Unit 2 Hobbies 单元语法填空培优专项测试 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

七年级英语上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 单元语法 填空培优专项测试 序号 难度 文章标题 文章主要内容 Passage 1 ★ My favourite hobbies 介绍作者个人的核心爱好，以及妈妈的烹饪爱好，阐述爱好带来的快乐与价值 Passage 2 ★ My friend’s hobbies 介绍好友Lucy的各类爱好，说明爱好对她身心成长的积极作用 Passage 3 ★★ Different hobbies in my family 介绍作者一家四口的差异化爱好，体现爱好让家庭生活更丰富多彩 Passage4 ★★ Why we need hobbies 系统阐述爱好的重要意义，介绍不同学生的爱好类型，强调需培养健康爱好、远离不良爱好 Passage 5 ★★ My weekend hobbies 介绍作者周末的专属爱好安排，说明周末爱好让生活更精彩 Passage 6 ★★★ My hobby and my growth 围绕作者弹钢琴的爱好展开，讲述学琴的经历与收获，突出好爱好对个人成长、自我提升的助力 Passage 7 ★★★ Healthy hobbies, healthy life 聚焦健康爱好的价值，对比不良网游爱好与健康的室内外爱好，通过好友集邮的案例倡导选择健康爱好 Passage 8 ★★★ A talk about hobbies 介绍不同人群的适配爱好，强调爱好不应影响学习，需坚持培养优质爱好 目 录 ★ Passage 1 （基础）My favourite hobbies Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I (1)______ (love) different kinds of hobbies. They can make me happy. Reading (2)______ (be) my favourite hobby. I enjoy (3)______ (read) storybooks in my free time. It (4)______ (help) me know more about the world. I also like (5)______ (play) basketball. I often play it with (6)______ (I) friends after school. My mother (7)______ (not like) ball games. She loves cooking. Cooking (8)______ (make) her relaxed. Hobbies (9)______ (bring) us much fun. I hope everyone (10)______ (have) a great hobby. ★ Passage 2 （基础）My friend’s hobbies Lucy is my best friend. She (1)______ (have) many great hobbies. In her free time, she loves (2)______ (draw) pictures. All her pictures (3)______ (look) very beautiful. She also enjoys listening to music. Music makes (4)______ (she) feel calm and happy. Lucy never (5)______ (play) computer games. She thinks it is boring. Every weekend, she (6)______ (walk) in the park with her parents. Doing different activities (7)______ (be) good for her body and mind. She always says hobbies can help us (8)______ (grow) well. I want (9)______ (learn) drawing from (10)______ (she). ★★ Passage 3 （中档）Different hobbies in my family There are four people in my family and we have different hobbies. My father (1)______ (like) fishing. He often goes fishing on Sundays. He thinks fishing (2)______ (be) very relaxing. My mother loves (3)______ (shop). She always buys beautiful clothes for us. Shopping makes her (4)______ (feel) satisfied. My elder brother enjoys (5)______ (play) football. He is good at it and he (6)______ (play) football every Tuesday. I love dancing. Practising dancing (7)______ (make) me strong. I spend one hour (8)______ (dance) every day. All our hobbies (9)______ (make) our family life colourful. We all have fun (10)______ (do) what we like. ★★ Passage 4 （中档）Why we need hobbies Hobbies are very important for us. Almost everyone (1)______ (have) one or two hobbies. Having a good hobby (2)______ (help) us relax after busy study or work. Many students enjoy (3)______ (read) or drawing. These quiet hobbies can calm (4)______ (they) down. Some students like outdoor activities. They love (5)______ (run) or swimming. Exercise (6)______ (keep) them healthy. My teacher always tells us not (7)______ (spend) too much time on computer games. It is not a good hobby. We should spend more time (8)______ (develop) good hobbies. Good hobbies (9)______ (change) our life and make us better. Let’s (10)______ (keep) our good hobbies. ★★ Passage 5 （中档）My weekend hobbies Weekends are free for me. I can do my favourite things. I usually get up late on weekends. In the morning, I enjoy (1)______ (listen) to light music. It (2)______ (warm) my heart. Sometimes I practise (3)______ (write) diaries. Writing diaries helps (4)______ (I) record my happy days. In the afternoon, I often go cycling with my cousin. Cycling (5)______ (be) my favourite outdoor sport. My cousin (6)______ (love) taking photos. He always takes many nice photos when we (7)______ (cycle). In the evening, I like (8)______ (watch) funny cartoons. I never spend too much time (9)______ (play) phones. I think my weekend hobbies (10)______ (make) my life wonderful. ★★★ Passage 6 （培优）My hobby and my growth Everyone has hobbies, and hobbies shape our life. My hobby is playing the piano. I started (1)______ (learn) it at the age of six. Now I practise (2)______ (play) the piano for half an hour every day. Playing the piano (3)______ (need) patience. At first, I am not good at it. But I never (4)______ (give) up. My music teacher often encourages (5)______ (I). She says practising hard (6)______ (make) me better little by little. After practising, I feel very relaxed. It stops me from (7)______ (feel) tired after study. Many people think playing musical instruments (8)______ (be) difficult, but I love it. I hope I (9)______ (be) better at playing the piano in the future. Good hobbies truly help me (10)______ (improve) myself. ★★★ Passage 7 （培优）Healthy hobbies, healthy life Different hobbies bring people different feelings. Good hobbies can bring us health and happiness. Most children (1)______ (like) interesting activities. But some children only enjoy (2)______ (play) online games. Spending too much time on games (3)______ (be) bad for their eyes and study. Doctors say outdoor hobbies (4)______ (keep) our bodies strong. Running, swimming and climbing (5)______ (be) all great outdoor hobbies. Indoor hobbies are also good. Reading and drawing (6)______ (train) our mind. My best friend Daniel (7)______ (have) a very good habit. He loves (8)______ (collect) stamps. Collecting stamps teaches him much knowledge and it never (9)______ (waste) his time. Let’s choose healthy hobbies and let them (10)______ (bright) our daily life. ★★★ Passage 8 （培优）A talk about hobbies Hobbies are the best friends of our life. Different people (1)______ (have) different hobbies. Old people love quiet hobbies. They enjoy (2)______ (grow) flowers or walking slowly. Growing flowers (3)______ (bring) them peace and joy. Young people are energetic. They like (4)______ (do) exciting sports. Playing badminton (5)______ (make) them full of energy. Students need useful hobbies. Reading books (6)______ (open) our eyes to the world. We must remember that hobbies should not influence our study. No one (7)______ (need) bad hobbies. We should keep on (8)______ (practise) our good hobbies every day. Good hobbies always (9)______ (help) us become a better person. I hope all of you (10)______ (love) your healthy hobbies. 七年级英语上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 单元语法 填空培优专项测试 解析版答案 ★ Passage 1 My favourite hobbies 答案速查 1. love 2. is 3. reading 4. helps 5. playing 6. my 7. doesn’t like 8. makes 9. bring 10. has 逐题详细解析 1. love 考点：一般现在时。句意：我热爱各种各样的爱好。 解析：主语I，一般现在时谓语动词用原形love。 2. is 考点：动名词作主语，主谓一致。句意：阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。 解析：动名词Reading作主语，视作单数，be动词用is。 3. reading 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：空闲时间我喜欢读故事书。 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read变动名词reading。 4. helps 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：它帮助我更多地了解世界。 解析：主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单helps。 5. playing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：我也喜欢打篮球。 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，play变为playing。 6. my 考点：形容词性物主代词。句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。 解析：修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词my。 7. doesn’t like 考点：一般现在时实义动词否定。句意：我妈妈不喜欢球类运动。 解析：主语My mother三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t+动词原形like。 8. makes 考点：动名词作主语，动词三单。句意：做饭让她放松。 解析：Cooking动名词作主语，看作单数，make三单makes。 9. bring 考点：一般现在时。句意：爱好带给我们很多乐趣。 解析：主语Hobbies是复数，谓语动词用原形bring。 10. has 考点：宾语从句动词三单。句意：我希望每个人都有一个很棒的爱好。 解析：宾语从句主语everyone为单数，动词用三单has。 ★ Passage 2 My friend’s hobbies 答案速查 1. has 2. drawing 3. look 4. her 5. plays 6. walks 7. is 8. grow 9. to learn 10. her 逐题详细解析 1. has 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：Lucy是我最好的朋友，她有许多很棒的爱好。 解析：主语she三单，have三单形式has。 2. drawing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：空闲时间，她喜欢画画。 解析：love doing sth. 喜爱做某事，draw变动名词drawing。 3. look 考点：一般现在时。句意：她所有的画看起来都很漂亮。 解析：主语All her pictures复数，谓语动词用原形look。 4. her 考点：人称代词宾格。句意：音乐让她感到平静和快乐。 解析：动词make后接宾格，she的宾格是her。 5. plays 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：Lucy从不玩电脑游戏。 解析：主语Lucy三单，play三单plays。 6. walks 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：每个周末，她和父母在公园散步。 解析：主语she三单，walk三单walks。 7. is 考点：动名词短语作主语。句意：做不同的活动有益于她的身心。 解析：Doing different activities动名词作主语，视作单数，be动词is。 8. grow 考点：非谓语不定式省略to。句意：她总说爱好可以帮助我们很好地成长。 解析：固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，填grow。 9. to learn 考点：非谓语‑不定式。句意：我想要向她学习画画。 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作want宾语，填to learn。 10. her 考点：人称代词宾格。句意：我想要向她学习画画。 解析：介词from后面接人称代词宾格，she宾格her。 ★★ Passage 3 Different hobbies in my family 答案速查 1. likes 2. is 3. shopping 4. feel 5. playing 6. plays 7. makes 8. dancing 9. make 10. doing 逐题详细解析 1. likes 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：我的爸爸喜欢钓鱼。 解析：主语My father三单，like三单likes。 2. is 考点：动名词作主语。句意：他认为钓鱼非常令人放松。 解析：宾语从句中fishing动名词作主语，视为单数，be动词is。 3. shopping 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：我妈妈喜欢购物。 解析：love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，shop变动名词shopping。 4. feel 考点：使役动词固定搭配。句意：购物使她感到满足。 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后面用动词原形feel。 5. playing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：我的哥哥喜欢踢足球。 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，play变动名词playing。 6. plays 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：他很擅长，每周二都踢足球。 解析：主语he三单，play三单plays。 7. makes 考点：动名词作主语。句意：练习跳舞让我身体强健。 解析：Practising dancing动名词作主语，看作单数，make三单makes。 8. dancing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：我每天花一小时跳舞。 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，dance变动名词dancing。 9. make 考点：一般现在时。句意：我们所有的爱好让家庭生活丰富多彩。 解析：主语All our hobbies复数，谓语动词用原形make。 10. doing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：做自己喜欢的事，我们都很开心。 解析：have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快，do变动名词doing。 ★★ Passage 4 Why we need hobbies 答案速查 1. has 2. helps 3. reading 4. them 5. running 6. keeps 7. to spend 8. developing 9. change 10. keep 逐题详细解析 1. has 考点：一般现在时三单。句意：几乎每个人都有一两个爱好。 解析：主语everyone作主语视为单数，have三单has。 2. helps 考点：动名词作主语。句意：拥有一个好爱好帮助我们在繁忙学习工作之后放松。 解析：Having a good hobby动名词作主语，单数概念，help三单helps。 3. reading 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：很多学生喜欢阅读或者画画。 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，read变动名词reading。 4. them 考点：人称代词宾格。句意：这些安静的爱好能让他们平静下来。 解析：动词calm后接宾格，they宾格them。 5. running 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：他们喜欢跑步或者游泳。 解析：love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，run变动名词running。 6. keeps 考点：一般现在时三单。句意：运动让他们保持健康。 解析：主语Exercise不可数名词，作单数，keep三单keeps。 7. to spend 考点：非谓语‑不定式。句意：我的老师总是告诉我们不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，填to spend。 8. developing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：我们应当花更多时间培养良好爱好。 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，develop变动名词developing。 9. change 考点：一般现在时。句意：好的爱好改变我们的生活，让我们变得更好。 解析：主语Good hobbies复数，谓语动词用原形change。 10. keep 考点：非谓语，let用法。句意：让我们保持我们良好的爱好。 解析：let’s =let us，let后接动词原形，填keep。 ★★ Passage 5 My weekend hobbies 答案速查 1. listening 2. warms 3. writing 4. me 5. is 6. loves 7. cycle 8. watching 9. playing 10. make 逐题详细解析 1. listening 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：早上，我喜欢听轻音乐。 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，listen变动名词listening。 2. warms 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：它温暖我的内心。 解析：主语It三单，warm三单warms。 3. writing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：有时候我练习写日记。 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，write变动名词writing。 4. me 考点：人称代词宾格。句意：写日记帮助我记录快乐的日子。 解析：动词help后接宾格，I宾格me。 5. is 考点：动名词作主语。句意：骑行是我最喜欢的户外运动。 解析：Cycling动名词作主语，视作单数，be动词is。 6. loves 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：我的表兄喜欢拍照。 解析：主语My cousin三单，love三单loves。 7. cycle 考点：时间状语从句一般现在时。句意：当我们骑行的时候，他总是拍很多好看的照片。 解析：when引导时间状语从句，主语we复数，谓语动词用原形cycle。 8. watching 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：晚上我喜欢看有趣的卡通片。 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，watch变动名词watching。 9. playing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：我从不花大量时间玩手机。 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，play变动名词playing。 10. make 考点：一般现在时。句意：我认为我的周末爱好让我的生活很精彩。 解析：宾语从句主语my weekend hobbies是复数，动词原形make。 ★★★ Passage 6 My hobby and my growth 答案速查 1. to learn 2. playing 3. needs 4. give 5. me 6. makes 7. feeling 8. is 9. will be 10. (to) improve 逐题详细解析 1. to learn 考点：非谓语‑不定式。句意：我六岁开始学习弹钢琴。 解析：固定结构start to do sth. 开始做某事，不定式作宾语，填to learn。 2. playing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：现在我每天练习弹钢琴半小时。 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事，play变动名词playing。 3. needs 考点：动名词作主语，动词三单。句意：弹钢琴需要耐心。 解析：Playing the piano动名词短语作主语，看作单数，need三单needs。 4. give 考点：一般现在时。句意：但是我从不放弃。 解析：主语I，一般现在时谓语动词用原形give，give up为固定短语“放弃”。 5. me 考点：人称代词宾格。句意：我的音乐老师经常鼓励我。 解析：动词encourage后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 6. makes 考点：动名词作主语。句意：她说刻苦练习会让我一点点进步。 解析：practising hard动名词作从句主语，视为单数，make三单makes。 7. feeling 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：它让我远离学习后的疲惫感。 解析：固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，feel变动名词feeling。 8. is 考点：动名词作主语主谓一致。句意：很多人认为演奏乐器很难，但我很喜欢。 解析：playing musical instruments动名词短语作宾语从句主语，视作单数，be动词用is。 9. will be 考点：一般将来时。句意：我希望将来我钢琴弹得更好。 解析：in the future表示将来，用一般将来时will be。 10. (to) improve 考点：非谓语不定式。句意：好爱好确实帮助我提升自我。 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，to可以省略，填(to) improve。 ★★★ Passage 7 Healthy hobbies, healthy life 答案速查 1. like 2. playing 3. is 4. keep 5. are 6. train 7. has 8. collecting 9. wastes 10. brighten 逐题详细解析 1. like 考点：一般现在时。句意：大多数孩子喜欢有趣的活动。 解析：主语Most children是复数，谓语动词用原形like。 2. playing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：但是有些孩子只喜欢玩网游。 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，play变动名词playing。 3. is 考点：动名词作主语。句意：花太多时间打游戏对他们的眼睛和学习有害。 解析：Spending too much time on games动名词作主语，视作单数，be动词is。 4. keep 考点：一般现在时。句意：医生说户外爱好可以让我们身体强健。 解析：宾语从句主语outdoor hobbies为复数，谓语动词用原形keep。 5. are 考点：主谓一致。句意：跑步、游泳和爬山都是很棒的户外爱好。 解析：多个动名词并列作主语，表示多项不同活动，视作复数，be动词are。 6. train 考点：一般现在时。句意：阅读和绘画锻炼我们的思维。 解析：Reading and drawing两件不同事情作主语，复数含义，谓语动词原形train。 7. has 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：我最好的朋友Daniel有一个很好的习惯。 解析：主语Daniel第三人称单数，have三单has。 8. collecting 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：他喜爱集邮。 解析：love doing sth.喜爱做某事，collect变动名词collecting。 9. wastes 考点：一般现在时动词三单。句意：集邮教会他很多知识，而且不会浪费他的时间。 解析：主语it指代collecting stamps，三单，waste三单wastes。 10. brighten 考点：非谓语动词。句意：让我们选择健康爱好，让它们点亮我们的日常生活。 解析：let sb. do sth.后接动词原形；bright是形容词，动词形式brighten“使明亮，点亮”。 ★★★ Passage 8 A talk about hobbies 答案速查 1. have 2. growing 3. brings 4. doing 5. makes 6. opens 7. needs 8. practising 9. help 10. love 逐题详细解析 1. have 考点：一般现在时。句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。 解析：主语Different people复数，谓语动词用原形have。 2. growing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：老年人喜欢安静的爱好，他们喜欢养花或者慢走。 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，grow变动名词growing。 3. brings 考点：动名词作主语。句意：养花带给他们安宁与快乐。 解析：Growing flowers动名词作主语，视作单数，bring三单brings。 4. doing 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：年轻人精力充沛，他们喜欢做刺激的运动。 解析：like doing sth.喜欢做某事，do变动名词doing。 5. makes 考点：动名词作主语。句意：打羽毛球使他们充满活力。 解析：Playing badminton动名词作主语，视作单数，make三单makes。 6. opens 考点：动名词作主语。句意：读书开阔我们的眼界看世界。 解析：Reading books动名词短语作主语，单数概念，open三单opens。 7. needs 考点：一般现在时三单。句意：没有人需要不良爱好。 解析：主语no one作主语视为单数，need三单needs。 8. practising 考点：非谓语‑动名词。句意：我们应该每天坚持培养我们良好的爱好。 解析：keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，practise变动名词practising。 9. help 考点：一般现在时。句意：好爱好总是帮助我们成为更好的人。 解析：主语Good hobbies复数，谓语动词用原形help。 10. love 考点：一般现在时。句意：我希望你们所有人都热爱自己健康的爱好。 解析：宾语从句主语all of you是复数，谓语动词原形love。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $