专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·广东广州三校（协和、增中、华侨）·期中）Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1.What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 2.Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 3.How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·广东H7联盟·12月大联考）The Earth is full of amazing sights. Kick off your explorations with this roundup of four beautiful landscapes. Banff National Park, Canada You could fill a whole summer just at Banff National Park. Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Spend more days in nearby Jasper and visit Maligne Lake and the boulder fields of Whistlers Mountain. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Take in views of volcanoes rising beneath icy glaciers here. Europe’s largest national park covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting the largest ice cap (冰冠) outside of the poles. Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes. This is the very place putting Iceland on the travel map, known for its “fire and ice” landscape. Grand Canyon National Park, US The vastness of the park is what grabs visitors first — a nearly two billion-year-old tear in the Earth’s surface. The beauty of the details can also really stick with you: the sunlight on the colorful cliffs and the green oases by the winding river that carved this amazing landscape. For an easily accessible thrill with views of every direction, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk. Yellowstone National Park, US Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world. Between the forested hills and rocky areas, you’ll find colorful hot springs that shoot steam. This park is also alive with wildlife, with some 3,500 sq miles of wilderness to explore and for the best views, prioritize visits to the geyser (间歇泉) fields surrounding Old Faithful. 1.What can visitors do in Banff National Park according to the text? A. Watch geysers around Old Faithful. B. Hike to a teahouse at Lake Louise. C. Walk on the Skywalk for a full view. D. Explore the largest ice cap in Europe. 2.What does Vatnajökull National Park feature? A. The colorful hot springs. B. The vastness of the park. C. The active volcanoes under ice. D. The turquoise lakes and glaciers. 3.Which of the following is the oldest national park in the world? A. Banff National Park. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 1.How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 2.What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 3.Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）The best restaurants in London all have great food, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price. This doesn’t necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money. Kiln Price: Mid-range When to go: When your funds are running low. What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser. Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped-back (精简) look work perfectly with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand. Hoppers Price: Affordable When to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “you SHALL go to the ball!” What to have: The Indian bread. Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but it’s more than worth the wait. If small plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾) racing. Bright Price: Mid-range When to go: When you’re bored of all other food. What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta. Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you don’t expect to like, but that’s a good thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The compact menu changes daily, but is generally a mix of modernish small plates. Social Eating House Price: Blowout When to go: When you want a high-priced menu without the formality. What to have: Skillful cocktails in style. Social Eating House’s dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious. 1.What do all the restaurants have in common? A. Attracting wealthy people. B. Having modern dining rooms. C. Providing worthwhile food. D. Offering fantastic views. 2.What can we know about Hoppers? A. It usually holds dance balls. B. It always needs queuing for. C. It changes your taste buds. D. It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes. 3.Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment? A. Kiln. B. Hoppers. C. Bright. D. Social Eating House. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·广东揭阳联考·期中）A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 1.What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 2.In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 3.What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广东清远联考·期中）Drawing is considered as a building block of art, but there’s no doubt that it can be challenging to learn. What pencils to use? How to turn your ideas from imagination to paper? That’s where My Modern Met Academy comes in. The newest course to launch is titled Freehand Perspective Drawing for Beginners: architecture and landscapes. Taught by illustrator Sam Gillett, students will learn about the basics of perspective drawing. Gillett breaks the approach down in an achievable manner — the perfect balance for beginner artists. If you’re more interested in drawing people, Melissa de Nobrega’s Portrait Drawing for Beginners: Learn how to draw anyone you’d like offers a unique approach to the skill. She focuses on one facial characteristic at a time. Students can pick a face they like, practice these characteristics one by one, and finish an impressive, realistic portrait (肖像) by the end of the course. For the most beginner students who want a deep div e into drawing foundations, try Drawing 101: Learn the building blocks of sketching, taught by Margherita Cole. Cole begins the course by breaking the process down into shapes and lines, and provides numerous exercises for students to practice their skills. By the end of the course, you will learn how to draw a house plant, a cat, and even a human figure using Cole’s simple but effective drawing approaches. With a variety of online art course themes that are perfect for beginners, or those who want to sharpen their skills, all the bases are covered for a proper drawing foundation. 1.What can students learn in Melissa de Nobrega’s course? A. Basics of perspective drawing. B. Skills of drawing facial features. C. Process of drawing shapes and lines. D. Approach to breaking down drawing steps. 2.Which course is most suitable for those seeking deep drawing basics? A. Drawing 101. B. Portrait Drawing for Beginners. C. Freehand Perspective Drawing for Beginners. D. All the courses from My Modern Met Academy. 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why drawing is difficult to learn. B. To show the skills of three famous illustrators. C. To introduce three online art courses for beginners. D. To teach readers how to choose the right online courses. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）There’s plenty of sunshine, sand, and celebration to go around in July. You deserve a vacation this month, and we have four places that are well worth visiting this July. Antigua, Guatemala Antigua is the one-time capital of Guatemala, a colonial-era city that earned UNESCO World Heritage site status more than 40 years ago for its amazing baroque architecture (巴洛克建筑). There are big buildings, cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets, and, especially, ruins that were left after the last major earthquake in 1976. Aix-en-Provence, France The Festival International d’Art Lyrique is happening in Aix-en-Provence, which runs from July 3 to 23. This is a world-class celebration of classical music, with a heavy emphasis on opera. Performances this year will include Mozart’s Cosi fan tutte, Kurt Weill’s The Three Penny Opera, and Verdi’s Otello. It’s determinedly low-priced, since the event is state-funded, with tickets for performances starting at £37. San Diego, California From July 19 to 23 this year, costume (服装) play’s spiritual home returns to San Diego: the original, and still largest, Comic-Con (动漫展), which first took place here in 1970. Last year, more than 135,000 people attended the event and we expect this year’s number to more than match that record. Calgary, Canada Calgary is the rodeo (竞技表演) capital of the world. It hosts the Calgary Stampede from July 7 to 16, 2025. The world’s largest outdoor rodeo will take place at GMC Stadium. Here you will see people show their skills at riding wild horses and catching cattle with ropes. Programming will ensure that the native Indian stories of this region aren’t overlooked. 1.Why is the Festival International d’Art Lyrique affordable? A. Because all French citizens enter the celebration easily. B. Because tourists there are very rich and lead a good life. C. Because the performers charge low to save money for the event. D. Because the tickets are priced reasonably due to government funding. 2.What can visitors do if they go around San Diego in July? A. Express their appreciation of their favorite comic characters. B. Enjoy programs about the native Indian stories of this region. C. Attend an affordable world class celebration of classical music. D. Admire baroque architecture at a UNESCO World Heritage site. 3.Which place best suits visitors who want to view cowboy culture? A. Antigua, Guatemala. B. Calgary, Canada. C. San Diego, California. D. Aix-en-Provence, France. 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2—6) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision (监管) of children in a social occasion. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1.What benefit can volunteers get from the programs? A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member. C. Acquiring useful leadership skills. D. Getting opportunities for college. 2.Which program suits you if you can deal with preschool kids well? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 3.What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on March 31. 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）Chinese Open Classes in Shanghai Try our group classes for FREE at That’s Mandarin campus in Shanghai. You can choose a group that fits your level — from complete beginners to advanced learners. Pick a time that suits you and join in! Overviews Frequency (频次) Number of students Where Schedule 1 day (2 classes) Max. 8 students Shanghai, Wuding Road Morning Classes 10:20～12:00 Evening Classes 19:00～20:40 Advantages Learn with those at your level Small Group Unique Methods You will be placed in a group of students of different backgrounds/ nationalities but similar Chinese level as you. Being in a small group means you still have personalized learning and the teacher can keep track of your progress. Our special methods make sure that the students can learn effectively (有效地) and achieve their learning goals even in a short time. Services ●Free access to our online/ mobile app ●Well-lit, clean, and modern classrooms ●Free drinks, coffee and tea ●Classrooms equipped with advanced computers ●Over 15 years of hands-on experience ●Full-time, experienced teachers who completed our training course How to get to our Chinese language school Our Shanghai campus is located in the heart of downtown Shanghai, a 10-minute walk away from Jing’an Temple subway station, Line 2, and less than 5-minute walk from Changping Road subway station, Line 7. 1.What do we know about the Chinese open classes? A. They each continue two hours. B. They are mainly for beginners. C. They do not require students to pay. D. They include two classes a week. 2.What is the strength of small class sizes? A. Every student can get attention. B. The students’ levels are the same. C. Learning goals are easier to achieve. D. The students’ personality will improve. 3.What is this text? A. An event schedule. B. An organization profile. C. A subject instruction. D. A course notice. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广东粤东四校·期中）The World’s Most Beautiful Subway Stations T-Centralen Station Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm has no shortage of striking subway stations, but perhaps the most recognizable is T-Centralen station. Known as the “blue platform,” this cave-like stop is decorated with plant patterns painted on raw granite rock (花岗岩) by artist Per-Olof Ulvedt. The station is one of the first in the city to host works of art. Toledo Station Naples, Italy Toledo station offers a futuristic look. The station has become a source of inspiration for photographers thanks to its underground room dominated by Crater de Luz, a sculpture by architect Oscar Tusquets Blanca, which passes through each level of the station. The walls are covered in a mosaic (马赛克) of white, blue, gold, and black tiles (瓷砖). Old City Hall Station New York, City the US Though it hasn’t been in use since 1945, the Old City Hall stop is still one of the most beautiful stations in the New York City subway system. Among the standout features are the skillfully tiled archways by Spanish architect Rafael Guastavino, as well as the arched ceilings, skylights, and colorful glass windows. Arts et Métiers Station Paris, France Arts et Métiers station lies below Paris’s surface like a submarine (潜水艇). As you step inside, your eye is drawn to massive gears (齿轮) hanging from the ceiling and portholes filled with imagery from the 19th century. The station was updated in 1994 by Belgian comic book artist François Schuiten, who drew inspiration from the science fiction works of Jules Verne and the nearby Musée des Arts et Métiers, an industrial design museum featuring inventions from the 18th and 19th centuries. 1.Where is the station featuring the Crater de Luz sculpture? A. In Paris. B. In Naples. C. In Stockholm. D. In New York City. 2.Which of the following is out of use now? A. Toledo Station. B. T-Centralen Station. C. Old City Hall Station. D. Arts et Métiers station. 3.Who designed the station with a submarine theme? A. Per-Olof Ulvedt. B. François Schuiten. C. Rafael Guastavino. D. Oscar Tusquets Blanca. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, it’s like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut. With Perfect Sleep Chair, there’s a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(垫子) don’t provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness. Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, it’s the highest quality chair on the market—but it doesn’t end there… When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, you’ll get your choice of cloth and colors! You’ll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away! To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324. 1.According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息） A. helps detect illnesses B. supports various body positions C. comes with an additional mattress D. adjusts its temperature accordingly 2.What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判断) A. It is safe. B. It is lasting. C. It is portable. D. It is comfortable. 3.What service can customers receive? A. Home delivery. B. Free replacement. C. A 24-hour hotline. D. A money-back guarantee. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Farm Volunteer Farm volunteering can offer participants a chance to connect with nature and learn practical farming skills. Farming volunteer work includes many aspects of farm life. Below is something about volunteer farming. What to expect Farm volunteers typically help with tasks such as planting, harvesting, weeding (除草), and other farm maintenance. Farm volunteers may also assist with animal care, such as feeding. Farm volunteers may be asked to help with marketing and sales activities, such as attending farmers’ markets. Farm volunteers may also be asked to help with educational activities, such as leading tours of the farm and teaching visitors about sustainable farming practices. Benefits Through a hands-on approach to agriculture requiring one’s input from seedling to harvest time, volunteers learn sustainable practices, leading to wise consumerism habits. Current situations An FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) report indicated over 10% of farms globally hosted volunteers throughout their operational cycle in 2023 and according to data from Worldpackers, there are nearly 500 farm volunteering opportunities across varied continents. This represents an increase of roughly 15% as compared to the previous year. How to choose When checking out individual farm opportunities, you should pay close attention to their website or listing descriptions for details such as: Types of tasks involved; Skills or prior experience required; Accommodation and meal arrangements; Expectations around work hours and attitude; Provisions (提供) for free time or off days. Applying to farm volunteering opportunities is like applying for a job in some ways. Make sure to tailor your application to the specific farm and mention any related skills or experiences you have that the host could benefit from. 1.Which of the following might be farm volunteers’ task? A. Involving in market research. B. Working as a guide. C. Planting different flowers for sale. D. Taking animals for an outdoor walk. 2.What do the data in the part “Current situations” indicate? A. Volunteers’ participation is increasingly valued. B. People are attaching more importance to farming. C. Most farms are facing the labour shortage problem. D. Some international volunteers are taking over farms. 3.What should be paid attention to when choosing farm opportunity? A. The size of the farm. B. Information about day off. C. Individual personality. D. Tools and money offered. 主题语境03 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·广东深圳外国语高中·期中）We, New York City Department of Sanitation, offer FREE weekly roadside collection service, making it easy for you to deal with your trash (垃圾) and keep our city clean. Setting Out Trash As of November 12, 2024, single-and two-family homes, and buildings with up to 9 apartments are required to use trash boxes with secure lids (盖子) for trash set out. Residential Buildings with 1-9 Units ●Place trash out after 6:00 PM in a box of 55 gallons or less with a secure lid Residential Buildings with 10+ Units ●Place trash out after 6:00 PM in a box of 55 gallons or less with a secure lid, or ●Place trash out after 8:00 PM, if putting bags directly on the roadside To ensure collection, all waste must be set out by midnight. Purchase your official NYC Boxes www.boxes.nycorbycalling1-855-NYC-BINS. Box Storage Trash boxes should be stored inside or in passages, courtyards, or other outdoor areas away from public sidewalks. If space is not available, you may store boxes within three feet of your building. Containers must be kept neat and allow for people to travel. Missed Collection You can report that your trash, or recycling was not picked up. Start at 8:00 AM the day after your collection day. To report missed collection, call 311 or email us. 1.What’s required for residential building with 1-9 units when setting out trash? A. Purchasing assigned clear bags. B. Classifying the trash as required. C. Using boxes with a secure lid. D. Placing trash out before 6:00 PM. 2.Where can trash boxes be kept? A. On public sidewalks. B. In passages. C. Within ten feet of the building. D. Outside courtyards. 3.How can residents report a missed trash collection? A. By contacting 311 on the collection day. B. By calling 1-855-NYC-BINS. C. By visiting the website www.boxes.nyc. D. By emailing NYC Department of Sanitation. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 1. C　2. C　3. B 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 1. B　2. C　3. D 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 1. C　2. A　3. B 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 1. C　2. B　3. D 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 1. C　2. A　3. D 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 1. B　2. A　3. C Passage 2 1. D　2. A　3. B 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 1. C　2. B　3. A 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 1. C　2. A　3. D Passage 2 1. B　2. C　3. B 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 1. B　2. B　3. A 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 1. B　2. A　3. B 主题语境03 人与自我-做人与做事 1. C　2. B　3. D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·广东广州三校（协和、增中、华侨）·期中）Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1.What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 2.Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 3.How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS中“Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.(博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C选项“Science is improving museum collections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 中“Payment $60 per thousand words(稿费 每千字支付60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，B选项正确。故选B项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·广东H7联盟·12月大联考）The Earth is full of amazing sights. Kick off your explorations with this roundup of four beautiful landscapes. Banff National Park, Canada You could fill a whole summer just at Banff National Park. Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Spend more days in nearby Jasper and visit Maligne Lake and the boulder fields of Whistlers Mountain. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Take in views of volcanoes rising beneath icy glaciers here. Europe’s largest national park covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting the largest ice cap (冰冠) outside of the poles. Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes. This is the very place putting Iceland on the travel map, known for its “fire and ice” landscape. Grand Canyon National Park, US The vastness of the park is what grabs visitors first — a nearly two billion-year-old tear in the Earth’s surface. The beauty of the details can also really stick with you: the sunlight on the colorful cliffs and the green oases by the winding river that carved this amazing landscape. For an easily accessible thrill with views of every direction, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk. Yellowstone National Park, US Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world. Between the forested hills and rocky areas, you’ll find colorful hot springs that shoot steam. This park is also alive with wildlife, with some 3,500 sq miles of wilderness to explore and for the best views, prioritize visits to the geyser (间歇泉) fields surrounding Old Faithful. 1.What can visitors do in Banff National Park according to the text? A. Watch geysers around Old Faithful. B. Hike to a teahouse at Lake Louise. C. Walk on the Skywalk for a full view. D. Explore the largest ice cap in Europe. 2.What does Vatnajökull National Park feature? A. The colorful hot springs. B. The vastness of the park. C. The active volcanoes under ice. D. The turquoise lakes and glaciers. 3.Which of the following is the oldest national park in the world? A. Banff National Park. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的国家公园及其特色景观。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分“Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse.(登上硫磺山徒步探险，在温泉中放松身心，在朱砂湖周边寻觅河狸踪迹，接着前往公园里一处绿松石色的湖泊——路易斯湖，徒步前往六冰川平原茶室)”可知，游客可以在路易斯湖徒步到茶室。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland部分“Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes.(冰川从其冰冻的主体上流下，而冰下隐藏着山峰和活火山)”可知，瓦特纳冰川国家公园的特色是冰下的活火山。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, US部分“Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world.(地热奇观在使其成为世界上第一个国家公园方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，黄石国家公园是世界上第一个国家公园，也就是最古老的国家公园。故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 1.How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 2.What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 3.Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了企鹅基金会的“Knits for Nature”项目。文章阐述了针织毛衣最初如何拯救被石油污染的小企鹅，以及现在如何通过销售玩偶毛衣来筹集资金，并说明了志愿者如何参与编织。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean.(针织毛衣能防止企鹅触碰自己的羽毛，直到救援人员将它们清洗干净。)”可知，毛衣通过充当屏障，避免企鹅误食羽毛上的油污。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work.(如今，该项目的主要目标是寻求资金支持。我们将这些毛衣穿在企鹅玩具上，作为热门纪念品在门店销售。每一笔销售都直接支持我们持续开展的野生动物保护工作。)”可知，项目当前目的是筹集资金。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据How You Can Help部分“Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture.(以圣诞色彩、足球主题、世界旗帜或海洋主题为特色的主题设计，均适合作为纪念品。出于安全考虑，我们不接受带有纽扣或尖锐装饰物的物品，这类物品可能会对儿童造成危险。请确保针织套头衫（毛衣）符合图片所示的以下尺寸要求。)”可知，带有针织海豚（海洋主题、无危险装饰）的绿色毛衣是可接受的。故选B项。 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）The best restaurants in London all have great food, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price. This doesn’t necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money. Kiln Price: Mid-range When to go: When your funds are running low. What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser. Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped-back (精简) look work perfectly with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand. Hoppers Price: Affordable When to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “you SHALL go to the ball!” What to have: The Indian bread. Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but it’s more than worth the wait. If small plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾) racing. Bright Price: Mid-range When to go: When you’re bored of all other food. What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta. Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you don’t expect to like, but that’s a good thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The compact menu changes daily, but is generally a mix of modernish small plates. Social Eating House Price: Blowout When to go: When you want a high-priced menu without the formality. What to have: Skillful cocktails in style. Social Eating House’s dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious. 1.What do all the restaurants have in common? A. Attracting wealthy people. B. Having modern dining rooms. C. Providing worthwhile food. D. Offering fantastic views. 2.What can we know about Hoppers? A. It usually holds dance balls. B. It always needs queuing for. C. It changes your taste buds. D. It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes. 3.Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment? A. Kiln. B. Hoppers. C. Bright. D. Social Eating House. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个伦敦特色餐馆。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“And all at the right price. This doesn’t necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money.”(而且价格合适，这不一定意味着便宜，但绝对意味着物有所值。)可知，这些餐馆不一定很便宜，但是都物有所值。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据Hoppers部分中的“The small room is always full, but it’s more than worth the wait.”(小房间总是满的，但是值得等待。)可知，Hoppers餐馆不大，但总是爆满，所以去Hoppers餐馆总是要排队。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据Social Eating House部分中的“Social Eating House’s dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal”(Social Eating House餐厅的黑暗就餐房间有镜面天花板和现代艺术品，让人感觉凉爽，且没那么正式)可知，Social Eating House的店面设计是一个带有艺术氛围的特色空间，所以如果你想在艺术氛围中进餐，你可以去Social Eating House餐厅。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·广东揭阳联考·期中）A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 1.What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 2.In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 3.What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年阿普兰柠檬节的举办时间、核心亮点及机械斗牛、飞斧投掷等特色活动与展区信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mechanical Bull Riding”部分中的“Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free.(一定要在本周五报名参加我们的机械斗牛比赛。前10名报名者可免费入场。)”可知，机械斗牛比赛的特别优惠是前10名报名者可免费参与。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Axe Throwing”部分中的“the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone.(该活动将有专业教练指导参与者掌握基础知识，为每个人营造有趣且安全的环境。)”可知，飞斧投掷活动会提供专业指导。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Non-Profit Row”部分中的“Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved.(前往公益展区，支持那些致力于为社区带来积极影响的优秀地区组织。与各大非营利机构的热忱代表会面，了解它们的使命宗旨，并探寻你能参与其中的方式。)”可知，在公益展区可以了解到如何为社区贡献力量。故选D项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广东清远联考·期中）Drawing is considered as a building block of art, but there’s no doubt that it can be challenging to learn. What pencils to use? How to turn your ideas from imagination to paper? That’s where My Modern Met Academy comes in. The newest course to launch is titled Freehand Perspective Drawing for Beginners: architecture and landscapes. Taught by illustrator Sam Gillett, students will learn about the basics of perspective drawing. Gillett breaks the approach down in an achievable manner — the perfect balance for beginner artists. If you’re more interested in drawing people, Melissa de Nobrega’s Portrait Drawing for Beginners: Learn how to draw anyone you’d like offers a unique approach to the skill. She focuses on one facial characteristic at a time. Students can pick a face they like, practice these characteristics one by one, and finish an impressive, realistic portrait (肖像) by the end of the course. For the most beginner students who want a deep div e into drawing foundations, try Drawing 101: Learn the building blocks of sketching, taught by Margherita Cole. Cole begins the course by breaking the process down into shapes and lines, and provides numerous exercises for students to practice their skills. By the end of the course, you will learn how to draw a house plant, a cat, and even a human figure using Cole’s simple but effective drawing approaches. With a variety of online art course themes that are perfect for beginners, or those who want to sharpen their skills, all the bases are covered for a proper drawing foundation. 1.What can students learn in Melissa de Nobrega’s course? A. Basics of perspective drawing. B. Skills of drawing facial features. C. Process of drawing shapes and lines. D. Approach to breaking down drawing steps. 2.Which course is most suitable for those seeking deep drawing basics? A. Drawing 101. B. Portrait Drawing for Beginners. C. Freehand Perspective Drawing for Beginners. D. All the courses from My Modern Met Academy. 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why drawing is difficult to learn. B. To show the skills of three famous illustrators. C. To introduce three online art courses for beginners. D. To teach readers how to choose the right online courses. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个针对初学者的在线绘画课程。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She focuses on one facial characteristic at a time. Students can pick a face they like, practice these characteristics one by one (她一次只关注一个面部特征。学生可以选择一张他们喜欢的脸，逐一练习这些特征)”可知，在Melissa de Nobrega的课程中，学生可以学习绘制面部特征的技巧。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For the most beginner students who want a deep dive into drawing foundations, try Drawing 101: Learn the building blocks of sketching (对于最初级、想要深入学习绘画基础的学生，可以尝试《绘画101：学习素描的基础模块》)”可知，《绘画101》这门课程最适合那些寻求深入学习绘画基础的人。故选A。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“The newest course to launch is titled Freehand Perspective Drawing for Beginners: architecture and landscapes.(最新推出的课程名为《初学者徒手透视画法：建筑与风景》)” 、第三段“If you’re more interested in drawing people, Melissa de Nobrega’s Portrait Drawing for Beginners: Learn how to draw anyone you’d like offers a unique approach to the skill. (如果你对人物绘画更感兴趣，Melissa de Nobrega的《初学者肖像画：学会绘制任何你想画的人物》为这项技能提供了独特的学习路径。)” 和第四段“For the most beginner students who want a deep div e into drawing foundations, try Drawing 101: Learn the building blocks of sketching(对于最初级、想要深入学习绘画基础的学生，可以尝试《绘画101：学习素描的基础模块》)”可知，文章主要目的是向初学者介绍三门在线艺术课程。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）There’s plenty of sunshine, sand, and celebration to go around in July. You deserve a vacation this month, and we have four places that are well worth visiting this July. Antigua, Guatemala Antigua is the one-time capital of Guatemala, a colonial-era city that earned UNESCO World Heritage site status more than 40 years ago for its amazing baroque architecture (巴洛克建筑). There are big buildings, cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets, and, especially, ruins that were left after the last major earthquake in 1976. Aix-en-Provence, France The Festival International d’Art Lyrique is happening in Aix-en-Provence, which runs from July 3 to 23. This is a world-class celebration of classical music, with a heavy emphasis on opera. Performances this year will include Mozart’s Cosi fan tutte, Kurt Weill’s The Three Penny Opera, and Verdi’s Otello. It’s determinedly low-priced, since the event is state-funded, with tickets for performances starting at £37. San Diego, California From July 19 to 23 this year, costume (服装) play’s spiritual home returns to San Diego: the original, and still largest, Comic-Con (动漫展), which first took place here in 1970. Last year, more than 135,000 people attended the event and we expect this year’s number to more than match that record. Calgary, Canada Calgary is the rodeo (竞技表演) capital of the world. It hosts the Calgary Stampede from July 7 to 16, 2025. The world’s largest outdoor rodeo will take place at GMC Stadium. Here you will see people show their skills at riding wild horses and catching cattle with ropes. Programming will ensure that the native Indian stories of this region aren’t overlooked. 1.Why is the Festival International d’Art Lyrique affordable? A. Because all French citizens enter the celebration easily. B. Because tourists there are very rich and lead a good life. C. Because the performers charge low to save money for the event. D. Because the tickets are priced reasonably due to government funding. 2.What can visitors do if they go around San Diego in July? A. Express their appreciation of their favorite comic characters. B. Enjoy programs about the native Indian stories of this region. C. Attend an affordable world class celebration of classical music. D. Admire baroque architecture at a UNESCO World Heritage site. 3.Which place best suits visitors who want to view cowboy culture? A. Antigua, Guatemala. B. Calgary, Canada. C. San Diego, California. D. Aix-en-Provence, France. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了7月值得游览的四个目的地，并分别介绍了各自的特色活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Aix-en-Provence, France部分的“It’s determinedly low-priced, since the event is state-funded, with tickets for performances starting at £37. (票价刻意保持在低位，因为活动由政府资助，演出门票起价37英镑。)”可知，该艺术节价格亲民是因为政府资助使得票价合理。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据San Diego, California部分的“From July 19 to 23 this year, costume (服装) play’s spiritual home returns to San Diego: the original, and still largest, Comic-Con (动漫展), which first took place here in 1970. (今年7月19日至23日，角色扮演的精神家园回到圣地亚哥：历史最悠久、规模依然最大的国际动漫展，该展会最早于1970年在这里首次举办)”可知，游客可在圣地亚哥的漫展上表达对动漫角色的喜爱。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Calgary, Canada部分的“Here you will see people show their skills at riding wild horses and catching cattle with ropes. (在这里，你会看到人们展示他们骑野马和用绳子抓牛的技能。)”可知，加拿大卡尔加里最适合体验牛仔文化。故选B项。 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2—6) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision (监管) of children in a social occasion. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1.What benefit can volunteers get from the programs? A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member. C. Acquiring useful leadership skills. D. Getting opportunities for college. 2.Which program suits you if you can deal with preschool kids well? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 3.What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on March 31. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的四个暑期志愿者活动以及申请要求。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills.(暑期青少年志愿者在经验丰富的工作人员的指导下协助开展活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能)”可知，志愿者能够通过这些项目获得有用的领导技能。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mini View Volunteer”下面的“Location: Valley View Kindergarten(地点：谷景幼儿园)”和“Information: Help to assist with the supervision (监管) of children in a social occasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助监督儿童)”可知，Mini View Volunteer项目需要在社交场合帮助监督幼儿园的孩子，要和学龄前儿童打交道。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application.(要申请，请填写2021年夏季公园和娱乐青少年志愿者申请表)”可知，申请时需要填写申请表。故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）Chinese Open Classes in Shanghai Try our group classes for FREE at That’s Mandarin campus in Shanghai. You can choose a group that fits your level — from complete beginners to advanced learners. Pick a time that suits you and join in! Overviews Frequency (频次) Number of students Where Schedule 1 day (2 classes) Max. 8 students Shanghai, Wuding Road Morning Classes 10:20～12:00 Evening Classes 19:00～20:40 Advantages Learn with those at your level Small Group Unique Methods You will be placed in a group of students of different backgrounds/ nationalities but similar Chinese level as you. Being in a small group means you still have personalized learning and the teacher can keep track of your progress. Our special methods make sure that the students can learn effectively (有效地) and achieve their learning goals even in a short time. Services ●Free access to our online/ mobile app ●Well-lit, clean, and modern classrooms ●Free drinks, coffee and tea ●Classrooms equipped with advanced computers ●Over 15 years of hands-on experience ●Full-time, experienced teachers who completed our training course How to get to our Chinese language school Our Shanghai campus is located in the heart of downtown Shanghai, a 10-minute walk away from Jing’an Temple subway station, Line 2, and less than 5-minute walk from Changping Road subway station, Line 7. 1.What do we know about the Chinese open classes? A. They each continue two hours. B. They are mainly for beginners. C. They do not require students to pay. D. They include two classes a week. 2.What is the strength of small class sizes? A. Every student can get attention. B. The students’ levels are the same. C. Learning goals are easier to achieve. D. The students’ personality will improve. 3.What is this text? A. An event schedule. B. An organization profile. C. A subject instruction. D. A course notice. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了上海That’s Mandarin语言学校提供的免费中文公开课的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Try our group classes for FREE at That’s Mandarin campus in Shanghai. (在上海That’s Mandarin语言学校免费试听我们的团体课程。)”可知，中文公开课不需要学生付费。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Advantages部分“Being in a small group means you still have personalized learning and the teacher can keep track of your progress. (小班教学意味着你仍然有个性化的学习，老师可以跟踪你的进度。)”可知，小班教学的优势是每个学生都能得到关注。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“Chinese Open Classes in Shanghai (上海中文公开课)”可知，文章主要介绍了上海That’s Mandarin语言学校提供的免费中文公开课的相关信息，包括课程频次、学生人数、地点、时间表、优势、服务以及如何到达学校等，因此这篇文章是一则课程通知。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广东粤东四校·期中）The World’s Most Beautiful Subway Stations T-Centralen Station Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm has no shortage of striking subway stations, but perhaps the most recognizable is T-Centralen station. Known as the “blue platform,” this cave-like stop is decorated with plant patterns painted on raw granite rock (花岗岩) by artist Per-Olof Ulvedt. The station is one of the first in the city to host works of art. Toledo Station Naples, Italy Toledo station offers a futuristic look. The station has become a source of inspiration for photographers thanks to its underground room dominated by Crater de Luz, a sculpture by architect Oscar Tusquets Blanca, which passes through each level of the station. The walls are covered in a mosaic (马赛克) of white, blue, gold, and black tiles (瓷砖). Old City Hall Station New York, City the US Though it hasn’t been in use since 1945, the Old City Hall stop is still one of the most beautiful stations in the New York City subway system. Among the standout features are the skillfully tiled archways by Spanish architect Rafael Guastavino, as well as the arched ceilings, skylights, and colorful glass windows. Arts et Métiers Station Paris, France Arts et Métiers station lies below Paris’s surface like a submarine (潜水艇). As you step inside, your eye is drawn to massive gears (齿轮) hanging from the ceiling and portholes filled with imagery from the 19th century. The station was updated in 1994 by Belgian comic book artist François Schuiten, who drew inspiration from the science fiction works of Jules Verne and the nearby Musée des Arts et Métiers, an industrial design museum featuring inventions from the 18th and 19th centuries. 1.Where is the station featuring the Crater de Luz sculpture? A. In Paris. B. In Naples. C. In Stockholm. D. In New York City. 2.Which of the following is out of use now? A. Toledo Station. B. T-Centralen Station. C. Old City Hall Station. D. Arts et Métiers station. 3.Who designed the station with a submarine theme? A. Per-Olof Ulvedt. B. François Schuiten. C. Rafael Guastavino. D. Oscar Tusquets Blanca. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界上四个最美地铁站，分别是瑞典斯德哥尔摩的T-Centralen站、意大利那不勒斯的Toledo站、美国纽约的老市政厅站和法国巴黎的Arts et Métiers站，展现它们各自的独特设计与艺术特色。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Toledo Station部分中的“The station has become a source of inspiration for photographers thanks to its underground room dominated by Crater de Luz, a sculpture by architect Oscar Tusquets Blanca, which passes through each level of the station.(这个车站的地下空间由建筑师奥斯卡·图斯凯茨·布兰卡的雕塑《光坑》主导，该雕塑贯穿车站的每一层，这使它成为了摄影师的灵感来源)”可知，拥有《光坑》雕塑的车站位于意大利那不勒斯。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Old City Hall Station部分中的“Though it hasn’t been in use since 1945, the Old City Hall stop is still one of the most beautiful stations in the New York City subway system.(尽管老市政厅站自1945年以来就不再使用，但它仍然是纽约市地铁系统中最美丽的车站之一)”可知，老市政厅站现在已停止使用。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Arts et Métiers Station部分中的“Arts et Métiers station lies below Paris’s surface like a submarine (潜水艇). (Arts et Métiers站像一艘潜水艇一样位于巴黎地面之下)”以及“The station was updated in 1994 by Belgian comic book artist François Schuiten(该车站于1994年由比利时漫画艺术家弗朗索瓦·舒滕更新设计)”可知，以潜水艇为主题的车站由弗朗索瓦·舒滕设计。故选B项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, it’s like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut. With Perfect Sleep Chair, there’s a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(垫子) don’t provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness. Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, it’s the highest quality chair on the market—but it doesn’t end there… When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, you’ll get your choice of cloth and colors! You’ll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away! To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324. 1.According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息） A. helps detect illnesses B. supports various body positions C. comes with an additional mattress D. adjusts its temperature accordingly 2.What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判断) A. It is safe. B. It is lasting. C. It is portable. D. It is comfortable. 3.What service can customers receive? A. Home delivery. B. Free replacement. C. A 24-hour hotline. D. A money-back guarantee. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种支持各种各样身体姿势的椅子Perfect Sleep Chair以及它的特色。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。第一段第二句Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, it’s like being on a cloud.可知不管你是笔直地坐着，还是以你最喜欢的看电视的姿势放松，还是完全平躺着睡觉，Perfect Sleep Chair都可以。故Perfect Sleep Chair支持各种各样的身体姿势。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years.可知每一把椅子的结构都是终身保修的，电子元件的保修期为三年。可推理得第三段介绍了Perfect Sleep Chair的一个重要性能是持久耐用，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句You’ll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!可知专业人士会把椅子搬到你家里你想要的地方，打开它，检查它，测试它，定位它，甚至把包装拿走!可知顾客可以收到送货上门服务，故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Farm Volunteer Farm volunteering can offer participants a chance to connect with nature and learn practical farming skills. Farming volunteer work includes many aspects of farm life. Below is something about volunteer farming. What to expect Farm volunteers typically help with tasks such as planting, harvesting, weeding (除草), and other farm maintenance. Farm volunteers may also assist with animal care, such as feeding. Farm volunteers may be asked to help with marketing and sales activities, such as attending farmers’ markets. Farm volunteers may also be asked to help with educational activities, such as leading tours of the farm and teaching visitors about sustainable farming practices. Benefits Through a hands-on approach to agriculture requiring one’s input from seedling to harvest time, volunteers learn sustainable practices, leading to wise consumerism habits. Current situations An FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) report indicated over 10% of farms globally hosted volunteers throughout their operational cycle in 2023 and according to data from Worldpackers, there are nearly 500 farm volunteering opportunities across varied continents. This represents an increase of roughly 15% as compared to the previous year. How to choose When checking out individual farm opportunities, you should pay close attention to their website or listing descriptions for details such as: Types of tasks involved; Skills or prior experience required; Accommodation and meal arrangements; Expectations around work hours and attitude; Provisions (提供) for free time or off days. Applying to farm volunteering opportunities is like applying for a job in some ways. Make sure to tailor your application to the specific farm and mention any related skills or experiences you have that the host could benefit from. 1.Which of the following might be farm volunteers’ task? A. Involving in market research. B. Working as a guide. C. Planting different flowers for sale. D. Taking animals for an outdoor walk. 2.What do the data in the part “Current situations” indicate? A. Volunteers’ participation is increasingly valued. B. People are attaching more importance to farming. C. Most farms are facing the labour shortage problem. D. Some international volunteers are taking over farms. 3.What should be paid attention to when choosing farm opportunity? A. The size of the farm. B. Information about day off. C. Individual personality. D. Tools and money offered. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍农场志愿活动，包括种植、除草、动物照料、市场销售和教学等任务。文章说明其益处在于学习可持续农业实践，并指出全球农场志愿者机会增多。最后提供选择农场机会时需注意的方面，如任务类型、住宿、工作时间和休息安排等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“What to expect”部分中的“Farm volunteers may also be asked to help with educational activities, such as leading tours of the farm and teaching visitors about sustainable farming practices.(农场志愿者也可能被要求帮助开展教育活动，例如带领游客参观农场，并向游客传授可持续农业实践知识。)”可知，农场志愿者可能会被要求担任导游工作，带领游客参观农场。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章“Current situations”部分中的“An FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) report indicated over 10% of farms globally hosted volunteers throughout their operational cycle in 2023 and according to data from Worldpackers, there are nearly 500 farm volunteering opportunities across varied continents. This represents an increase of roughly 15% as compared to the previous year.(联合国粮食及农业组织的一份报告显示，2023年，全球超过10%的农场在其运营周期内都接待了志愿者。根据Worldpackers的数据，各大洲有近500个农场志愿服务机会。与前一年相比，这大约增长了15%。)”可知，这些数据表明志愿者的参与越来越受到重视，农场志愿服务机会在逐年增加。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“How to choose”部分中的“When checking out individual farm opportunities, you should pay close attention to their website or listing descriptions for details such as: Expectations around work hours and attitude; Provisions (提供) for free time or off days.(在查看各个农场的机会时，你应该密切关注他们的网站或列表描述，以了解详细信息，例如：工作时间和态度的期望；休息日或空闲时间的安排。)”可知，在选择农场机会时，应关注休息日或空闲时间的安排。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·广东深圳外国语高中·期中）We, New York City Department of Sanitation, offer FREE weekly roadside collection service, making it easy for you to deal with your trash (垃圾) and keep our city clean. Setting Out Trash As of November 12, 2024, single-and two-family homes, and buildings with up to 9 apartments are required to use trash boxes with secure lids (盖子) for trash set out. Residential Buildings with 1-9 Units ●Place trash out after 6:00 PM in a box of 55 gallons or less with a secure lid Residential Buildings with 10+ Units ●Place trash out after 6:00 PM in a box of 55 gallons or less with a secure lid, or ●Place trash out after 8:00 PM, if putting bags directly on the roadside To ensure collection, all waste must be set out by midnight. Purchase your official NYC Boxes www.boxes.nycorbycalling1-855-NYC-BINS. Box Storage Trash boxes should be stored inside or in passages, courtyards, or other outdoor areas away from public sidewalks. If space is not available, you may store boxes within three feet of your building. Containers must be kept neat and allow for people to travel. Missed Collection You can report that your trash, or recycling was not picked up. Start at 8:00 AM the day after your collection day. To report missed collection, call 311 or email us. 1.What’s required for residential building with 1-9 units when setting out trash? A. Purchasing assigned clear bags. B. Classifying the trash as required. C. Using boxes with a secure lid. D. Placing trash out before 6:00 PM. 2.Where can trash boxes be kept? A. On public sidewalks. B. In passages. C. Within ten feet of the building. D. Outside courtyards. 3.How can residents report a missed trash collection? A. By contacting 311 on the collection day. B. By calling 1-855-NYC-BINS. C. By visiting the website www.boxes.nyc. D. By emailing NYC Department of Sanitation. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是纽约市环卫部门提供的免费路边垃圾收集服务及其具体要求和操作方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Residential Buildings with 1-9 Units部分的“Place trash out after 6:00 PM in a box of 55 gallons or less with a secure lid(在晚上6:00后将垃圾放置于容量不超过55加仑且带有牢固盖子的箱子中)”可知，1至9单元的住宅建筑在投放垃圾时需要使用带牢固盖子的箱子。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Box Storage部分的“Trash boxes should be stored inside or in passages, courtyards, or other outdoor areas away from public sidewalks.(垃圾桶应存放在室内、通道、庭院或其他远离公共人行道的户外区域)”可知，垃圾桶可以存放在通道中。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Missed Collection部分的“To report missed collection, call 311 or email us.(若要报告未收集的垃圾，可拨打311或发送电子邮件给我们)”可知，居民可以通过电子邮件联系纽约市环卫局来报告未收集的垃圾。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $