Unit2重点内容巩固与阅读练习提升 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

新译林8A U2重点内容巩固与阅读练习提升 教师版 重点基础知识回顾 1. understand the importance of education 了解教育的重要性 the importance of… …的重要性 be important to... 对…重要 = be of importance to... 2. With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 有船校，当有洪水时，孩子们也有机会学习。 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 get to do sth. 有机会做某事 3. What a good way to get the children learning! 这是让孩子们学习的好方法！ get sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事 get sb. doing sth. 让某人处于正在做某事的状态中 4. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择例如戏剧和外语。 ① choose…from… 从…中选择… choose to do sth. 选择做某事 (过)choose→chose choose sth./sb. to do 选择……做… choose sb as/to be… 选择某人为… 5. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. 对于我们而言，学习汉语可能并不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但是我期待试一试。 ① look forward to sth. 盼望某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 ② have a go 尝试，试图 6. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. 日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，来教我们面对危险时如何生存下来。 ① offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物 ② give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. ③ provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 7. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 我们的学校很小，所以我们的学生和班级都比大多数学校少。 8. Being creative is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. 有创造力很棒，它可以帮助我们更好地学习其他科目。 creative (adj.) 有创造力的、创造性的 create (v.) 创作、创造、产生 9. Time flies when we are enjoying school! 当我们享受学校时，时间过得真快！ 10. We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. 我们从这些课程中获得了丰富的实践经验。 11. Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 我们学校也很关注饮食教育。 ① pay attention to sth. 注意某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 ② focus on 关注 12. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 这样，我们就更了解健康饮食的重要性。 be aware of… 知道，意识到…= know/realize be aware +从句 13. This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯。 ① develop (v.)形成；开发；(使)发展 develop/form the habit of… 养成…的习惯 ② development (n.) with the development of 随着…的发展 ③ developed(adj.)发达的 a developed country ④ developing(adj.)发展中的 a developing country 14. 数量的比较 多many→more→most(修饰可数) 多much→more→most(修饰不可数) 少few→fewer→fewest(修饰可数) 少little→less→least(修饰不可数) 15. 和…一样as…as；表示同级的比较； 基本结构为: …as+ adj./ adv.原级 +as… 否定式为: …not as/so +… +as… not as...as = less...than 和…不一样，不及 A is not so/as interesting as B. A不如B有趣。 = A is less interesting than B. A不如B有趣。 = B is more interesting than A. B比A有趣。 【常见句型】 as…as possible 尽可能地… as…as sb can/could as often as before 和以前一样经常 as well as 和…一样；也，还 as good as 几乎和…一样；简直 as soon as 一…就… as long as 只要 【倍数的表达:】 …times +as形容词/副词原级+as… …times +形容词/副词比较级+than… …times +the+度量名词+as… 16. among the three of us在我们三个人中 17. have…off 休息（一段时间） have two weeks off 休息两周 =have a rest for two weeks =have a two-week holiday =have two weeks’ holiday 18. Our classes are not as big as the ones here, and we have fewer students in each class. 我们的班级没有这里的班级那么大，每个班级的学生也更少。 19. Students here do not change classrooms as often as we do. 这里的学生不像我们那样经常换教室。 20. We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. 我们经常需要去图书馆借书或上网搜索来完成作业。 ① search...for… 搜查...找… search sb. 搜某人的身 search for sth. = look for sth. 寻某人/某物 21. We talked about the differences in lunchtime between our two schools. 我们谈了我们两校在午餐时间上的差异。 ① difference (n.) 差异，不同(之处) tell about the difference between…and… 谈论…和…间的不同之处 make a difference to sth. / doing sth. 对...产生影响 ② different (adj.)不同的 be different from 与...不同 22. write down your suggestions 写下你的建议 ① suggestion(可数); advice 建议(不可数) a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. advice on… 给某人关于…的建议 take/follow sb's advice 采纳/听从某人的建议 ② suggest (v) 建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人… suggest + that从句 ③ advise (v) 建议 advise sb (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 23. He often gets into trouble, but he always manages to find a way to get out of it. 他经常惹上麻烦，但他总能想办法摆脱困境。 考点练习强化 一、词汇运用 1. Do you know how much difficulty I had __________ (finish) the work alone? 【答案】finishing 2. I will show it to you as soon as the photo __________ (come) out. 【答案】comes 3. In order to realize our dreams, we need to push __________ (we) to work hard every day. 【答案】ourselves 4. They took every chance to learn and __________ (improve). 【答案】improve 5. We all felt sorry that Tom didn’t do his work as __________ as before. (care) 【答案】carefully 6. I have three foreign friends. They are __________ (American). 【答案】Americans 7. He’s not happy here, so he decides __________ (search) for a new home. 【答案】to search 8. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little __________ (乏味的). 【答案】boring 9. The young man is from Paris and he can speak F__________, but now he is learning Chinese in China. 【答案】French 10. My favorite TV p__________ is Animal world. I think it is quite interesting. 【答案】program/ programme 11. We should sleep at l__________ for eight hours every day. 【答案】least 12. We Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while the J__________ bow (鞠躬). 【答案】Japanese 13. Our teachers always give us s__________ when we have difficulties. 【答案】suggestions 14. It’s important to d__________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 【答案】develop 15. To be a good team. you should encourage one another __________ (improve) your basketball skills. 【答案】to improve 16. Please write down the names of the__________ (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 【答案】foreigners 17. I think Jack writes __________ (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】the most carefully 18. When I was in Italy, the classmates there taught me to cook __________ (Italy) food. 【答案】Italian 19. The kids offered __________ (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 【答案】to wash 20. Paul felt much __________ (thirsty) after drinking the cola. 【答案】thirstier 21. We need to __________ a plan to promote the __________ of local tourism. (develop) 【答案】develop; development 22. A car suddenly hit the poor old man when he __________ (cross) the street. 【答案】was crossing 23. Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can __________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 24. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the __________ (cheap) one to save money for a book. 【答案】cheaper 二、句子练习 1. 小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Small actions ____________________. ______________________________ the environment. 【答案】make a big difference；Each of us can play a role in protecting 2. 我们所有人都期待尽快解决污染问题。 All of us are ____________________ the problem of pollution ____________________. 【答案】looking forward to solving；as soon as possible 3. 我们下周要放7天假，因为国庆节到了。 We will ____________________ next week because National Day ____________________. 【答案】have seven days off；is coming 4. 桑迪歌唱得比班里其他任何一位学生都好。 Sandy sings ______________________________ in her class. 【答案】better than any other student/better than the other students 5. 我们班的学生人数是25。 ______________________________ students in our class is 25. 【答案】The number of 6. 这家饭店通常在饭前给客人提供柠檬水。 The restaurant usually __________ lemon water __________ the customers before the meals. 【答案】offers/provides; to/with 7. Watching some ____________________(有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 【答案】educational movies 三、单选 1. — Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match? — Yes, she is excellent. So I ________ her to win. A. hope B. look forward to C. expect D. ask 【答案】C 2. — I’m going to Hainan for the winter vacation. — Sounds great! I ________ you a pleasant journey! A. hope B. wish C. look forward to D. expect 【答案】B 3. It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering. A. look through B. look at C. look after D. look over 【答案】A 4. My office is about 15 kilometers ________ my home. A. far away from B. far from C. away from D. far away 【答案】C 5. — I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation. — Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 【答案】C 6. The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A. so harder as B. as hardly as C. as the hardest D. so hard as 【答案】D 7. Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】A 8. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. choose from C. to choose D. to choose from 【答案】D 9. He is taller than ________ in his class. A. any boy B. any other boy C. any girl D. any student 【答案】B 10. Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month. A. as carelessly as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careless as 【答案】B 11. — Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. — I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【答案】C 12. — Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? — Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. not so well as D. as well as 【答案】B 13. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 【答案】B 14. — I think life without old friends is ________. — I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A. a bit boring B. a bit of boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored 【答案】A 15. In Summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Lianyungang. A. it B. them C. that D. those 【答案】C 16. The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night. A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way 【答案】D 17. —What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning? —There is much ______ here and it’s often ______. A. rains; rains B. rainy; rains C. rain; rainy D. rains; rainy 【答案】C 18. — Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A. the most B. more C. the fewest D. the least 【答案】C 19. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 【答案】D 20. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A. as twice many B. many as twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 【答案】C 21. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 【答案】B 22. — Jack, we must work hard from then on. — I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.” A. more hard-working; luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. the more hard-working; the luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】C 23. To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A. more gold medals B. as many gold medals C. gold medals as many D. such gold medals 【答案】B 24. The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing. A. those, that B. the one, those C. the one, that D. that, those 【答案】D 25. — What do you think of the film Home Coming? — Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular 【答案】A 语篇阅读训练 一、完形填空 One day, robotics club students from Greenfield High School told Mr. Carter, their science teacher, about a big problem. They were 1 for a robotics competition, but their robot’s navigation system (导航系统) still didn’t work. It often went off course and missed targets (目标). With the competition near, the team felt really 2 . Emily, the team leader, told Mr. Carter, “We’ve tried 3 , but nothing works. We may not be ready in time.” Mr. Carter listened carefully. His eyes showed both worry and 4 . “Let’s think differently,” he said, “Good ideas can come from anywhere.” In the lab, Mr. Carter took out a white 5 . “Let’s brainstorm,” he said, drawing a circle in the middle and writing “Navigation System” inside it. “Think about daily navigation, like 6 lost people or flying birds find their way.” The students started to 7 ideas, and Mr. Carter wrote them all down. Emily talked about GPS, Jake recommended using landmarks, and Sarah advised to use machine learning. Soon, the white board was 8 different thoughts. Mr. Carter stepped back and smiled. “See? You already have all the parts to 9 the problem. Now, we just need to put them together in a/an 10 way.” He pointed at the idea of using landmarks. “What if we teach the robot to notice special marks and use 11 to move?” Guided by Mr. Carter, the team members made a new plan and got busy. They tested and 12 the robot again and again. Finally, on the competition day, their robot worked 13 . It quickly found targets and finished tasks successfully. Because of the most wonderful performance, the team won the 14 place! This experience clearly showed that working together and thinking creatively are the 15 to solving difficult problems. 1．A．providing B．preparing C．pressing D．protecting 2．A．lonely B．relaxed C．moved D．upset 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．amusement B．development C．excitement D．achievement 5．A．board B．book C．camera D．report 6．A．why B．what C．how D．who 7．A．lead B．train C．regard D．share 8．A．made of B．full of C．in control of D．kind of 9．A．cause B．solve C．raise D．own 10．A．new B．old C．common D．easy 11．A．it B．them C．us D．you 12．A．explained B．pushed C．carried D．improved 13．A．clearly B．simply C．actually D．perfectly 14．A．first B．second C．last D．third 15．A．tools B．challenge C．keys D．theme 【答案】BDACA CDBBA BDDAC 二、信息还原 Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past, they could only go to museums. That was not that interesting for teenagers. 1._______ They can go to many other places they like, like villages and old towns. Experiential education（体验教育）is very popular in America. 2._______ JTB, Japan’s biggest travel company has over 300 different travel programmes for students. 3._______ They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japan, villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping people in need. They go to old people’s homes and hospitals. 4._______ It’s an experience that students will never forget. These programmes also do good to the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villagers had a hard time in the modern world in the past several years. 5._______ Groups of students and visitors coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life. A. But now they can go outdoors. B. Where are the students going? C. They go to villages to save money. D. But now lots of people visit villages. E. They learn to look after others by doing so. F. It’s also becoming more popular in Japan. G. American teenagers love travel programmes more than those in Japan. 【答案】AFBED 三、综合填空 How do you often get to school? Some students in Minnesota(明尼苏达), the USA, choose 1.__________ (take) a “bike bus” to school. A man named Devin Olson 2.___________ (start) this bike bus service. He works with two local primary schools. The service 3.__________ (offer) students the chance to ride to school in a group. And some volunteers lead the way in front of the students. The bike bus route is about three kilometres long. The volunteers make eight stops along the way to pick up the children. Many of the kids are with 4.__________ (they) parents, older brothers or sisters. The volunteers hope more students 5.__________ (join) them. “We 6.__________ (careful) check our safety measures before the ride,” said Olson．“We also learn some first-aid（急救）skills 7.__________ (deal) with problems.” The bike bus service helps the local environment by reducing(减少)traffic to the schools. The students can also be aware of the 8.__________ (important) of exercise. Every student looks forward to 9.__________ (spend) time with their schoolmates in different grades. Both they and their parents say that it just makes them much 10._________ (happy)! 【答案】to take started offers their will join carefully to deal importance spending happier 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） Fine, I’ll just do it all myself! I thought as I stomped(跺脚) away. My friends and I were trying to make the best cardboard town to play in. We had boxes that we were turning into stores and playgrounds and all kinds of other fun things! We weren’t getting along very well, though. I could hear them talking as I was walking away. “Wow, I didn't think he’d get so angry,” Katie said. “This was supposed to be fun,” said Max. “Johnny can't do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space he'll want us to help again.” Yeah, right. Since it was my idea, I would just do it without them. The only problem was that I wanted it done before Thanksgiving so that I could show all of my family when they came over. When Thanksgiving was two weeks away, I began to know that it was just too big of a job. I couldn't make the buildings out of boxes and put them around the town, and decorate them all by myself. It was taking way too long. I guess that’s why people work together. When we each had a job, this was fun and went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to Katie and Max, they were just trying to help and have fun with me. The next day at school I said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so angry, building a town was just supposed to be fun. Will you come back to my house today to complete our town?” I asked. “Sure, Johnny,” they said. We all took on a role and the town was done in no time. It was great! 1. How many children are there in the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is telling the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Johnny get angry at the beginning of the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What problem did Johnny have in the middle of the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the main idea of the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Three. 2. Johnny. 3. He wanted to do it himself./ He couldn’t finish in time. 4. He couldn’t finish in time. 5. It’s important to work together./ Friends should help each other.(言之有理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新译林8A U2重点内容巩固与阅读练习提升 学生版 重点基础知识回顾 1. understand ____________________ 了解教育的重要性 the importance of… …的重要性 be important __________... 对…重要 = ____________________ 2. With the boat school, children ____________________ even when there are floods. 有船校，当有洪水时，孩子们也有机会学习。 ____________________ 有机会做某事 ____________________ 有机会做某事 3. ____________________ the children learning! 这是让孩子们学习的好方法！ ____________________ 让某人(不)做某事 ____________________ 让某人处于正在做某事的状态中 4. There are many interesting subjects ____________________, such as drama and foreign languages. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择例如戏剧和外语。 ① choose…from… 从…中选择… ____________________ 选择做某事 (过)choose→__________ choose sth./sb. __________ 选择……做… ____________________ 选择某人为… 5. To us, learning Chinese may not be ____________________, but ____________________. 对于我们而言，学习汉语可能并不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但是我期待试一试。 ① look forward to sth. 盼望某事 look forward to __________ sth. 盼望做某事 ② have a go ____________________ 6. Japan is ______________________________ in the world, so our school ________________________________________. 日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，来教我们面对危险时如何生存下来。 ① ____________________ 主动提出做某事 ____________________ = ____________________ 为某人提供某物 ② give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. ③ ____________________ = ____________________ 7. Our school is small, so we ______________________________ than most schools. 我们的学校很小，所以我们的学生和班级都比大多数学校少。 8. ____________________ is great and it ____________________in other subjects. 有创造力很棒，它可以帮助我们更好地学习其他科目。 creative (adj.) ____________________ __________ (v.) 创作、创造、产生 9. ____________________ when we are enjoying school! 当我们享受学校时，时间过得真快！ 10. We ______________________________. 我们从这些课程中获得了丰富的实践经验。 11. Our school also ________________________________________. 我们学校也很关注饮食教育。 ① pay attention to sth. 注意某事 pay attention to __________ sth. 注意做某事 ② ____________________ 关注 12. ____________________, we ______________________________ a healthy diet. 这样，我们就更了解健康饮食的重要性。 be aware of… 知道，意识到…= know/realize be aware +从句 13. This helps us ______________________________. 这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯。 ① develop (v.)形成；开发；(使)发展 ____________________ 养成…的习惯 ② ____________________ (n.) ____________________ 随着…的发展 ③ developed(adj.)发达的 a developed country ④ developing(adj.)发展中的 a developing country 14. 数量的比较 多many→__________→__________(修饰可数) 多much→__________→__________(修饰不可数) 少few→__________→__________(修饰可数) 少little→__________→__________(修饰不可数) 15. 和…一样as…as；表示同级的比较； 基本结构为: …as+ ____________________ +as… 否定式为: ____________________ not as...as = ____________________ 和…不一样，不及 A is not so/as interesting as B. A不如B有趣。 = ______________________________ A不如B有趣。 = ______________________________ B比A有趣。 【常见句型】 ____________________ 尽可能地… as…as sb can/could as often as before 和以前一样经常 as well as 和…一样；也，还 ____________________ 几乎和…一样；简直 ____________________ 一…就… ____________________ 只要 【倍数的表达:】 …times +as形容词/副词原级+as… …times +形容词/副词比较级+than… …times +the+度量名词+as… 16. __________ the three of us在我们三个人中 17. ____________________ 休息（一段时间） ____________________ 休息两周 =have a rest for two weeks =have ____________________ holiday =have ____________________ holiday 18. Our classes ____________________ here, and we ____________________ in each class. 我们的班级没有这里的班级那么大，每个班级的学生也更少。 19. Students here do not change classrooms ____________________. 这里的学生不像我们那样经常换教室。 20. We often ______________________________ or ______________________________. 我们经常需要去图书馆借书或上网搜索来完成作业。 ① search...__________… 搜查...找… ____________________ 搜某人的身 ____________________ = look for sth. 寻某人/某物 21. We ________________________________________ our two schools. 我们谈了我们两校在午餐时间上的差异。 ① difference (n.) 差异，不同(之处) ________________________________________ 谈论…和…间的不同之处 ______________________________ 对...产生影响 ② different (adj.)不同的 ____________________ 与...不同 22. ____________________ 写下你的建议 ① suggestion(可数); __________ 建议(不可数) ____________________ 一条建议 ____________________ 给某人关于…的建议 ____________________ 采纳/听从某人的建议 ② suggest (v) 建议 suggest __________ sth. 建议做某事 ____________________ 建议某人… suggest + that从句 ③ advise (v) 建议 ____________________ 建议某人(不)做某事 23. He often ____________________, but he always ______________________________. 他经常惹上麻烦，但他总能想办法摆脱困境。 考点练习强化 一、词汇运用 1. Do you know how much difficulty I had __________ (finish) the work alone? 2. I will show it to you as soon as the photo __________ (come) out. 3. In order to realize our dreams, we need to push __________ (we) to work hard every day. 4. They took every chance to learn and __________ (improve). 5. We all felt sorry that Tom didn’t do his work as __________ as before. (care) 6. I have three foreign friends. They are __________ (American). 7. He’s not happy here, so he decides __________ (search) for a new home. 8. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little __________ (乏味的). 9. The young man is from Paris and he can speak F__________, but now he is learning Chinese in China. 10. My favorite TV p__________ is Animal world. I think it is quite interesting. 11. We should sleep at l__________ for eight hours every day. 12. We Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while the J__________ bow (鞠躬). 13. Our teachers always give us s__________ when we have difficulties. 14. It’s important to d__________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 15. To be a good team. you should encourage one another __________ (improve) your basketball skills. 16. Please write down the names of the__________ (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 17. I think Jack writes __________ (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 18. When I was in Italy, the classmates there taught me to cook __________ (Italy) food. 19. The kids offered __________ (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 20. Paul felt much __________ (thirsty) after drinking the cola. 21. We need to __________ a plan to promote the __________ of local tourism. (develop) 22. A car suddenly hit the poor old man when he __________ (cross) the street. 23. Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can __________ (learn) English well. 24. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the __________ (cheap) one to save money for a book. 二、句子练习 1. 小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Small actions ____________________. ______________________________ the environment. 2. 我们所有人都期待尽快解决污染问题。 All of us are ____________________ the problem of pollution ____________________. 3. 我们下周要放7天假，因为国庆节到了。 We will ____________________ next week because National Day ____________________. 4. 桑迪歌唱得比班里其他任何一位学生都好。 Sandy sings ______________________________ in her class. 5. 我们班的学生人数是25。 ______________________________ students in our class is 25. 6. 这家饭店通常在饭前给客人提供柠檬水。 The restaurant usually __________ lemon water __________ the customers before the meals. 7. Watching some ____________________(有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 三、单选 1. — Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match? — Yes, she is excellent. So I ________ her to win. A. hope B. look forward to C. expect D. ask 2. — I’m going to Hainan for the winter vacation. — Sounds great! I ________ you a pleasant journey! A. hope B. wish C. look forward to D. expect 3. It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering. A. look through B. look at C. look after D. look over 4. My office is about 15 kilometers ________ my home. A. far away from B. far from C. away from D. far away 5. — I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation. — Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 6. The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A. so harder as B. as hardly as C. as the hardest D. so hard as 7. Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 8. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. choose from C. to choose D. to choose from 9. He is taller than ________ in his class. A. any boy B. any other boy C. any girl D. any student 10. Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month. A. as carelessly as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careless as 11. — Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. — I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 12. — Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? — Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. not so well as D. as well as 13. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 14. — I think life without old friends is ________. — I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A. a bit boring B. a bit of boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored 15. In Summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Lianyungang. A. it B. them C. that D. those 16. The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night. A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way 17. —What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning? —There is much ______ here and it’s often ______. A. rains; rains B. rainy; rains C. rain; rainy D. rains; rainy 18. — Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A. the most B. more C. the fewest D. the least 19. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 20. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A. as twice many B. many as twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 21. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 22. — Jack, we must work hard from then on. — I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.” A. more hard-working; luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. the more hard-working; the luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 23. To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A. more gold medals B. as many gold medals C. gold medals as many D. such gold medals 24. The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing. A. those, that B. the one, those C. the one, that D. that, those 25. — What do you think of the film Home Coming? — Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular 语篇阅读训练 一、完形填空 One day, robotics club students from Greenfield High School told Mr. Carter, their science teacher, about a big problem. They were 1 for a robotics competition, but their robot’s navigation system (导航系统) still didn’t work. It often went off course and missed targets (目标). With the competition near, the team felt really 2 . Emily, the team leader, told Mr. Carter, “We’ve tried 3 , but nothing works. We may not be ready in time.” Mr. Carter listened carefully. His eyes showed both worry and 4 . “Let’s think differently,” he said, “Good ideas can come from anywhere.” In the lab, Mr. Carter took out a white 5 . “Let’s brainstorm,” he said, drawing a circle in the middle and writing “Navigation System” inside it. “Think about daily navigation, like 6 lost people or flying birds find their way.” The students started to 7 ideas, and Mr. Carter wrote them all down. Emily talked about GPS, Jake recommended using landmarks, and Sarah advised to use machine learning. Soon, the white board was 8 different thoughts. Mr. Carter stepped back and smiled. “See? You already have all the parts to 9 the problem. Now, we just need to put them together in a/an 10 way.” He pointed at the idea of using landmarks. “What if we teach the robot to notice special marks and use 11 to move?” Guided by Mr. Carter, the team members made a new plan and got busy. They tested and 12 the robot again and again. Finally, on the competition day, their robot worked 13 . It quickly found targets and finished tasks successfully. Because of the most wonderful performance, the team won the 14 place! This experience clearly showed that working together and thinking creatively are the 15 to solving difficult problems. 1．A．providing B．preparing C．pressing D．protecting 2．A．lonely B．relaxed C．moved D．upset 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．amusement B．development C．excitement D．achievement 5．A．board B．book C．camera D．report 6．A．why B．what C．how D．who 7．A．lead B．train C．regard D．share 8．A．made of B．full of C．in control of D．kind of 9．A．cause B．solve C．raise D．own 10．A．new B．old C．common D．easy 11．A．it B．them C．us D．you 12．A．explained B．pushed C．carried D．improved 13．A．clearly B．simply C．actually D．perfectly 14．A．first B．second C．last D．third 15．A．tools B．challenge C．keys D．theme 二、信息还原 Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past, they could only go to museums. That was not that interesting for teenagers. 1._______ They can go to many other places they like, like villages and old towns. Experiential education（体验教育）is very popular in America. 2._______ JTB, Japan’s biggest travel company has over 300 different travel programmes for students. 3._______ They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japan, villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping people in need. They go to old people’s homes and hospitals. 4._______ It’s an experience that students will never forget. These programmes also do good to the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villagers had a hard time in the modern world in the past several years. 5._______ Groups of students and visitors coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life. A. But now they can go outdoors. B. Where are the students going? C. They go to villages to save money. D. But now lots of people visit villages. E. They learn to look after others by doing so. F. It’s also becoming more popular in Japan. G. American teenagers love travel programmes more than those in Japan. 三、综合填空 How do you often get to school? Some students in Minnesota(明尼苏达), the USA, choose 1.__________ (take) a “bike bus” to school. A man named Devin Olson 2.___________ (start) this bike bus service. He works with two local primary schools. The service 3.__________ (offer) students the chance to ride to school in a group. And some volunteers lead the way in front of the students. The bike bus route is about three kilometres long. The volunteers make eight stops along the way to pick up the children. Many of the kids are with 4.__________ (they) parents, older brothers or sisters. The volunteers hope more students 5.__________ (join) them. “We 6.__________ (careful) check our safety measures before the ride,” said Olson．“We also learn some first-aid（急救）skills 7.__________ (deal) with problems.” The bike bus service helps the local environment by reducing(减少)traffic to the schools. The students can also be aware of the 8.__________ (important) of exercise. Every student looks forward to 9.__________ (spend) time with their schoolmates in different grades. Both they and their parents say that it just makes them much 10._________ (happy)! 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） Fine, I’ll just do it all myself! I thought as I stomped(跺脚) away. My friends and I were trying to make the best cardboard town to play in. We had boxes that we were turning into stores and playgrounds and all kinds of other fun things! We weren’t getting along very well, though. I could hear them talking as I was walking away. “Wow, I didn't think he’d get so angry,” Katie said. “This was supposed to be fun,” said Max. “Johnny can't do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space he'll want us to help again.” Yeah, right. Since it was my idea, I would just do it without them. The only problem was that I wanted it done before Thanksgiving so that I could show all of my family when they came over. When Thanksgiving was two weeks away, I began to know that it was just too big of a job. I couldn't make the buildings out of boxes and put them around the town, and decorate them all by myself. It was taking way too long. I guess that’s why people work together. When we each had a job, this was fun and went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to Katie and Max, they were just trying to help and have fun with me. The next day at school I said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so angry, building a town was just supposed to be fun. Will you come back to my house today to complete our town?” I asked. “Sure, Johnny,” they said. We all took on a role and the town was done in no time. It was great! 1. How many children are there in the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is telling the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Johnny get angry at the beginning of the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What problem did Johnny have in the middle of the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the main idea of the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $