2027 届甘肃名校大联盟高三上学期月考卷一英语试卷

2027届名校大联盟·高三月考卷（一）·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M: Are you done with the paper? Could I borrow it? W: Sure! Interested in the headlines? M: Not really. There’s a story I need to read for my class report. Text 2 M: I’m just about to start cooking dinner. W: I’m meeting friends for dinner in an hour. Well… that’s the plan if I can finish this essay in time. Otherwise, I suppose I’ll be spending my evening doing homework! Text 3 M: When I first saw your sister Helen, I felt really nervous. She is cool-looking! I thought she wouldn’t like me, but she was just kind. W: I told you so! Text 4 M: Yes, Mom… I promise I won’t forget! Anyway, I must go… Bye! Sorry for keeping you waiting, Jenny. W: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize you were on a call! M: Honestly, it’s fine. So how can I help? Text 5 M: I’ve gained weight since the accident and I need to exercise, but my knee still hurts. W: Come along to my dance class. There are low-impact versions of all the moves, with no jumping. Text 6 W: Do you live here? M: Yes… Is everything alright? W: An accident occurred outside your home at around 6: 30 this morning. M: Oh no! I really hope nobody was hurt in the accident. W: Everyone is fine, thankfully. Unfortunately, both drivers are telling us different stories. I’m hoping your doorbell camera can help clear things up. M: Oh! Sure. All the recordings get sent to my phone. Let me get it. W: Thank you. Text 7 M: I’m home! W: I’ve just finished decorating your mother’s cake. M: It’s beautiful! W: How was the grocery store? M: Busy! But I got everything on the list except pink food coloring. W: Oh dear. That’s for the shoutao buns (寿桃包). You can’t have a 60th birthday party without those! M: I’m taking the kids to their swimming class this afternoon. Shall we stop by the big supermarket? W: Sorry. But I really want to get all the cooking done before lunch. Then I’ll be able to use the afternoon to clean the house. M: Might the lady next door have some pink stuff? She’s always making candies. W: I’ll go and ask her. Text 8 W: I love your new place! M: Thanks! I’m quite pleased with it myself. I know the colors won’t be to everybody’s taste. But as the windows aren’t very big, I had to brighten the place up somehow! W: It feels so warm and cheerful! M: Thanks. The painting took me several weekends, but I rather enjoyed it. W: Is there much left to do? M: The decoration is complete. But I haven’t decided what to use the second bedroom for. There’s a double bed in there at the moment. However, I seldom have overnight guests, so it feels like wasted space. W: You don’t work from home often enough to need an office, do you? M: Not often, no. W: Well, think about your hobbies. Personally, I’d turn it into a reading room. I have so many books! M: That’s an idea! I could turn it into a darkroom and develop my own photos! Text 9 W: Hi Stefan! Sorry, I didn’t mean to ignore your email. I’ve been in Beijing for the past week. M: Don’t worry. I only needed the sales figures for this month. Beijing? W: Yes, the boss sent me there to meet with our new customers. M: I have family there. It’s an amazing city. W: I spent most of my time in meetings, sadly! I’d love to return for a proper holiday someday. M: Me too. I haven’t been there since I was a child. But the flight wasn’t bad. It only took us about 10 hours. W: You must have flown direct. I changed planes, so it took longer. At 8: 00 a. m., I started an 11-hour flight from Beijing to Amsterdam. Then I had a wait of about 3 hours, followed by a one-hour flight to Berlin. M: I bet you were tired when you got back home! Text 10 W: My name is Maya Patel, and I run Tailspin Dog Care Services. Tailspin offers three different services. Firstly, “Doggy Daycare.” We pick up local dogs in our specially designed bus each morning and bring them to our large indoor or outdoor facilities. Here, they can relax, play, and go for regular walks in small, social packs of no more than four dogs. We also offer training for both young and older dogs. We use only positive, reward-based methods, and design a unique program for each dog. Lastly, we offer pet-sitting services. We can stay overnight with your pets, look after your home, and provide you with regular photo updates while you’re away. I opened this business last November, after eleven years of managing the office at a local primary school. I can’t believe we’ve been open eight months already! Things are going amazingly well, and I’ve recently taken on my first two dog-loving employees to better meet our customers’ needs. So, please speak to me if you’d like to learn how we can help you and your pet! 参考答案 1~5 BAABB 6~10 CABCB 11~15 AACBB 16~20 ACBAC 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. F 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. rising 57. which 58. regularly 59. drawn 60. marks 61. on 62. to benefit 63. and 64. warmth 65. a One possible version： Dear Chris, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese history. Personally, I would recommend starting with popular history books. My reasons are as follows. First, they explain historical events and figures in a clear and accessible manner, making them ideal for beginners. Second, enriched with vivid stories and fascinating details, they can bring history to life and make reading more enjoyable. As for reading advice, you can start with books about major dynasties and influential historical figures to gain a general understanding of China’s past. Once you have built a solid foundation, you may move on to academic history books for deeper insights. Hope you enjoy your reading! Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Mrs. Brown looked up and started sharing the stories. She told him that the photo was taken with her husband on their wedding day many years ago. She recalled their happy days traveling together and the little joys in daily life. Though her voice was weak, it was full of warmth. Tom did not interrupt but nodded from time to time, showing his sincere attention. He even shared his own school life with her, talking about his studies and hobbies. For the first time, Tom did not feel nervous when talking to a stranger. They talked delightfully, unaware of hours slipping by. When it was time to leave, Tom stood up and stared at Mrs. Brown. “I’ll come to see you more often,” Tom promised, smiling warmly. Mrs. Brown held his hand tightly, with tears of gratitude in her eyes. She thanked him for spending the time with her and said he had brought her great happiness. On his way home, Tom felt light-hearted and proud. He realized that kindness was not about doing something great, but about giving care and company from the heart. From that day on, Tom became more outgoing and confident. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届名校大联盟·高三月考卷（一） 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将弥封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which item does the man borrow? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A class report. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Working on her essay. B. Entertaining her friends. C. Learning to cook. 3. What is Helen like according to the man? A. She looks cool but nice. B. She feels nervous easily. C. She is unkind to others. 4. What did the man do just now? A. He waited for his mother. B. He made a phone call. C. He helped Jenny. 5. What does the woman recommend? A. Jumping exercises. B. Dancing class. C. Knee recovery training. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. How does the man sound? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Concerned. 7. Who might the woman be? A. A police officer. B. A repairman. C. A taxi driver. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A social visit. B. A birthday party. C. A swimming class. 9. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Make some candies. C. Clean the house. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Different hobbies. B. Home design. C. A new office. 11. What do we know about the man’s place? A. It is bright. B. It feels cold. C. It has one bedroom. 12. Which activity is the woman interested in? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and passenger. B. Family members. C. Co-workers. 14. What did the woman do in the past week? A. She sorted out sales data. B. She went on business. C. She had a city tour. 15. When did the woman arrive in Amsterdam? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 16. Where is the woman now? A. In Berlin. B. In Beijing. C. In Amsterdam. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What does the speaker say about “Doggy Daycare”? A. It picks up dogs each evening. B. It only trains young dogs. C. It has indoor and outdoor facilities. 18. What month is it now? A. January. B. July. C. November. 19. What has changed about Tailspin recently? A. It has hired two employees. B. It has expanded facilities. C. It has added more services. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some dogs. B. To look for employees. C. To advertise services. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Athens & Acropolis E-Scooter Tour This English-guided e-scooter (电动踏板车) tour lets travelers explore Athens’ core landmarks effortlessly, including the Acropolis, Parthenon, Hadrian’s Arch and the Temple of Zeus, with comprehensive views and historic scenic spots along the route. Things to Know • Priced from 473 RMB. Free full refund for cancellations made at least one day in advance. • Suitable for guests aged 8 and above. • Most routes are on pavements (人行道) to ensure riding safety. Highlights • Covers major ancient relics with plenty of photo stops. • Professional guides with rich local knowledge offer vivid explanations and practical travel suggestions for a pleasant journey. Reviews ★★★★ Emma, Seattle, 2 days ago Absolutely amazing! You won’t find anything like it in Athens. The scooters were easy to use and we immediately felt comfortable when meeting the hosts. You mainly stay on pavements and feel safe. The guide is engaging and tells wonderful local stories. ★★★★ Jack, London, one week ago Well-designed route, relaxed experience to visit key historic sites efficiently. 100% recommend and I would do it again. The residents are warm-hearted and they gave me many local recommendations and tips. ★★★★☆ Lily, Toronto, one month ago I really enjoyed this tour. We rode mostly on pavements and were able to cover a lot of areas in a timely manner. Safe and well-arranged tour, ideal for first-time visitors to Athens. 21. What’s the benefit for cancellations two days ahead of time? A. A free gift. B. A full refund. C. A price cut. D. A new route. 22. What can we learn about the riding arrangement of the tour? A. It sets no age limit for visitors. B. It chooses pavements for safety. C. It bans photo taking on the way. D. It designs long and tough routes. 23. What do the three reviews have in common? A. The guide is appealing and talkative. B. The local people are kind to visitors. C. The tour is well worth recommending. D. The route is designed for newcomers. B When Billie Eilish was 16, she set out on her first headlining tour. Already on her way to becoming a global pop star, she was shocked by the environmental consequences of staging major live shows — the busy tour buses, the generators running at all hours, and the endless stream of plastic water bottles. Raised by a mother with environmental awareness, Eilish had long been used to climate-friendly habits. Still, she was astonished by the true cost of her own concerts. Now, a report from the nonprofit group Reverb praises her most recent tour as a milestone in green concertgoing. During the 14-month tour, which visited 15 countries, Eilish took practical actions. She offered reusable water bottles, sold goods made from recycled materials, and displayed statistics (数据) showing how everyday behaviors affect the climate. She also partnered with Google Maps to help fans use public transportation and worked with venues to provide plant-based food options. More than 30 venues launched environmental projects with her team, and some changes proved lasting. When vegan (素食) items became a hit at her San Jose show, officials decided to keep them on the menu permanently. Eilish’s environmental commitment, however, is not a solo effort. It is a family project, spearheaded in large part by her mother, Maggie Baird, a sustainability advocate and the founder of the plant-based food nonprofit. Baird recalls being told early in her daughter’s career that there was little point in worrying about waste. “I was told, ‘This is how the music industry is,’” she says. But Eilish refused to accept old conventions. “Things don’t have to be done the same way they’ve always been done,” she says. Her influence extends far beyond her own shows. Fans have told her that they became vegan or activists because of her. Her green blueprint has also reached other major bands, including Metallica and Paramore. As Eilish sees it, having a massive platform comes with responsibility. “Why wouldn’t I use it to try to make a difference?” she says. 24. What shocked Eilish during her first headlining tour? A. The popularity of being a pop star. B. The waste produced by her band. C. The financial cost of running live shows. D. The environmental impact of concerts. 25. What can we learn from Eilish’s most recent tour? A. It made vegan food stay on the menu. B. It banned plastic water bottles. C. It lasted for more than two years. D. It required fans to use public transport. 26. What does the underlined word “spearheaded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Led. B. Replaced. C. Changed. D. Studied. 27. Which of the following words best describe Eilish according to the passage? A. Wealthy and popular. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Responsible and eco-conscious. C According to a recent report, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have used bacteria to transform waste plastic into a medicine that helps people with a medical condition called Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s is a condition in which parts of the brain get damaged and stop producing a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which sends messages between the brain and nerves. Nerves carry messages between the brain and the body. A reduction in dopamine leads to problems with moving around, such as shaking, slow movement and very rigid muscles. It gets worse over time and there is currently no cure. The main treatment for Parkinson’s is drugs containing a chemical called levodopa (左旋多巴), or L-Dopa. These help to produce dopamine. The medicine’s makers use fossil fuels (化石燃料) like petroleum to make L-Dopa. The process of extracting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment, and burning them creates greenhouse gases. These are gases that trap the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, making temperatures rise, causing climate change. Now, researchers at the University of Edinburgh have engineered bacteria to turn plastic waste into L-Dopa. The researchers changed the bacteria’s DNA, and the engineered bacteria can break down one of the main chemicals that make up plastic bottles and turn it into L-Dopa. Most plastics are made from fossil fuels and, if not recycled, they are a big source of waste and pollution. Dr. Stephen Wallace, a scientist who led the study, said it shows that “waste materials can be reimagined as valuable sources that support human health.” Scientists at the university used a similar process to make another medicine last year. The next step is to develop the technology so that it could be used in factories to make large amounts of L-Dopa, and perhaps other important drugs too. Wallace said, “If we can create medicines for nervous diseases from a waste plastic bottle, it’s exciting to imagine what else this technology could achieve.” 28. What is responsible for the movement disorders in Parkinson’s patients? A. The lack of dopamine. B. The damage to some muscles. C. The misuse of fossil fuels. D. The side effects of medicines. 29. What can we infer about traditional L-Dopa production? A. It relies heavily on recycled materials. B. It puts pressure on the environment. C. It improves medical effectiveness. D. It transformed the bacteria’s DNA. 30. How does Dr. Stephen Wallace feel about the new technology? A. It has a highly promising future. B. It needs expert support immediately. C. It will replace fossil fuels soon. D. It works for medical experiments. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new cure for Parkinson’s disease. B. A breakthrough in plastic recycling. C. A study to turn plastic into medicine. D. A research on nervous system diseases. D Antarctica (南极洲) may seem like a frozen wasteland, but beneath its icy surface lies a rich underwater world. Hundreds of feet below the Southern Ocean live icefish, colorful sea plants, and tiny sea creatures. “It blows your mind,” says marine (海洋的) biologist Cristian Lagger. “Antarctica is a rich continent full of life that few people imagine.” During a recent adventure, Lagger explored the ocean floor with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) called SuBastian. His team reached an undocumented deep-sea trench (沟). As live video was streamed on a monitor, Lagger and his colleagues felt like astronauts exploring a new frontier. The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate by absorbing more carbon dioxide than any other ocean. However, as a recent study notes, “terrible conditions make collecting good data difficult.” As a result, much of the seabed remains unexplored. Lagger’s team hopes to discover new species and improve carbon storage estimates, which are essential for understanding climate change. During a three-week voyage, the team collected samples from seven dives. They used SuBastian’s mechanical arms to gather core samples. Several dives reached depths of more than 2,000 feet, and one got to nearly 13,000 feet — one of the deepest ROV dives in the Southern Ocean. Lagger explains that while shallower waters are affected by climate change, deeper environments have remained almost unchanged for centuries, untouched and primitive. “It’s like a time machine,” he says, “as if we can see what ocean communities were like hundreds of years ago.” The dives provide a rare opportunity to create a reference standard of deep-sea health, helping scientists detect early signs of change. Lagger believes the data will strengthen the case for more marine protected areas around Antarctica. As he points out, “What happens at the frozen edge does not stay there.” The health of the Southern Ocean, he stresses, is linked to the well-being of the entire planet. 32. How did Lagger and his team explore the ocean floor? A. By analyzing samples. B. By using SuBastian. C. By diving to the bottom. D. By watching previous videos. 33. Why does Lagger describe the deep ocean as “a time machine”? A. It is easy to reach. B. It supports diverse ocean life. C. It has barely changed. D. It has been damaged by humans. 34. What is the value of the dives? A. Finding new kinds of sea fish. B. Helping set deep-sea health standards. C. Marking the size of protected areas. D. Providing records of weather changes. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Vehicle Saves the Entire Planet B. Deep Sea Dives Are Gaining Popularity C. Cristian Lagger Explores Antarctic Deep D. The Southern Ocean Is a Treasure House 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to use your initiative is an important skill to have because it benefits you in lots of ways. 36 Using your initiative means helping out or solving a problem without being told or asked to do it. 37 This could be getting started with your work at school before the teacher tells you to, or noticing that your friend is struggling with schoolwork and offering to help. When you take the initiative, you practise making decisions and seeing the results of your solutions. This can build confidence and self-belief, which is linked to better learning and wellbeing. 38 All of these things help you to be more independent as you get older. Like anything new, using your initiative might feel hard at first. Young people live in a world where many decisions are made for you by the grown-ups, so deciding to do something on your own can feel scary. 39 However, just like anything, the more you practise, the easier it will become. Try something small first. 40 Focus on effort rather than outcomes, because learning happens through trying, not getting everything right. There are lots of ways you can use your initiative. It could be seeing something you want to change, suggesting new ways to do things, or finding a task that needs to be done. A. It limits your contact with classmates. B. It can also improve problem-solving skills. C. You act when you see something that needs doing. D. Besides, many of you worry about making mistakes. E. So you should know what it means and where you start. F. Success with small steps builds confidence for bigger challenges. G. It’s better to start with challenging tasks to build up your confidence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother believed in using things up. Last year, birds ate most of our corn, leading to a poor 41 . Since then, Mom became unusually 42 . She stored all seemingly useless things in the attic, such as worn clothes, old sheets and broken umbrellas. Her favorite motto was “waste not, want not”. Josh, my brother, and I failed to understand the 43 until the affair of the scarecrow (稻草人). The story started with a pretty hat Mom got as a gift. She 44 getting rid of the new hat but neither could she stand wearing it for fancy decorations. Stuck in her frugal (节俭的) 45 , she took the hat to the attic. Soon she appeared with a 46 smile, a straw-filled flour bag in her hand and the 47 on it, planning to make a scarecrow. However, the scarecrow lacked a solid body and was far from 48 . Suddenly an idea struck Josh. We rushed to the attic, picked broken umbrellas as its 49 and covered it with old sheets from Mom’s 50 . Then we 51 the handmade scarecrow deep in the field, full of hope. As expected, drawing on the scarecrow’s effective 52 , the birds were scared away and we 53 a fine harvest. While celebrating our harvest, Mom’s words kept ringing in our minds. In her opinion, useless goods can gain a new life with 54 thoughts. The satisfying harvest witnessed the amazing 55 from waste into treasure, finally making us aware of the true value of frugality. 41. A. harvest B. quality C. memory D. mood 42. A. cautious B. generous C. optimistic D. economical 43. A. logic B. saying C. theory D. criterion 44. A. hated B. prohibited C. considered D. imagined 45. A. custom B. mood C. nature D. culture 46. A. forced B. reluctant C. grateful D. mysterious 47. A. flag B. hat C. pattern D. bell 48. A. scary B. ugly C. friendly D. lovely 49. A. symbol B. frame C. leg D. face 50. A. gifts B. treasures C. collection D. property 51. A. grew B. buried C. wrapped D. planted 52. A. guard B. management C. control D. barrier 53. A. expected B. stored C. secured D. shared 54. A. random B. creative C. complex D. odd 55. A. development B. improvement C. imagination D. transformation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At six in the morning, the rhythm of Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, is already in motion. Along Wangfu Street, people can see steam 56 (rise) into the cool air, which is mixing with the whisper of voices. A modest 40-square-meter shop, out of 57 a queue has formed, enjoys great popularity. Some are local residents who visit the shop 58 (regular), cloth bags in hand after their morning exercise. Others are visitors from a distance, suitcases at their feet, 59 (draw) by word of mouth and social media. They are all waiting for the same thing: a local specialty known as wufan, or “black rice”. For many in this eastern Chinese city, it is more than breakfast — it 60 (mark) the arrival of summer. Lixia falls 61 May 5 this year, the Start of Summer. In Nanjing, the occasion is closely tied to the custom of eating black rice, which is believed 62 (benefit) the body as the weather turns warm. A folk saying goes, “Eat black rice at Lixia, 63 you won’t be troubled by mosquitoes all year.” This tradition, which has stood the test of time, brings 64 (warm) and joy to every summer in Nanjing. The sweet rice, often served with osmanthus syrup (桂花糖浆), has become 65 taste of early summer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国历史很感兴趣，想读些中国历史类书籍，但是在通俗史书（popular history books）和学术史书（academic history books）之间纠结，不知道怎么选择。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的推荐； 2．推荐理由； 3．阅读建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom, a shy 17-year-old high-school student, had long had trouble with social anxiety — he always avoided strangers and preferred being alone to having awkward conversations after class. Worried about his lack of social interaction, Tom’s parents often encouraged him to step out of his comfort zone to communicate with others, which could help him grow and learn more about others. Finally, Tom made a brave decision to volunteer at a community event for the elderly living alone, hoping to challenge himself in a meaningful way. Arriving at the community center shortly before 9 a. m., Tom found a quiet yet warm atmosphere. The big hall was filled with gray-haired seniors: some read morning newspapers slowly, enjoying each word, while others stared out of large windows, a faint sense of loneliness in their eyes. An elderly lady named Mrs. Brown caught his attention right away. Sitting alone by the window, she held a slightly faded black-and-white photo in her shaking hands, with a soft, nostalgic (怀旧的) smile on her lips. Later, Tom learned from the organizer that Mrs. Brown had lived alone since her husband passed away ten years ago, and few people came to visit her. Tom felt mixed emotions — sympathy for her loneliness, a wish to talk to her, and strong nervousness that made his throat feel tight. He took a few slow steps forward, then stopped, his hands tightly clenched (紧握) at his sides. Just as he hesitated, a kind female organizer in her forties approached gently and patted his shoulder. “Don’t worry,” she said softly. “These seniors have gone through a lot in life and often feel lonely. Sometimes all they need is someone to listen — your being here means more than you think.” Encouraged by her words, Tom felt a rush of courage. He took a deep breath to calm his fast-beating heart, straightened his shoulders a little, and walked steadily toward Mrs. Brown. “Good morning, madam. I’m Tom, here to volunteer,” he introduced himself, his voice slightly trembling but clear. Pointing to the photo, he added nervously, “It looks very special. May I ask who is in it?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右： 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mrs. Brown looked up and started sharing the stories. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it was time to leave, Tom stood up and stared at Mrs. Brown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届名校大联盟·高三月考卷（一）·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M:Are you done with the paper?Could I borrow it? W:Sure!Interested in the headlines? M:Not really.There's a story I need to read for my class report. Text 2 M:I'm just about to start cooking dinner. W:I'm meeting friends for dinner in an hour.Well...that's the plan if I can finish this essay in time.Otherwise, I suppose I'll be spending my evening doing homework! Text 3 M:When I first saw your sister Helen,I felt really nervous.She is cool-looking!I thought she wouldn't like me, but she was just kind. W:I told you so! Text 4 M:Yes,Mom...I promise I won't forget!Anyway,I must go...Bye!Sorry for keeping you waiting,Jenny. W:Oh,I'm sorry.I didn't realize you were on a call! M:Honestly,it's fine.So how can I help? Text 5 M:I've gained weight since the accident and I need to exercise,but my knee still hurts. W:Come along to my dance class.There are low-impact versions of all the moves,with no jumping. Text 6 W:Do you live here? M:Yes...Is everything alright? W:An accident occurred outside your home at around 6:30 this morning. M:Oh no!I really hope nobody was hurt in the accident. W:Everyone is fine,thankfully.Unfortunately,both drivers are telling us different stories.I'm hoping your doorbell camera can help clear things up. M:Oh!Sure.All the recordings get sent to my phone.Let me get it. W:Thank you. Text 7 M:I'm home! W:I've just finished decorating your mother's cake. M:It's beautiful！ W:How was the grocery store? M:Busy!But I got everything on the list except pink food coloring. W:Oh dear.That's for the shoutao buns ()You can't have a 60th birthday party without those! M:I'm taking the kids to their swimming class this afternoon.Shall we stop by the big supermarket? W:Sorry.But I really want to get all the cooking done before lunch.Then I'll be able to use the afternoon to clean the house. M:Might the lady next door have some pink stuff?She's always making candies. W:I'll go and ask her. Text 8 W:I love your new place! M:Thanks!I'm quite pleased with it myself.I know the colors won't be to everybody's taste.But as the windows aren't very big,I had to brighten the place up somehow! W:It feels so warm and cheerful! M:Thanks.The painting took me several weekends,but I rather enjoyed it. W:Is there much left to do? M:The decoration is complete.But I haven't decided what to use the second bedroom for.There's a double bed in there at the moment.However,I seldom have overnight guests,so it feels like wasted space. W:You don't work from home often enough to need an office,do you? M:Not often,no. 【高三月考卷（一）·英语卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:Well,think about your hobbies.Personally,I'd turn it into a reading room.I have so many books! M:That's an idea!I could turn it into a darkroom and develop my own photos! Text 9 W:Hi Stefan!Sorry,I didn't mean to ignore your email.I've been in Beijing for the past week. M:Don't worry.I only needed the sales figures for this month.Beijing? W:Yes,the boss sent me there to meet with our new customers. M:I have family there.It's an amazing city. W:I spent most of my time in meetings,sadly!I'd love to return for a proper holiday someday. M:Me too.I haven't been there since I was a child.But the flight wasn't bad.It only took us about 10 hours. W:You must have flown direct.I changed planes,so it took longer.At 8:00 a.m.,I started an 11-hour flight from Beijing to Amsterdam.Then I had a wait of about 3 hours,followed by a one-hour flight to Berlin. M:I bet you were tired when you got back home! Text 10 W:My name is Maya Patel,and I run Tailspin Dog Care Services.Tailspin offers three different services. Firstly,"Doggy Daycare."We pick up local dogs in our specially designed bus each morning and bring them to our large indoor or outdoor facilities.Here,they can relax,play,and go for regular walks in small,social packs of no more than four dogs.We also offer training for both young and older dogs.We use only positive, reward-based methods,and design a unique program for each dog.Lastly,we offer pet-sitting services.We can stay overnight with your pets,look after your home,and provide you with regular photo updates while you're away.I opened this business last November,after eleven years of managing the office at a local primary school.I can't believe we've been open eight months already!Things are going amazingly well,and I've recently taken on my first two dog-loving employees to better meet our customers'needs.So,please speak to me if you'd like to learn how we can help you and your pet! 参考答案 1~5 BAABB 6~10 CABCB 11~15 AACBB 16~20 ACBAC 【文章大意】本文介绍雅典卫城电动踏板车英文导览行程，包含价格、退改、年龄、骑行路线与游玩亮点，三条游 客评论均称赞行程安全舒适、值得推荐。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Things to Know部分“Free full refund for cancellations made at least one day in advance.”可知，提前两天取消可以全额退款。 22.B细节理解题。根据Things to Know部分“Most routes are on pavements to ensure riding safety.”可知， 乘车安排为了安全而选择了人行道路。 23.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Absolutely amazing!”;倒数第二段“l00%recommend and I would do it again.”"以及最后一段“Safe and well-arranged tour,ideal for first-time visitors to Athens.”可知，评论的共同 点是这次旅行非常值得推荐。 【文章大意】主要讲述歌手碧梨开展环保巡演，带动行业与粉丝践行环保理念。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Already on her way to becoming a global pop star,she was shocked by the environmental consequences of staging major live shows-the busy tour buses,the generators running at all hours,and the endless stream of plastic water bottles.”可知，首场个人巡演期间，演唱会带来的环境冲击 令她感到震惊。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When vegan(素食)items became a hit at her San Jose show,officials decided to keep them on the menu permanently.”可知，这次巡演推动素食菜品长期留在场馆菜单上。 26.A词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is a family project,.spearheaded in large part by her mother,Maggie Baird,.a sustainability advocate and the founder of the plant-based food nonprofit.”以及后文介绍母亲全程 推动环保行动，由此可推断spearheaded意为“牵头、领导”，对应Led。 27.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Raised by a mother with environmental awareness,Eilish had long been used to climate-friendly habits..Still,she was astonished by the true cost of her own concerts..”可知，她本身就有 环保意识。再根据最后一段“As Eilish sees it,having a massive platform comes with responsibility.‘Why wouldn't I use it to try to make a difference?’she says..”可以看出她有责任感。 【文章大意】文章介绍爱丁堡大学的一项研究，利用改造细菌将废旧塑料转化为治疗帕金森病的药物，并展望该 技术的应用前景。 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A reduction in dopamine leads to problems with moving around,such as shaking,slow movement and very rigid muscles..”可知，帕金森患者行动障碍的成因是多巴胺缺乏。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The process of extracting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment,and burning them creates greenhouse gases.These are gases that trap the Sun's heat in the Earth's atmosphere,making temperatures rise,causing climate change.”可知，传统左旋多巴的生产依赖化 石燃料，会对环境造成压力。 30.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr.Stephen Wallace,a scientist who led the study,said it shows that ‘waste materials can be re-imagined as valuable sources that support human health.'"以及第五段中的“Ifwe 【高三月考卷（一）·英语卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 can create medicines for nervous diseases from a waste plastic bottle,it's exciting to imagine what else this technology could achieve.”可知，华莱士博士认为这项新技术前景广阔、极具潜力。 3l,C主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“According to a recent report,researchers from the University of Edinburgh have used bacteria to transform waste plastic into a medicine that helps people with a medical condition called Parkinson's.”可知，文章主要围绕一项将塑料转化为药物的科学研究展开。 【文章大意】主要讲述海洋生物学家拉格借助水下机器人探索南极深海及其科考价值。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During a recent adventure,Lagger explored the ocean floor with a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)called SuBastian.”可知，拉格团队依靠SuBastian开展海底探测。 33.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lagger explains that while shallower waters are affected by climate change,deeper environments have..what ocean communities were like hundreds of years ago..”可知，深海 被称作时光机是因为其环境几乎未曾发生变化。 34,B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The dives provide a rare opportunity to create a reference standard of deep-sea health,helping scientists detect early signs of change.”可知，科考下潜的价值在于助力制定深海健 康标准。 35.C主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕海洋生物学家Cristian Lagger使用潜水器深入南极深海开展探测，介 绍探测过程、深海特点以及此次科考的意义展开。所以最佳标题文“Cristian Lagger探秘南极深海”。 【文章大意】文章围绕“如何培养主动性”这一核心话题展开，先点明主动性是一项重要技能，再解释其定义、阐 述益处、分析培养过程中的困难，最后给出具体的实践建议。 36.E"Being able to use your initiative is an important skill to have because it benefits you in lots of ways.”点明了发挥主动性的重要性。E选项“So you should know what it means and where you start.”中的 “it"指代前文的“use your initiative'”,既承接了前文“主动性很重要”的观点，又自然引出后文对“主动性定 义”和“如何开始”的内容，完美衔接上下文。 37.C"Using your initiative means helping out or solving a problem without being told or asked to do it.”给出了主动性的定义。C选项“You act when you see something that needs doing.”是对前文“without being told or asked to do it'”的具象化解释，与前文“主动帮忙或解决问题”的定义完全呼应，进一步深化了对 “主动性”的理解，逻辑连贯。 38.B"When you take the initiative,you practise making decisions and seeing the results of your solutions.This can build confidence and self-belief,which is linked to better learning and well-being." 挥主动性能建立信心。B选项“It can also improve problem-solving skills.”中的“It”指代前文的“take the initiative'”,“also”承接前文“建立信心”的好处，进一步补充了“提高解决问题能力”的益处，与前文形成并列 关系，丰富了发挥主动性的好处，衔接自然。 39.D"Like anything new,using your initiative might feel hard at first.Young people live in a world where many decisions are made for you by the grown-ups,so deciding to do something on your own can feel scary.”提到发挥主动性的困难之一是“害怕自己做决定”。D选项“Besides,many of you worry about making mistakes..”中的“Besides'”承接前文“害怕自己做决定”的困难，进一步补充了“担心犯错”这一另一个 常见顾虑，与前文形成递进关系，全面说明了发挥主动性初期的心理障碍，逻辑顺畅。 40.F空格前“Try something small first.”给出了发挥主动性的建议。F选项“Success with small steps builds confidence for bigger challenges..”承接前文“先从小事做起”的建议，进一步解释了“从小事做起”的好 处一通过小成功积累信心，为后续应对更大挑战做准备，与后文“Focus on effort rather than outcomes'”的 观点形成呼应。 【文章大意】文章讲述母亲秉持节俭理念，带领家人变废为宝守护农田收获的暖心故事 4l.A考查名词。根据前文“Last year,birds ate most of our corn”可知，玉米被鸟大量啄食，直接对应的结果 就是农作物收成受损。 42.D考查形容词。根据后文“Her favorite motto was“waste not,.want not'””可知，妈妈的名言是“不浪费，不 匮乏”，所以此处指她变得很节约。 43.B考查名词。根据前文“Her favorite motto”可知，此处指代那句格言。 44.A考查动词。根据后文“neither could she stand wearing it'”可知，妈妈在扔掉和戴着之间权衡，因为节俭， 所以不舍得扔掉。 45.C考查名词。根据前文“Her favorite motto was“waste not,want not'"”可知，妈妈生性节俭，这是一种内 在的本性。 46.D考查形容词。根据后文“a straw-filled flour bag in her hand”可知，她拿出了帽子和面粉袋准备做稻草 人，此时还未揭晓谜底，所以是神秘的微笑。 47.B考查名词。根据前文“She getting rid of the new hat but neither could she stand wearing it for fancy decorations.”可知，妈妈舍不得扔掉的帽子，她把帽子也用上了。 48.A考查形容词。根据常识可知，稻草人的功能是吓跑鸟，如果不够吓人，就无法发挥作用。 49.B考查名词。根据前文“broken umbrellas'”可知，破雨伞的伞骨撑开后可以作为支撑物体的骨架。 50.C考查名词。根据前文“She stored all seemingly useless things in the attic'”可知，这些东西是妈妈积攒收 藏起来的。 【高三月考卷（一）·英语卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 5l.D考查动词。把稻草人竖立在田里，就像种植物一样，用planted形象生动。 52.A考查名词。根据前文“Then we the handmade scarecrow deep in the field,full of hope'”可知，稻草 人在田里站岗放哨，起到守卫的作用。 53.C考查动词。根据前文“the birds were scared away”可知，驱鸟成功之后，作者他们顺利收获了完好的农 作物，保住了收成。secure a harvest为固定搭配，意为“获得收成”。 54.B考查形容词。根据前文“We rushed to the attic,picked broken umbrellas as its and covered it with old sheets from Mom's.”可知，用破伞和旧床单做稻草人，这是一种“创造性的”想法。 55.D考查名词。根据后文“from waste into treasure'”可知，从废物变成宝藏，这是一个转变的过程。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍南京立夏吃乌饭的传统习俗、人们排队购买乌饭的热闹景象以及该民俗的寓意与文 化价值。 56.rising考查非谓语动词。句意：在王府街上，人们可以看到热气升腾进入微凉的空气中，空气中夹杂着细 碎的人声。空处作宾语，steam与rise为主动关系，且该动作正在进行，需用现在分词rising作宾语补足语。 57.wch考查定语从句。句意：一间不起眼的四十平方米的小店外排起了长队，这家店人气极高。本句为 “介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是shop,指物，介词of后需用关系代词which。 58.regularly考查副词。句意：一些是当地居民，他们晨练后提着布袋定期光顾这家店。此处修饰动词visit, 需用副词形式作状语，regular的副词形式为regularly“经常，定期地”。 59.drwn考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些是远道而来的游客，脚边放着行李箱，受口碑和社交媒体的吸引前 来打卡。句子主语Others(visitors)与draw为被动关系，表示“被吸引”，需用过去分词作伴随状语。 60.marks考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于这座中国东部城市的许多人来说，这不仅仅是一顿早餐一它标 志着夏天的到来。本句陈述客规事实，用一般现在时；主语t为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式marks。 61.on考查介词。句意：今年立夏在5月5日。表示在具体的某一天，需用介词on。 62.to benefit考查非谓语动词。句意：在南京，这个时节与吃乌饭的习俗紧密相关，人们认为天气转暖时吃乌 饭对身体有益。固定搭配be believed to do sth.“被认为做某事”，因此空处不定式，作主语补足语。 63.and考查连词。句意：民间有谚语：“立夏吃乌饭，全年无蚊扰。”本句为固定句型：祈使句十and/or十陈述 句，表示顺承关系，用and。 64.warmth考查名词。句意：这项久经时间考验的传统，为南京的每一个夏天带来温暖与欢乐。动词bring 后接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth,且为不可数名词。 65.考查冠词。句意：这款常搭配桂花糖浆食用的香甜米饭，已然成为初夏的一种味道。此处泛指“一种味 道”，taste是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 One possible version: Dear Chris, Glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese history.Personally,I would recommend starting with popular history books. My reasons are as follows.First,they explain historical events and figures in a clear and accessible manner, making them ideal for beginners.Second,enriched with vivid stories and fascinating details,they can bring history to life and make reading more enjoyable. As for reading advice,you can start with books about major dynasties and influential historical figures to gain a general understanding of China's past.Once you have built a solid foundation,you may move on to academic history books for deeper insights. Hope you enjoy your reading! Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Mrs.Brown looked up and started sharing the stories.She told him that the photo was taken with her husband on their wedding day many years ago.She recalled their happy days traveling together and the little joys in daily life.Though her voice was weak,it was full of warmth.Tom did not interrupt but nodded from time to time,showing his sincere attention.He even shared his own school life with her,talking about his studies and hobbies.For the first time,Tom did not feel nervous when talking to a stranger.They talked delightfully, unaware of hours slipping by. When it was time to leave,Tom stood up and stared at Mrs.Brown."I'll come to see you more often," Tom promised,smiling warmly.Mrs.Brown held his hand tightly,with tears of gratitude in her eyes.She thanked him for spending the time with her and said he had brought her great happiness.On his way home,Tom felt light-hearted and proud.He realized that kindness was not about doing something great,but about giving care and company from the heart.From that day on,Tom became more outgoing and confident. 【高三月考卷（一）·英语卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】