内容正文:
专题07 单句语法填空
1.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)He turned as someone tapped him on shoulder. (用适当的词填空)
2.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)He is such optimistic and brave person that no great difficulties could defeat him. (用适当的词填空)
3.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)My hometown is no longer it used to be.(用适当的词填空)
4.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)The Danxi landform area is unique and splendid masterpiece of nature. (用适当的词填空)
5.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)The mother touched the baby’s head (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)The nurse touched the wounded soldier’s forehead (gentle) to avoid causing pain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)The method, (combine) traditional techniques with modern technology, significantly improves efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)The reason why the cartoon character is popular among teenagers is that it’s not only (adore) but also full of positive energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中) English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. (用适当的词填空)
10.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)It (estimate) that the project will take six months to complete. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)We will go to the hospital to see the patients, most of are children. (用适当的词填空)
12.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)The weather was (blame) for the delay, causing the flight to be rescheduled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)He made clear to all the people that he objected to the plan. (用适当的词填空)
14.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)My English teacher often says that reading English newspapers (help) improve our vocabulary and reading skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Much to our horror, we found ourselves (catch) in the heaviest snowfall we had ever encountered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
1.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)The environmental group appealed the government to take stronger measures to protect endangered species. (用适当的词填空)
2.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Among all the science books in the library, the one about space exploration is the (fascinate) to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)Since he acknowledged (commit) the mistake, they would offer him another opportunity to correct it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中) you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy. (用适当的词填空)
5.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (用适当的词填空)
6.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)The scientists are able to calculate (accurate) when the spaceship will reach the moon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)At the age of 24, I became a (journal) writing for a local newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)Foreign trade has (expand) greatly in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)This technology is also (potential) useful for developing electronic device. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.(25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中)By (compare), our bodies are a contained environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)The children looked at the magic show with great (amuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)Her beautiful singing voice left a deep (impress) on the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)The coach was (enthusiasm) about our chances of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)Language is a tool for (interact) between people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中) impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. (用适当的词填空)
16.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中) (employ) strategically, the new policy aims to reduce unemployment among young adults. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)When you are having an interview, you need to convince the interviewers your enthusiasm for the job. (用适当的词填空)
18.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)It is honor to be awarded the Medal of the Republic for those who make great contributions to the country. (用适当的词填空)
19.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)We finally reached the small town at midnight, the whole area was covered in quiet darkness. (用适当的词填空)
20.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)After months of research, the scientists finally came to the (conclude) that climate change is accelerating faster than expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)She believes important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
22.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)Festivals have wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures and important events. (用适当的词填空)
24.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well. (用适当的词填空)
25.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)An ideal vacation destination should be people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. (用适当的词填空)
1.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Farmers consider helpful to use organic farming techniques to protect the soil quality. (用适当的词填空)
3.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Communication between employees in this cafe is done (entire)through sign language, creating a quiet atmosphere that customers appreciate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. (用适当的词填空)
5.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空)
6.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)I knew I had to give a speech, but the thought filled me with (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中) is of critical importance for us to shape our daily routine. (用适当的词填空)
9.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)The teacher should make some (adjust) so that the students will not get bored! (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.(25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中)There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)There were over 40 residents, all (occupy) one wing of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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专题07 单句语法填空
1.the
2.an
3.what
4.a
5.gently
6.gently
7.combining
8.adorable
9.That
10.is estimated
11.whom
12.to blame
13.it
14.helps
15.caught
1.to
2.most fascinating
3.committing
4.As
5.up
6.accurately
7.journalist
8.expanded
9.potentially
10.comparison
11.amusement
12.impression
13.enthusiastic
14.interaction /interactions
15.What
16.Employed
17.of
18.an
19.when
20.conclusion
21.it
22.will be waiting
23.a
24.what
25.where
1.has been banned
2.it
3.entirely
4.whom
5.whose
6.anxiety
7.have been employed
8.It
9.adjustment(s)
10.predictions
11.occupying
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专题07 单句语法填空
1.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)He turned as someone tapped him on shoulder. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:当有人轻拍他的肩膀时,他转过身来。tap sb on the shoulder表示“轻拍某人的肩膀”,为固定短语。故填the。
2.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)He is such optimistic and brave person that no great difficulties could defeat him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:他是一个乐观勇敢的人,任何大的困难都不能打败他。such a/an+形容词+名词+that...是固定用法,意为“如此……的……,以至于……”,optimistic是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
3.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)My hometown is no longer it used to be.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
考查表语从句。句意:我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少表语,因此空格处用what引导表语从句,故填what。
4.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)The Danxi landform area is unique and splendid masterpiece of nature. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:丹霞地貌区是大自然一个独特而壮丽的杰作。空后“masterpiece”为可数名词单数形式,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示泛指意义,且“unique”以辅音音素/j/开头,需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
5.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)The mother touched the baby’s head (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
考查副词。句意:母亲温柔地抚摸着婴儿的头。分析句子结构可知,空格处需用副词作状语修饰动词touched,gently意为“温柔地”,为副词。故填gently。
6.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)The nurse touched the wounded soldier’s forehead (gentle) to avoid causing pain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
考查副词。句意:护士轻轻地碰了碰伤兵的额头,以免引起疼痛。空处修饰动词touched,结合“to avoid causing pain”可知,副词gently符合题意,意为“轻轻地”,作状语。故填gently。
7.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)The method, (combine) traditional techniques with modern technology, significantly improves efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】combining
【解析】
考查非谓语。句意:这种将传统技术与现代科技相结合的方法,显著提高了效率。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词improves,空处应用非谓语形式。此处“combine(结合)”与逻辑主语“The method(方法)”为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填combining。
8.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)The reason why the cartoon character is popular among teenagers is that it’s not only (adore) but also full of positive energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adorable
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:这个卡通人物在青少年中受欢迎的原因是它不仅讨人喜欢,而且充满正能量。根据“it’s not only...but also...”的系表结构可知,此处应填形容词作表语,adore的形容词形式是adorable,表示“讨人喜欢的,可爱的”。故填adorable。
9.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中) English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】That
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意:英语被接受为国际语言是一个事实。“English is being accepted as an international language”为主语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,用that引导,句首首字母应大写。故填That。
10.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)It (estimate) that the project will take six months to complete. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is estimated
【解析】
考查动词语态。句意:据估计,该项目将需要六个月的时间来完成。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,estimate意为“估计”和主语之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is estimated。
11.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)We will go to the hospital to see the patients, most of are children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们将去医院看望病人,他们中的大多数是孩子。“most of ________ are children”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词patients,指人,关系词将其代入从句中作of的宾语,用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
12.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)The weather was (blame) for the delay, causing the flight to be rescheduled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:天气是造成此次航班延误的原因,因此航班被重新安排了时间。短语be to blame for表示“对……负有责任”,不定式作表语。故填to blame。
13.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)He made clear to all the people that he objected to the plan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
考查代词。句意:他向所有人表明他反对这个计划。本空作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句,故用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
14.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)My English teacher often says that reading English newspapers (help) improve our vocabulary and reading skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】helps
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:我的英语老师常说,阅读英文报纸有助于提升我们的词汇量和阅读能力。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语,句子陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
15.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Much to our horror, we found ourselves (catch) in the heaviest snowfall we had ever encountered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】caught
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:令我们感到恐惧的是,我们发现自己被困在有史以来最严重的降雪中。根据句意及空前“found ourselves”可知,空处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,ourselves与catch是被动关系,应用过去分词形式caught,表示陷入某种状态。故填caught。
1.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)The environmental group appealed the government to take stronger measures to protect endangered species. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:环保组织呼吁政府采取更强有力的措施来保护濒危物种。根据句意及空前“appealed”可知,空处应填介词to,构成短语appeal to,表示“呼吁”。故填to。
2.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Among all the science books in the library, the one about space exploration is the (fascinate) to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】most fascinating
【解析】
考查形容词最高级。句意:在图书馆所有的科学书籍中,那本关于太空探索的书对我来说是最有吸引力的。fascinate是动词,其形容词形式fascinating表示“有吸引力的”。句首Among all the science books表明是在三者及以上范围进行比较,应用最高级,fascinating是多音节词,其最高级形式是most fascinating,在句中作表语。故填most fascinating。
3.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)Since he acknowledged (commit) the mistake, they would offer him another opportunity to correct it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】committing
【解析】
考查动名词。句意:既然他承认犯了错误,他们会再给他一次改正的机会。固定搭配acknowledge doing sth.意为“承认做过某事”,此空填commit动名词形式committing作宾语。故填committing。
4.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中) you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如你所能想象的,这座城市上空变得十分繁忙。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代后文整个主句内容,在从句中作imagine 的宾语,表示“正如”应用关系代词as,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 As。
5.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
考查介词。句意:彼得将在下个月底就任旅行社经理一职。固定搭配take up one’s post(担任职务)。故填up。
6.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)The scientists are able to calculate (accurate) when the spaceship will reach the moon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accurately
【解析】
考查副词。句意:科学家们能够准确地计算出宇宙飞船到达月球的时间。由句意及空前的calculate可知应填副词形式accurately,作状语,修饰动词calculate。故填accurately。
7.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)At the age of 24, I became a (journal) writing for a local newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】journalist
【解析】
考查名词。句意:24岁时,我成为了一名为当地一家报纸撰稿的记者。根据空前的a可知,空处需要名词。journalist为可数名词“记者”,符合语境。空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填journalist。
8.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)Foreign trade has (expand) greatly in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expanded
【解析】
考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,对外贸易有了大幅增长。根据时间状语in the past few years和空格前的has可知,空格处应该用过去分词expanded构成现在完成时。故填expanded。
9.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)This technology is also (potential) useful for developing electronic device. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】potentially
【解析】
考查副词。句意:这项技术对于开发电子设备而言也具有潜在的实用性。设空处修饰形容词useful,使用potential的副词形式potentially作状语。故填potentially。
10.(25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中)By (compare), our bodies are a contained environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comparison
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:——相比之下,我们的身体是一个封闭的环境。by comparison是固定短语,意为“相比之下”,在句中作状语,所以此处要用compare的名词形式comparison作宾语。故填comparison。
11.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)The children looked at the magic show with great (amuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amusement
【解析】
考查名词。句意:孩子们饶有兴致地看着魔术表演。空格处需用名词作介词with的宾语;amuse的名词为amusement,意为“乐趣、娱乐”,为不可数名词;with great amusement,表示 “饶有兴致地”,符合语境。故填amusement。
12.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)Her beautiful singing voice left a deep (impress) on the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
考查名词。句意:她美妙的歌声给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空前a deep可知,空处需用名词impression,表示“印象”,作宾语,leave a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
13.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)The coach was (enthusiasm) about our chances of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:教练对我们获胜的机会充满热情。空格处需用形容词作表语,enthusiastic,表示“充满热情的”,为形容词;be enthusiastic about,是固定搭配,意为 “对……充满热情”,符合语境。故填enthusiastic。
14.(25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中)Language is a tool for (interact) between people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interaction /interactions
【解析】
考查名词。句意:语言是人与人之间交流的工具。分析句子结构可知,空格处需用名词作介词 for的宾语;interaction,意为“交流、相互作用”,即可为不可数名词,也可为可数名词,所以此空应填interaction(作不可数名词),或interactions(名词复数表泛指),均符合语境。故填interaction (s)。
15.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中) impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意:袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,故应用连接代词What引导,并且在句子开头,首字母要大写。故填What。
16.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中) (employ) strategically, the new policy aims to reduce unemployment among young adults. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Employed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这项新政策被战略性地实施,旨在降低年轻人的失业率。分析句子可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,逻辑主语是 the new policy(新政策),和employ是被动关系—— 政策是“被实施”的,因此要用过去分词形式Employed。过去分词短语 Employed strategically 在句中作状语,表方式,意为“被战略性地实施”。故填Employed。
17.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)When you are having an interview, you need to convince the interviewers your enthusiasm for the job. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:当你参加面试时,你需要让面试官相信你对这份工作的热情。此处为固定短语convince sb. of sth.,意为“使某人相信某事;让某人信服某事”。故填of。
18.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)It is honor to be awarded the Medal of the Republic for those who make great contributions to the country. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【解析】
考查冠词。句意:对于那些对国家做出巨大贡献的人,被授予共和国勋章是一种荣誉。结合句意表示“做某事是一种荣誉”可知句型为it is an honor to do sth.。故填an。
19.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)We finally reached the small town at midnight, the whole area was covered in quiet darkness. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们终于在午夜到达了那个小镇,这时整个地区都笼罩在寂静的黑暗中。空处引导非限制性定语从句,结合从句内容可知,这是对先行词midnight作补充说明,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
20.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)After months of research, the scientists finally came to the (conclude) that climate change is accelerating faster than expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
考查名词。句意:经过数月的研究,科学家们最终得出结论:气候变化的速度比预期的更快。空格前有定冠词the修饰,且后面接了由that引导的同位语从句,因此需要填入名词形式。所给词conclude 是动词,意为“得出结论;推断”,其对应的名词是conclusion(结论);come to the conclusion ,意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。
21.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)She believes important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【解析】
考查形式宾语it。句意:她认为弥合数字鸿沟并确保每个人都可以访问互联网很重要。“动词+it+形容词+to do”是固定结构,意思是“(动词)某事是(形容词)怎样的”,此处是it作形式宾语,“to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.”为真正的宾语。故填it。
22.(25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中)When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be waiting
【解析】
考查时态。句意:当你明晚六点半整抵达车站时,一名导游将举着黄色旗子在东出口等候你。此处表示将来某个时间正在做等着,应用将来进行时,故填will be waiting。
23.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)Festivals have wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures and important events. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:节日有广泛的起源,如一年中的季节、著名人物和重要事件。“a wide range of”为固定短语,意为“广泛的”,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词origins。故填a。
24.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:毅力是一种品质,是做好任何事情所需要的。本句是表语从句,从句缺少宾语,此处表示“什么”,应用连接词what,故填what。
25.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)An ideal vacation destination should be people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
考查表语从句。句意:一个理想的度假目的地应该是一个在混凝土丛林中挣扎的人们可以寻求解脱并享受自然美景的地方。此处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,表示“……的地方”。故填 where。
1.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been banned
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:自从新市长上台以来,许多城市都禁止使用一次性塑料袋,以减少环境污染。根据时间状语从句Since the new mayor came to power可知,这里应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,还有可能继续下去。主语the use of single-use plastic bags和ban之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且主语的中心词是use,所以助动词应用has。故填has been banned。
2.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Farmers consider helpful to use organic farming techniques to protect the soil quality. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
考查it作形式宾语。句意:农民们认为使用有机耕作技术来保护土壤质量是有益的。consider + it +形容词+to do sth.为固定用法,it为形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
3.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)Communication between employees in this cafe is done (entire)through sign language, creating a quiet atmosphere that customers appreciate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
考查副词。句意:这家咖啡馆的员工之间完全通过手语进行沟通,营造出顾客欣赏的安静氛围。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰前面动词,entirely,表“完全地”,为副词,符合语境。故填entirely。
4.(25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“40 people”,指人,设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语,应填关系代词whom。故填whom。
5.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
6.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)I knew I had to give a speech, but the thought filled me with (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我知道我必须发表演讲,但一想到这个我就充满了焦虑。根据空格前的介词with可知,空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语,根据句意“焦虑”是anxiety,此处为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
7.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been employed
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:追踪北极熊种群的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的。动词employ和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语since the mid-1980s可知,用现在完成时的被动语态。主语methods为复数,主谓一致,故填have been employed。
8.(25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中) is of critical importance for us to shape our daily routine. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
考查形式主语。句意:养成日常习惯对我们来说至关重要。此处为“it”作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语”结构,所以此处使用代词it,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。
9.(25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中)The teacher should make some (adjust) so that the students will not get bored! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adjustment(s)
【解析】
考查名词。句意:老师应该做些调整,这样学生就不会感到厌烦了。根据“some”可知,空处需填名词复数或不可数名词作宾语,adjust的名词是adjustment,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词;此处可看作抽象概念,不可数;也可看作可数名词,用复数形式。故填adjustment(s)。
10.(25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中)There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】predictions
【解析】
考查名词。句意:关于未来会是什么样子,有很多预测,但没有人真正确切知道。空处作主语,需填名词prediction,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填predictions。
11.(25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中)There were over 40 residents, all (occupy) one wing of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occupying
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:有40多名居民,都占据着大楼的一翼。“all _____ (occupy) one wing of the building”是独立主格结构,作伴随状语,occupy(占据)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语all之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填occupying。
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