Unit 8 The world of literature(复习课件)英语新教材译林版九年级上册

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译林版·九年级上(新教材) Unit 8 The world of literature 单元复习 1. 掌握本单元核心词汇、短语的意义和用法,能运用相关表达描述文学体裁、故事情节、人物特点与作品内涵。 2. 掌握 if 和 unless 引导的条件状语从句的结构与时态规则,能正确运用从句表达条件与假设。(重点) 3. 能读懂有关文学作品、作家的对话或语篇,感受经典文学的语言魅力与思想价值,培养文学阅读兴趣,体会优秀作品跨越时代的持久力量。(难点) 4. 能运用本单元所学词汇、条件状语从句及文学主题表达,清晰、有条理地介绍自己喜爱的文学作品与作家,写一篇结构完整、内容充实的短文介绍自己最喜欢的文学作品。(难点) 复习目标 Unit 8 The world of literature 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 知识图谱 Unit 8 The world of literature 考点串讲 译林版·九年级上册 考点串讲 核心词汇 1.最优秀的;典型的;典雅的 adj. ____________ 2.树枝 n. ____________   3.床边 n. ____________   4.愤怒,怒气 n. ____________   5.公寓套房 n. ____________ 6.杰作 n. ____________   7.傻瓜 n. ____________ 8.事实上,的确 adv. ____________ 9.普遍地,广泛地 adv. ____________ 10.展销会;集市 n. ____________ 11.(戏剧等)一幕;行为;表演 n.___________ 12.未能,无法 adj. ____________ 13.敌人 n. ____________ 14.意象;图像 n. ____________   15.持久的 adj. ____________ 16.失去;损失 n. ____________ 17.镜子 n. ____________ 18.敲门声,敲击声 n. ____________ 19.问题;关乎…的事情 n. ____________ 20.门铃 n. ____________   21.发出铃声vi. (使)发出钟声 vt.&vi. ____________ classic branch bedside anger apartment masterpiece fool actually widely fair act unable enemy image lasting loss mirror knock matter doorbell ring 考点串讲 核心词汇 1.一次又一次;反复 _________________ 2.短篇小说 _________________ 3.从容不迫,慢慢来 _________________ 4.有意义,讲得通 _________________ 5.与…有关 _________________ 6.用完,耗尽 _________________ 7.使人呼吸困难 _________________ 8.无中不能生有 _________________ 9.不多也不少 _________________ 10.永恒的价值 _________________ 11.出现,露面 _________________ 12.赶快,急忙(做某事) _________________ again and again short story take one’s time make sense have...to do with run out of make breath poor nothing will come of nothing no more nor less lasting values show up hurry up 考点串讲 核心词汇 1. classic adj.最优秀的;典型的;典雅的→ _________ (adj.)古典的 2. branch n.树枝→ _________ (pl.)树枝 3. anger n.愤怒,怒气→ _______ (adj.)生气的 → _________ (adv.)生气地 4. fool n.傻瓜→ ________ (adj.)愚蠢的 5. actually adv.事实上,的确→ _________ (adj.)实际的 6. widely adv.普遍地,广泛地→ _______ (adj.)宽的;广泛的 7. fair n.展销会;集市;adj.公平的→ _______ (adj.)不公平的 → _______ (adv.)公平地 8. act n.(戏剧等)一幕;行为;表演→ _______ (n.)行为;行动 → ________ (n.)男演员 → ________(n.)女演员 9. unable adj.未能,无法→ ______ (adj.)能够的 → _______ (n.)能力 10. enemy n.敌人→ _______ (pl.)敌人 classical branches angry angrily actual foolish wide fairly unfair action actor able actress ability enemies 考点串讲 核心词汇 11. image n.意象;图像→ __________ (v.)想象 → ___________ (n.)想象力 12. lasting adj.持久的→ ______ (v.)持续 13. loss n.失去;损失→ _____ (v.)失去 → ______ (adj.)丢失的 14. ring vi.发出铃声 vt. & vi.(使)发出钟声→ ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) → _________ (现在分词) imagine lose imagination last lost rang rung ringing 考点串讲 核心词汇 一、填空题 1.She is u________ to finish the work on time because she is ill. 2.The doorbell r________ loudly when the visitor arrived. 3.This book is w________ used in schools as a textbook. 4.This c________ novel has been translated into many foreign languages. 5.The writer lives in a small quiet a__________ near the city’s book fair. 6.A loud k________ at the door broke the quiet atmosphere of the apartment at midnight. 7.The writer took his new novel to the local book ________ (展销会) last week. 8.In the story, the two countries were once ________ (敌人) but later became friends. 9.This novel leaves a ________ (持久的) memory for every reader who finishes it. 10.The writer created a clear and beautiful ________ (意象) of moonlight by the bedside. nable ang idely lassic apartment nock fair enemies lasting image 考点串讲 核心词汇 二、单项选择 1.It is a ________ example of how ancient artists created wonderful works. A.classic B.lasting C.widely D.foolish 2.You should ________ when you solve this difficult problem. Don’t be anxious. A.take your time B.hurry up C.make sense D.show up 3.The boy was ________ to express his thoughts clearly in public. A.unable B.lasting C.widely D.foolish 4.In the story, the knight learned that the greatest ________ was not the dragon outside, but the fear inside his own heart. A.partner B.enemy C.host D.stranger 考点串讲 核心词汇 1. Classic example. 典型范例 。(P107) 考点精讲:classic作形容词,意为“最优秀的;典型的;典雅的”,还可作名词,表示“经典作品;名著;经典”。 This is a classic movie that everyone should watch.(这是一部人人都该看的经典电影。) This novel is a classic of Chinese literature.(这部小说是中国文学的一部经典。) 必备搭配:① a classic example(典型例子) It is a classic example of poor planning.(这是计划不周的典型例子。) ② classic music/style 经典音乐/经典风格 词形变化:classics(复数形式) classical adj.古典的 考点串讲 核心词汇 辨析:classic 与 classical classic 意为“经典的、典型的”,也可指“名著”。 classical 意为“古典的”,多指古典音乐、古典艺术等。 We listened to classical music. 我们听了古典音乐。 即时训练: 1.Journey to the West is one of the ______ of Chinese literature. A. classic B. classics C. classical D. classically 2. The Great Wall is a ______ building and many foreigners come to visit it every year. A. traditional B. classic C. classical D. class 考点串讲 核心词汇 2. Yes, it's often hard to understand a poem at first, but if you take your time, you'll find the beauty in it. 是的,一开始理解一首诗往往很难,但如果你从容不迫地读,你会发现其中的美。(P107) 考点精讲:take one's time意为“不着急;慢慢来;从容做”,还可表示“从容地做某事”,强调不慌不忙。 Take your time; we still have plenty of time.(别着急,我们还有很多时间。) Please take your time and do it well.(请慢慢来,把它做好。) 必备搭配:① take one's time with sth.(从容做某事) You should take your time with your homework.(你做作业应该从容一些。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ②take one's time to do sth.(慢慢做某事) She took her time to choose a book.(她慢慢挑选了一本书。) ③take one's time over sth.(不慌不忙地做某事) He took his time over the difficult task.(他不慌不忙地完成那项困的难任务。) 易错点:one's要随主语变化,如take my time、take your time、take our time。 即时训练: 1.—Must I finish the work now? —No, you can ___. A. take your time B. hurry up C. take time off D. run out of 2. 慢慢来,我们还有充足的时间。 ______ ______ _____. We still have plenty of time. Take your time 考点串讲 核心词汇 3. There was anger in her voice. 她的声音里带着愤怒。(P108) 考点精讲:anger作不可数名词,意为“愤怒;怒气”,作及物动词,意为“使发怒;激怒”。 Her words filled him with anger.(她的话让他充满愤怒。) Don't anger your parents by staying out late.(不要因为晚归惹父母生气。) 词形变化:angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 必备搭配:① in anger(愤怒地) He left the room in anger.(他愤怒地离开了房间。) ② express anger(表达愤怒) It is important to express anger in a proper way.(以恰当方式表达愤怒很重要。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ③ control one's anger(控制怒气) He tried hard to control his anger.(他努力控制自己的怒气。) ④ be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。 My mother is angry with me.(我妈妈生我的气。) ⑤be angry at/about sth.意为“因某事生气”。 He is angry about the bad news.(他因这个坏消息而生气。) 即时训练: 1.My mother was very ___ with me because I broke her favourite cup. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angered 2. 听到那个坏消息,他愤怒地离开了房间。 He left the room ____ ________ when he heard the bad news. in anger 考点串讲 核心词汇 4. "It doesn't make any sense. 这毫无意义。(P108) 考点精讲:make sense意为“讲得通;有意义;合情理”。 This sentence doesn't make sense.(这个句子讲不通。) 必备搭配:① make sense of sth.(理解某事) She finally made sense of the difficult passage.(她终于理解了那篇难文章。) ②make sense to sb.(对某人来说有道理) Does this plan make sense to you?(这个计划对你来说有道理吗?) ③it makes sense to do sth.(做某事是有道理的) It makes sense to eat more vegetables.(多吃蔬菜是有道理的。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 辨析:make sense与make sure make sense意为“讲得通;有意义”。 This story doesn't make sense.(这个故事讲不通。) make sure意为“确保;查明”。 Make sure you close the door.(确保你关上门。) 即时训练: 1.他说的每句话都很有道理。 Everything he says _______ ______. 2. What he said just now doesn't _____ at all. A. make sense B. make a sense C. make sense to D. take sense makes sense 考点串讲 核心词汇 5. What does an old tree have to do with you? 一棵老树跟你有什么关系?(P108) 考点精讲:have (...) to do with 意为“与……有关”,可以有以下变形。 ①have something to do with意为“与……有关”。 This problem has something to do with our health.(这个问题与我们的健康有关。) ②have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”。 This problem has nothing to do with me.(这个问题与我无关。) ③ have anything to do with用于疑问句或否定句,意为“与……有关吗/无关”。 Does your answer have anything to do with the question?(你的答案和问题有关吗?) I don't want to have anything to do with that matter.(我不想和那件事有任何关系。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ④ have much to do with(与……有很大关系) His good grades have much to do with his careful study.(他的好成绩与他认真学习有很大关系。) ⑤ have little to do with(与……几乎没有关系) The accident had little to do with the weather.(这起事故与天气几乎没有关系。) ⑥ have a lot to do with(与……有很大关系) Her mood has a lot to do with the weather.(她的心情与天气有很大关系。) 近义短语:be related to也意为“与……有关”,但更正式。 This is related to you.(这与你有关。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 即时训练: 1.The funny story has ___ to do with his childhood experiences. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. I'm sorry, but the traffic accident had ___ to do with me. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 3. 他的成绩和他的努力有关系。 His grades have _________ ___ ___ ____ his hard work. something to do with 考点串讲 核心词汇 6. He always talks about painting a masterpiece, but he has never actually started it. 他总是说要画一幅杰作,但实际上从未动笔。(P111) 考点精讲:actually作副词,意为“实际上;事实上”。常放在句首,后面用逗号隔开,也可放在实义动词前或be动词后。 Actually, I don't like coffee.(实际上,我不喜欢咖啡。) He looks young, but he is actually over forty.(他看起来年轻,但实际上四十多了。) 词形变化:actual adj. 实际的;真实的 辨析:actually与in fact actually和in fact意思相近,常可互换。 Actually, he is right.(实际上,他是对的。) In fact, he is right.(事实上,他是对的。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 即时训练: 1.实际上,这个问题的答案很简单。 ________, the answer to this question is very simple. 2.—I heard the maths test was very difficult. —________, it was quite easy. Most of us got good marks. A.Actually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Suddenly Actually 考点串讲 核心词汇 7. If you want to be a writer, you should read widely and often. 如果你想成为作家,你应该广泛且经常地阅读。(P112) 考点精讲:widely作副词,意为“广泛地;普遍地”,还可表示“很大程度上;大大地”。 The news spread widely on the Internet.(这条消息在网上广泛传播。) The two ideas are widely different.(这两种想法大不相同。) 词形变化:wide adj. 宽的;广泛的 width n. 宽度 必备搭配:① widely used(被广泛使用) Computers are widely used in our daily life.(电脑在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ②widely known(广为人知) The Great Wall is widely known around the world.(长城世界闻名。) ③ widely spread(广泛传播) The good news spread widely.(好消息广泛传播。) 辨析:wide与widely wide作副词,常表示“充分地张开;宽阔地”,作形容词,意为“宽的;广泛的”。 Open your mouth wide.(把嘴张大。) The river is very wide.(这条河很宽。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 widely只能作副词,表示“广泛地”,多用于抽象意义。 English is widely used.(英语被广泛使用。) 即时训练: 1.Chinese is ___ used in many countries now. A. wide B. widely C. width D. widen 2. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。 English is ________ _____ in the world. widely used 考点串讲 核心词汇 8. Unless we run out of time, we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class. 除非我们用完时间,否则在课的最后我们都会有机会大声朗读我们的故事。(P114) 考点精讲:run out of意为“用完;耗尽”,主语通常是人或组织,宾语是物品、资源、时间等。 We have run out of paper.(我们的纸用完了。) run out意为“用完;耗尽”,主语通常是物,不接宾语。 The money soon ran out.(钱很快就用完了。) 辨析:run out of与run out run out of后接宾语,主语是人。run out不接宾语,主语是物。 考点串讲 核心词汇 We ran out of ink.(我们用完了墨水。) The ink ran out.(墨水用完了。) 即时训练: 1.我们的水用完了,必须去买一些。 We have _____ _____ ____ water. We must buy some. 2. —Could I borrow some salt? —Sorry, we've _____ it. A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. run away run out of 考点串讲 核心词汇 9. Sir, I love you more than words can say; A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable. 陛下,我爱您之深,非言语所能表达;这份爱使呼吸急促、言语不能表达。(P115) 考点精讲:unable作形容词,意为“不能的;不会的;无法的”,常用于be unable to do sth.结构。 He was unable to answer the question.(他无法回答这个问题。) I am unable to come to school today because I am ill.(我今天因病不能来上学。) 词形变化:able adj. 能够的 enable v. 使能够 disable v. 使残疾 必备搭配:① be unable to do sth.(不能做某事) He is unable to swim.(他不会游泳。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ② feel unable to do sth.(感觉无法做某事) I felt unable to say a word.(我感觉一句话也说不出来。) 辨析:①unable与can't unable更正式,常用于书面语,结构为be unable to do sth. He is unable to come.(他不能来。) can't更口语,后接动词原形。 He can't come.(他不能来。) ② unable与not able be unable to do sth.与be not able to do sth.意思相近,但unable更简洁正式。 考点串讲 核心词汇 即时训练: 1.He was ___ to come to my birthday party because he was ill. A. able B. unable C. disable D. enable 2.他无法按时完成作业。 He was _______ ____ finish his homework on time. unable to 考点串讲 核心词汇 10. All other joys are my enemy. 所有其他的欢乐都是我的敌人。(P115) 考点精讲:enemy作可数名词,意为“敌人;仇敌”。 the enemy可表示“敌军”,视为整体。 The soldier fought bravely against the enemy.(士兵勇敢对敌。) The enemy attacked at night.(敌军夜间进攻。) 词形变化: enemies(复数形式) 必备搭配:①make enemies(树敌) If you are rude, you will make enemies.(如果你粗鲁,就会树敌。) ② natural enemy(天敌) Cats are natural enemies of mice.(猫是老鼠的天敌。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 即时训练: 1.If you are always unfriendly, you will easily make ___. A. enemy B. enemies C. enemys D. friend 2.粗心是学习的大敌。 Carelessness is the _______ of learning. enemy 考点串讲 核心词汇 11. Today I learnt that many writers talk about nature in their writing. 今天我了解到许多作家在他们的作品中谈论自然。(P116) 考点精讲:writing作不可数名词,意为“写作;书写;文字”,作可数名词时常用复数writings,意为“作品;著作”。 Her writing is clear and beautiful.(她的书写清晰漂亮。) His writings are popular among young people.(他的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎。) 词形变化:write v. 写writer n. 作家 必备搭配:① in writing(以书面形式) Please reply in writing.(请书面回复。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ② writing skills(写作技巧) We should improve our writing skills.(我们应该提高写作技巧。) ③ creative writing(创意写作) She took a creative writing class.(她上了一门创意写作课。) 易错点:write的过去式为wrote,过去分词为written。 即时训练: 1.Reading can help improve your ___ skills. A. write B. writing C. written D. writer 2. 写作是我最喜欢的爱好之一。 ________ is one of my favourite hobbies. Writing 考点串讲 核心词汇 12. Finally, good literature has lasting values. 最后,优秀的文学具有持久的价值。(P116) 考点精讲:lasting作形容词,意为“持久的;永久的;持续的”。 We hope for lasting peace.(我们希望持久和平。) 词形变化:last v. 持续 lastly adv. 最后 必备搭配:① lasting impression(持久印象) The trip made a lasting impression on us.(这次旅行给我们留下了持久印象。) ② lasting peace(持久和平) People all over the world want lasting peace.(全世界人民都希望持久和平。) ③ lasting friendship(持久友谊) They have built a lasting friendship.(他们建立了持久的友谊。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 辨析: lasting与last lasting是形容词,意为“持久的”。 This is a lasting change.(这是一个持久的变化。) last可作形容词,意为“最后的;上一个的”,也可作动词,意为“持续”。 This is the last chance.(这是最后的机会。) The meeting lasted two hours.(会议持续了两个小时。) 即时训练: 1.这本书给我留下了长久的记忆。 The book left me a _______ memory. 2. His words had a ___ effect on my life. A. lasting B. last C. late D. latest lasting 考点串讲 核心词汇 13. It tells a story about love, loss and personal growth. 它讲述了一个关于爱、失去和个人成长的故事。(P117) 考点精讲:loss作名词,意为“损失;丧失”,还可表示“失败;亏损”。 The loss of his pet made him sad.(失去宠物让他难过。) It was a great loss to the team.(这是团队的巨大损失。) 词形变化:lose v. 失去;丢失 lost adj. 丢失的;迷路的 loser n. 失败者 必备搭配:① at a loss(不知所措) He was at a loss for words.(他不知说什么好。) ②loss of(……的丧失) The loss of friends is very sad.(失去朋友非常悲伤。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ③suffer a loss(遭受损失) The shop suffered a big loss last month.(这家店上个月遭受了巨大损失。) ④weight loss(减重) Exercise can help with weight loss.(运动有助于减重。) 辨析:①loss与lose loss是名词,意为“损失;丧失”。 The loss made him sad.(这次损失让他难过。) lose是动词,意为“失去;丢失”。 Don't lose your keys.(别丢钥匙。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ② lost与loss lost是lose的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词,意为“丢失的”。 I lost my pen.(我丢了我的钢笔。) This is a lost dog.(这是一只走失的狗。) 即时训练: 1.The ___ of his phone made him very upset. A. lose B. loss C. lost D. losing 2.失去工作让他很伤心。 The ______ of his job made him sad. 3. When asked the difficult question, he was ___ a loss. A. in B. on C. at D. for loss 考点串讲 核心词汇 14. Julie's neighbour and classmate, Emily, shows up at the door. 朱莉的邻居兼同学埃米莉出现在门口。(P117) 考点精讲:show up意为“出现;露面;出席”,还可表示“使显现;使突出”。 He didn't show up at the party last night.(他昨晚没在聚会上露面。) The light shows up the dirt on the floor.(灯光使地板上的灰尘显现出来。) 必备搭配:① show up at/in(在……出现) She showed up at the meeting on time.(她准时出现在会议上。) ②show up for(为……出席) He showed up for the exam.(他到场参加了考试。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 辨析:① show up与show off show up意为“出现;露面”。 He showed up late.(他迟到了。) show off意为“炫耀;卖弄”。 He likes to show off his new phone.(他喜欢炫耀他的新手机。) ②show up与turn up show up和turn up都可表示“出现;露面”。 She didn't show up/turn up.(她没有出现。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 即时训练: 1.We waited for an hour, but he didn't ___ at the bus stop. A. show up B. show off C. show around D. show out 2. 他昨天没有出现在运动会上。 He didn't _______ ___ at the sports meeting yesterday. 3. He likes to ___ his new watch in front of his classmates. A. show up B. show off C. show around D. show out show up 考点串讲 核心词汇 15. There's a knock at the door, and Julie's mum enters. 有敲门声,朱莉的妈妈走了进来。(P118) 考点精讲:knock作动词,意为“敲;击;碰撞”,作可数名词,意为“敲击声;敲门声”。 Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。) There was a loud knock on the window.(窗户上传来响亮的敲击声。) 必备搭配:① knock at/on(敲) He knocked at the door and waited.(他敲了敲门,然后等着。) ② knock over(撞倒;打翻) She knocked over the cup.(她打翻了杯子。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ③ knock down(撞倒;拆除) The car knocked down a tree.(汽车撞倒了一棵树。) ④ knock into(撞上;偶然遇到) He knocked into an old friend in the street.(他在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。) 即时训练: 1.进来之前请敲门。 Please ________ ________ the door before you come in. 2.The old house was ________ last month, and a new library will be built there. A.knocked at B.knocked down C.knocked into D.knocked off knock at 考点串讲 核心词汇 16. Hurry up, Julie, or you'll be late for school. 快点,朱莉,否则你上学会迟到的。(P118) 考点精讲:hurry up意为“赶快;快点”,还可表示“急忙做某事”。 Hurry up! The bus is coming.(快点!公交车来了。) She hurried up to catch the train.(她急忙赶火车。) 必备搭配:① hurry up and do sth.(赶快做某事) Hurry up and get dressed.(赶快穿好衣服。) ②hurry up with sth.(赶快做某事) Hurry up with your homework.(快点做作业。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 辨析:hurry up与in a hurry hurry up是动词短语,意为“赶快”。 Hurry up, or we'll be late.(快点,否则我们要迟到了。) in a hurry是介词短语,意为“匆忙地”。 He left in a hurry.(他匆忙离开了。) 即时训练: 1.—________, or we'll miss the school bus. —OK, I'm coming. A.Hurry up B.Hurry to C.In a hurry D.Hurry in 2. 昨天早晨他匆忙赶往火车站。 He ________ ________ the railway station yesterday morning. hurried to 考点串讲 核心词汇 17. What's the matter? 怎么了?(P118) 考点精讲:matter作可数名词,意为“事情;问题”,作不可数名词,意为“物质”, 作动词,意为“要紧;有关系”。 This is a serious matter.(这是一件严肃的事情。) All matter has mass.(所有物质都有质量。) It doesn't matter if you are late.(你迟到没关系。) 必备搭配:① What's the matter?(怎么了?) What's the matter?后可接with sb./sth.,引出询问的对象。 What's the matter with your bike?(你的自行车怎么了?) 考点串讲 核心词汇 ② a matter of(……的问题) It is a matter of time.(这是时间问题。) ③ no matter(无论) no matter后面可接wh-从句 No matter what happens, keep calm.(无论发生什么,保持冷静。) ④ as a matter of fact(事实上) As a matter of fact, I don't agree.(事实上,我不同意。) ⑤ it doesn't matter(没关系) It doesn't matter. You can try again.(没关系,你可以再试一次。) 考点串讲 核心词汇 辨析:① matter与problem matter意为“事情;问题”,常与the连用,如What's the matter? problem意为“难题;问题”,指需要解决的困难。 We solved the problem.(我们解决了这个问题。) ② matter与wrong What's the matter?与What's wrong?意思相近。 What's the matter with you?(你怎么了?) What's wrong with you?(你怎么了?) 考点串讲 核心词汇 即时训练: 1.—What's the ___ with you? You look pale. —I have a cold. A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. matter to 2. ——你的自行车怎么了?——它坏了。 — _______ the ______ with your bike? —It's broken. What's matter Unit 8 The world of literature 单元语法 译林版·九年级上册 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 1.  if 引导的条件状语从句: (1)基本用法 if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示“在……条件下,就会……”。 从句可放在主句之前(用逗号隔开)或主句之后(不用逗号)。 I will stay home if it rains. 我就待在家,如果下雨的话。 If it rains, I will stay home. 如果下雨,我就待在家。 条件状语从句:条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。常见的引导条件状语从句的引导词有 if 和 unless。 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 从句(if条件句) 主句 例句 一般现在时 一般将来时 If you study hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试。 一般现在时 情态动词 + 动词原形 If you need help, you can ask me.如果你需要帮助,可以问我。 一般现在时 祈使句 If you see him, tell him to call me.如果你见到他,请告诉他给我打电话。 (2)时态规则:条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来。具体分以下几种情况。 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 2. unless 引导的条件状语从句: (1)基本用法 unless 意为“除非;如果不”,相当于 if...not,表示在某条件不满足时才成立的情况。 unless 从句可放在主句之前(用逗号隔开)或主句之后(不用逗号)。 Unless​ you tell me the truth, I won't help you.(除非你告诉我真相,否则我不会帮你。)You won't pass the exam unless​ you study hard.(你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习。) 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 (2)时态规则:与if引导的条件状语从句一样,也遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来。具体分以下几种情况。 从句 主句 例句 一般现在时 一般将来时 I won't go to the party unless​ she invites​ me.(除非她邀请我,否则我不会去派对。) 一般现在时 情态动词 + 动词原形 You can't enter unless​ you have​ a ticket.(除非你有票,否则你不能进去。) 一般现在时 祈使句 Don't touch the machine unless​ you are​ a professional.(除非你是专业人士,否则不要碰这台机器。) 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 3. unless和 if not 的互换: if...not 和 unless可互相转换,用unless替换if...not时,注意去掉谓语动词的否定,反之,加上否定。 unless 句 if not 句 中文 Unless​ you hurry, you'll be late. If​ you don't​ hurry, you'll be late. 除非你快点,否则会迟到。 Unless​ it rains, we'll go out. If​ it doesn't​ rain, we'll go out. 除非下雨,否则我们就出去。 Unless​ I am invited, I won't go. If​ I am not​ invited, I won't go. 除非我被邀请,否则我不去。 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 【注意】(1)unless 本身已含否定,从句中不能再加否定词。 if...not 和 unless可互相转换,用unless替换if...not时,注意去掉谓语动词的否定,反之,加上否定。 Unless​ you don't​ work hard, you will pass. (错) Unless​ you work hard, you will fail.(除非你努力,否则会失败。——正确) (2)if还可以表示“是否”的含义,引导宾语从句,要注意区分。 If you want to be a writer, you should read widely.(如果你想成为作家,你应该广泛阅读。——条件状语从句) I want to know if he passed the exam. (我想知道他是否通过了考试。——引导宾语从句) 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 一、单项选择 1.You never know what will happen ________ you try your best to do everything. A.since B.when C.although D.unless 2.Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ________ they have more chances to experience it. A.although B.if C.before D.unless 3.I wonder if our teacher ________ us a new lesson tomorrow. If he ________, we will get ready for it. A.gives; does B.will give; does C.gives; will do D.will give; will do 4. ________ you try your best, you won’t know what you can achieve. A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When 单元语法 if和unless 引导的条件状语从句 二、完成句子 1.He can’t catch the bus if he doesn’t run fast. (改为同义句) He can’t catch the bus ________ he ________ fast. 2. 如果明天天气好,我们就去爬山。 ________ it is fine tomorrow, we ________ go climbing. 3. 你如果不快点,就会错过火车。 You will miss the train ________ you ________ ________. 4. Work harder, or you will fail the exam. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ work harder, you will fail the exam. unless      runs If      will unless hurry up   If      don’t Unit 8 The world of literature 主题写作 译林版·九年级上册 主题写作 主题解读 本单元以 “文学世界”(The world of literature)为核心话题,围绕诗歌、小说、戏剧、短篇小说等文学体裁展开,通过经典短篇《最后一片叶子》引导学生感受文学的魅力,学会用英语介绍文学作品、分享阅读感受。 本单元写作要求同学们能够清晰介绍自己最喜欢的文学作品,说明其主要内容、自身喜爱的理由与阅读收获,能恰当运用条件状语从句丰富表达,做到观点明确、情感真挚。 在短文中,须明确交代自己最喜欢的文学作品是什么, 介绍作品类型、作者和背景,简述作品的主要情节或内容, 分析作品中的人物特点,说明喜欢这部作品的原因,阐述 从作品中获得的启示或感悟。 主题写作 写作要点 作品简介: 点明作品名称、体裁、作者等基本信息。 内容概括: 简洁梳理故事主要情节或核心内容,避免过度剧透。 喜爱理由: 从语言、人物、主题、结局等角度说明喜欢的原因。 阅读收获: 阐述作品带来的思考、启发与感悟 主题写作 写作思路 开头 作品引入:直接点明自己最喜欢的文学作品,简要说明其体裁与整体地位。 中间 具体展开: ① 概括作品的主要内容与核心人物。 ② 分析作品的亮点,如情节设计、人物形象、语言风格等。 ③ 分享自己的阅读感受与印象最深的片段。 结尾 总结升华:总结作品的价值与意义,表达推荐意愿,点明文学对自己的影响。 主题写作 词汇运用 1. 使用下列词汇来描述文学类型。 literature 文学、play 戏剧、poem 诗歌、novel 小说、short story 短篇故事、classic 经典作品、 masterpiece 杰作、work 作品 2. 使用下列单词、短语来描述作品内容与情节。 plot 情节、story 故事、character 人物、main character 主要人物、surprise ending 出人意料的结局、be based on 基于、tell the story of 讲述……的故事、be about 关于、take place 发生、 develop 发展 3. 使用下列单词、短语来描述人物特点。 be ready to help others 乐于助人、strong-willed 意志坚强的、be full of 充满、brave 勇敢的、clever 聪明的、honest 诚实的、humorous 幽默的、warm-hearted 热心的、care about 关心、kind 善良的 主题写作 词汇运用 4. 使用下列单词、短语来描述感受与启示。 touching 感人的、moving 感人的、inspiring 鼓舞人心的、meaningful 有意义的 interesting 有趣的、exciting 令人兴奋的、lesson 教训、learn from 从……中学到 teach sb a lot 教给某人很多、the beauty of language 语言之美 the power of literature 文学的力量、value 价值 主题写作 词汇运用 5. 开头点题的句型。 My favourite literary work is ... 我最喜欢的文学作品是…… One of the works that I like best is ... 我最喜欢的作品之一是…… I like ... best among all literary works. 在所有文学作品中我最喜欢…… ... is a novel/short story/poem/play written by ... ……是一部由……写的小说/短篇故事/诗歌/戏剧。 It is one of the most famous works in the world. 它是世界上最著名的作品之一。 主题写作 词汇运用 6. 介绍作品内容与情节的句型 The work tells the story of ... 这部作品讲述了……的故事。 It is about ... 它是关于…… The story takes place in ... 故事发生在…… The main character is ... 主要人物是…… The plot is ... 情节是…… It has a surprise ending. 它有一个出人意料的结局。 主题写作 词汇运用 7. 分析人物特点的句型 The main character is a ... person who ... 主要人物是一个……的人,他/她…… He/She is kind/brave/clever/... 他/她善良/勇敢/聪明…… What impresses me most is ... 最让我印象深刻的是…… He/She always helps others. 他/她总是帮助别人。 He/She never gives up. 他/她从不放弃。 主题写作 词汇运用 8. 表达感受与启示的句型 I love this work because ... 我喜欢这部作品是因为…… I find it touching/inspiring/meaningful/... 我觉得它感人/鼓舞人心/有意义…… This work teaches me ... 这部作品教会我…… From this work, I learn that ... 从这部作品中,我学到了…… It reminds me of ... 它让我想起…… It is worth reading. 它值得一读。 It makes me want to ... 它让我想要…… 主题写作 写作练习 阳光中学将举行英语演讲比赛,主题为“My favourite literary work”。请你写一篇演讲稿,向同学们介绍你最喜欢的一部文学作品。 要点:1.作品名称及作者; 2.内容梗概; 3.你喜欢它的原因(人物品质、精神、对你的影响等); 4.你的感悟。 要求:1.文章须包括所有提示内容,语句通顺,可适当发挥; 2.词数90左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 主题写作 写作范文 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honour to talk about my favourite literary work today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope everyone can read it and learn something valuable from it. Thank you! 主题写作 写作范文 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honour to talk about my favourite literary work today. It is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The story tells about an old fisherman who fights against a huge fish alone. Although he has gone many days without catching a fish, he never gives up. He is brave and strong-minded. I love this work because the old man has impressed me a lot. He teaches me that we should be confident and keep trying even when we face difficulties. His spirit has lasting values and encourages me to be a better person. Reading this work helps me learn about good qualities like courage and hope. I really hope everyone can read it and learn something valuable from it. Thank you! Unit 8 The world of literature 综合训练 译林版·九年级上册 综合训练 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She was ________ (able) to finish reading the long masterpiece in one day. 2.His literary works are _________ (wide) known to readers worldwide. 3.In the old story, the brave soldier fought against his ________ (enemy) day and night. 4.He controlled his ________ (angry) and avoided arguing with those impolite strangers in public. 5.When the bell ________ (ring), all the students rushed out of the classroom. 6.The old tree has ________ (last) beauty that attracts many visitors. 7.The ________ (act) of kindness touched everyone’s heart. 8.Michael has the ________ (able) to get a big prize in the competition. unable  widely  enemies  anger  rang lasting  action  ability  综合训练 二、单项选择 1.We have ________ our food. What should we do next? A.run out B.run out of C.shown up D.turned up 2. The accident has nothing ________ what he did. Please don’t blame him. A.do with B.to do with C.deal with D.to deal with 3. —Does this news ________?   —Yes, it does. It means that the missing child has been found safe. A.make sense B.make sense of C.makes sense D.makes sense of 4. —________ Time to leave for the train station. —Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll help Harry pack up everything soon. A.Clean up! B.Hang up! C.Hurry up! D.Shut up! 综合训练 5.—Tom doesn’t ________at my birthday party. I don’t know where he is. —You can ask his brother, Sam. A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show over 6. — It’s reported that plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. — Yes,  and I think it will be worse ________stronger laws are made. A.since B.if C.after D.unless 7. Call me at once ________ you arrive there. A.if B.unless C.though D.because 8. I don’t know if he ________ to my birthday party. If he ________, I will be very happy. A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.will come; comes 综合训练 三、 完成句子。 1.如果你同意我的看法,请举手。 ____ you ________ ________ me, please raise your hands. 2. 赶快!我们要迟到了。 ______ ____! We will be late. 3.这件事和我无关。 This thing has ________ ____ ____ ____ me. 4. Without your help, I can’t finish the work on time. (改为同义句) I ________ finish the work on time ________ you help me. If agree with  Hurry up nothing to do with can’t unless 综合训练 四、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“文学伴我行”为主题的征文活动,请根据以下问题,以“My favorite literary work”为题,写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favorite literary work? 2. Who wrote it and what is it about? 3. Why do you like it so much? 要求:1.短文需包含所有问题要点,并适当发挥;2.词数100左右。 My favorite literary work ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 My favorite literary work My favorite literary work is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone written by J.K. Rowling. It tells the story of a young boy named Harry who discovers he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he makes loyal friends and faces the dark wizard Voldemort. I love this book because it takes me into a magical world full of surprises. Harry’s courage and the deep friendship between him, Ron and Hermione make me believe in the power of love and bravery. Every time I read it, I feel excited and inspired. It’s not just a story; it teaches me to be strong when facing difficulties. 【答案】例文: 译林版·九年级上册(新教材) $

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