Unit 2 Hobbies 单元词汇和语法专项分层精练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies单元词汇和语法 专项分层精练 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空一词） 1. Different people have different h________, such as reading and running. 2. My sister e________ listening to music when she is free. 3. I often c________ stamps in my free time. It’s my favourite hobby. 4. Jogging every day m________ me strong and healthy. 5. This famous artist has many beautiful p________ in the museum. 6. My d________ is to be a great writer in the future. 7. We all hope our dreams can come t________ one day. 8. He s________ plays ball games because he likes reading better. 9. She is g________ at dancing and she dances very well. 10. There are e________ questions for the little boy to ask every day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（词汇和语法混合考点） 1. My cousin loves ________ (swim) in the river in summer. 2. He often ________ (watch) basketball matches on TV at weekends. 3. All my classmates ________ (not like) playing computer games. 4. Doing sports ________ (make) us feel happy and relaxed. 5. She is good at ________ (paint) beautiful pictures. 6. Does your brother enjoy ________ (read) storybooks before bed? 7. My mother seldom ________ (go) shopping on weekdays. 8. There are many ________ (hobby) for us to choose from. 9. I hope my dream ________ (come) true one day. 10. The little boy never ________ (play) football in the classroom. 三、单项选择（词汇辨析和语法混合考查） 1. —What is your hobby? —I enjoy ________ music every evening. A. Listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 2. My father ________ TV every night, but my mother ________. A. watch; don’t B. watches; doesn’t C. watches; don’t D. watch; doesn’t 3. He is good at ________, and he has many great works. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 4. —________ do you read books? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 5. Everyone in our class ________ a hobby and we all love our free time. A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. She ________ plays volleyball because she thinks it is difficult for her. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 7. —Does your sister like jogging? —________. She thinks it is boring. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t 8. Playing games ________ very interesting for most children. A. is B. are C. do D. does 9. I have many hobbies, ________ drawing, singing and dancing. A. for example B. such as C. look like D. just like 10. My dream can ________ true if I work hard every day. A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 四、句型转换（语法核心必考，融合单元短语词汇） 1. I like reading books in my free time.（改为否定句） 2. He often plays volleyball after school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 3. She seldom swims in summer.（对划线频度副词提问） 4. My hobby is drawing pictures.（改为同义句） 5. Tom’s dream comes true at last.（改为一般疑问句） 五、根据中文提示完成句子（词汇短语默写及语法运用） 1. 我有许多爱好，比如画画和集邮。 I have many hobbies, ________ ________ and ________ ________. 2. 我的弟弟擅长踢足球。 My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ football. 3. 她每天慢跑，这让她很健康。 She ________ every day and it ________ her healthy. 4. 我希望我的梦想能够实现。 I hope my ________ can ________ ________. 5. 他很少在周末玩电脑游戏。 He ________ ________ computer games ________ ________. 六、单句改错（每句一处错误，词汇语法易错点专攻） 1. He enjoy listening to pop music in his free time. （ ） 2. My mother always go shopping on Sundays. （ ） 3. Playing basketball make me feel relaxed. （ ） 4. Does she likes painting pictures after school? （ ） 5. I am good at swim and I swim very fast. （ ） 七、短文填空（单元词汇语法综合压轴，原创短文） Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I have many wonderful 1________ (hobby). I love reading and drawing. I often 2________ (read) books in my study. Reading 3________ (make) me know more things. I am good at 4________ (paint), so I have many beautiful pictures. My best friend is Simon. He 5________ (enjoy) sports. He often 6________ (play) basketball with his classmates. He 7________ (seldom) stay at home on weekends. We all have our own hobbies. We hope our small dreams can 8________ (come) true. Hobbies make our life colourful and happy.   解析版答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. hobbies 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，hobby 变复数为 hobbies，意为“不同的爱好”。 2. enjoys 解析：主语 she 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单，enjoy doing sth 为固定搭配。 3. collect 解析：主语 I 为第一人称，动词用原形，collect stamps 为单元固定短语，意为“集邮”。 4. makes 解析：主语 Jogging 为动名词作主语，视作单数，动词用三单 makes，make sb + 形容词为固定用法。 5. paintings 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，painting 意为“画作”，复数形式为 paintings。 6. dream 解析：形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词，dream 意为“梦想”，符合句意。 7. true 解析：固定短语 come true，意为“（梦想）实现”，为单元核心短语。 8. seldom 解析：频度副词 seldom 意为“很少”，贴合后半句“更喜欢阅读”的语境。 9. good 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth，意为“擅长做某事”。 10. endless 解析：形容词 endless 意为“无穷无尽的”，修饰名词 questions，贴合句意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. swimming 解析：固定搭配 love doing sth，后接动名词形式。 2. watches 解析：主语 he 为三单，一般现在时，watch 以 ch 结尾，三单加 es。 3. don’t like 解析：主语 all my classmates 为复数，实义动词否定用 don’t + 动词原形。 4. makes 解析：动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 5. painting 解析：be good at 后接动名词，at 为介词，后接 doing 形式。 6. reading 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth，后接动名词。 7. goes 解析：主语 my mother 为三单，go 的三单特殊变形为 goes。 8. hobbies 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，hobby 变 y 为 i 加 es。 9. will come 解析：one day 表将来，从句用一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 10. plays 解析：主语 the little boy 为三单，never 不影响三单变形，动词用三单。 三、单项选择 1. D解析：enjoy doing sth 固定搭配；listen 为不及物动词，接宾语必须加 to。 2. B解析：father 为三单，动词用 watches；mother 三单，否定用 doesn’t。 3. C解析：be good at 后接动名词形式。 4. B解析：答语为频率，用 How often 提问动作发生频率。 5. B解析：everyone 作主语视为三单，意为“每个人都有爱好”，用 has。 6. C解析：根据“觉得排球很难”可知很少打排球，seldom 表“很少”。 7. B解析：Does 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, she doesn’t，贴合 boring 语境。 8. A解析：动名词短语作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 is。 9. B 解析：such as 用于列举多个同类事物，for example 多用于列举单个事例。 10. A解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，固定短语 come true。 四、句型转换 1. I don’t like reading books in my free time. 解析：主语第一人称，实义动词否定借助 don’t，动词用原形。 2. —Does he often play volleyball after school? —Yes, he does. 解析：主语三单，疑问借助 Does，动词还原原形，问答保持一致。 3. How often does she swim in summer? 解析：对频度副词提问用 How often，三单主语借助 does，动词还原。 4. I like drawing pictures best. / Drawing pictures is my hobby. 解析：同义句转换，贴合单元爱好表达句型。 5. Does Tom’s dream come true at last? 解析：主语 dream 单数，疑问借助 Does，动词还原原形。 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. such as drawing; collecting stamps 解析：such as 后接动名词短语，collect stamps 为固定短语。 2. is good at playing 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth，主语单数 be 动词用 is。 3. jogs; makes 解析：主语三单，一般现在时动词用三单，make sb + 形容词。 4. dream; come true 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，can 后接动词原形，固定短语 come true。 5. seldom plays; on weekends 解析：seldom 频度副词置于实义动词前，主语三单动词变形，on weekends 固定搭配。 六、单句改错 1. enjoy 改为 enjoys 解析：主语 he 为三单，一般现在时动词需变三单。 2. go 改为 goes 解析：主语 my mother 三单，go 三单形式为 goes。 3. make 改为 makes 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数三单形式。 4. likes 改为 like 解析：Does 引导疑问句，后面动词必须还原原形。 5. swim 改为 swimming 解析：be good at 后只能接动名词形式。 七、短文填空 1. hobbies 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。 2. read 解析：主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时动词用原形。 3. makes 解析：动名词 reading 作主语，谓语动词用三单。 4. painting 解析：be good at 后接动名词。 5. enjoys 解析：主语 he 三单，动词变三单。 6. plays 解析：主语 he 三单，一般现在时动词三单变形。 7. seldom 解析：频度副词修饰实义动词，置于动词之前。 8. come 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $