点】opinion名词,看法;意见
【常用搭配】in one's opinion 在某人看来
例句:What's your opinion on the new film?你对这部新电影有什么看法?
In my opinion,the best way to learn English is to speak more.在我看来,学习英语最好的方法是多说。
【即时练习】
In my ________ , reading books is a great way to learn new things.
A.opinion B.reason C.matter D.subject
【答案】A
5. Besides this,he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected.除此之外,他也意识到人们的生活比他想象的要难得多。
【知识点】expect动词,预料;期待
expect+n./pron期待
expect(sb)to do sth期待(某人)做某事
expect+that 从句 预计/料想
例句: I'm expecting a telephone call from her.我在等她的电话.
He expected her to go with him. 他期待她同他一起去。
I expect that hell come back tomorrow.我料想他明天就会回来。
【即时练习】
—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.promise C.expect D.doubt
【答案】C
1.for example 和such as 、like
For example 用于举例说明,引出具体的例子。可置于句首、句中或句尾,用逗号隔开。
Such as直接列举事物(无需逗号),后接名词或名词短语,不能接句子。
例句: She likes fruits such as apples and bananas.她喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。
Like 口语中常用,后接名词或名词短语,相当于 such as 。
例句: He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and camping.他喜欢徒步、露营之类的户外活动。
$